2024年3月14日发(作者：袁银瑶)
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
过基础·语基落实
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．adversity
n
. ____________
2．expedition
n
. ____________
3．vigour
n
. ____________
4．cupboard
n
. ____________
5．steward
n
. ____________
6．stove
n
. ____________
7．miserable
adj
. ____________
8．cosy
adj
. ____________
9．bark
vi
. &
n
. ____________
10．rugby
n
. ____________
11．bat
n
. ____________
vi
. &
vt
. ____________
12．nephew
n
. ____________
13．corporate
adj
. ____________
14．motor
n
. ____________
adj
. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n
．工资
2．________
adv
. &
prep
. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
3．________
n
．毯子
4．________
n
. &
vi
.航海；航行
5．________
n
．海军；海军部队
6．________
adj
. 脾气好的/坏的
7．________
adj
. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
8．________
n
．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
9．________
n
. 家具
10．________
n
．娱乐；消遣；游戏
11．________
adj
.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
12．________
n
．动机；原因；目的
13．________
n
．候选人；应试者
14．________
adj
.潮湿的；湿气重的
核心单词练透
1．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while
books are always ________ (忠诚的)．
2．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked
at her with ________ (羡慕)．
3．While we were in their home, we helped do a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping
the floor and tidying the house.[2023·张家口市三模]
4．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“________ (味苦的)
pills may have blessed effects.”
5．Under the ________(指导) of our teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.
6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．
拓展单词用活
【记全记牢】
1．qualify
vt
.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________
adj
.符合资格；具备……的知识(或
技能、学历等)→________
n
．资格；资历；资格证书
2．endure
vt
. 忍耐； 容忍→________
n
．忍耐力；耐久力
3．abandon
vt
.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________
adj
.被抛弃的；无约束的
4．belong
v
．属于→________
n
. (pl.) 财物；动产
5．selfish
adj
.自私的→________
adv
.自私地→________
n
．自私自利
6．resolve
vi
.&
vt
.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难)
n
．决心；坚定的信念→________
n
．决议；解决；坚定
7．corporate
adj
. 公司的；法人的；社团的→________
n
. 公司
8．loyal
adj
. 忠诚的；忠实的→________
n
. 忠诚；忠实
9．advertise
vt
.&
vi
.公布；宣传；做广告→________
n
．广告活动；广告业→________
n
．广告
【用准用活】
10．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any
time.(assign)
11．Today I am as ________ about my job as the first day and my ________ enables
me to treat my job ________．(enthusiastic)
12．Believe it or not，my husband was ________ to me and his ________ always
made me in low spirits.(cruel)
13．________，he received a large ________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted
and generous.(fortunate)
14．He ________ himself to working day and night. His ________ won him a great
reputation.(commit)
15．He ________ with his violin was his ________ that enabled him
to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
16．Under the________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places
of interest very happily.(guide)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.____________ 拒绝(某人)
2．____________ 生火
2024年3月14日发(作者：袁银瑶)
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
过基础·语基落实
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．adversity
n
. ____________
2．expedition
n
. ____________
3．vigour
n
. ____________
4．cupboard
n
. ____________
5．steward
n
. ____________
6．stove
n
. ____________
7．miserable
adj
. ____________
8．cosy
adj
. ____________
9．bark
vi
. &
n
. ____________
10．rugby
n
. ____________
11．bat
n
. ____________
vi
. &
vt
. ____________
12．nephew
n
. ____________
13．corporate
adj
. ____________
14．motor
n
. ____________
adj
. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________
n
．工资
2．________
adv
. &
prep
. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
3．________
n
．毯子
4．________
n
. &
vi
.航海；航行
5．________
n
．海军；海军部队
6．________
adj
. 脾气好的/坏的
7．________
adj
. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
8．________
n
．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
9．________
n
. 家具
10．________
n
．娱乐；消遣；游戏
11．________
adj
.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
12．________
n
．动机；原因；目的
13．________
n
．候选人；应试者
14．________
adj
.潮湿的；湿气重的
核心单词练透
1．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while
books are always ________ (忠诚的)．
2．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked
at her with ________ (羡慕)．
3．While we were in their home, we helped do a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping
the floor and tidying the house.[2023·张家口市三模]
4．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“________ (味苦的)
pills may have blessed effects.”
5．Under the ________(指导) of our teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.
6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．
拓展单词用活
【记全记牢】
1．qualify
vt
.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________
adj
.符合资格；具备……的知识(或
技能、学历等)→________
n
．资格；资历；资格证书
2．endure
vt
. 忍耐； 容忍→________
n
．忍耐力；耐久力
3．abandon
vt
.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________
adj
.被抛弃的；无约束的
4．belong
v
．属于→________
n
. (pl.) 财物；动产
5．selfish
adj
.自私的→________
adv
.自私地→________
n
．自私自利
6．resolve
vi
.&
vt
.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难)
n
．决心；坚定的信念→________
n
．决议；解决；坚定
7．corporate
adj
. 公司的；法人的；社团的→________
n
. 公司
8．loyal
adj
. 忠诚的；忠实的→________
n
. 忠诚；忠实
9．advertise
vt
.&
vi
.公布；宣传；做广告→________
n
．广告活动；广告业→________
n
．广告
【用准用活】
10．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any
time.(assign)
11．Today I am as ________ about my job as the first day and my ________ enables
me to treat my job ________．(enthusiastic)
12．Believe it or not，my husband was ________ to me and his ________ always
made me in low spirits.(cruel)
13．________，he received a large ________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted
and generous.(fortunate)
14．He ________ himself to working day and night. His ________ won him a great
reputation.(commit)
15．He ________ with his violin was his ________ that enabled him
to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
16．Under the________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places
of interest very happily.(guide)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.____________ 拒绝(某人)
2．____________ 生火