2024年2月11日发(作者：葛鸿德)
四六级终于考完了
很多同学说今年考试很难
也有很多同学直接说来年再战
为此阿策整理了18年12月四六级答案
大家快来对照参考一下吧
▽▽▽
01四级听力答案
第一套
Section A
1. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.
2. A) It is stable.
3. B) No injuries were yet reported.
4. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
5. D) Insufficient potato supply.
6. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.
7. A) Global warming.
Section B
8. C) Dull
9. D) she takes notes
10. A) it keeps her mind active
11. B) it helps her better remember what she learns.
12. A) To spend her honeymoon.
13. A) In memory of a princess.
14. D) It has walls decorated with jewels.
15. B) They are mostly crowded.
Section C
16. C) They provide residents with the resources they need.
17. B) By inspiring their creativity.
18. D) Their number increased modestly.
19. C) It is an unusual cross breed.
20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.
21. C) They shower with them
22. D) Excited but somewhat sad.
23. D) It starts the moment they are born.
24. D) Set a good example for them to follow.
25. B) Their home life.
第二套
Section A
1. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.
2. C) He was collecting building materials.
3. B) Change British people’s negative view of math.
4. D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.
5. D) He held a part-time job for over 20 years.
6. B) He can change his focus of attention.
7. C) They rarely recognized him.
Section B
8. D) They saw a business opportunity there.
9. A) Provide foreign investment to expand business.
10. C) They all come from Romania.
11. B) Throughout the world.
12. B) Try out a new restaurant together in town.
13. D) It provides information on local events.
14. C) They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.
15. B) This year’s Restaurant Week will start soon.
Section C
16. B) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.
17. A) They were disliked most by children.
18. B) Children’s eating habits can be changed.
19. D) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.
20. A) It is costly to bring back.
21. C) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.
22. A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.
23. B) Make a timely response.
24. C) It requires no reply.
25. D) Avoid using capitals for emphasis.
02四级阅读答案
选词填空-第一篇
26. F damage
27. B associated
28. M sources
29. D constant
30. G described
31. E control
32. H equals
33. K regularly
34. I exclusively
35. O vehicles
选词填空-第二篇
26. I remedies
27. D inconvenience
28. H recommended
29. C hesitant
30. 0 worse
31. B experiences
32. J scared
33. M pressured
34. L sink
35. E lessen
选词填空-第三篇
26. I warning
27. B convenience
28. F particularly
29. L surveyed
30. C effectively
31. E intimate
32. J unfriendly
33. K specific
34. G primary
35. A avoid
匹配-第一套：
36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG
36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced
37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food
stores.
38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various
illnesses.
39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches
patientshow to cook it.
42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food
44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.
45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.
匹配-第二套
36-40 FCLEA 41-45 NMDKH
36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five
seconds.
37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.
38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor
39. Males are less likely than females to eat focd that may have been contaminated.
40. The author's research centers around how faod gets contaminated.
41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.
42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.
43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food
pickedup from the floor.
44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.
45. Researchers found how manv bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with
howlong the food stayed on a contaminated floor.
匹配-第三套
36-40 GMFCE DAHKB
36. Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.
37. Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.
38. Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.
39. Careme learned his trade frorm a farmous dessert chef in Paris.
40. Careme's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.
41. Careme's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts
outofordinary ingredient.
42. Many people in Paris were eager ta have a look at the latest sweet food made by Care.
43. Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.
44. Careme's writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.
45. Careme's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.
仔细阅读-第一套
46. How could california's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers？
B - By drawing water from the depths of the earth
47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?
B - It was not considered worth the expense
48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A - The sinking of land surface
49. What does the author say about deep wells?
D - They provide a steady supply of freshwater
50. What may happen when deep aquiters are used as water sources?
C - The cost may go up due to desalination.
51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?
D - Computers can become highly inelilence
52. What does the author 'mean by Al machines acting ethically?
C - They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
53. What is said to be the bigger challenges facing humans in the AI age?
B - How to ensure that super- intllient AI machines act ethically.
54. What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?
A - She could not distinguish good from bad.
55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intlligence?
D - It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
仔细阅读-第二套
46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?
C - They have a natural ability to locate animais they hunt.
47. What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?
D - Their mastery of cause and effect
48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?
B - They rely mainly on their hearing.
49. In what way do babies behave like cats?
A - They focus on what appears odd.
50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?
B - They interact with the physical world much like humans.
51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driveress cars?
A - People would be driving in a more civilized way.
52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?
A - They could enjoy greater mobility
53. What would be the negative impact of driveress cars?
D - Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?
B - Retaining of employees.
55. What does the author suggest businesses and the govemment do?
C - Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.
仔细阅读-第三套
46. For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?
A - The security camera installde may intrude into their privacy
47. What does Lizzie Post say is new teritory?
D - Etiquette around home security cameras.
48. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?
C - Likes and dislikes of individuals.
49. What is a host's responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?
A - Making their guests feel at ease.
50. In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?
B - It can prove their innocence.
51. Why is PepsiCo making a policy change?
C - to satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.
52. What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?
D - Keep on improving its products.
53. Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products. according to Indra Nooyi?
A - To ensure the company's future development
54. What does Indra Nooyi say about the obesity epidemic?
C - it is atributable to people's changed lifestyles.
55. What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?
B - Increasing its research funding.
03四级翻译答案
翻译-第一套
由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
Owing to the rapid development of the communication network, the number of China ' s smart
phone users has rocked, which has greatly changed many people ' s reading habit. They read
news and articles more often on phones than on traditional newspapers. The large number of
apps developed for mobile phones makes it possible for people to read novels and other
literary works on phones, thus affecting the sale of paper / printed books.
However, according to the survey, in spite of the steadily- growing mobile - reading
market, over 50% of adults still prefer paper / printed books.
翻译-第二套
过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。
The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China’s mobile payment market.
The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend. The young men
between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group on this market. Considering the extreme
convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones, rather than
cash or credit cards, for the payment. To encourage people’s consumption, many shops offer
discounts to the customers who use mobile payment. It is predicted by experts that there
exists great potential for China’s mobile payment market.
翻译-第三套
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
Today, more and more Chinese can’t live without phones. Many of them, the old included,
keep in touch and expand their circle of friends by mobile apps. They also use phones for
shopping and searching information due to their portability. Besides, the communication be
mobile apps is cheaper than that by traditional phones. However, the new trend also leads to
the overdependence on phones, as a result of which some youngsters have become so addicted
that they ignore the face-to-face communication with their family members and friends.
04四级写作答案
作文-第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
words.
参考例文
Nowadays, the majority of world population is living in urban areas. While many people
associate city life with prosperity, urban dwellers actually have to experience various
difficulties, including crime and environmental pollution. From my perspective, governments
should use counter-urbanization as a measure to ease the aforementioned problems.
One of the common issues with living in a city is crime. For a violent crime to occur, there
must be a culprit and a victim. Furthermore, air pollution is also a prevalent issue in
major cities. Surface transportation is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, which
cause breathing difficulties to the people.
In my opinion, to tackle both the issues above, governments should promote the migration
from urban areas to rural ones. As the population density of a metropolitan area is reduced,
so do crimes and air pollution.
作文-第二套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
words.
参考例文
As economic globalization and cultural integration have impacted people’s life more
profoundly, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad in order
to seek for different educational opportunities.
The challenges of studying studying abroad can be listed as follows. Initially, different
habits and customs can exerted unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in
a completely strange environment. Besides, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse
countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for students studying abroad.
At last, studying abroad needs huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, we
also need to do heavy part-time jobs after school.
To conclude, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expected to
fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.
作文-第三套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no
more than 180 words.
参考例文
Nowadays, university students are faced with a variety of development choices when they
graduate. If they opt to start a career, there are definitely many challenges they have to
deal with in the future.
As far as I am concerned, the first challenge is the lack of experience. As a majority of
graduates are green hands in the workplace, who have not gained adequate working experience,
they will be inferior to those who have already entered the job market for years. Moreover,
when starring a new career, graduates have to adjust themselves quickly to fit in to the
workplace, as the society is different from the
need to care about the interpersonal relationships, and handle more realistic
and complicated problems.
To sum up, university students have to rise to a range of career challenges after graduation,
so it is advisable for them to make a good preparation at university in
advance and create promising future for themselves.
05六级听力答案
听力-第一套
Section A
1. D) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.
2. A) Storiesabout some female physicists.
3. B) Byincluding lots of fascinating knowledge.
4. C)It provides experiments they can do themselves.
5. A) He has noidea how to proceed with his dissertation.
6. C) It is tooabroad.
7. D) Nature.
8. B) Stick tothe topic assigned.
Section B
9.A) The unprecedented high temperature inGreenland.
10. B) Ittypically appears about once every ten years.
11. C) Icelesssummers in the Arctic.
12. D) A strongdetermination.
13. C) It ismost important to have confidence in one’s willpower.
14. D) Theycould keep working longer.
15. D) They arepart of their nature.
Section C
16.D) Abouthalf of current jobs might be automated.
17. A) Theycould grade high-school essays just like human teachers.
18. B) It hasto rely on huge amounts of previous data.
19.C) Thetheoretical aspects of sustainable energy.
20. D) Drivetrains with solar energy.
21. C) Find anew material for storing energy.
22. B) The poorrelation between national health and social care services.
23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.
24. B) Their preference for private services.
25. C) They have long been discriminated against.
听力-第二套
Section A
1. C) Take a picture of him.
2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet.
3. B) Editing his pictures and posting them online.
4. A) They are far from satisfactory.
5. A) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists
6. B) The origin of the universe.
7. D) Why there is a universe at all.
8. C) the universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.
Section B
9. B) she woke up speaking with a different accent.
10. A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury
11. C) Russian
12. D) Books about swimming.
13. B) She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.
14. C) They were prohibited from swimming.
15. C) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
Section C
16. A) Build a machine that can detect lies.
17. B) They are skeptical of its reliability.
18. A) It is not to be trusted at all.
19. C) Each village there speaks a totally different language.
20. C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.
21.D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.
22 .A) Its middle-class is disappearing.
23. B) They could realize their dreams though hard work.
24. D) Full employment.
25. C) Hire part-time employees only.
06六级阅读答案
阅读-第一套
选词填空
Just off the coast of Southern California……
26-30 F B L H D
31-35 A M K E G
26. F) dwells
27. B) chaos
28. L) predators
29. H) fierce
30. D) declared
31. A) aggressive
32. M) remove
33. K) monitoring
34. E) dedicated
35. G) extinction
段落匹配
Do Parents Invade children’s Privacy When They Post Photos Online?
36-40 H M N E B
41-45 A J L G D
仔细阅读
Passage One—Perhaps it is time……
46-50 B A C D A
46. B) Enjoy more leisure hours.
47. A) Take up many of the farmers’ routines.
48. C) Allow farmers to learn instantly what isoccurring on the farm.
49. D) Labor shortage is worsening.
50. A) More and more automated.
Passage Two—The public……
51-55 D B A C D
51. D) Common folks’ scientific knowledge can sway policy making.
52. B) Acquire a basic understanding of medical science.
53. A) It helps them to effectively popularize new scientific information.
54. C) It may give inaccurate or distortedinformation to the public.
55. D) Improve their communication skills.
阅读-第二套
选词填空
Surfing
26-30 F C A E M
31-35 K O N H L
26. F) grasp
27. C) evaluated
28. A) aptitude
29. E) filtering
30. M) significant
31. K) raising
32. O) typical
33. N) suffer
34. H) minimize
35. L) resist
段落匹配
A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges After
36-40 K I E M G
41-45 O C L F D
仔细阅读
Passage One—while
46-50 CBBAA
46. C) They find high-level math of little use.
47. B) Math professors are not doing a good job.
48. B) Enable students to make practical use of basic math.
49. A) Make complex concepts easy to understand.
50. A) To enable learners to understand the world better.
Passage Two—For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage
51-55 BCDAC
51. B) It takes the lead in providing robotic care.
52. C) It does not have much direct contact with patients.
53. D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.
54. A) It interacts with patients just like a human companion.
55. C) Robotics will not make nurses redundant.
阅读-第三套
选词填空
In what‘
26-30 A) I) F) J) B)
31-35 G) K) M) D) E)
26. A) advances
27. I) otherwise
28. F) devising
29. J) predators
30. B) boundaries
31. G) elsewhere
32. K) primarily
33. M) spotted
34. D) currently
35. E) determine
段落匹配
Resilience is about how you recharge, not how
36-40 DJLAE
41-45 KIBGC
仔细阅读
Passage One—Children with
46-50 BADAD
46. B) The predictors of children’s academic success.
47. A) By attaching equal importance to all possible variables examined.
48. D) Children’s academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.
49. A) They do better academically.
50. D) An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.
Passage Two—On Jan.9,
51-55 CDBAB
51. C) It is not so obvious but has caused some concern.
52. D) It greatly improves research on human behavior.
53. B) It relies on lab observations and participants’ report.
54. A) By helping them pin down their unusual behaviors.
55. B) They are increasingly focused on real-life situations.
07六级翻译答案
翻译-第一套
中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表 明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创 造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而 且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了 存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加 方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
参考译文：China is paying more and more attention to public libraries and people are
encouraged to make full use of them. The newly issued statistics show that the number of
public libraries in China is increasing year by year. Many libraries have created a quieter
and more comfortable environment for readers by renovation and expansion. Large public
libraries not only provide a variety of reference materials， but also regularly hold
activities such as lectures, exhibitions and so on. In recent years，many digital libraries
have emerged which can save the space for book storing. Some libraries have also introduced
self-service systems， making it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books，
which further satisfies the demands of readers.
翻译-第二套
近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受
欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越
多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线
展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。
参考译文 ：In recent years， more and more museums in China have been opened to the public
for free. The number of museum exhibitions and visitors have increased dramatically. Queuing
up in front of some popular museums is very common， and these museums must take measures to
restrict the number of visitors. Today， the form of exhibitions is more diverse. Some large
museums use advanced technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions
more appealing. Many museums also hold online exhibitions where people can admire rare
exhibits on the internet . However， the experience of viewing live exhibits is still more
attractive to most visitors.
翻译-第三套
近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身 需求。除了新建体育馆外，许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增 加当地体育馆的数量；在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放， 或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。人 们可以方便地在线预定场馆和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施地不断改善，愈来愈
多的人将会去体育馆健身。
In recent years,the Chinese government have invested more into the construction of
gymnasiums to meet the people's rapidly-growing demands for fitness. Apart from buildingg
new gyms, many cities have taken measures to increase the number of local gyms by converting
old factories and commercial buildings. Under the support of the government's fund, more and
more gyms are open to the public for free or for a low fee. Many have improved their service
through modern information technology. People can book and pay for gym online in advance. It
can be predicted that wih the continuous improvement of sports facilities, more and more
people will do exercise in gymnasiums.
08六级写作答案
写作-第一套
How to balance academic study and extracurricular activities
Recently, the topic of the balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities
has been brought to public attention. We can find many examples easily: students’ study
load makes them out of breath and leaves them no time for leisure.
If this situation continues to worsen, young people’s physical and mental status raises the
alarm. Thus, it’s urgent to strike a good balance between study and rest/personal hobbies.
For one thing, too much academic work gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes
many health problems. For another, free time/constructive pastime helps us live in a
positive cycle.
Therefore, what we should do is to find enough time to develop our hobbies by finishing the
homework on time and attending some beneficial activities off school. For example, regular
exercise is a recommendable extracurricular activity to get relaxed.
By doing exercises your body can produce a hormone that makes you recover from exhaustion.
What’s more, you can transfer your focus from busy study by attending a reading seminar ,
thereby getting your intense nerves calm down.”
写作-第二套
How to balance job responsibilities and personal interests
Recently, the topic of the balance between work and leisure/hobby has been brought to public
attention. We can find many examples easily: modern people’s workload makes people out of
breath and leaves them no time for leisure/their interest.
If this situation continues to worsen, their physical and mental status raises the alarm.
Thus, it’s urgent to strike a good balance between working duties and rest/personal hobbies.
For one thing, too much work gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes many
health problems. For another, free time/constructive pastime helps us live in a positive
cycle.
Therefore, what we should do is to find enough time to rest/develop our hobbies by finishing
the task on time and arranging some beneficial activities off work. For example, regular
exercise is a recommendable way to get relaxed. By doing exercises your body can produce a
hormone that makes you recover from exhaustion. What’s more, you can transfer your focus
from busy job by reading an interesting book or listening to a favorite song, thereby
getting your intense nerves calm down.”
写作-第三套
How to Keep a Balance Between Work and Leisure Time
Employment is not an easy task, and career, money and promotion are always top priorities.
However, despite the high level of work pressure, it is necessary to keep a balance between
work and leisure time. The following are some suggestions.
In the first place, we should arrange our working hours reasonably and leave some time for
relaxation, which in turn helps us improve our work efficiency and finish the work in time.
Secondly, enrich our leisure time, such as taking part in community activities, fostering
interests and doing exercise. All of these are beneficial for us to relieve work stress and
develop a positive attitude toward our work and life.
As we all know, work fills a large part of your life, and a person who is completely
surrounded by work will miss the wonderful moments in his life. Therefore, it’s important
to learn to strike a balance between work and spare time.
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2024年2月11日发(作者：葛鸿德)
四六级终于考完了
很多同学说今年考试很难
也有很多同学直接说来年再战
为此阿策整理了18年12月四六级答案
大家快来对照参考一下吧
▽▽▽
01四级听力答案
第一套
Section A
1. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.
2. A) It is stable.
3. B) No injuries were yet reported.
4. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
5. D) Insufficient potato supply.
6. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.
7. A) Global warming.
Section B
8. C) Dull
9. D) she takes notes
10. A) it keeps her mind active
11. B) it helps her better remember what she learns.
12. A) To spend her honeymoon.
13. A) In memory of a princess.
14. D) It has walls decorated with jewels.
15. B) They are mostly crowded.
Section C
16. C) They provide residents with the resources they need.
17. B) By inspiring their creativity.
18. D) Their number increased modestly.
19. C) It is an unusual cross breed.
20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.
21. C) They shower with them
22. D) Excited but somewhat sad.
23. D) It starts the moment they are born.
24. D) Set a good example for them to follow.
25. B) Their home life.
第二套
Section A
1. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.
2. C) He was collecting building materials.
3. B) Change British people’s negative view of math.
4. D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.
5. D) He held a part-time job for over 20 years.
6. B) He can change his focus of attention.
7. C) They rarely recognized him.
Section B
8. D) They saw a business opportunity there.
9. A) Provide foreign investment to expand business.
10. C) They all come from Romania.
11. B) Throughout the world.
12. B) Try out a new restaurant together in town.
13. D) It provides information on local events.
14. C) They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.
15. B) This year’s Restaurant Week will start soon.
Section C
16. B) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.
17. A) They were disliked most by children.
18. B) Children’s eating habits can be changed.
19. D) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.
20. A) It is costly to bring back.
21. C) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.
22. A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.
23. B) Make a timely response.
24. C) It requires no reply.
25. D) Avoid using capitals for emphasis.
02四级阅读答案
选词填空-第一篇
26. F damage
27. B associated
28. M sources
29. D constant
30. G described
31. E control
32. H equals
33. K regularly
34. I exclusively
35. O vehicles
选词填空-第二篇
26. I remedies
27. D inconvenience
28. H recommended
29. C hesitant
30. 0 worse
31. B experiences
32. J scared
33. M pressured
34. L sink
35. E lessen
选词填空-第三篇
26. I warning
27. B convenience
28. F particularly
29. L surveyed
30. C effectively
31. E intimate
32. J unfriendly
33. K specific
34. G primary
35. A avoid
匹配-第一套：
36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG
36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced
37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food
stores.
38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various
illnesses.
39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches
patientshow to cook it.
42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food
44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.
45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.
匹配-第二套
36-40 FCLEA 41-45 NMDKH
36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five
seconds.
37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.
38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor
39. Males are less likely than females to eat focd that may have been contaminated.
40. The author's research centers around how faod gets contaminated.
41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.
42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.
43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food
pickedup from the floor.
44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.
45. Researchers found how manv bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with
howlong the food stayed on a contaminated floor.
匹配-第三套
36-40 GMFCE DAHKB
36. Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.
37. Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.
38. Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.
39. Careme learned his trade frorm a farmous dessert chef in Paris.
40. Careme's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.
41. Careme's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts
outofordinary ingredient.
42. Many people in Paris were eager ta have a look at the latest sweet food made by Care.
43. Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.
44. Careme's writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.
45. Careme's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.
仔细阅读-第一套
46. How could california's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers？
B - By drawing water from the depths of the earth
47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?
B - It was not considered worth the expense
48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A - The sinking of land surface
49. What does the author say about deep wells?
D - They provide a steady supply of freshwater
50. What may happen when deep aquiters are used as water sources?
C - The cost may go up due to desalination.
51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?
D - Computers can become highly inelilence
52. What does the author 'mean by Al machines acting ethically?
C - They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
53. What is said to be the bigger challenges facing humans in the AI age?
B - How to ensure that super- intllient AI machines act ethically.
54. What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?
A - She could not distinguish good from bad.
55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intlligence?
D - It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
仔细阅读-第二套
46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?
C - They have a natural ability to locate animais they hunt.
47. What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?
D - Their mastery of cause and effect
48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?
B - They rely mainly on their hearing.
49. In what way do babies behave like cats?
A - They focus on what appears odd.
50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?
B - They interact with the physical world much like humans.
51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driveress cars?
A - People would be driving in a more civilized way.
52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?
A - They could enjoy greater mobility
53. What would be the negative impact of driveress cars?
D - Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?
B - Retaining of employees.
55. What does the author suggest businesses and the govemment do?
C - Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.
仔细阅读-第三套
46. For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?
A - The security camera installde may intrude into their privacy
47. What does Lizzie Post say is new teritory?
D - Etiquette around home security cameras.
48. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?
C - Likes and dislikes of individuals.
49. What is a host's responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?
A - Making their guests feel at ease.
50. In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?
B - It can prove their innocence.
51. Why is PepsiCo making a policy change?
C - to satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.
52. What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?
D - Keep on improving its products.
53. Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products. according to Indra Nooyi?
A - To ensure the company's future development
54. What does Indra Nooyi say about the obesity epidemic?
C - it is atributable to people's changed lifestyles.
55. What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?
B - Increasing its research funding.
03四级翻译答案
翻译-第一套
由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
Owing to the rapid development of the communication network, the number of China ' s smart
phone users has rocked, which has greatly changed many people ' s reading habit. They read
news and articles more often on phones than on traditional newspapers. The large number of
apps developed for mobile phones makes it possible for people to read novels and other
literary works on phones, thus affecting the sale of paper / printed books.
However, according to the survey, in spite of the steadily- growing mobile - reading
market, over 50% of adults still prefer paper / printed books.
翻译-第二套
过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。
The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China’s mobile payment market.
The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend. The young men
between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group on this market. Considering the extreme
convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones, rather than
cash or credit cards, for the payment. To encourage people’s consumption, many shops offer
discounts to the customers who use mobile payment. It is predicted by experts that there
exists great potential for China’s mobile payment market.
翻译-第三套
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
Today, more and more Chinese can’t live without phones. Many of them, the old included,
keep in touch and expand their circle of friends by mobile apps. They also use phones for
shopping and searching information due to their portability. Besides, the communication be
mobile apps is cheaper than that by traditional phones. However, the new trend also leads to
the overdependence on phones, as a result of which some youngsters have become so addicted
that they ignore the face-to-face communication with their family members and friends.
04四级写作答案
作文-第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
words.
参考例文
Nowadays, the majority of world population is living in urban areas. While many people
associate city life with prosperity, urban dwellers actually have to experience various
difficulties, including crime and environmental pollution. From my perspective, governments
should use counter-urbanization as a measure to ease the aforementioned problems.
One of the common issues with living in a city is crime. For a violent crime to occur, there
must be a culprit and a victim. Furthermore, air pollution is also a prevalent issue in
major cities. Surface transportation is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, which
cause breathing difficulties to the people.
In my opinion, to tackle both the issues above, governments should promote the migration
from urban areas to rural ones. As the population density of a metropolitan area is reduced,
so do crimes and air pollution.
作文-第二套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
words.
参考例文
As economic globalization and cultural integration have impacted people’s life more
profoundly, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad in order
to seek for different educational opportunities.
The challenges of studying studying abroad can be listed as follows. Initially, different
habits and customs can exerted unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in
a completely strange environment. Besides, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse
countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for students studying abroad.
At last, studying abroad needs huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, we
also need to do heavy part-time jobs after school.
To conclude, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expected to
fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.
作文-第三套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no
more than 180 words.
参考例文
Nowadays, university students are faced with a variety of development choices when they
graduate. If they opt to start a career, there are definitely many challenges they have to
deal with in the future.
As far as I am concerned, the first challenge is the lack of experience. As a majority of
graduates are green hands in the workplace, who have not gained adequate working experience,
they will be inferior to those who have already entered the job market for years. Moreover,
when starring a new career, graduates have to adjust themselves quickly to fit in to the
workplace, as the society is different from the
need to care about the interpersonal relationships, and handle more realistic
and complicated problems.
To sum up, university students have to rise to a range of career challenges after graduation,
so it is advisable for them to make a good preparation at university in
advance and create promising future for themselves.
05六级听力答案
听力-第一套
Section A
1. D) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.
2. A) Storiesabout some female physicists.
3. B) Byincluding lots of fascinating knowledge.
4. C)It provides experiments they can do themselves.
5. A) He has noidea how to proceed with his dissertation.
6. C) It is tooabroad.
7. D) Nature.
8. B) Stick tothe topic assigned.
Section B
9.A) The unprecedented high temperature inGreenland.
10. B) Ittypically appears about once every ten years.
11. C) Icelesssummers in the Arctic.
12. D) A strongdetermination.
13. C) It ismost important to have confidence in one’s willpower.
14. D) Theycould keep working longer.
15. D) They arepart of their nature.
Section C
16.D) Abouthalf of current jobs might be automated.
17. A) Theycould grade high-school essays just like human teachers.
18. B) It hasto rely on huge amounts of previous data.
19.C) Thetheoretical aspects of sustainable energy.
20. D) Drivetrains with solar energy.
21. C) Find anew material for storing energy.
22. B) The poorrelation between national health and social care services.
23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.
24. B) Their preference for private services.
25. C) They have long been discriminated against.
听力-第二套
Section A
1. C) Take a picture of him.
2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet.
3. B) Editing his pictures and posting them online.
4. A) They are far from satisfactory.
5. A) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists
6. B) The origin of the universe.
7. D) Why there is a universe at all.
8. C) the universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.
Section B
9. B) she woke up speaking with a different accent.
10. A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury
11. C) Russian
12. D) Books about swimming.
13. B) She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.
14. C) They were prohibited from swimming.
15. C) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
Section C
16. A) Build a machine that can detect lies.
17. B) They are skeptical of its reliability.
18. A) It is not to be trusted at all.
19. C) Each village there speaks a totally different language.
20. C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.
21.D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.
22 .A) Its middle-class is disappearing.
23. B) They could realize their dreams though hard work.
24. D) Full employment.
25. C) Hire part-time employees only.
06六级阅读答案
阅读-第一套
选词填空
Just off the coast of Southern California……
26-30 F B L H D
31-35 A M K E G
26. F) dwells
27. B) chaos
28. L) predators
29. H) fierce
30. D) declared
31. A) aggressive
32. M) remove
33. K) monitoring
34. E) dedicated
35. G) extinction
段落匹配
Do Parents Invade children’s Privacy When They Post Photos Online?
36-40 H M N E B
41-45 A J L G D
仔细阅读
Passage One—Perhaps it is time……
46-50 B A C D A
46. B) Enjoy more leisure hours.
47. A) Take up many of the farmers’ routines.
48. C) Allow farmers to learn instantly what isoccurring on the farm.
49. D) Labor shortage is worsening.
50. A) More and more automated.
Passage Two—The public……
51-55 D B A C D
51. D) Common folks’ scientific knowledge can sway policy making.
52. B) Acquire a basic understanding of medical science.
53. A) It helps them to effectively popularize new scientific information.
54. C) It may give inaccurate or distortedinformation to the public.
55. D) Improve their communication skills.
阅读-第二套
选词填空
Surfing
26-30 F C A E M
31-35 K O N H L
26. F) grasp
27. C) evaluated
28. A) aptitude
29. E) filtering
30. M) significant
31. K) raising
32. O) typical
33. N) suffer
34. H) minimize
35. L) resist
段落匹配
A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges After
36-40 K I E M G
41-45 O C L F D
仔细阅读
Passage One—while
46-50 CBBAA
46. C) They find high-level math of little use.
47. B) Math professors are not doing a good job.
48. B) Enable students to make practical use of basic math.
49. A) Make complex concepts easy to understand.
50. A) To enable learners to understand the world better.
Passage Two—For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage
51-55 BCDAC
51. B) It takes the lead in providing robotic care.
52. C) It does not have much direct contact with patients.
53. D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.
54. A) It interacts with patients just like a human companion.
55. C) Robotics will not make nurses redundant.
阅读-第三套
选词填空
In what‘
26-30 A) I) F) J) B)
31-35 G) K) M) D) E)
26. A) advances
27. I) otherwise
28. F) devising
29. J) predators
30. B) boundaries
31. G) elsewhere
32. K) primarily
33. M) spotted
34. D) currently
35. E) determine
段落匹配
Resilience is about how you recharge, not how
36-40 DJLAE
41-45 KIBGC
仔细阅读
Passage One—Children with
46-50 BADAD
46. B) The predictors of children’s academic success.
47. A) By attaching equal importance to all possible variables examined.
48. D) Children’s academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.
49. A) They do better academically.
50. D) An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.
Passage Two—On Jan.9,
51-55 CDBAB
51. C) It is not so obvious but has caused some concern.
52. D) It greatly improves research on human behavior.
53. B) It relies on lab observations and participants’ report.
54. A) By helping them pin down their unusual behaviors.
55. B) They are increasingly focused on real-life situations.
07六级翻译答案
翻译-第一套
中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表 明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创 造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而 且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了 存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加 方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
参考译文：China is paying more and more attention to public libraries and people are
encouraged to make full use of them. The newly issued statistics show that the number of
public libraries in China is increasing year by year. Many libraries have created a quieter
and more comfortable environment for readers by renovation and expansion. Large public
libraries not only provide a variety of reference materials， but also regularly hold
activities such as lectures, exhibitions and so on. In recent years，many digital libraries
have emerged which can save the space for book storing. Some libraries have also introduced
self-service systems， making it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books，
which further satisfies the demands of readers.
翻译-第二套
近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受
欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越
多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线
展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。
参考译文 ：In recent years， more and more museums in China have been opened to the public
for free. The number of museum exhibitions and visitors have increased dramatically. Queuing
up in front of some popular museums is very common， and these museums must take measures to
restrict the number of visitors. Today， the form of exhibitions is more diverse. Some large
museums use advanced technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions
more appealing. Many museums also hold online exhibitions where people can admire rare
exhibits on the internet . However， the experience of viewing live exhibits is still more
attractive to most visitors.
翻译-第三套
近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身 需求。除了新建体育馆外，许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增 加当地体育馆的数量；在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放， 或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。人 们可以方便地在线预定场馆和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施地不断改善，愈来愈
多的人将会去体育馆健身。
In recent years,the Chinese government have invested more into the construction of
gymnasiums to meet the people's rapidly-growing demands for fitness. Apart from buildingg
new gyms, many cities have taken measures to increase the number of local gyms by converting
old factories and commercial buildings. Under the support of the government's fund, more and
more gyms are open to the public for free or for a low fee. Many have improved their service
through modern information technology. People can book and pay for gym online in advance. It
can be predicted that wih the continuous improvement of sports facilities, more and more
people will do exercise in gymnasiums.
08六级写作答案
写作-第一套
How to balance academic study and extracurricular activities
Recently, the topic of the balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities
has been brought to public attention. We can find many examples easily: students’ study
load makes them out of breath and leaves them no time for leisure.
If this situation continues to worsen, young people’s physical and mental status raises the
alarm. Thus, it’s urgent to strike a good balance between study and rest/personal hobbies.
For one thing, too much academic work gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes
many health problems. For another, free time/constructive pastime helps us live in a
positive cycle.
Therefore, what we should do is to find enough time to develop our hobbies by finishing the
homework on time and attending some beneficial activities off school. For example, regular
exercise is a recommendable extracurricular activity to get relaxed.
By doing exercises your body can produce a hormone that makes you recover from exhaustion.
What’s more, you can transfer your focus from busy study by attending a reading seminar ,
thereby getting your intense nerves calm down.”
写作-第二套
How to balance job responsibilities and personal interests
Recently, the topic of the balance between work and leisure/hobby has been brought to public
attention. We can find many examples easily: modern people’s workload makes people out of
breath and leaves them no time for leisure/their interest.
If this situation continues to worsen, their physical and mental status raises the alarm.
Thus, it’s urgent to strike a good balance between working duties and rest/personal hobbies.
For one thing, too much work gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes many
health problems. For another, free time/constructive pastime helps us live in a positive
cycle.
Therefore, what we should do is to find enough time to rest/develop our hobbies by finishing
the task on time and arranging some beneficial activities off work. For example, regular
exercise is a recommendable way to get relaxed. By doing exercises your body can produce a
hormone that makes you recover from exhaustion. What’s more, you can transfer your focus
from busy job by reading an interesting book or listening to a favorite song, thereby
getting your intense nerves calm down.”
写作-第三套
How to Keep a Balance Between Work and Leisure Time
Employment is not an easy task, and career, money and promotion are always top priorities.
However, despite the high level of work pressure, it is necessary to keep a balance between
work and leisure time. The following are some suggestions.
In the first place, we should arrange our working hours reasonably and leave some time for
relaxation, which in turn helps us improve our work efficiency and finish the work in time.
Secondly, enrich our leisure time, such as taking part in community activities, fostering
interests and doing exercise. All of these are beneficial for us to relieve work stress and
develop a positive attitude toward our work and life.
As we all know, work fills a large part of your life, and a person who is completely
surrounded by work will miss the wonderful moments in his life. Therefore, it’s important
to learn to strike a balance between work and spare time.
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