2023年12月19日发(作者：东门若云)

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1．A carpenter is a craftsman whose job is making and repairing 木匠

2．In the Disneyland，you will see many interesting cartoon characters，such as Snow White or

动画片

3．We dived into the sea and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange and blind creatures.

n.生物；动物

4．Before we ended our trip，the guide persuaded us to buy as many souvenirs as possible in the

纪念品

5．We’d like you to go outing with us tomorrow in the open air but I don’t know if you have

外出；短途旅行；远足

Ⅱ.语境填词背一背

1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)

2．central adj.中心的；中央的

3．engine n．引擎；发动机

4．length n．长度；长

5．deed n．行动；事迹

6．translator n．译员；翻译

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．The moment I began the touch of English，I had made up my mind that I would be a translator.

2．You know，deeds are much better than words when people are in need of help.

3．He got into the driving seat and started the engine，but soon he found his car was out of order.

4．We left the hotel at 7 and headed for the theme park to make sure the kids had a good time there.

5．House prices are going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central part of the city.

Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背

1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.使不同→variety n．种类；多样化

2．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amuse vt.逗笑；(使)娱乐

3．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的

4．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游 vt.& vi.旅行→tourist n．旅行者；观光者

5．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．解决；定居→settlement n．解决；安排→settled adj.固定的

6．athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员

7．minority n．少数；少数民族→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

8．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的

练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]

1．His amusing performance amused the audience，causing a roar of laughter.(amuse)

2．The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds and have various hobbies.(vary)

3．If it should rain tomorrow，we would put off the athletic meeting and the athletes would have to

stay indoors to exercise.(athlete)

4．With many attractions in it，this colourful and enjoyable museum attracts millions of people from

all over the world.(attract)

5．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance.(advance)

Ⅳ.选词填空背一背

1．be famous for以……而闻名

2．be familiar with对……熟悉

3．come true实现

4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇

5．have fun玩得高兴

6．be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造

7．face to face面对面

8．get close to接近

9．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来

10．in advance提前；预先

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]

1．As spring has arrived，the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.

2．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get close to it.

3．His funny way of speaking is modelled after a famous actor in our country.

4．No wonder he was late for school；he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.

5．At last his dream came true and he had his own factory.

6．The party ended up with a song that everyone was familiar with.

Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背

1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

2．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are

travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney

cartoon character.

无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。

3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for

class outings.

观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1．每次我听到这个故事，就忍不住哭。(whenever)

Whenever I hear the story，I cannot help crying.

2．不管他成功还是失败，我们都应尽自己的一份力量帮助他。()

Whether he succeeds or fails，we shall do our part to help him.

3．首先，这个展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，而且很有趣。()

To begin with，the theme of the show is environmental protection，which will be not only

meaningful but also interesting.

1．“长、宽、高、深”各不同

(1)long→length长

(2)wide→width宽

(3)high→height高

(4)deep→depth深

2．“旅游”相关名词

(1)tourist游客

(2)tourism旅游业

(3)attraction景点

(4)souvenir纪念品

3．“提前”汇总

(1)in advance提前

(2)ahead of time提前

(3)ahead of schedule提前

various adj.各种各样的；不同的

(1)variety n．种类；多样性；变化

a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的

(2)vary v．变化；改变

由……到……不等

vary with随……变化

单句语法填空

(1)Experts say that the variety of things provided to choose from is(be) one of the reasons for

shopping too much.

(2)A variety of approaches have been used(use) to test the theory so far.

(3)The prices of some goods vary with the season，as is often the case.

(4)The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.

一句多译

(5)有多种方法可以回答老师在课堂上的问题。

①There are various ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.

②There are a variety of ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.

③There are varieties of ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.

用法点拨

“a variety of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the

variety of＋复数名词”意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

We held various activities together in study，life，physical culture，literature and arts and so

forth.(高考书面表达)

我们在学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面共同举办了各种活动。

amusement n.消遣；娱乐活动

(1)to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是

in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地

(2)amuse v．使发笑；(使)娱乐

amuse oneself with以……自娱

(3)amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的

be amused at/by因……而乐

(4)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的

单句语法填空

(1)The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing(amuse) news，making us burst into laughter.

(2)He stopped and watched in/with amusement to see the child so absorbed.

(3)It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.

一句多译

(4)小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事物而开心。

①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused)

②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)

To our amusement，his false beard fell off while playing jokes on the children. 让我们觉得好笑的是，在戏弄孩子的时候，他的假胡子掉下来了。

preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护

n．保护区

(1)preserve sb./ sth.保护某人/某物免受……

(2)nature preserve自然保护区

well-preserved保存良好的

单句语法填空

(1)They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.

(2)At that time it was difficult to have one’s body preserved(preserve) after his or her death.

句式升级

(3)Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.(形容词短语作状语)

Well-preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.

advance v．促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)

n．前进；进步

(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进

(2)in advance预先；事先；预付

in advance of (时间上)提前于……

make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步

(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的

单句语法填空

(1)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.

(2)Learning is very important for each of us because we have to acquire new and

advanced(advance) knowledge every day.

(3)As long as you pay in advance，we won’t charge you for delivery.

熟词生义

(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has

been proved. B

A．前进 B．提出 C．增加

If you are going to come，do let us know in advance so that we can get someone to pick you up at

the gate of your community.(2017·浙江，应用文写作)

如果你要来，一定要提前告诉我们，这样我们可以找个人到社区门口接你。

no wonder＝It’s no wonder that...]难怪；不足为奇

(1)in wonder惊讶地

It’s a wonder (that) ...令人惊讶的是……

(2)wonder whether (if)/when/想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

完成句子

(1)No wonder/It’s no wonder (that) she misunderstood spoken English is so poor.

怪不得她误解他，他的英语口语那么差。

(2)It’s bad manners to stare at a stranger in wonder in public.在公共场合好奇地盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。

(3)It’s a wonder that he could finish such a hard task in such a short time.

令人惊奇的是他竟在这么短的时间内完成了这么艰巨的任务。

I wonder whether/if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能

给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

come to life复活；复苏；活跃起来

(1)come to (oneself)苏醒

come back to life苏醒过来；复活

when it 当谈及……

((back) to life使……苏醒过来；使……恢复生机

完成句子

(1)You’re very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really come to life.

你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟朋友在一起你倒很活跃。

(2)When it comes to making friends，you cannot be too careful.当谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。

(3)After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.

地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

用法点拨

come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般也不用于进行时。

，

Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for

class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

but (also) ...不但……而且……

(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。

(2)可连接两个并列的句子。若not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but

also后面的句子不倒装。

(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

单句语法填空

(1)Not only Tom but also his classmates are(be) coming to visit the museum tomorrow.

句式升级

(2)This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese

operas.(改为倒装句)

Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese

operas.

Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a

lot.(2017·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)

参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且还能学到很多。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I was close to being knocked(knock) down the other day when a car dashed to me.

2．If you are unable to attend the interview，for whatever reason，you should inform us immediately.

3．With little previous experience，it is no wonder that you start to feel not at ease.

4．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

5．It is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storey building.

6．There will be a wide variety(various) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.

(2019·全国Ⅲ)

7．The young man，who had gained admission(admit) to a university，decided to do some part-time

jobs to gain more practical experience.

8．This field measures fifty metres in length(long)，which is twice the size of another one next to it.

9．When the man came to himself(he) again，he found himself lying in bed.

10．According to the statement，his painting style is modelled after that of Xu Beihong.

11．He worked so well that he was advanced(advance) to the position of secretary.

12．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from being killed(kill)．

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(get close to)

As we all know，getting close to nature is beneficial to our health.

2．他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)

He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

3．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。()

As long as you try your best，it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.

4．不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词＋-ever/no matter＋疑问词)

Whichever/No matter which road you take，it will lead you to the station.

5．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(not

but also)

Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to

show an interest in them.

下面的句子是一篇概要写作原文中的要点句，请用意思一样的另外的表达方式来替换它们，然后运用适当的过渡词语把它们组合成一篇60词左右的小短文。

要点1 As the college football season heats up，a new study of Georgia University finds players

are more likely to suffer from heat-related illness during the first two weeks of practice.

要点2 Environmental stress，especially hot weather can be a key part in causing a higher rate of

exertional heat illness which affects their practice.

要点3 Where the practice takes place also influences the rate of illness.

要点4 This study indicates that specific regions of the country，such as the southeast，have a

higher risk rate than medicine professionals need to make more effort in protecting

those athletes.

答案

A study has found that heat-related illness tends to hit football players.(要点1)The top reason

is that the hot weather severely disturbs the players’ condition and practice.(要点2)The practice

place also influences the rate of heat illness.(要点3)Having realized the common causes of heat

illness，sports medicine professionals should take immediate action to solve the problems.(要点4)

2023年12月19日发(作者：东门若云)

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1．A carpenter is a craftsman whose job is making and repairing 木匠

2．In the Disneyland，you will see many interesting cartoon characters，such as Snow White or

动画片

3．We dived into the sea and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange and blind creatures.

n.生物；动物

4．Before we ended our trip，the guide persuaded us to buy as many souvenirs as possible in the

纪念品

5．We’d like you to go outing with us tomorrow in the open air but I don’t know if you have

外出；短途旅行；远足

Ⅱ.语境填词背一背

1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)

2．central adj.中心的；中央的

3．engine n．引擎；发动机

4．length n．长度；长

5．deed n．行动；事迹

6．translator n．译员；翻译

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．The moment I began the touch of English，I had made up my mind that I would be a translator.

2．You know，deeds are much better than words when people are in need of help.

3．He got into the driving seat and started the engine，but soon he found his car was out of order.

4．We left the hotel at 7 and headed for the theme park to make sure the kids had a good time there.

5．House prices are going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central part of the city.

Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背

1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.使不同→variety n．种类；多样化

2．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amuse vt.逗笑；(使)娱乐

3．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的

4．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游 vt.& vi.旅行→tourist n．旅行者；观光者

5．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．解决；定居→settlement n．解决；安排→settled adj.固定的

6．athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员

7．minority n．少数；少数民族→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

8．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的

练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]

1．His amusing performance amused the audience，causing a roar of laughter.(amuse)

2．The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds and have various hobbies.(vary)

3．If it should rain tomorrow，we would put off the athletic meeting and the athletes would have to

stay indoors to exercise.(athlete)

4．With many attractions in it，this colourful and enjoyable museum attracts millions of people from

all over the world.(attract)

5．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance.(advance)

Ⅳ.选词填空背一背

1．be famous for以……而闻名

2．be familiar with对……熟悉

3．come true实现

4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇

5．have fun玩得高兴

6．be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造

7．face to face面对面

8．get close to接近

9．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来

10．in advance提前；预先

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]

1．As spring has arrived，the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.

2．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get close to it.

3．His funny way of speaking is modelled after a famous actor in our country.

4．No wonder he was late for school；he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.

5．At last his dream came true and he had his own factory.

6．The party ended up with a song that everyone was familiar with.

Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背

1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

2．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are

travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney

cartoon character.

无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。

3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for

class outings.

观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1．每次我听到这个故事，就忍不住哭。(whenever)

Whenever I hear the story，I cannot help crying.

2．不管他成功还是失败，我们都应尽自己的一份力量帮助他。()

Whether he succeeds or fails，we shall do our part to help him.

3．首先，这个展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，而且很有趣。()

To begin with，the theme of the show is environmental protection，which will be not only

meaningful but also interesting.

1．“长、宽、高、深”各不同

(1)long→length长

(2)wide→width宽

(3)high→height高

(4)deep→depth深

2．“旅游”相关名词

(1)tourist游客

(2)tourism旅游业

(3)attraction景点

(4)souvenir纪念品

3．“提前”汇总

(1)in advance提前

(2)ahead of time提前

(3)ahead of schedule提前

various adj.各种各样的；不同的

(1)variety n．种类；多样性；变化

a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的

(2)vary v．变化；改变

由……到……不等

vary with随……变化

单句语法填空

(1)Experts say that the variety of things provided to choose from is(be) one of the reasons for

shopping too much.

(2)A variety of approaches have been used(use) to test the theory so far.

(3)The prices of some goods vary with the season，as is often the case.

(4)The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.

一句多译

(5)有多种方法可以回答老师在课堂上的问题。

①There are various ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.

②There are a variety of ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.

③There are varieties of ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.

用法点拨

“a variety of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the

variety of＋复数名词”意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

We held various activities together in study，life，physical culture，literature and arts and so

forth.(高考书面表达)

我们在学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面共同举办了各种活动。

amusement n.消遣；娱乐活动

(1)to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是

in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地

(2)amuse v．使发笑；(使)娱乐

amuse oneself with以……自娱

(3)amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的

be amused at/by因……而乐

(4)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的

单句语法填空

(1)The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing(amuse) news，making us burst into laughter.

(2)He stopped and watched in/with amusement to see the child so absorbed.

(3)It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.

一句多译

(4)小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事物而开心。

①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused)

②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)

To our amusement，his false beard fell off while playing jokes on the children. 让我们觉得好笑的是，在戏弄孩子的时候，他的假胡子掉下来了。

preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护

n．保护区

(1)preserve sb./ sth.保护某人/某物免受……

(2)nature preserve自然保护区

well-preserved保存良好的

单句语法填空

(1)They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.

(2)At that time it was difficult to have one’s body preserved(preserve) after his or her death.

句式升级

(3)Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.(形容词短语作状语)

Well-preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.

advance v．促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)

n．前进；进步

(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进

(2)in advance预先；事先；预付

in advance of (时间上)提前于……

make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步

(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的

单句语法填空

(1)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.

(2)Learning is very important for each of us because we have to acquire new and

advanced(advance) knowledge every day.

(3)As long as you pay in advance，we won’t charge you for delivery.

熟词生义

(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has

been proved. B

A．前进 B．提出 C．增加

If you are going to come，do let us know in advance so that we can get someone to pick you up at

the gate of your community.(2017·浙江，应用文写作)

如果你要来，一定要提前告诉我们，这样我们可以找个人到社区门口接你。

no wonder＝It’s no wonder that...]难怪；不足为奇

(1)in wonder惊讶地

It’s a wonder (that) ...令人惊讶的是……

(2)wonder whether (if)/when/想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

完成句子

(1)No wonder/It’s no wonder (that) she misunderstood spoken English is so poor.

怪不得她误解他，他的英语口语那么差。

(2)It’s bad manners to stare at a stranger in wonder in public.在公共场合好奇地盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。

(3)It’s a wonder that he could finish such a hard task in such a short time.

令人惊奇的是他竟在这么短的时间内完成了这么艰巨的任务。

I wonder whether/if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能

给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

come to life复活；复苏；活跃起来

(1)come to (oneself)苏醒

come back to life苏醒过来；复活

when it 当谈及……

((back) to life使……苏醒过来；使……恢复生机

完成句子

(1)You’re very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really come to life.

你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟朋友在一起你倒很活跃。

(2)When it comes to making friends，you cannot be too careful.当谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。

(3)After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.

地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

用法点拨

come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般也不用于进行时。

，

Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for

class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

but (also) ...不但……而且……

(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。

(2)可连接两个并列的句子。若not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but

also后面的句子不倒装。

(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

单句语法填空

(1)Not only Tom but also his classmates are(be) coming to visit the museum tomorrow.

句式升级

(2)This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese

operas.(改为倒装句)

Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese

operas.

Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a

lot.(2017·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)

参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且还能学到很多。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I was close to being knocked(knock) down the other day when a car dashed to me.

2．If you are unable to attend the interview，for whatever reason，you should inform us immediately.

3．With little previous experience，it is no wonder that you start to feel not at ease.

4．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

5．It is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storey building.

6．There will be a wide variety(various) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.

(2019·全国Ⅲ)

7．The young man，who had gained admission(admit) to a university，decided to do some part-time

jobs to gain more practical experience.

8．This field measures fifty metres in length(long)，which is twice the size of another one next to it.

9．When the man came to himself(he) again，he found himself lying in bed.

10．According to the statement，his painting style is modelled after that of Xu Beihong.

11．He worked so well that he was advanced(advance) to the position of secretary.

12．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from being killed(kill)．

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(get close to)

As we all know，getting close to nature is beneficial to our health.

2．他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)

He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

3．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。()

As long as you try your best，it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.

4．不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词＋-ever/no matter＋疑问词)

Whichever/No matter which road you take，it will lead you to the station.

5．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(not

but also)

Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to

show an interest in them.

下面的句子是一篇概要写作原文中的要点句，请用意思一样的另外的表达方式来替换它们，然后运用适当的过渡词语把它们组合成一篇60词左右的小短文。

要点1 As the college football season heats up，a new study of Georgia University finds players

are more likely to suffer from heat-related illness during the first two weeks of practice.

要点2 Environmental stress，especially hot weather can be a key part in causing a higher rate of

exertional heat illness which affects their practice.

要点3 Where the practice takes place also influences the rate of illness.

要点4 This study indicates that specific regions of the country，such as the southeast，have a

higher risk rate than medicine professionals need to make more effort in protecting

those athletes.

答案

A study has found that heat-related illness tends to hit football players.(要点1)The top reason

is that the hot weather severely disturbs the players’ condition and practice.(要点2)The practice

place also influences the rate of heat illness.(要点3)Having realized the common causes of heat

illness，sports medicine professionals should take immediate action to solve the problems.(要点4)