2024年2月19日发(作者：乐正芷文)

上海海事大学综英语法练习

IV. Grammar

1. You had better keep the medicine _______ is inaccessible to

children.

A) that B) where C) where it D) in which

2. I’m sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ________.

A) didn’t B) hadn’t C) wouldn’t D) won’t

3. Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan.

That’s ________ the problem was.

A) where B) why C) / D) how

4. If he catches you ________ his letter, he will be furious.

A) to read B) read C) reading ) to be reading

5. It was ________ he arrived home ________ he realized that he

had left his keys in the office.

A) until … that B) not until … had C) until … had D) not until …

that

6. They fulfilled the task in ________ it took us.

A) two-thirds time B) two-thirds times C) two-thirds the time

D) the two-thirds time

7. He told me that it was in the museum ________ he had

visited twice ________ he learned a lot.

A) where … that B that … where C) where … where D) that …

that

8. Did you say that there was no exception ________ this rule?

A) of B) to C) from D) with

9. With hid child _______ to the care of his parents, he went

abroad.

A) left B) leaving C) to be left D) to leave

10. He insisted on his name ________ in full.

A) write B) was written C) be written D) being written

11. _______ that happen, what ________ we do?

A) If … shall B) Suppose … shall C) Should … would D) Had …

should

12. With a little more patience, you ________ the job better.

A) could do B) would do C) could have done D) must have

done

13. All I can do now is nothing ________.

A) but waiting B) but wait C) except waiting D) only to wait

14. The living conditions there were hard; they had so much

________.

A) to put up B) for putting up C) for putting up with D) to put

up with

15. The thief broke into the museum, _______ on the spot by

the policemen.

A) caught B) to be caught C) only to be caught D) being

caught

16. The new term will begin on September 1, ________ is

reported in today’s newspaper.

A) as B) that C) what D) and

17. This ________ your first composition, I’ll ask you to write

a short one.

A) is B) will be C) was D) being

18. You’ve made some progress in your study. But it still

remains ________.

A) improving B) improvement C) to improve D) to be

improved

19. ________ more experience, he would have done it better.

A) Given B) Giving C) To give D) Gave

20. He worked hard on the construction site with a view

________ some experience.

A) to gain B) to gaining C) for gaining D) to be gaining

21. The farmers had the tractors ________ 24 hours during the

harvest season.

A) working B) work C) worked D) to work

22. ________ that you have no objection, we will have the

meeting in your room.

A) If B) To be provided C) Provided D) Except

23. I ________ to meet you here.

A) didn’t expect B) hadn’t expected C) don’t expect D)

will not expect

24. You ________ for another two years before you graduate

from this university.

A) will be studying B) study C) will have studied D) will study

25. The meeting ________ because of his absence.

A) called off B) calls off C) was called off D) has called off

26. The higher the standard of living, the ________.

A) greater is the amount of goods consumed

B) greater amount of goods consumed

C) amount of goods is used greater

D) greater the amount of goods consumed

27. It’s essential that a photographer ________ first to use the

equipment.

A) must learn B) learn C) has to learn D) would learn

28. We are given the orders that the project ________ before

the end of next month.

A) has to be drawn up B) to drawn up C) shall be drawn up

D) will be drawn up

29. He is working very hard for fear that he ________ behind.

A) should lag B) lags C)can lag D) could lag

30. Birds of a feather ________ together.

A) flock B) flocks C) will flock D) flocked

31. He moved at the meeting that more thoughts ________ to

the reconstruction of this area.

A) will be given B) are to given C) would be given D) should

be given

32. I have never read ________ than this.

A) more interesting a book B) a book as interesting

C) a more interesting book D) more interesting book

33. So ________ that nobody noticed it.

A) the noise was faint B) faint the noise was

C) faintly the noise was D) faint was the noise

34. Many a time ________ to Hangzhou, which is famous for

its scenery.

A) have we been B) we have been C) did we go D) we went

35. Not only you but also he ________.

A) are to blame B) is to blame C) are to be blamed D) is to be

blamed

36. “Mother, you promised to buy a bike for my birthday.”

“Well, ________.”

A) so did I B) so I did C) so do I D) so I do

37. ________ against the idea was Lily.

A) Among chief of those B) Among those chief

C) Chief among those D) Among chief those

38. Since the buses are so crowded, we ________ go home on

foot.

A) should B) might as well C) had better to D) need to

39. As far as I can see, he seems ________ some progress.

A) having made B) to make C) making D) to have made

40. The book is supposed ________ by an author of the 18th

century.

A) to be written B) to write C) to have been written D) to be

writing

41. He has visited many countries in the world: America,

Britain, Italy ________.

A) France, etc. B) and France and etc. C) and France, etc. D)

France and etc.

43. We were told that two hours ________ the limit of time for

the test.

A) is B) are C) was D) were

44. So far a three-fourths majority in our neighbourhood

________ to help.

A) have volunteered B) has volunteered

C) has been volunteered D) have been volunteered

45. We tried to advise him not to do ________, but he

wouldn’t hear of it.

A) the impossible things B) the things impossible

C) the impossible D) nothing impossible

46. He wonders why he should always obey her if he has

sufficient reason not ________.

A) to do B) doing C) doing it D) to

47. Children live, ________, in a different world from adults.

A) to speak so B) so to speak C) to speak nothing D) to speak

of

48. Here is the dessert. ________?

A) Do you like some B) Would you like some

C) Do you like that D) Would you like that

49. Although your computer is most up-to-date, I’d like to

use ________.

A. my own B) my own one C) my one D) old one

50. He knows _______ than I do about it.

A) not more B) much C no more D) not less

51. “May I help you with your washing?”

“Yes, it will be nice if you ________.”

A) help B) wash C) do D) would do

52. You must have visited him last week, ________?

A) mustn’t you B) didn’t you C) did you D) do you

53. Do you know ________ invented paper-making in China?

A) who was it that B) whom was it that C) who it was that D)

whom it was that

54. You have to eat up ________ in your plate.

A) what left B) that left C) that is left D) what is left

55. ________ and I’ll keep you out of the classroom.

A) Play truant again B) If you play truant again

C) To play truant again D) Don’t play truant

56. ______ there, he found a great deal to interest him.

A) This being his first visit B) Never having visited

C) This being his first time to visit D) having never been

before

57. He did not repay me five hundred dollars; ________ he

wished to borrow another five hundred dollars.

A) in fact B) indeed C) therefore D) instead

58. He ate greedily and in a moment there was ________ to

nothing left on the table.

A) near B) almost C) nearly D) next

59. I have decided to visit Beijing; ________, my wife doesn’t

allow me to leave the family.

A) moreover B) however C) therefore D) thus

60. ________ comes first will be first served.

A) No matter who B) Who C) Whoever D) Those who

61. Tradition ________ salt was placed in front of the king on

the table of royalty.

A) said that B) says that C) was D) had it that

62. He will be back in another five days ________ I know.

A) though B) since C) as long as D) as far as

63. The old man said, “________, they cannot grow any higher.”

A) Highly as these mountains are B) High as are these

mountains

C) High as these mountains are D) Though high are the

mountains

64. This is the young man from our group, ________ to help

you with your experiments.

A) whose job B) whose job it is C) it is whose job D) whose is

the job

65. What ________ are you planning to buy?

A) make of the air-conditioner B) make of air-conditioner

C) make of an air-conditioner D) made of air-conditioner

66. ________ thoughts are ________ best.

A) Second … / B) The second … / C) Second the … D) The

second … the

67. ________ done before we could do anything.

A) Damage has been B) Damages have been

C) Damages had been D) Damage had been

68. Shanghai is ________ of China.

A) New York B) a New York C) the New York D) New York City

69. He bought four ________ of wine.

A) dozen bottles B) dozen bottle C) dozens bottles D) dozen

of bottles

70. ________ a type of infectious disease, which takes a long

time to get over.

A) The mumps is B) Mumps are C) Mumps is D) The mumps

are

71. ________ health is better than ________ wealth.

A) The … the B) The …/ C) / … / D) / … the

72. ________ students in the school have entered for the

competition.

A) A good number B) A great many C) A great deal of D) A

good many

73. Stella is ________ s tudent of Mr. Jone’s.

A) a B) the C) one D. /

74. She is of ________.

A) the age as old as my mother B) the same age as my

mother’s

C) the same old as my mother D) the same age as my mother

75. Do you think ________ I should enter for the competition?

A) whether B) if C) how D) that

76. When you ________ the newspapers, come back home at

once.

A) sell B) have sold C) sold D) will sell

77. ________ a conscientious student, he never comes to class

without preparing his lessons well.

A) To be B) To have been C) Being D) In order to be

78. I gave her ________ check.

A) fifty-dollar B) a fifty-dollar C) fifty-dollars D) a fifty dollars

79. ________ his advanced age, the old man goes for a walk

every day.

A) Nevertheless B) However C) Notwithstanding D) Despite

of

80. There is nothing I dislike ________ students who are lazy.

A) than B) more than C) more D) as

Key

Grammar

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. D

11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21.

A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C

33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44.

B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A

56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. A 67.

D 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B

79. C 80. B V ocabulary

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. C 10. B

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21.

C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C

33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44.

D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C

56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. A 66. B 67.

B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. A

79. C 80. C Section B

1. distractions

2. disastrous

3. revival

4. furious

5. profitable

6. personnel

7. installation

8. poisonous

9. pursuit 10. intelligence

11. electrical 12. ignorance 13. historical 14. uninformed 15.

foreseen 16. revolutionized 17. additional 18. used 19.

undoubtedly 20. Misfortunes 21. efficiency 22. childishly 23.

dishonest 24. unemotional 25. distracts 26. consultation 27.

sincerity 28. repetition 29. priority 30. charitable 31. resentment

32. ridiculously 33. suspicious 34. allowances 35. pressure 36.

disintegrated 37. invisible 38. unwritten 39. periodic 40. climatic

2024年2月19日发(作者：乐正芷文)

上海海事大学综英语法练习

IV. Grammar

1. You had better keep the medicine _______ is inaccessible to

children.

A) that B) where C) where it D) in which

2. I’m sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ________.

A) didn’t B) hadn’t C) wouldn’t D) won’t

3. Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan.

That’s ________ the problem was.

A) where B) why C) / D) how

4. If he catches you ________ his letter, he will be furious.

A) to read B) read C) reading ) to be reading

5. It was ________ he arrived home ________ he realized that he

had left his keys in the office.

A) until … that B) not until … had C) until … had D) not until …

that

6. They fulfilled the task in ________ it took us.

A) two-thirds time B) two-thirds times C) two-thirds the time

D) the two-thirds time

7. He told me that it was in the museum ________ he had

visited twice ________ he learned a lot.

A) where … that B that … where C) where … where D) that …

that

8. Did you say that there was no exception ________ this rule?

A) of B) to C) from D) with

9. With hid child _______ to the care of his parents, he went

abroad.

A) left B) leaving C) to be left D) to leave

10. He insisted on his name ________ in full.

A) write B) was written C) be written D) being written

11. _______ that happen, what ________ we do?

A) If … shall B) Suppose … shall C) Should … would D) Had …

should

12. With a little more patience, you ________ the job better.

A) could do B) would do C) could have done D) must have

done

13. All I can do now is nothing ________.

A) but waiting B) but wait C) except waiting D) only to wait

14. The living conditions there were hard; they had so much

________.

A) to put up B) for putting up C) for putting up with D) to put

up with

15. The thief broke into the museum, _______ on the spot by

the policemen.

A) caught B) to be caught C) only to be caught D) being

caught

16. The new term will begin on September 1, ________ is

reported in today’s newspaper.

A) as B) that C) what D) and

17. This ________ your first composition, I’ll ask you to write

a short one.

A) is B) will be C) was D) being

18. You’ve made some progress in your study. But it still

remains ________.

A) improving B) improvement C) to improve D) to be

improved

19. ________ more experience, he would have done it better.

A) Given B) Giving C) To give D) Gave

20. He worked hard on the construction site with a view

________ some experience.

A) to gain B) to gaining C) for gaining D) to be gaining

21. The farmers had the tractors ________ 24 hours during the

harvest season.

A) working B) work C) worked D) to work

22. ________ that you have no objection, we will have the

meeting in your room.

A) If B) To be provided C) Provided D) Except

23. I ________ to meet you here.

A) didn’t expect B) hadn’t expected C) don’t expect D)

will not expect

24. You ________ for another two years before you graduate

from this university.

A) will be studying B) study C) will have studied D) will study

25. The meeting ________ because of his absence.

A) called off B) calls off C) was called off D) has called off

26. The higher the standard of living, the ________.

A) greater is the amount of goods consumed

B) greater amount of goods consumed

C) amount of goods is used greater

D) greater the amount of goods consumed

27. It’s essential that a photographer ________ first to use the

equipment.

A) must learn B) learn C) has to learn D) would learn

28. We are given the orders that the project ________ before

the end of next month.

A) has to be drawn up B) to drawn up C) shall be drawn up

D) will be drawn up

29. He is working very hard for fear that he ________ behind.

A) should lag B) lags C)can lag D) could lag

30. Birds of a feather ________ together.

A) flock B) flocks C) will flock D) flocked

31. He moved at the meeting that more thoughts ________ to

the reconstruction of this area.

A) will be given B) are to given C) would be given D) should

be given

32. I have never read ________ than this.

A) more interesting a book B) a book as interesting

C) a more interesting book D) more interesting book

33. So ________ that nobody noticed it.

A) the noise was faint B) faint the noise was

C) faintly the noise was D) faint was the noise

34. Many a time ________ to Hangzhou, which is famous for

its scenery.

A) have we been B) we have been C) did we go D) we went

35. Not only you but also he ________.

A) are to blame B) is to blame C) are to be blamed D) is to be

blamed

36. “Mother, you promised to buy a bike for my birthday.”

“Well, ________.”

A) so did I B) so I did C) so do I D) so I do

37. ________ against the idea was Lily.

A) Among chief of those B) Among those chief

C) Chief among those D) Among chief those

38. Since the buses are so crowded, we ________ go home on

foot.

A) should B) might as well C) had better to D) need to

39. As far as I can see, he seems ________ some progress.

A) having made B) to make C) making D) to have made

40. The book is supposed ________ by an author of the 18th

century.

A) to be written B) to write C) to have been written D) to be

writing

41. He has visited many countries in the world: America,

Britain, Italy ________.

A) France, etc. B) and France and etc. C) and France, etc. D)

France and etc.

43. We were told that two hours ________ the limit of time for

the test.

A) is B) are C) was D) were

44. So far a three-fourths majority in our neighbourhood

________ to help.

A) have volunteered B) has volunteered

C) has been volunteered D) have been volunteered

45. We tried to advise him not to do ________, but he

wouldn’t hear of it.

A) the impossible things B) the things impossible

C) the impossible D) nothing impossible

46. He wonders why he should always obey her if he has

sufficient reason not ________.

A) to do B) doing C) doing it D) to

47. Children live, ________, in a different world from adults.

A) to speak so B) so to speak C) to speak nothing D) to speak

of

48. Here is the dessert. ________?

A) Do you like some B) Would you like some

C) Do you like that D) Would you like that

49. Although your computer is most up-to-date, I’d like to

use ________.

A. my own B) my own one C) my one D) old one

50. He knows _______ than I do about it.

A) not more B) much C no more D) not less

51. “May I help you with your washing?”

“Yes, it will be nice if you ________.”

A) help B) wash C) do D) would do

52. You must have visited him last week, ________?

A) mustn’t you B) didn’t you C) did you D) do you

53. Do you know ________ invented paper-making in China?

A) who was it that B) whom was it that C) who it was that D)

whom it was that

54. You have to eat up ________ in your plate.

A) what left B) that left C) that is left D) what is left

55. ________ and I’ll keep you out of the classroom.

A) Play truant again B) If you play truant again

C) To play truant again D) Don’t play truant

56. ______ there, he found a great deal to interest him.

A) This being his first visit B) Never having visited

C) This being his first time to visit D) having never been

before

57. He did not repay me five hundred dollars; ________ he

wished to borrow another five hundred dollars.

A) in fact B) indeed C) therefore D) instead

58. He ate greedily and in a moment there was ________ to

nothing left on the table.

A) near B) almost C) nearly D) next

59. I have decided to visit Beijing; ________, my wife doesn’t

allow me to leave the family.

A) moreover B) however C) therefore D) thus

60. ________ comes first will be first served.

A) No matter who B) Who C) Whoever D) Those who

61. Tradition ________ salt was placed in front of the king on

the table of royalty.

A) said that B) says that C) was D) had it that

62. He will be back in another five days ________ I know.

A) though B) since C) as long as D) as far as

63. The old man said, “________, they cannot grow any higher.”

A) Highly as these mountains are B) High as are these

mountains

C) High as these mountains are D) Though high are the

mountains

64. This is the young man from our group, ________ to help

you with your experiments.

A) whose job B) whose job it is C) it is whose job D) whose is

the job

65. What ________ are you planning to buy?

A) make of the air-conditioner B) make of air-conditioner

C) make of an air-conditioner D) made of air-conditioner

66. ________ thoughts are ________ best.

A) Second … / B) The second … / C) Second the … D) The

second … the

67. ________ done before we could do anything.

A) Damage has been B) Damages have been

C) Damages had been D) Damage had been

68. Shanghai is ________ of China.

A) New York B) a New York C) the New York D) New York City

69. He bought four ________ of wine.

A) dozen bottles B) dozen bottle C) dozens bottles D) dozen

of bottles

70. ________ a type of infectious disease, which takes a long

time to get over.

A) The mumps is B) Mumps are C) Mumps is D) The mumps

are

71. ________ health is better than ________ wealth.

A) The … the B) The …/ C) / … / D) / … the

72. ________ students in the school have entered for the

competition.

A) A good number B) A great many C) A great deal of D) A

good many

73. Stella is ________ s tudent of Mr. Jone’s.

A) a B) the C) one D. /

74. She is of ________.

A) the age as old as my mother B) the same age as my

mother’s

C) the same old as my mother D) the same age as my mother

75. Do you think ________ I should enter for the competition?

A) whether B) if C) how D) that

76. When you ________ the newspapers, come back home at

once.

A) sell B) have sold C) sold D) will sell

77. ________ a conscientious student, he never comes to class

without preparing his lessons well.

A) To be B) To have been C) Being D) In order to be

78. I gave her ________ check.

A) fifty-dollar B) a fifty-dollar C) fifty-dollars D) a fifty dollars

79. ________ his advanced age, the old man goes for a walk

every day.

A) Nevertheless B) However C) Notwithstanding D) Despite

of

80. There is nothing I dislike ________ students who are lazy.

A) than B) more than C) more D) as

Key

Grammar

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. D

11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21.

A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C

33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44.

B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A

56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. A 67.

D 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B

79. C 80. B V ocabulary

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. C 10. B

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21.

C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C

33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44.

D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C

56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. A 66. B 67.

B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. A

79. C 80. C Section B

1. distractions

2. disastrous

3. revival

4. furious

5. profitable

6. personnel

7. installation

8. poisonous

9. pursuit 10. intelligence

11. electrical 12. ignorance 13. historical 14. uninformed 15.

foreseen 16. revolutionized 17. additional 18. used 19.

undoubtedly 20. Misfortunes 21. efficiency 22. childishly 23.

dishonest 24. unemotional 25. distracts 26. consultation 27.

sincerity 28. repetition 29. priority 30. charitable 31. resentment

32. ridiculously 33. suspicious 34. allowances 35. pressure 36.

disintegrated 37. invisible 38. unwritten 39. periodic 40. climatic