河北省保定市六校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年3月14日发(作者：钱思松)

保定市六校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考

英语试卷

（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A. 19.15.

B. 9.18.

C. 9.15.

答案是C。

does the man ask the woman to do

him a tennis ball.

lunch together.

tennis after school.

are the speakers talking about

A.A company.

B.A piece of news.

accident.

does the conversation most probably take place

a bookstore.

a library.

a gym.

does the woman suggest doing

a new chair.

the broken chair.

ing the broken chair.

happened to Anna

got her clothes dirty.

dropped her coffee.

fell on the carpet,

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

will the speakers go this weekend

A. To a cinema.

a park.

C. To the beach.

much will the speakers probably spend

A. 8.

B. 24.

C. 40.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

does the man want to do

a class.

a database.

a book.

9. Which method of payment is unacceptable

credit card.

cash.

check.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

What is Sam's opinion on the concert

A. It is crowded. is excellent. is long

does Stacy plan to do in the summer

a band.

B. Design a logo.

on a tour.

will Sam give Stacy

A.A.T-shirt.

B.A ticket.

C.A CD.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

long did the woman study German

year.

years.

does the article say about people going abroad

practice the foreign languages in advance.

B. They use foreign languages they studied at school.

prefer to go to countries without language problems.

language is the most popular among students

will schools do with the state of language learning in the

A. Offer foreign language classes in primary schools.

age students to practice foreign languages.

parents to help their children learn languages.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

is the speaker

A.A doctor.

B.A coach.

C.A hostess.

18. What did Eric Nerhus do when he was in danger

stuck his fingers into the shark's eye.

B. He knocked the shark's body.

hit the shark's mouth.

did Eric Nerhus get to the hospital

boat.

car.

helicopter.

does the speaker think of Eric Nerhus

is brave.

is lucky.

C. He is strong.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Most Extreme Travel Adventures In The World

The driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert,Chile

You'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on

traveling through this desert. From October 1903 to January

1918,the Atacama Desert did not see so much as one drop of rain,

making it the longest rainless period in the world's recorded

populated, the Atacama Desert has several hotels to

choose from that cater to tourists who come to explore the land.

The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, Iran

Here, temperatures soar as high as 158 degrees F, so it's important

to have a game plan for staying cool and know the signs of heat

stroke in case you develop symptoms. According to a local legend,

the name Dasht-e Lut means “toasted wheat” in Persian,

referencing a story about a load of wheat that burst into flames

after being accidentally left out in the desert for a few days.

Though tourists visit this desert land, it's a destination only for

those willing to take on the challenge of surviving the heat and the

unbearably dry climate.

The closest place to outer space: Mount Chimborazo,Ecuador

An inactive volcano that last erupted in approximately 550 AD,

Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20,000 feet high. While Mount

Everest is over 29,000 feet tall, due to the position of the mountain

on the earth's surface, the peak of Mount Chimborazo is the

furthest spot from the center of the earth. That also means that

standing on it will put you closest to outer space than man can

ever reach on foot.

The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, United

Kingdom

Looking for a getaway from the everyday Forget these popular

island getaways; this is about as far away from it as you can get.

Discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in1506, the

island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport;

Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.

21. Which of the followings is a must during your visit to the

Atacama Desert

A. Book a suitable hotel.

a basic knowledge of Martian soil.

C. Have a game plan for staying cool.

D. Buy a suitable sunscreen.

22. Which place best suits people who have a high tolerance to

high temperature

A. The Atacama Desert.

B. The Lut Desert.

C. Mount Chimborazo.

D. Tristan da Cunha.

23. How can one get to Tristan da Cunha

A. By plane.

boat.

train.

car.

During my trip to Europe, I had the opportunity to visit

Stonehenge,which is considered one of the most famous

prehistoric sites in the world. As I approached the area, it became

clear to me that it was a circle of huge stones.

The stones were huge. Our tour guide said that the square stones

weigh nearly five tons each, stand eighteen feet high, and are three

feet thick. It was amazing to see them up close. Something that I

really asked myself was how the ancient people could have been

wise enough to arrange the stones as upright pillars（柱子），then

connect the stones overhead, and place them altogether to form a

circle. It was a great feeling to admire the magnificent stones up

close.

I tried to imagine the figures of the ancient people moving the

heavy stones,but it was hard to imagine how they could achieve

such incredible work. As I admired the stones up close, I almost

imagined myself back in time, standing there,watching the people

move the stones.

It was really strange. As I walked around the stones, I noticed how

segregated they were: there was nothing else standing around

them, no community or anything. Were they also disconnected in

ancient times If so, why had the ancient people constructed them

that way And why did they place them far away from any

community If only I could really travel back in time and find out!

My thoughts were interrupted by our tour guide's voice. He was

explaining that nobody knew about the exact origin of the stones,

but most scientists agreed that it dates from the time of the Druids,

the first people in England. He said that there were many different

theories about why Stonehenge was created. Some people believe

that Stonehenge was an astronomical calendar because it was built

in a circular design; they think it might represent the passing of

time.

I left that awesome place with the feeling that many people had

been here

before me,each with a different understanding of the place, each

wondering about something great and unknown that took place

there a long time ago in the past. It was an unforgettable

experience.

24. What did the author want to know when he looked at the stone

A. How the ancient people lifted the stones.

B. How much each stone weighed.

C. Why the stones were arranged in that way.

the ancient people used such huge stones.

does the underlined word “segregated” in paragraph4

means

A. special

ted

26. What do we know about the stones from the text

stones originated from the time of the Druids.

B. Stonehenge may have been built as some kind of religious

structure.

C. The arrangement of these stones is naturally formed.

D. The circular design of these stones may be a symbol of time

passing.

does the text probably come from

A. An official report.

B.A history paper.

C. A geography textbook.

D.A cultural journal.

Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. But

Milo is also a rescuer. One morning in November 2021,Swift

opened her front door in Silver Spring，Maryland，and Milo took off

running.

Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with

this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his tail.

“He started scratching on the front door,” Swift says. “I'm thinking,

'Why is he really trying to break into her house '”

She was embarrassed. Not everyone wants a strange dog in their

house. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound

coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling

“Help!”

Hours earlier, around , Sherry Starr had risen from her bed.

“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, I

slipped,”she says.“I went down-hard-on the tile floor.” Starr is 85.

She was stuck.

“I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was jammed between the

toilet and the tub. Starr was scared. “ I'm thinking: I'm just going to

die here,” she says.

Her best bet,she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the

afternoon and scream like the the next few hours, Starr

practiced yelling:“Help!Help! Hellllp!”

“Her voice was very faint,”says Swift. “You had to be right at the

front door to hear yell for help.”

Unless you were Milo, who apparently heard Starr the moment

Swift opened her own front door.

Swift called 911．Paramedics（护理人员）thought they＇d have to

remove the toilet to rescue Starr, but they gave one last pull-and

out she popped. Though bruised and battered, Starr declined a trip

to the hospital.

Swift has known her share of distress（痛苦）.Two years ago， her

mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog

is a blessing,” she says.

28. Why did Milo start running when Swift opened her front door

A. He wanted some fresh air.

B. He was in search of food.

heard a sound from the nearby house.

seemed unsatisfied with the neighbour.

29. Which of the following best describes Starr when she was stuck

A. terrified

ent

C. doubtful

ointed

led to the rescue of Starr

A. Swift's kindness.

letter carrier's help.

B. Milo's sharp hearing.

dics' medical treatment.

do we know about Milo from the text

is a rescue dog, adopted by Sherry Starr.

was stuck between the toilet and the tub.

opened the front door and took off running.

D. Milo is a blessing according to Makayla Swift.

Over the past few years, China's aerospace industry has witnessed

many landmark events. Apart from celebrating these scientific

achievements, the public has also developed a growing interest in

the missions' unique names, of which many are derived from

China's myths and legends.

China's spacecraft are called Shenzhou. This literally means

“heavenly ship” in Chinese, and is also a homonym for the Chinese

words “divine land”, which is a term used in literary works to refer

to the country. China's moon exploration project and its lunar

probe（月球探测器）are both named after a Chinese goddess of the

六校联盟联考英语试卷第6页（共12页）

moon,Chang'e. In 2013,the Chang'e-3 lunar probe landed on the

moon and was carried around by a lunar rover（月球车）called Yutu.

The two names perfectly match the legend of the moon fairy and

her pet. In another example,the relay satellite for the Chang'e-4

moon exploration mission is called Queqiao, or “magpie bridge”.

The magpie bridge, in a Chinese folk tale, was formed by millions

of magpies, so that a separated couple could meet each other

despite the Milky Way. Likewise,the Queqiao relay satellite serves

as a “space-bridge”for communication between the moon and the

earth.

Chinese people's eagerness for the universe dated back to ancient

times, some even tried to explore. Luban, a great inventor living in

the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, made a flying wood bird. Others created

many myths and legends, such as “Kuafu Chases the Sun”, to

explain phenomena that they could not explain. These traditional

stories have become the source of inspiration for Chinese scientists

in the naming of major space missions.

The famous spacecraft and rovers built by the United States

include the Challenger,the Opportunity and the Spirit, whose

names reflect a positive and enterprising spirit. This is quite unlike

how the Chinese name their spacecraft,which reflects the Chinese

people's sense of romance and awe for space as well as their

efforts to pass down traditional culture and their ancestors' spirit of

scientific discovery. Nevertheless, all these names, Chinese or

foreign, showcase the dreams of humankind and our collective

pursuit to discover the secrets of space.

When Apollo 11 prepared to land on the moon, the control center

on earth told the astronauts onboard to “watch for a lovely girl

with a big rabbit”, which refers to Chang'e and her rabbit Yutu.

With the rapid progress of China's aerospace industry, more and

more Chinese stories embodying Chinese romanticism will be

shown to the world.

32. How is paragraph 2 developed

making comparisons.

B. By describing processes.

giving examples.

D. By analyzing causes.

33. Why the relay satellite was named “Queqiao”

A. Because this name can draw public attention.

e this name comes from a Chinese folk tale.

e this name reflects Chinese romanticism.

e this name indicates the function of the relay satellite.

34. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs

ancient Chinese explored the space to create myths and

legends.

spaces missions' names are originated from traditional

stories.

and the US name their spacecraft differently because of

different pursuits.

D. China's aerospace industry has changed the world.

35. What is the best title for the text

A. Space Missions' Names.

B. How to name Space Missions

Missions' Names Embody Chinese Romanticism.

e Myths and Legends.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其

中有两项为多余选项。

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar

of Winter，（立冬），the 19th solar term of the year，

means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be

stored up. 36

Eating dumplings

A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,“Medical

Saint”Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province

around Start of cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs

to drive away the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these

ingredients into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape,

which became known as “dumpling”. 37

“Nourishing the winter”（补冬）

On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing

the winter”,in Southeast China. 38, people there like to eat

high-calorie food such as chicken, beef， mutton， and fish， which

are usually stewed （炖）with Chinese medicines to strengthen the

effectiveness of the nourishment.

Eating Chinese pumpkins

In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings

stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). lly, the

pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the Start of

Winter.

Eating tuanzi

On the first day of Start of Winter, some people of Southern China

have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food

made with rice. 40 And the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested

crops tastes delicious.

A. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter

B. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the

market

C. To celebrate Start of Winter

六校联盟联考英语试卷第8页

（共12页）

D. Most rural residents make tuanzi by themselves

E. Here are things you should know about Start of Winter

F. It is a common vegetable in North China

G. Since then,people have learned to make the food, and the

custom was passed on to today

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

I had three items in a checkout line. A woman and two teenage

boys 41 me had maybe a half-dozen. The customer at the register,

a white-haired woman, had already begun to 42her goods and was

holding out cash to pay for them.

Then came the mes it's someone who forgot to 43

a piece of fruit,or someone searching for

waited.

But today, it was 45 w, this woman didn't have enough

money. So she began the 46 of choosing which items to keep and

which to 47 to the cashier for re-shelving. She paused over each

one 48 keeping or giving it up.

We waited. There was a huge line gradually.

The process went on and on. Finally, in the black, the woman