2023年12月19日发(作者:泰浩思)
2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习(新人教版)
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.household adj.家庭的
2.self-control n.自制力;自我控制
3.teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
4.gather vi.聚集,集合 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
5.community n.社区;群体;团体;社会;公众
6.apologize v.道歉
apology n.道歉
7.generation n.一代(人)
8.independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立
9.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
10.talent n.天赋,才能
11.adolescence n.青春期;青春
adolescent adj.青春期的;青少年的 n.青少年
12.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做;无偿做
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
responsibility n.责任;义务
14.lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
15.devote oneself to致力于,献身于
[第二组]
16.absent adj.缺席的,缺勤的
17.accustomed adj.习惯的,惯常的
18.activity n.活动
19.celebrate v.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动
20.concentrate v.聚精会神;集中(注意力)
21.favourite adj.特别受喜爱的
22.excellent adj.优秀的
23.praise vt.表扬
24.dormitory n.学生宿舍,寝室
25.contest n.比赛,竞赛
26.confident adj.自信的
27.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的
28.scholarship n.奖学金
29.be keen on 对……着迷的,对……有强烈兴趣的
30.ask for leave请假
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.agony n.痛楚,苦难
32.property n.房产;所有物;财产
33.individual adj.独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
34.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
35.campus n.校园;校区
36.well-rounded adj.全面发展的;面面俱到的
37.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
38.register vt.& vi.登记;注册
39.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
40.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿
41.bond n.纽带,关系
42.moral n.道德;品行
43.criticism n.批评
44.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
45.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.compromise n.折中,妥协
47.disheartened adj.沮丧的,灰心的
48.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的
49.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
50.persistent adj.坚持不懈的,不屈不挠的;持续的
51.academy n.专科院校;(美)私立学校
52.agenda n.(会议)议程表;议事日程
53.certificate n.证书;文凭
54.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的
55.curriculum n.课程
56.geometry n.几何学
57.interval n.间隔;间歇
58.bachelor n.学士;单身汉
59.boast v.夸口说,自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西)
60.credit n.信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任
1.From my point of view,it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the
confidence and make a change.在我看来,正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
2.The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.
一个学生越是受到鼓励,他学习就会越努力。
3.With all my attention concentrated on my homework,I even didn’t notice my teacher
standing by me.
由于我所有的注意力都集中在作业上,我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
4.There are a variety of after-class activities in our school,which benefit us a lot.我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动使我们受益匪浅。
5.We can’t have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.
我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。
假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将在月末举办书画展,请写邮件邀请本校交换生Jack提交作品参展。内容包括:
1.作品需以校园生活为主题;
2.截稿时间:10月31日。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
参考词汇:书画展calligraphy and painting show
范文必背
Dear Jack,
In order to make students’ life colorful,our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and
painting show in the lecture hall.I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity.
You are always interested in painting,so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present
your works,whose themes are positive and about school life,are welcome.I am sure you
will be happy to hear about the hand in your painting before October 31st.
Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.mental adj.精神的;智力的
2.muscle n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉
3.homemade adj.自制的,家里做的
4.obesity n.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症
5.slim vi.变苗条;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的
6.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
7.digest vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
8.alcohol n.酒;酒精
9.sugary adj.含糖的;甜的
10.nutrition n.营养,滋养
11.physically adv.肉体地,身体上地
12.health care医疗保健
13.put on weight增加体重
14.a balanced diet平衡膳食
15.lose weight体重减轻;减肥
[第二组]
16.lifestyle n.生活方式
17.fitness n.健康
18.envy n.& vt.羡慕;忌妒
19.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
20.upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的 vt.使心烦;打翻;扰乱
21.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点
22.rejection n.拒绝,否决
23.strength n.强项;长处;力量
strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强
24.cooperation n.合作;协作
cooperate vi.合作,配合;协作
25.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情
26.tell a lie说谎
27.in response to回答;答复
28.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
29.form the 养成……的习惯
30.turn sb down拒绝(某人)
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.chef n.主厨,厨师
32.raw adj.生的;未加工的
33.vitamin n.维生素;维他命
34.fiber n.纤维(=fibre)
35.calorie n.卡,卡路里;千卡
36.symptom n.症状;征兆
37.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
38.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
39.prejudice n.偏见;成见
40.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
41.adversity n.困境;逆境
42.adore vt.& vi.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
43.interaction n.交流
44.in panic 惊慌地
45.get into shape强身健体
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.go Dutch AA制
47.prescription n.药方;诀窍
48.abortion n.中途失败
49.get vaccinated接种疫苗
50.vegetarian n.素食主义者;食草动物 adj.素食的;素的
51.cater v.迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务
52.appetizer n.开胃物,开胃食品;前菜,第一道菜
53.epidemic adj.流行的;传染性的 n.传染病;流行病;(风尚等的)流行
54.pandemic adj.(疾病)在全国(或世界)流行的 n.(全国或全球性)流行病,瘟疫
55.companionship n.友谊;友好交往
56.long face愁眉苦脸
57.laughing stock笑料,笑柄
58.crack a smile笑了起来
59.practical joke恶作剧
60.put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
1.The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting
up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们通常认为,大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。
3.We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber,which does great harm to
their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康非常有害。
5.There is no doubt that many people can’t resist the temptation of something sugary.
毫无疑问,很多人都抵挡不住甜食的诱惑。
6.Once she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuade her to change her mind.
一旦她下定决心要做某件事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。
假如你是学生会主席,你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会,就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括:
1.你的发现;
2.你的倡议。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
范文必背
Dear fellow students,
It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure,thus
developing an unhealthy lifestyle.
To meet the challenges of the senior year,it is of vital significance that we say no to the
unhealthy begin with,we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain
refreshed and dynamic in the s,it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and
vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our onally,it’s highly advisable that
we do exercise on a regular basis,which is an ideal way to relieve stress.
Nothing matters more than is high time that we made a change and led a healthy life
from today on!
The Students’ Council
October 8,2023
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
2.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的
3.handsome adj.英俊的;帅的
4.pretty adj.漂亮的;俊俏的
5.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
6.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的
7.figure n.体形;身材
8.overweight adj.超重的
9.stubborn adj.固执的;倔强的
10.acquisition n.获得,习得
11.be curious about对……好奇
12.be relaxed with/get on well with与……相处融洽
13.be active in在……很积极
14.be of medium height中等身材
15.below average低于平均水平
[第二组]
16.facial adj.面部的
17.obey v.服从;遵守
18.pleased/delighted adj.高兴的
19.intelligent adj.聪明的;机智的
20.outstanding adj.杰出的
21.warm-hearted adj.热心的
22.character n.品格;特点
23.personality n.个性;性格
24.grateful adj.感激的
25.cultivate vt.培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
26.positive adj.积极的;明确的
27.be devoted to致力于;专注于
28.be responsible for对……负责
29.have a talent/gift for有……才能/天赋
30.be satisfied/content with对……满意
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.plain adj.朴素的;简单的
32.desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的;不顾一切的
33.blank adj.茫然的;空虚的
34.indifferent adj.冷漠的
35.violent adj.暴力的
36.virtue n.美德;品行
37.competent adj.能胜任的
38.weep v.哭泣;流泪
39.honourable adj.可敬的;光荣的(=honorable)
40.complex adj.复杂的;难以理解的
41.diligent adj.勤奋的;勤勉的
diligence n.勤奋
42.depress vt.使沮丧
depressed adj.沮丧的
depression n.沮丧
43.aggressive adj.侵略性的;好斗的
44.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;愚蠢的;荒唐的
45.characteristic adj.典型的;独特的 n.特征;特性
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.initiative n.主动性;积极性
47.cognition n.认识,认知
48.righteous adj.正派的,正直的
49.intently adv.专心地;一心一意地
50.compassionate adj.有同情心的
51.profound adj.(感情) 强烈的,深切的;深厚的
52.bookish adj.好读书的,书呆子气的
53.misjudge v.对(人或情况) 判断错误
54.exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而) 呼喊,惊叫
55.rigid adj.死板的;僵硬的;固执的
56.punctual adj.守时的;准时的
57.straightforward adj.简单的;坦率的
58.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 n.保守的人;保守者
59.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
60.controversial adj.引起争论的;有争议的
1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.
他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
2.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance,he has
made great achievements in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都已取得巨大的成就。
3.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。
4.Although he has won countless hono(u)rs,he never shows any signs of pride.尽管获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
5.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends
in a world full of strangers.
毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
6.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can
succeed.
这次经历也教会了我:只要永不放弃并努力不断尝试,我就会成功。
假定你是李华,上周你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.劳动过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:1.词数80左右(题目已给出);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文必背
A Memorable Labour Experience
Last Saturday,my class participated in the labour practice held in our school vegetable base.
At dawn,we cycled to the arrival,we were shown around by our teacher and then
assigned different our teacher instructing us,we turned over the soil,weeded,planted
vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered g at lines of young green
vegetables,the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon.
Not only did the activity offer us a chance to learn about farming but also it helped us feel the
pleasure and value of labour.
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.classic adj.经典的 n.名著
2.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的
3.concept n.概念;想法;理念
4.willpower n.意志力;毅力
5.context n.上下文;语境;背景
6.timely adj.适时的,及时的
7.beyond prep.超出……范围
8.breakthrough n.突破;重大进展
9.degree n.程度,等级;度;学位;阶层
10.technical adj.工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的
11.polish vt.修改,润饰;擦光,磨光 n.抛光,上光
12.gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
13.comprehension n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
14.reflect on思考
15.take in吸收;领会
[第二组]
16.renew vt.更新,更换;重新开始,中止后继续
17.pursue vt.继续;从事;追赶;追求 vi.追赶;继续进行
18.drill vt.& vi.培训,训练;钻(孔) n.练习,训练;钻,钻头
19.arrange vt.排列,布置
arrangement n.计划;安排
20.inquire vt.& vi.询问,打听
21.access n.接触的机会;进入
accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
22.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
23.approach n.方法
24.likely adj.很可能的;合适的;有希望的;adv.很可能;或许
25.academic adj.学术的;理论的;学院的
26.reference n.参考;提到;推荐信
refer vi.参考;涉及;提到;查阅 vt.推荐;委托
27.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
effectively adv.有效地
28.catch up with赶上,追上
29.work out弄懂某事物;计算出
30.have a good command/精通/了解……
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.odd adj.奇特的
32.statistic n.数据
33.sufficient adj.充足的
34.normally adv.通常,平常
35.cease vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束
36.random adj.随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
37.assumption n.假定,假设
38.abstract adj.抽象的,纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出,提取
39.bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n.弹跳;活力
40.concrete adj.确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的 n.混凝土
41.recreation n.娱乐,消遣
42.strategy n.策略;战略;规划
43.lifelong learning终身学习
44.be bound 一定会,很可能会
45.keep pace with与……步调一致;与……并驾齐驱
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.chunk n.语块
47.curve n.曲线,弧线
48.periodically adv.定期地
49.consultation n.就诊;咨询;查阅
50.master’s degree n.硕士学位
51.vocational adj.职业的,业务知识的
52.extension n.进修课;扩大,延伸
53.refresh vt.& vi.更新;使恢复精力;使想起
54.strategic adj.战略(上)的;至关重要的
55.presentation n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
56.competence n.能力,才干;胜任
57.composition n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲
58.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的
59.ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
60.simplification n.简单化;单纯化
1.With our society developing rapidly,lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.
随着社会的快速发展,终身学习对我们来说至关重要。
2.Good writers suck in what they see of the world,recreating their own universe on the page.
好的作家吸收他们所看到的世界,在书里重新创造自己的世界。
3.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are
requests for more money to be sent from home.
大学生在经济上依赖父母并不是什么新鲜事;要求从家里寄更多的钱也不足为奇。
4.As we all know,continuing to acquire new knowledge will keep elderly individuals emotionally
present and connected to the world.
众所周知,不断获取新知识将使老年人在情感上保持存在感,并与世界保持联系。
假设你是李华,你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座,主题是“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。你的英国朋友Jim对学习中国文化非常感兴趣,请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座。内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.讲座主题;
3.可能的收获。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:孔子Confucius
范文必背
Dear Jim,
How is everything going?Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture,I’m
writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Confucius to be held in our school.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 6 pm next Friday,in Lecture Hall the invited
professor will focus on is one of Confucius’ sayings—When you see worthy ones,strive to equal
only will the lecture help you know what shapes our personality but also it will enable
you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
It will be a meaningful experience for you,so I sincerely hope that you can accept my
invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注
2.accent n.口音;腔调
3.communication n.交流,沟通
4.express v.表达
5.fluently adv.流利地
6.grammar n.语法
7.improve v.提高
8.knowledge n.知识,学问
9.master vt.精通,掌握
10.overcome v.克服;解决
11.idiom n.成语
12.dialect n.地方话;方言
13.concentrate on集中注意力于……
14.point of view 观点;看法
15.in mind记住……
[第二组]
16.practice n.& v.练习
17.pronounce v.发音
18.review v.复习
19.speech n.演说;演讲
20.usage n.使用;用法
21.vocabulary n.词汇
22.saying n.谚语
23.retell v.重讲,复述
24.acquire v.获得
25.recite v.背诵
26.look up查阅
27.make progress取得进步
28.set/take/write/note down写下,记下
29.attach importance to重视
30.benefit from从……获益
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.consult v.咨询;请教
32.memorize v.记忆
33.standard n.& adj.标准(的)
34.dictation n.听写
35.skim v.浏览;略读
36.scan v.& n.扫描;浏览
37.summary n.摘要;概要
38.remark n.& v.评述;谈论;评论
39.classify v.分类;归类
40.error n.错误,谬误
41.resource n.资料,(教学)资源
42.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
43.symbolic adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号的
44.globalization n.全球化
45.means n.方式;方法;途径
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.explicit adj.清楚明白的;易于理解的
47.precise adj.准确的;精确的;确切的
48.seminar n.研讨会
49.alphabet n.字母表;字母
50.enlarge vt.使扩大
51.capitalized adj.大写的
52.stutter n.结巴,口吃
53.oral adj.口头的,口述的
54.verbal adj.口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的
55.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
56.extinction n.灭绝;消失;消灭;废止
57.course n.科目;课程
58.semester n.学期;半年
59.interpreter n.解释者;口译者;注释器
60.have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
1.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。
2.My hard work pays off,and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have
made.
我的努力获得了回报,我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。
3.I’d like to attend English lectures,from which I can get more information on British and
American cultures.我喜欢参加英语讲座,从中我可以学到更多英美文化知识。
4.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more
opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。
5.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
你的朋友Cheery学习英语有困难,苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文,给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下:
1.学习英语时,要有积极的态度,不要轻言放弃;
2.尽量多读英语文章,丰富词汇量,培养学习英语的兴趣;
3.……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
范文必背
Dear Cheery,
I am glad to offer you some advice on how to learn English well.
From my point of view,firstly,you should develop a positive attitude towards English
is not easy to learn English well,but never give ly,you should often read
English words to enrich your can also go to the English corner where you can
practice your spoken addition,try to read some English articles which are full of
interesting g English articles is of great importance for you to learn English
lly,you will be interested in English.
I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
2.honour n.荣誉;荣幸 vt.感到荣幸
3.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
4.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益
5.admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美
6.behave v.表现
7.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈
persevere vi.坚持;不屈不挠
8.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
9.engage vi.参加,参与
10.casual adj.随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的
11.ambition n.追求,理想
ambitious adj.野心勃勃的;有雄心的
12.contribution n.贡献
contribute vt.& vi.贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
13.achievement n.成绩,成就
14.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
15.make use of 利用
[第二组]
16.promising adj.大有希望的
17.donate v.捐赠,捐献
18.participate vi.参与,参加
19.advocate vt.拥护;支持 n.提倡者;拥护者
20.admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
21.humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的
22.devotion n.[U]献身;忠诚;热爱
23.discipline n.[U]训练;管教;纪律;自制力;[C]训练方法
24.kindness n.[U]仁慈;和蔼;体贴;[C]友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动
25.put off 推迟,(使)延期
26.weigh up 权衡,仔细考虑
27.relay to 转达给……;转发给……
28.努力争取,为……斗争
29.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意
30.take ...for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.responsibility n.责任;责任感;责任心
32.talkative adj.健谈的
33.unforgettable adj.难忘的
34.unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的
35.obtain v.获得,得到
36.daring adj.勇敢的
37.collapse vi.突然倒下
38.encounter vt.遇到
39.handshake n.握手
40.discrimination n.歧视
41.reputation n.名誉;名望
42.farreaching adj.影响深远的
43.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
44.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的
45.far from离……远;完全不;一点也不;远非
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.incorporate vt.把……并入;包含 vi.合并;混合
47.evil n.邪恶;坏处;不幸 adj.邪恶的
48.renowned adj.著名的,有名望的
49.criterion n.标准;准则;原则
50.obligation n.义务;职责;债务
51.dedicator n.献身者;奉献者
52.authoritative adj.有权威的;命令式的;当局的
53.enforce vt.实施,执行;强迫,强制
54.protester n.抗议者;反对者;持异议者
55.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
56.affection n.喜爱,钟爱;感情;影响
57.resigned adj.顺从的;已辞职的
58.run into 偶遇;无意中碰见
59.show up 出现;现身;露面
60.pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
1.The other day,Jack was performing an operation when the power cut occurred.
几天前,杰克正在做手术,突然停电了。
2.Every day we can see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world.
每天我们都能看到各行各业的人在世界上的几乎每个角落工作。
3.China is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for the world,helping many
other countries in difficulty with their development.
中国致力于构建世界命运共同体,帮助许多其他面临发展困难的国家。
4.Not only are people of this country helped by the organization,but people in neighbouring
countries are helped as well.
不仅这个国家的人民得到了这个组织的帮助,邻国的人民也得到了帮助。
5.As a proverb goes,“Where there’s a will,there’s a way.” Our efforts will pay off in the
end.
正如谚语所说:有志者事竟成。我们的努力终究会获得回报的。
假定你是某外国语学校学生会主席李华,在期末考试即将来临之际,为了抵制作弊,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份倡议书,在校园英文广播节目中播出。内容包括:
1.陈述作弊的危害;
2.倡议同学们抵制作弊。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
范文必背
Dear fellow students,
With our final exams approaching,I’d like to call on all of you to reject cheating.
As we all know,the purpose of exams is to test how we are getting along with our
we cheat in exams,our teachers will not know whether we have acquired the required
s,if we get a good score by cheating,we might think there is no need for us to
work I offer some suggestions here:Firstly,develop a positive attitude towards
ly,work hard at our can do well in the exam if we make full preparations
in advance.
Honesty is one of the best ’s reject cheating.
The Students’ Council
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.target n.目标
2.sacrifice n.牺牲
3.supply n.供应,供给
4.style n.方式,特点
5.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的
6.selfpity n.自怜;自哀
7.passive adj.被动的;顺从的
8.previous adj.以前的,先前的
9.addict n.对……着迷的人
10.leadership n.领导;领导地位
11.charity n.慈善机构,慈善团体
12.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
13.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
14.in despair处于绝望中
15.make a 对……作出承诺
[第二组]
16.convince vt.使信服;使相信
convinced adj.确信的;坚信的
convincing adj.有说服力的;使人信服的
17.valuable adj.宝贵的,贵重的
18.easygoing adj.随和的;温和宽容的
19.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
generosity n.[U]慷慨;大方
20.livelihood n.生计;谋生
21.selfless adj.无私的;忘我的
22.appreciative adj.感激的
23.warmhearted adj.热心肠的
24.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
25.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
response n.响应;反应;回答
26.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
27.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
28.attractive adj.有吸引力的
29.in memory of作为对……的纪念
30.apply oneself to sth努力/专心致志于某事
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.colleague n.同事;同僚
32.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地
33.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
34.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
35.contact n.联系,联络 vt.联系(某人)
36.leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
37.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
38.challenging adj.富有挑战性的
39.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
40.fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
41.stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的
42.tough adj.困难的,难办的
43.moral dilemma道德困境
44.in person亲自
45.get ahead取得进步,获得成功
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.entrust vt.委托;交付
47.strive vi.努力;奋斗
48.distraction n.使人分心的事物
49.fulfilment n.履行;实现;满足(感)
50.setback n.挫折;退步
51.oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于;帮……的忙
52.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
53.confront vt.面对;正视;使面临
54.conscientious adj.认真的;勤勤恳恳的
55.considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的
56.console vt.安慰;慰藉
57.conviction n.坚定的信仰;定罪
58.cordial adj.热情友好的;热诚的
59.counsel n.& v.忠告,劝告
60.coward n.胆小鬼;懦夫
1.Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is,he sets a good example to us.不管他做的事情多么无聊,他都尽心尽力,为我们树立了一个好榜样。
2.No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都发挥着作用,因此值得我们尊重。
3.He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。
4.From this voluntary activity,not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable
experience.
通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了宝贵的经验。
5.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in,and then
we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.
只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们就会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家潘建伟。
1.1970年3月生, 浙江东阳人。1999年获奥地利维也纳大学实验物理博士学位。潘建伟教授主要从事量子通信等方面的研究。
2.他是该领域有重要国际影响力的科学家, 并且取得了一系列有重要意义的研究成果。他获得“改革先锋”等称号。
3.他对世界保持着孩童般的好奇, 一心做研究, 保持与名利的距离。他站在世界的最前沿, 和宇宙对话, 做前无古人的事业。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇: 量子通信quantum communication; 维也纳Vienna
范文必背
Pan Jianwei was born in Dongyang,Zhejiang Province in March 1999,he received his
doctor's degree in experimental physics from the University of Vienna,sor Pan
Jianwei is so engaged in the research of quantum communication that he is an internationally
influential scientist in this field and has achieved a series of significant research received
such titles as “pioneer of reform”.He keeps childlike curiosity about the world,devotes himself
to research,and keeps his distance from fame and stands in the front row of the world,talking to the universe,and doing things that no one has done before.
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.author n.作者,作家
2.employ vt.雇用
employee n.受雇者;雇员
employer n.雇用者;雇主
employment n.雇用;职业;工作
unemployed adj.失业的;被解雇的
3.editor n.编辑;编者;校订者
4.fire v.解雇
5.journalist n.记者
6.librarian n.图书管理员
7.specialist n.专科医生;专家;专业人员
8.photographer n.摄影师
9.monitor n.班长vt.监视
10.occupation n.职业
11.opportunity n.机会
12.possible adj.可能
13.lose one’s job失业
14.be expert in ……方面的专家
15.be appointed as被任命为
[第二组]
16.task n.任务
17.designer n.设计师
18.advertisement n.广告
19.justice n.公平;公正;合理
20.brand n.品牌;牌子
21.fulltime adj.全职的
22.interview n.& vt.采访;会见;面试
23.manage v.管理;设法完成
24.poster n.[C]海报;招贴画
25.accountant n.会计;会计师
26.capable adj.有能力的
27.apply to 向某人申请……
28.be fit/qualified/suitable for适合
29.resign from从……辞职
30.stand out脱颖而出
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.potential adj.可能的,潜在的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜能
32.vacant adj.空缺的;未被占用的
33.surgeon n.外科医生
34.dentist n.牙科医生
35.afloat adj.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的
36.dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
37.competent adj.足以胜任的
38.agent n.代理人
39.personnel n.人员;人事部门
40.porter n.(尤指火车站、机场或旅馆)搬运工
41.promotion n.晋升;提拔
42.staff n.全体职工;行政人员
43.client n.客户,顾客
44.enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的
45.supervise vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.contract n.合同;契约
47.deputy n.副职,副手;代表,代理人
48.attendant n.服务人员;侍者;随从
49.prospect n.可能性,希望;前程
50.priority n.优先事项
51.exceed v.超过,超出
52.mechanic n.技工,机修工
53.code n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把……
54.head start 抢先起步的优势;领先
55.orient vt.使适应;面对;确定方向
56.estate agent 房地产经纪人
57.proficiency n.熟练;娴熟;精通
58.rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的
59.manufacturer n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂
60.entrepreneurial adj.具有企业家素质的
1.Though having lost his job,he still adopted a positive attitude to life.尽管失去了工作,他对生活仍然采取了积极的态度。
2.Not having finished his job,the chief editor had to work overtime.
因为没有完成工作,主编不得不加班。
3.The professor,occupied with his work,hardly had time to stay with his family.
那位教授忙于工作,几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
4.Besides,my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.此外,我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。
译成密码
5.I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance.I am sure I can be of great help to you.
如果能得到这个机会,我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris得知你即将迎来18岁生日,走向成年,特发来邮件向你表示祝贺。请根据以下要点,给他回复,内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.打算如何过这个特别的生日(做疫情防控志愿者、去养老院陪伴老人);
3.你对成年的感悟及未来的规划。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
参考词汇:疫情防控epidemic prevention and control;养老院nursing home
范文必背
Dear Chris,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. Thank you for congratulating me on my
eighteenth birthday.I’m very happy about it.
As I am about to become an adult,I plan to do something special on this special birthday,such
as volunteering for epidemic prevention and control and accompanying the elderly in the nursing
of these can contribute to the society and bring happiness to myself,which is very
an adult means not only more freedom,but also more responsibility,which
requires me to make a plan for my future as an of all,I hope to major in medicine in
college,because the profession of doctor can heal the wounded and save the ly,I hope
I can take better care of my family and not let my parents worry.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.novel adj.新奇的;异常的n.小说
2.innovation n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新
innovative adj.革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的
innovate vi.& vt. 创新;改革;革新
3.revolution n.彻底变革,革命
revolutionary adj.革命的;发生;大变革的
4.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处
5.scientific adj.科学(上)的
science n.科学;技术;学科;理科
scientist n.科学家
6.invent vt.发明;创造
invention n.发明;发明物
inventor n.发明家;创造者
7.emerge vi.出现,浮现
emergence n.出现,浮现;发生;露头
8.theoretical adj.理论的
theoretically adv.理论地;理论上
theory n.理论;原理
9.prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
prosperously adv.繁荣地;幸运地
prosperity n.繁荣,成功
10.productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
production n.生产;产量
produce vt.生产;引起;创作;繁殖 n.农产品,产品
11.wellbeing n.健康,幸福,舒适
12.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺;技艺
13.device n.设备,装置
14.earn a living 谋生
15.set up 建立;创建;装配好;安排;策划
[第二组]
16.craft n.手艺;工艺;技艺
17.department n.[C](医院、大学、公司、政府等)科;系;部
18.establish vt.创立
19.guidance n.[U]指导;引导;咨询;导航
20.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励
21.update vt.更新;使现代化 n.[C]最新信息;最新情况;更新
22.budget n.预算
23.decline vi.减少,降低
24.outcome n.结果,后果
25.subjective adj.主观的
26.groundwork n.基础工作,准备工作
27.laboursaving adj.节省劳力的
28.candidate n.候选人;应试者;被认定合适者
29.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)
30.profile n.概述;形象;侧面轮廓 vt.概述,写简介
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
32.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
33.clerk n.职员,文书 vi.当职员(或文书,书记员)
34.receipt n.收到的款项,收入;收据
35.regulate vt.& vi.控制,管理
regulation n.管理;规则;校准
36.evaluation n.评估,评价
37.available adj.可获得的;可购得的
38.accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确
accurate adj.正确的,准确的
39.over and over again反复;多次
40.get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
41.be eager to do sth渴望做某事
42.be supposed to应该
43.break new ground开辟新的领域;有新发现
44.by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
45.swing into action立即行动起来;马上大干起来
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.label n.标签;标记 vt.加标签或标记
47.entrepreneur n.创业者;企业家
48.acclaim n.表扬,赞赏
49.workforce n.劳动力;工人总数,职工总数
50.bluecollar adj.蓝领阶级的,体力劳动者的
51.CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官;执行总裁
52.painstaking adj.艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的
53.harsh adj.恶劣的,艰苦的
54.dean n.(大学的)学院院长;系主任
55.definitive adj.决定性的;权威性的
56.dimension n.方面;维度
57.disposal n.去除;(企业、财产等的)变卖,让与
58.dissolve v.溶解;解散
59.restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
60.dividend n.红利;股息
1.Compared with modern communication,writing letters has more advantages.
与现代通信相比,写信有更多的优点。
2.If you had taken my advice,you would not have made so many mistakes in your work.
你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯这么多错误了。
3.This will force you to get work done earlier in the morning,and make it harder to skip sleep to
get things finished.
这将迫使你在早上提前把工作完成,从而使你要熬夜工作的概率降低。
4.Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.
你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。
5.Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
汤姆如此专心于工作,结果忘了通知我开会的时间。
随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国变得越来越普遍,甚至已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
注意:词数80左右(开头已给出)。
范文必背
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular in
our daily I think it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Shopping online has a lot of advantages,of which the most important is its
can buy almost everything they need and don’t have to waste a lot of energy
and precious time going from one shop to another to choose the goods they like.
However,it also has its of all,people can’t see the goods or try them on
mes,the real goods may not be the same as what they have been seen on the
onally,some shops on the Internet are not ore,people may be
cheated.
2023年12月19日发(作者:泰浩思)
2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习(新人教版)
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.household adj.家庭的
2.self-control n.自制力;自我控制
3.teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
4.gather vi.聚集,集合 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
5.community n.社区;群体;团体;社会;公众
6.apologize v.道歉
apology n.道歉
7.generation n.一代(人)
8.independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立
9.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
10.talent n.天赋,才能
11.adolescence n.青春期;青春
adolescent adj.青春期的;青少年的 n.青少年
12.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做;无偿做
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
responsibility n.责任;义务
14.lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
15.devote oneself to致力于,献身于
[第二组]
16.absent adj.缺席的,缺勤的
17.accustomed adj.习惯的,惯常的
18.activity n.活动
19.celebrate v.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动
20.concentrate v.聚精会神;集中(注意力)
21.favourite adj.特别受喜爱的
22.excellent adj.优秀的
23.praise vt.表扬
24.dormitory n.学生宿舍,寝室
25.contest n.比赛,竞赛
26.confident adj.自信的
27.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的
28.scholarship n.奖学金
29.be keen on 对……着迷的,对……有强烈兴趣的
30.ask for leave请假
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.agony n.痛楚,苦难
32.property n.房产;所有物;财产
33.individual adj.独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
34.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
35.campus n.校园;校区
36.well-rounded adj.全面发展的;面面俱到的
37.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
38.register vt.& vi.登记;注册
39.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
40.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿
41.bond n.纽带,关系
42.moral n.道德;品行
43.criticism n.批评
44.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
45.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.compromise n.折中,妥协
47.disheartened adj.沮丧的,灰心的
48.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的
49.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
50.persistent adj.坚持不懈的,不屈不挠的;持续的
51.academy n.专科院校;(美)私立学校
52.agenda n.(会议)议程表;议事日程
53.certificate n.证书;文凭
54.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的
55.curriculum n.课程
56.geometry n.几何学
57.interval n.间隔;间歇
58.bachelor n.学士;单身汉
59.boast v.夸口说,自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西)
60.credit n.信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任
1.From my point of view,it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the
confidence and make a change.在我看来,正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
2.The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.
一个学生越是受到鼓励,他学习就会越努力。
3.With all my attention concentrated on my homework,I even didn’t notice my teacher
standing by me.
由于我所有的注意力都集中在作业上,我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
4.There are a variety of after-class activities in our school,which benefit us a lot.我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动使我们受益匪浅。
5.We can’t have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.
我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。
假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将在月末举办书画展,请写邮件邀请本校交换生Jack提交作品参展。内容包括:
1.作品需以校园生活为主题;
2.截稿时间:10月31日。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
参考词汇:书画展calligraphy and painting show
范文必背
Dear Jack,
In order to make students’ life colorful,our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and
painting show in the lecture hall.I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity.
You are always interested in painting,so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present
your works,whose themes are positive and about school life,are welcome.I am sure you
will be happy to hear about the hand in your painting before October 31st.
Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.mental adj.精神的;智力的
2.muscle n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉
3.homemade adj.自制的,家里做的
4.obesity n.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症
5.slim vi.变苗条;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的
6.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
7.digest vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
8.alcohol n.酒;酒精
9.sugary adj.含糖的;甜的
10.nutrition n.营养,滋养
11.physically adv.肉体地,身体上地
12.health care医疗保健
13.put on weight增加体重
14.a balanced diet平衡膳食
15.lose weight体重减轻;减肥
[第二组]
16.lifestyle n.生活方式
17.fitness n.健康
18.envy n.& vt.羡慕;忌妒
19.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
20.upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的 vt.使心烦;打翻;扰乱
21.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点
22.rejection n.拒绝,否决
23.strength n.强项;长处;力量
strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强
24.cooperation n.合作;协作
cooperate vi.合作,配合;协作
25.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情
26.tell a lie说谎
27.in response to回答;答复
28.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
29.form the 养成……的习惯
30.turn sb down拒绝(某人)
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.chef n.主厨,厨师
32.raw adj.生的;未加工的
33.vitamin n.维生素;维他命
34.fiber n.纤维(=fibre)
35.calorie n.卡,卡路里;千卡
36.symptom n.症状;征兆
37.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
38.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
39.prejudice n.偏见;成见
40.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
41.adversity n.困境;逆境
42.adore vt.& vi.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
43.interaction n.交流
44.in panic 惊慌地
45.get into shape强身健体
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.go Dutch AA制
47.prescription n.药方;诀窍
48.abortion n.中途失败
49.get vaccinated接种疫苗
50.vegetarian n.素食主义者;食草动物 adj.素食的;素的
51.cater v.迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务
52.appetizer n.开胃物,开胃食品;前菜,第一道菜
53.epidemic adj.流行的;传染性的 n.传染病;流行病;(风尚等的)流行
54.pandemic adj.(疾病)在全国(或世界)流行的 n.(全国或全球性)流行病,瘟疫
55.companionship n.友谊;友好交往
56.long face愁眉苦脸
57.laughing stock笑料,笑柄
58.crack a smile笑了起来
59.practical joke恶作剧
60.put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
1.The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting
up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们通常认为,大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。
3.We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber,which does great harm to
their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康非常有害。
5.There is no doubt that many people can’t resist the temptation of something sugary.
毫无疑问,很多人都抵挡不住甜食的诱惑。
6.Once she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuade her to change her mind.
一旦她下定决心要做某件事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。
假如你是学生会主席,你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会,就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括:
1.你的发现;
2.你的倡议。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
范文必背
Dear fellow students,
It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure,thus
developing an unhealthy lifestyle.
To meet the challenges of the senior year,it is of vital significance that we say no to the
unhealthy begin with,we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain
refreshed and dynamic in the s,it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and
vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our onally,it’s highly advisable that
we do exercise on a regular basis,which is an ideal way to relieve stress.
Nothing matters more than is high time that we made a change and led a healthy life
from today on!
The Students’ Council
October 8,2023
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
2.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的
3.handsome adj.英俊的;帅的
4.pretty adj.漂亮的;俊俏的
5.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
6.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的
7.figure n.体形;身材
8.overweight adj.超重的
9.stubborn adj.固执的;倔强的
10.acquisition n.获得,习得
11.be curious about对……好奇
12.be relaxed with/get on well with与……相处融洽
13.be active in在……很积极
14.be of medium height中等身材
15.below average低于平均水平
[第二组]
16.facial adj.面部的
17.obey v.服从;遵守
18.pleased/delighted adj.高兴的
19.intelligent adj.聪明的;机智的
20.outstanding adj.杰出的
21.warm-hearted adj.热心的
22.character n.品格;特点
23.personality n.个性;性格
24.grateful adj.感激的
25.cultivate vt.培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
26.positive adj.积极的;明确的
27.be devoted to致力于;专注于
28.be responsible for对……负责
29.have a talent/gift for有……才能/天赋
30.be satisfied/content with对……满意
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.plain adj.朴素的;简单的
32.desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的;不顾一切的
33.blank adj.茫然的;空虚的
34.indifferent adj.冷漠的
35.violent adj.暴力的
36.virtue n.美德;品行
37.competent adj.能胜任的
38.weep v.哭泣;流泪
39.honourable adj.可敬的;光荣的(=honorable)
40.complex adj.复杂的;难以理解的
41.diligent adj.勤奋的;勤勉的
diligence n.勤奋
42.depress vt.使沮丧
depressed adj.沮丧的
depression n.沮丧
43.aggressive adj.侵略性的;好斗的
44.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;愚蠢的;荒唐的
45.characteristic adj.典型的;独特的 n.特征;特性
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.initiative n.主动性;积极性
47.cognition n.认识,认知
48.righteous adj.正派的,正直的
49.intently adv.专心地;一心一意地
50.compassionate adj.有同情心的
51.profound adj.(感情) 强烈的,深切的;深厚的
52.bookish adj.好读书的,书呆子气的
53.misjudge v.对(人或情况) 判断错误
54.exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而) 呼喊,惊叫
55.rigid adj.死板的;僵硬的;固执的
56.punctual adj.守时的;准时的
57.straightforward adj.简单的;坦率的
58.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 n.保守的人;保守者
59.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
60.controversial adj.引起争论的;有争议的
1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.
他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
2.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance,he has
made great achievements in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都已取得巨大的成就。
3.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。
4.Although he has won countless hono(u)rs,he never shows any signs of pride.尽管获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
5.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends
in a world full of strangers.
毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
6.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can
succeed.
这次经历也教会了我:只要永不放弃并努力不断尝试,我就会成功。
假定你是李华,上周你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.劳动过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:1.词数80左右(题目已给出);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文必背
A Memorable Labour Experience
Last Saturday,my class participated in the labour practice held in our school vegetable base.
At dawn,we cycled to the arrival,we were shown around by our teacher and then
assigned different our teacher instructing us,we turned over the soil,weeded,planted
vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered g at lines of young green
vegetables,the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon.
Not only did the activity offer us a chance to learn about farming but also it helped us feel the
pleasure and value of labour.
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.classic adj.经典的 n.名著
2.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的
3.concept n.概念;想法;理念
4.willpower n.意志力;毅力
5.context n.上下文;语境;背景
6.timely adj.适时的,及时的
7.beyond prep.超出……范围
8.breakthrough n.突破;重大进展
9.degree n.程度,等级;度;学位;阶层
10.technical adj.工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的
11.polish vt.修改,润饰;擦光,磨光 n.抛光,上光
12.gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
13.comprehension n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
14.reflect on思考
15.take in吸收;领会
[第二组]
16.renew vt.更新,更换;重新开始,中止后继续
17.pursue vt.继续;从事;追赶;追求 vi.追赶;继续进行
18.drill vt.& vi.培训,训练;钻(孔) n.练习,训练;钻,钻头
19.arrange vt.排列,布置
arrangement n.计划;安排
20.inquire vt.& vi.询问,打听
21.access n.接触的机会;进入
accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
22.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
23.approach n.方法
24.likely adj.很可能的;合适的;有希望的;adv.很可能;或许
25.academic adj.学术的;理论的;学院的
26.reference n.参考;提到;推荐信
refer vi.参考;涉及;提到;查阅 vt.推荐;委托
27.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
effectively adv.有效地
28.catch up with赶上,追上
29.work out弄懂某事物;计算出
30.have a good command/精通/了解……
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.odd adj.奇特的
32.statistic n.数据
33.sufficient adj.充足的
34.normally adv.通常,平常
35.cease vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束
36.random adj.随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
37.assumption n.假定,假设
38.abstract adj.抽象的,纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出,提取
39.bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n.弹跳;活力
40.concrete adj.确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的 n.混凝土
41.recreation n.娱乐,消遣
42.strategy n.策略;战略;规划
43.lifelong learning终身学习
44.be bound 一定会,很可能会
45.keep pace with与……步调一致;与……并驾齐驱
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.chunk n.语块
47.curve n.曲线,弧线
48.periodically adv.定期地
49.consultation n.就诊;咨询;查阅
50.master’s degree n.硕士学位
51.vocational adj.职业的,业务知识的
52.extension n.进修课;扩大,延伸
53.refresh vt.& vi.更新;使恢复精力;使想起
54.strategic adj.战略(上)的;至关重要的
55.presentation n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
56.competence n.能力,才干;胜任
57.composition n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲
58.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的
59.ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
60.simplification n.简单化;单纯化
1.With our society developing rapidly,lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.
随着社会的快速发展,终身学习对我们来说至关重要。
2.Good writers suck in what they see of the world,recreating their own universe on the page.
好的作家吸收他们所看到的世界,在书里重新创造自己的世界。
3.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are
requests for more money to be sent from home.
大学生在经济上依赖父母并不是什么新鲜事;要求从家里寄更多的钱也不足为奇。
4.As we all know,continuing to acquire new knowledge will keep elderly individuals emotionally
present and connected to the world.
众所周知,不断获取新知识将使老年人在情感上保持存在感,并与世界保持联系。
假设你是李华,你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座,主题是“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。你的英国朋友Jim对学习中国文化非常感兴趣,请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座。内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.讲座主题;
3.可能的收获。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:孔子Confucius
范文必背
Dear Jim,
How is everything going?Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture,I’m
writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Confucius to be held in our school.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 6 pm next Friday,in Lecture Hall the invited
professor will focus on is one of Confucius’ sayings—When you see worthy ones,strive to equal
only will the lecture help you know what shapes our personality but also it will enable
you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
It will be a meaningful experience for you,so I sincerely hope that you can accept my
invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注
2.accent n.口音;腔调
3.communication n.交流,沟通
4.express v.表达
5.fluently adv.流利地
6.grammar n.语法
7.improve v.提高
8.knowledge n.知识,学问
9.master vt.精通,掌握
10.overcome v.克服;解决
11.idiom n.成语
12.dialect n.地方话;方言
13.concentrate on集中注意力于……
14.point of view 观点;看法
15.in mind记住……
[第二组]
16.practice n.& v.练习
17.pronounce v.发音
18.review v.复习
19.speech n.演说;演讲
20.usage n.使用;用法
21.vocabulary n.词汇
22.saying n.谚语
23.retell v.重讲,复述
24.acquire v.获得
25.recite v.背诵
26.look up查阅
27.make progress取得进步
28.set/take/write/note down写下,记下
29.attach importance to重视
30.benefit from从……获益
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.consult v.咨询;请教
32.memorize v.记忆
33.standard n.& adj.标准(的)
34.dictation n.听写
35.skim v.浏览;略读
36.scan v.& n.扫描;浏览
37.summary n.摘要;概要
38.remark n.& v.评述;谈论;评论
39.classify v.分类;归类
40.error n.错误,谬误
41.resource n.资料,(教学)资源
42.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
43.symbolic adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号的
44.globalization n.全球化
45.means n.方式;方法;途径
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.explicit adj.清楚明白的;易于理解的
47.precise adj.准确的;精确的;确切的
48.seminar n.研讨会
49.alphabet n.字母表;字母
50.enlarge vt.使扩大
51.capitalized adj.大写的
52.stutter n.结巴,口吃
53.oral adj.口头的,口述的
54.verbal adj.口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的
55.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
56.extinction n.灭绝;消失;消灭;废止
57.course n.科目;课程
58.semester n.学期;半年
59.interpreter n.解释者;口译者;注释器
60.have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
1.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。
2.My hard work pays off,and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have
made.
我的努力获得了回报,我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。
3.I’d like to attend English lectures,from which I can get more information on British and
American cultures.我喜欢参加英语讲座,从中我可以学到更多英美文化知识。
4.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more
opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。
5.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
你的朋友Cheery学习英语有困难,苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文,给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下:
1.学习英语时,要有积极的态度,不要轻言放弃;
2.尽量多读英语文章,丰富词汇量,培养学习英语的兴趣;
3.……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
范文必背
Dear Cheery,
I am glad to offer you some advice on how to learn English well.
From my point of view,firstly,you should develop a positive attitude towards English
is not easy to learn English well,but never give ly,you should often read
English words to enrich your can also go to the English corner where you can
practice your spoken addition,try to read some English articles which are full of
interesting g English articles is of great importance for you to learn English
lly,you will be interested in English.
I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
2.honour n.荣誉;荣幸 vt.感到荣幸
3.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
4.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益
5.admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美
6.behave v.表现
7.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈
persevere vi.坚持;不屈不挠
8.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
9.engage vi.参加,参与
10.casual adj.随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的
11.ambition n.追求,理想
ambitious adj.野心勃勃的;有雄心的
12.contribution n.贡献
contribute vt.& vi.贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
13.achievement n.成绩,成就
14.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
15.make use of 利用
[第二组]
16.promising adj.大有希望的
17.donate v.捐赠,捐献
18.participate vi.参与,参加
19.advocate vt.拥护;支持 n.提倡者;拥护者
20.admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
21.humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的
22.devotion n.[U]献身;忠诚;热爱
23.discipline n.[U]训练;管教;纪律;自制力;[C]训练方法
24.kindness n.[U]仁慈;和蔼;体贴;[C]友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动
25.put off 推迟,(使)延期
26.weigh up 权衡,仔细考虑
27.relay to 转达给……;转发给……
28.努力争取,为……斗争
29.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意
30.take ...for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.responsibility n.责任;责任感;责任心
32.talkative adj.健谈的
33.unforgettable adj.难忘的
34.unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的
35.obtain v.获得,得到
36.daring adj.勇敢的
37.collapse vi.突然倒下
38.encounter vt.遇到
39.handshake n.握手
40.discrimination n.歧视
41.reputation n.名誉;名望
42.farreaching adj.影响深远的
43.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
44.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的
45.far from离……远;完全不;一点也不;远非
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.incorporate vt.把……并入;包含 vi.合并;混合
47.evil n.邪恶;坏处;不幸 adj.邪恶的
48.renowned adj.著名的,有名望的
49.criterion n.标准;准则;原则
50.obligation n.义务;职责;债务
51.dedicator n.献身者;奉献者
52.authoritative adj.有权威的;命令式的;当局的
53.enforce vt.实施,执行;强迫,强制
54.protester n.抗议者;反对者;持异议者
55.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
56.affection n.喜爱,钟爱;感情;影响
57.resigned adj.顺从的;已辞职的
58.run into 偶遇;无意中碰见
59.show up 出现;现身;露面
60.pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
1.The other day,Jack was performing an operation when the power cut occurred.
几天前,杰克正在做手术,突然停电了。
2.Every day we can see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world.
每天我们都能看到各行各业的人在世界上的几乎每个角落工作。
3.China is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for the world,helping many
other countries in difficulty with their development.
中国致力于构建世界命运共同体,帮助许多其他面临发展困难的国家。
4.Not only are people of this country helped by the organization,but people in neighbouring
countries are helped as well.
不仅这个国家的人民得到了这个组织的帮助,邻国的人民也得到了帮助。
5.As a proverb goes,“Where there’s a will,there’s a way.” Our efforts will pay off in the
end.
正如谚语所说:有志者事竟成。我们的努力终究会获得回报的。
假定你是某外国语学校学生会主席李华,在期末考试即将来临之际,为了抵制作弊,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份倡议书,在校园英文广播节目中播出。内容包括:
1.陈述作弊的危害;
2.倡议同学们抵制作弊。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
范文必背
Dear fellow students,
With our final exams approaching,I’d like to call on all of you to reject cheating.
As we all know,the purpose of exams is to test how we are getting along with our
we cheat in exams,our teachers will not know whether we have acquired the required
s,if we get a good score by cheating,we might think there is no need for us to
work I offer some suggestions here:Firstly,develop a positive attitude towards
ly,work hard at our can do well in the exam if we make full preparations
in advance.
Honesty is one of the best ’s reject cheating.
The Students’ Council
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.target n.目标
2.sacrifice n.牺牲
3.supply n.供应,供给
4.style n.方式,特点
5.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的
6.selfpity n.自怜;自哀
7.passive adj.被动的;顺从的
8.previous adj.以前的,先前的
9.addict n.对……着迷的人
10.leadership n.领导;领导地位
11.charity n.慈善机构,慈善团体
12.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
13.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
14.in despair处于绝望中
15.make a 对……作出承诺
[第二组]
16.convince vt.使信服;使相信
convinced adj.确信的;坚信的
convincing adj.有说服力的;使人信服的
17.valuable adj.宝贵的,贵重的
18.easygoing adj.随和的;温和宽容的
19.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
generosity n.[U]慷慨;大方
20.livelihood n.生计;谋生
21.selfless adj.无私的;忘我的
22.appreciative adj.感激的
23.warmhearted adj.热心肠的
24.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
25.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
response n.响应;反应;回答
26.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
27.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
28.attractive adj.有吸引力的
29.in memory of作为对……的纪念
30.apply oneself to sth努力/专心致志于某事
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.colleague n.同事;同僚
32.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地
33.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
34.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
35.contact n.联系,联络 vt.联系(某人)
36.leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
37.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
38.challenging adj.富有挑战性的
39.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
40.fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
41.stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的
42.tough adj.困难的,难办的
43.moral dilemma道德困境
44.in person亲自
45.get ahead取得进步,获得成功
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.entrust vt.委托;交付
47.strive vi.努力;奋斗
48.distraction n.使人分心的事物
49.fulfilment n.履行;实现;满足(感)
50.setback n.挫折;退步
51.oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于;帮……的忙
52.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
53.confront vt.面对;正视;使面临
54.conscientious adj.认真的;勤勤恳恳的
55.considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的
56.console vt.安慰;慰藉
57.conviction n.坚定的信仰;定罪
58.cordial adj.热情友好的;热诚的
59.counsel n.& v.忠告,劝告
60.coward n.胆小鬼;懦夫
1.Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is,he sets a good example to us.不管他做的事情多么无聊,他都尽心尽力,为我们树立了一个好榜样。
2.No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都发挥着作用,因此值得我们尊重。
3.He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。
4.From this voluntary activity,not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable
experience.
通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了宝贵的经验。
5.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in,and then
we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.
只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们就会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家潘建伟。
1.1970年3月生, 浙江东阳人。1999年获奥地利维也纳大学实验物理博士学位。潘建伟教授主要从事量子通信等方面的研究。
2.他是该领域有重要国际影响力的科学家, 并且取得了一系列有重要意义的研究成果。他获得“改革先锋”等称号。
3.他对世界保持着孩童般的好奇, 一心做研究, 保持与名利的距离。他站在世界的最前沿, 和宇宙对话, 做前无古人的事业。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇: 量子通信quantum communication; 维也纳Vienna
范文必背
Pan Jianwei was born in Dongyang,Zhejiang Province in March 1999,he received his
doctor's degree in experimental physics from the University of Vienna,sor Pan
Jianwei is so engaged in the research of quantum communication that he is an internationally
influential scientist in this field and has achieved a series of significant research received
such titles as “pioneer of reform”.He keeps childlike curiosity about the world,devotes himself
to research,and keeps his distance from fame and stands in the front row of the world,talking to the universe,and doing things that no one has done before.
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.author n.作者,作家
2.employ vt.雇用
employee n.受雇者;雇员
employer n.雇用者;雇主
employment n.雇用;职业;工作
unemployed adj.失业的;被解雇的
3.editor n.编辑;编者;校订者
4.fire v.解雇
5.journalist n.记者
6.librarian n.图书管理员
7.specialist n.专科医生;专家;专业人员
8.photographer n.摄影师
9.monitor n.班长vt.监视
10.occupation n.职业
11.opportunity n.机会
12.possible adj.可能
13.lose one’s job失业
14.be expert in ……方面的专家
15.be appointed as被任命为
[第二组]
16.task n.任务
17.designer n.设计师
18.advertisement n.广告
19.justice n.公平;公正;合理
20.brand n.品牌;牌子
21.fulltime adj.全职的
22.interview n.& vt.采访;会见;面试
23.manage v.管理;设法完成
24.poster n.[C]海报;招贴画
25.accountant n.会计;会计师
26.capable adj.有能力的
27.apply to 向某人申请……
28.be fit/qualified/suitable for适合
29.resign from从……辞职
30.stand out脱颖而出
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.potential adj.可能的,潜在的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜能
32.vacant adj.空缺的;未被占用的
33.surgeon n.外科医生
34.dentist n.牙科医生
35.afloat adj.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的
36.dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
37.competent adj.足以胜任的
38.agent n.代理人
39.personnel n.人员;人事部门
40.porter n.(尤指火车站、机场或旅馆)搬运工
41.promotion n.晋升;提拔
42.staff n.全体职工;行政人员
43.client n.客户,顾客
44.enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的
45.supervise vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.contract n.合同;契约
47.deputy n.副职,副手;代表,代理人
48.attendant n.服务人员;侍者;随从
49.prospect n.可能性,希望;前程
50.priority n.优先事项
51.exceed v.超过,超出
52.mechanic n.技工,机修工
53.code n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把……
54.head start 抢先起步的优势;领先
55.orient vt.使适应;面对;确定方向
56.estate agent 房地产经纪人
57.proficiency n.熟练;娴熟;精通
58.rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的
59.manufacturer n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂
60.entrepreneurial adj.具有企业家素质的
1.Though having lost his job,he still adopted a positive attitude to life.尽管失去了工作,他对生活仍然采取了积极的态度。
2.Not having finished his job,the chief editor had to work overtime.
因为没有完成工作,主编不得不加班。
3.The professor,occupied with his work,hardly had time to stay with his family.
那位教授忙于工作,几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
4.Besides,my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.此外,我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。
译成密码
5.I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance.I am sure I can be of great help to you.
如果能得到这个机会,我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris得知你即将迎来18岁生日,走向成年,特发来邮件向你表示祝贺。请根据以下要点,给他回复,内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.打算如何过这个特别的生日(做疫情防控志愿者、去养老院陪伴老人);
3.你对成年的感悟及未来的规划。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
参考词汇:疫情防控epidemic prevention and control;养老院nursing home
范文必背
Dear Chris,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. Thank you for congratulating me on my
eighteenth birthday.I’m very happy about it.
As I am about to become an adult,I plan to do something special on this special birthday,such
as volunteering for epidemic prevention and control and accompanying the elderly in the nursing
of these can contribute to the society and bring happiness to myself,which is very
an adult means not only more freedom,but also more responsibility,which
requires me to make a plan for my future as an of all,I hope to major in medicine in
college,because the profession of doctor can heal the wounded and save the ly,I hope
I can take better care of my family and not let my parents worry.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1.novel adj.新奇的;异常的n.小说
2.innovation n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新
innovative adj.革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的
innovate vi.& vt. 创新;改革;革新
3.revolution n.彻底变革,革命
revolutionary adj.革命的;发生;大变革的
4.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处
5.scientific adj.科学(上)的
science n.科学;技术;学科;理科
scientist n.科学家
6.invent vt.发明;创造
invention n.发明;发明物
inventor n.发明家;创造者
7.emerge vi.出现,浮现
emergence n.出现,浮现;发生;露头
8.theoretical adj.理论的
theoretically adv.理论地;理论上
theory n.理论;原理
9.prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
prosperously adv.繁荣地;幸运地
prosperity n.繁荣,成功
10.productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
production n.生产;产量
produce vt.生产;引起;创作;繁殖 n.农产品,产品
11.wellbeing n.健康,幸福,舒适
12.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺;技艺
13.device n.设备,装置
14.earn a living 谋生
15.set up 建立;创建;装配好;安排;策划
[第二组]
16.craft n.手艺;工艺;技艺
17.department n.[C](医院、大学、公司、政府等)科;系;部
18.establish vt.创立
19.guidance n.[U]指导;引导;咨询;导航
20.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励
21.update vt.更新;使现代化 n.[C]最新信息;最新情况;更新
22.budget n.预算
23.decline vi.减少,降低
24.outcome n.结果,后果
25.subjective adj.主观的
26.groundwork n.基础工作,准备工作
27.laboursaving adj.节省劳力的
28.candidate n.候选人;应试者;被认定合适者
29.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)
30.profile n.概述;形象;侧面轮廓 vt.概述,写简介
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
32.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
33.clerk n.职员,文书 vi.当职员(或文书,书记员)
34.receipt n.收到的款项,收入;收据
35.regulate vt.& vi.控制,管理
regulation n.管理;规则;校准
36.evaluation n.评估,评价
37.available adj.可获得的;可购得的
38.accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确
accurate adj.正确的,准确的
39.over and over again反复;多次
40.get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
41.be eager to do sth渴望做某事
42.be supposed to应该
43.break new ground开辟新的领域;有新发现
44.by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
45.swing into action立即行动起来;马上大干起来
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.label n.标签;标记 vt.加标签或标记
47.entrepreneur n.创业者;企业家
48.acclaim n.表扬,赞赏
49.workforce n.劳动力;工人总数,职工总数
50.bluecollar adj.蓝领阶级的,体力劳动者的
51.CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官;执行总裁
52.painstaking adj.艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的
53.harsh adj.恶劣的,艰苦的
54.dean n.(大学的)学院院长;系主任
55.definitive adj.决定性的;权威性的
56.dimension n.方面;维度
57.disposal n.去除;(企业、财产等的)变卖,让与
58.dissolve v.溶解;解散
59.restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
60.dividend n.红利;股息
1.Compared with modern communication,writing letters has more advantages.
与现代通信相比,写信有更多的优点。
2.If you had taken my advice,you would not have made so many mistakes in your work.
你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯这么多错误了。
3.This will force you to get work done earlier in the morning,and make it harder to skip sleep to
get things finished.
这将迫使你在早上提前把工作完成,从而使你要熬夜工作的概率降低。
4.Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.
你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。
5.Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
汤姆如此专心于工作,结果忘了通知我开会的时间。
随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国变得越来越普遍,甚至已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
注意:词数80左右(开头已给出)。
范文必背
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular in
our daily I think it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Shopping online has a lot of advantages,of which the most important is its
can buy almost everything they need and don’t have to waste a lot of energy
and precious time going from one shop to another to choose the goods they like.
However,it also has its of all,people can’t see the goods or try them on
mes,the real goods may not be the same as what they have been seen on the
onally,some shops on the Internet are not ore,people may be
cheated.