华为三层交换机做OSPF-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2023年12月8日发(作者：爱良畴)

配置OSPF基本功能

组网需求

如图1所示，所有的S9300都运行OSPF，并将整个自治系统划分为3个区域，其中S9300-A和S9300-B作为ABR来转发区域之间的路由。

配置完成后，每台S9300都应学到自治系统内的到所有网段的路由。

图1 OSPF基本配置组网图

S9300

S9300-A

S9300-B

S9300-C

S9300-D

接口

GigabitEthernet1/0/1

GigabitEthernet1/0/2

GigabitEthernet1/0/1

GigabitEthernet1/0/2

GigabitEthernet1/0/1

GigabitEthernet1/0/2

GigabitEthernet1/0/1

GigabitEthernet1/0/2

对应的VLANIF

VLANIF 10

VLANIF 20

VLANIF 10

VLANIF 30

VLANIF 20

VLANIF 40

VLANIF 30

VLANIF 50

IP地址

192.168.0.1/24

192.168.1.1/24

192.168.0.2/24

192.168.2.1/24

192.168.1.2/24

172.16.1.1/24

192.168.2.2/24

172.17.1.1/24 S9300-E

S9300-F

GigabitEthernet1/0/1

VLANIF 40

VLANIF 50

172.16.1.2/24

172.17.1.2/24

配置思路

采用如下的思路配置OSPF基本功能：

配置各接口所属VLAN ID。

配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址。

在各S9300设备上使能OSPF，指定不同区域内的网段。

查看路由表及数据库信息。

数据准备

•

各接口所属的VLAN ID，具体数据如图1所示。

各VLANIF接口的IP地址，具体数据如图1所示。

各S9300设备的Router ID，OSPF进程号以及各接口所属的区域。

▪ S9300-A的Router ID 1.1.1.1，运行的OSPF进程号1，在区域0的网段192.168.0.0/24，在区域1的网段192.168.1.0/24。

▪ S9300-B的Router ID 2.2.2.2，运行的OSPF进程号1，在区域0的网段192.168.0.0/24，在区域2的网段192.168.2.0/24。

▪ S9300-C的Router ID 3.3.3.3，运行的OSPF进程号1，在区域1的网段192.168.1.0/24，172.16.1.0/24。

▪ S9300-D的Router ID 4.4.4.4，运行的OSPF进程号1，在区域2的网段192.168.2.0/24，172.17.1.0/24。

▪ S9300-E的Router ID 5.5.5.5，运行的OSPF进程号1，在区域1的网段172.16.1.0/24。

▪ S9300-F的Router ID 6.6.6.6，运行的OSPF进程号1，在区域2的网段172.17.1.0/24。操作步骤

10.

11.

12.

配置各接口所属VLAN

system-view

[Quidway] sysname S9300-A

[S9300-A] vlan batch 10 20

[S9300-A] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[S9300-A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 10

[S9300-A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 10

[S9300-A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

[S9300-A] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

[S9300-A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid pvid vlan 20

[S9300-A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 20

[S9300-A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

S9300-B、S9300-C、S9300-D、S9300-E、S9300-F上的配置同S9300-A(略)

13. 配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

[S9300-A] interface vlanif 10

[S9300-A-Vlanif10] ip address 192.168.0.1 24

[S9300-A-Vlanif10] quit

[S9300-A] interface vlanif 20

[S9300-A-Vlanif20] ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[S9300-A-Vlanif20] quit

S9300-B、S9300-C、S9300-D、S9300-E、S9300-F上的配置同S9300-A(略)

19. 配置OSPF基本功能

# 配置S9300-A。

[S9300-A] router id 1.1.1.1

[S9300-A] ospf

[S9300-A-ospf-1] area 0

[S9300-A-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 [S9300-A-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[S9300-A-ospf-1] area 1

[S9300-A-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-A-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] quit

[S9300-A-ospf-1] quit

# 配置S9300-B。

[S9300-B] router id 2.2.2.2

[S9300-B] ospf

[S9300-B-ospf-1] area 0

[S9300-B-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-B-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[S9300-B-ospf-1] area 2

[S9300-B-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-B-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] quit

[S9300-B-ospf-1] quit

# 配置S9300-C。

[S9300-C] router id 3.3.3.3

[S9300-C] ospf

[S9300-C-ospf-1] area 1

[S9300-C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] quit

[S9300-C-ospf-1] quit

# 配置S9300-D。

[S9300-D] router id 4.4.4.4

[S9300-D] ospf

[S9300-D-ospf-1] area 2

[S9300-D-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-D-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255 [S9300-D-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] quit

[S9300-D-ospf-1] quit

# 配置S9300-E。

[S9300-E] router id 5.5.5.5

[S9300-E] ospf

[S9300-E-ospf-1] area 1

[S9300-E-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-E-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] quit

[S9300-E-ospf-1] quit

# 配置S9300-F。

[S9300-F] router id 6.6.6.6

[S9300-F] ospf

[S9300-F-ospf-1] area 2

[S9300-F-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

[S9300-F-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] quit

[S9300-F-ospf-1] quit

20. 验证配置结果。

# 查看S9300-A的OSPF邻居。

[S9300-A] display ospf peer

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.0.1(Vlanif10)'s neighbors

Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.0.2 GR State: Normal

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: 192.168.0.1 BDR: 192.168.0.2 MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 36 sec

Neighbor is up for 00:15:04 Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.1 interface 192.168.1.1(Vlanif20)'s neighbors

Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.2 GR State: Normal

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: 192.168.1.1 BDR: 192.168.1.2 MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 39 sec

Neighbor is up for 00:07:32

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

# 显示S9300-A的OSPF路由信息。

[S9300-A] display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area

172.16.1.0/24 2 Transit 192.168.1.2 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1

172.17.1.0/24 3 Inter-area 192.168.0.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

192.168.0.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.0.1 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

192.168.1.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.1

192.168.2.0/24 2 Inter-area 192.168.0.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 5

Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 2 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

# 查看S9300-A的LSDB。

[S9300-A] display ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Link State Database

Area: 0.0.0.0

Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric

Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 317 48 80000003 1

Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 316 48 80000002 1

Network 192.168.0.1 1.1.1.1 316 32 80000001 0

Sum-Net 172.16.1.0 1.1.1.1 250 28 80000001 2

Sum-Net 172.17.1.0 2.2.2.2 203 28 80000001 2

Sum-Net 192.168.2.0 2.2.2.2 237 28 80000002 1

Sum-Net 192.168.1.0 1.1.1.1 295 28 80000002 1

Area: 0.0.0.1

Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric

Router 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.2 188 48 80000002 1

Router 5.5.5.5 5.5.5.5 214 36 80000004 1

Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 217 60 80000008 1

Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 289 48 80000002 1

Network 172.16.1.1 3.3.3.3 670 32 80000001 0

Sum-Net 172.17.1.0 1.1.1.1 202 28 80000001 3

Sum-Net 192.168.2.0 1.1.1.1 242 28 80000001 2

Sum-Net 192.168.0.0 1.1.1.1 300 28 80000001 1

# 查看S9300-D的路由表，并使用Ping进行测试连通性。

[S9300-D] display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area

172.16.1.0/24 4 Inter-area 192.168.2.1 2.2.2.2

0.0.0.2

172.17.1.0/24 1 Transit 172.17.1.1 4.4.4.4

0.0.0.2

192.168.0.0/24 2 Inter-area 192.168.2.1 2.2.2.2

0.0.0.2

192.168.1.0/24 3 Inter-area 192.168.2.1 2.2.2.2

0.0.0.2

192.168.2.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.2.2 4.4.4.4

0.0.0.2

Total Nets: 5

Intra Area: 2 Inter Area: 3 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

[S9300-D] ping 172.16.1.1

PING 172.16.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=62 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=16 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=62 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=94 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=63 ms

--- 172.16.1.1 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 16/59/94 ms

配置文件 •

•

S9300-A的配置文件

sysname S9300-A

router id 1.1.1.1

vlan batch 10 20

interface Vlanif10

ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif20

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port hybrid pvid vlan 10

port hybrid untagged vlan 10

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port hybrid pvid vlan 20

port hybrid untagged vlan 20

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

return

• S9300-B的配置文件 •

•

sysname S9300-B

router id 2.2.2.2

vlan batch 10 30

interface Vlanif10

ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif30

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port hybrid pvid vlan 10

port hybrid untagged vlan 10

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port hybrid pvid vlan 30

port hybrid untagged vlan 30

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.2

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

return

•

S9300-C的配置文件

# •

•

sysname S9300-C

router id 3.3.3.3

vlan batch 20 40

interface Vlanif20

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif40

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port hybrid pvid vlan 20

port hybrid untagged vlan 20

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port hybrid pvid vlan 40

port hybrid untagged vlan 40

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

return

•

S9300-D的配置文件

sysname S9300-D

# •

•

router id 4.4.4.4

vlan batch 30 50

interface Vlanif30

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif50

ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port hybrid pvid vlan 30

port hybrid untagged vlan 30

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port hybrid pvid vlan 50

port hybrid untagged vlan 50

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.2

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

return

•

S9300-E的配置文件

sysname S9300-E

router id 5.5.5.5

# •

•

vlan batch 40

interface Vlanif40

ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port hybrid pvid vlan 40

port hybrid untagged vlan 40

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.1

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

return

•

S9300-F的配置文件

sysname S9300-F

router id 6.6.6.6

vlan batch 50

interface Vlanif50

ip address 172.17.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port hybrid pvid vlan 50

port hybrid untagged vlan 50

ospf 1 •

•

area 0.0.0.2

network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

return

父主题：配置OSPF举例

USB迷 | 专注于互联网分享

华为三层交换机做OSPF

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