2024年3月16日发(作者：权吹)
2023
年辽宁省沈阳七中中考英语零模试卷
1.
—
Would you please help me with my homework
？
—
__________.
（ ）
A.
Not at all
B.
Thank you
C.
My pleasure
D.
With pleasure
2.
—
Thank you for the__________ you gave me.
—
I am glad they are helpful.
（ ）
A.
advice
B.
suggestions
C.
tip
D.
information
3.
—
How are these students getting on with their project work
？
—
Pretty well.__________of them enjoys working with the local students.
（ ）
A.
Either
A.
Although
B.
All
B.
Because
C.
Both
C.
Unless
D.
Any
D.
When
4.
________ Simon has done well in his studies
，
he still works really hard
．（ ）
5.
David was not listening carefully
，
so he failed to hear__________.
（ ）
A.
what the professor said
C.
what the teacher says
A.
finished
A.
in
B.
enjoyed
B.
at
B.
how the professor said
D.
how the teacher says that
C.
suggested
C.
on
D.
practiced
D.
for
6.
We talked about the problem and Tim ____ doing some research first
．（ ）
7.
The online shop sells children's and men's clothing__________ a very good price.
（ ）
8.
—
When did you__________ the new watch
？
—
Well
，
I__________ it for two weeks.
（ ）
A.
have bought
；
have had
C.
buy
；
have had
A.
everywhere
A.
a little
B.
somewhere
B.
mountains of
B.
bought
；
have bought
D.
buy
；
bought
C.
nowhere
C.
a lot
D.
anywhere
D.
a number of
9.
Where is my glasses
？
I can't find them __________.
（ ）
10.
I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.
（ ）
Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming
，
scientists
ing to a study in Nature Climate Change
，
the number of most polar bears will
（
1
）
______
rapidly by are
（
2
）
______ is that the sea ice is bears catch seals
______ on the ice. ______ ice
，
they have to stay on there are no ______
（海豹）（
3
）（
4
）（
5
）
food on land to support so many animals could die from other reason is that mother
bears may not be fat enough to
（
6
）
______ milk for their babies
，
so some mother bears could stop
（
7
）
第1页，共18页
______ .
Polar bears are
（
8
）
______ land animals that eat meat on the help
（
9
）
______ other kinds
of them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic
（北冰洋）
is the
（
10
）
______ to about 25
，
000 polar sea ice usually melts in
spring and summer
，
and then grows in now
，
the
（
11
）
______ is taking longer to grow
ists say that the Arctic is warming twice as
（
12
）
______ as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows ______ it is possible to slow Arctic ouse gas could lead to
（
13
）（
14
）
______ order to avoid creating greenhouse gas
，
the world should try to stop burning coal and
riding in cars.
Saving the bears is up to d
，
one of the writers of the study
，
says
，
"I believe there is hope
，
but
humans need to act
（
15
）
______ to make that hope come true." Let's take action to protect our earth and
save polar bears.
11. A.
develop
12. A.
one
13. A.
to play
14. A.
Without
15. A.
good
16. A.
protect
B.
fall
B.
two
B.
eating
B.
Through
B.
sweet
B.
progress
C.
increase
C.
three
C.
to eat
C.
Across
C.
delicious
C.
produce
C.
sleeping
C.
the simplest
C.
produce
C.
house
C.
plant
C.
slowly
C.
if
C.
climate
C.
quietly
D.
improve
D.
four
D.
be eaten
D.
Except
D.
enough
D.
prepare
D.
playing
D.
the luckiest
D.
producing
D.
home
D.
animal
D.
fast
D.
whether
D.
animal
D.
quickly
17. A.
eating food
B.
having babies
18. A.
the largest
B.
the loveliest
19. A.
controlling
B.
control
20. A.
room
21. A.
sea
22. A.
quick
23. A.
that
24. A.
food
25. A.
widely
B.
family
B.
ice
B.
rapid
B.
when
B.
ice
B.
clearly
L
As we all know
，
environmental pollution is still serious group wanted to know how many
students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted
（分类）
we did a survey among the students in our are the results of our questionnaire
（问
卷）
.
第2页，共18页
The results of the questionnaire
26.
The survey is mainly about ______ .
A.
scientific research
C.
everyday habits
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
（
3
）
______ is known by the fewest students. pollution pollution
pollution warming
（
4
）
______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart.
（图表）
of the students of the students of the students of the students
B.
environmental protection
D.
physical education
27.
We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.
M
If you are hungry
，
what do you do
？
Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that
？
Just like your
stomach
，
even your mind is it never lets you know
，
because you keep it busy thinking about
your dream lover
，
favorite star and so you always think of such meaningless things
，
your creativity
will get a full stop.
In fact
，
hunger of the mind can be satisfied through why reading but not watching TV
？
Because reading is the most useful tool from the can ask for help from are a
large number of books in this will answer most of your "How to
？
" you read
a book
，
your mind will work on it and explain it to you.
第3页，共18页
The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed
，
Now this seed is used in your future to
develop new the same seed is used many times
，
it can help you connect a lot of things
more books you read
，
the more widely your mind will open will also improve your speaking skills
and increase your vocabulary.
I had a problem in speaking English as I read
，
I could improve it a friends
，
do follow me
and give food for thought by reading
，
reading and more reading
，
Now what are you waiting for
？
Go
，
find a book
，
and let me know.
28.
The underlined word "stored" in the passage means ______ .
A.
sold
A.
you will be richer
C.
your mind will be wider
B.
kept
C.
bought
D.
told
29.
If you read more books
，
______ .
B.
you will be hungrier
D.
your body will be stronger
30.
Which of the following is right
______
A.
The writer had a problem in writing English.
B.
Few books can answer"How to
？
" questions.
C.
Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old.
D.
Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things.
31.
The best title of the passage is " ______ ".
A.
Feed your mind
C.
Choose right books
B.
Develop new ideas
D.
Improve speaking skill
N
Marco Polo was one of the world's most famous was born in Venice
，
Italy in he was seventeen years old
，
he went on a trip to Asia that
lasted 24 Polo's travel later affected many people.
In 1271
，
Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for
purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled a large part of
their way to meet the king at his palace in China
，
they traveled through
much of the Middle East and Central Asia.
In 1275
，
they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan grew to like Marco Polo very
fact
，
he liked him so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for the king sent
Marco Polo to different places in China
，
India and Polo stayed in China with Kublai
Khan for 17 that time
，
he collected many jewels
（宝石）
and lots of gold.
Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in often went to Marco Polo's
home to hear stories about his became a great Polo was known as "the
第4页，共18页
man with a million stories".He later met a writer who was crazy about his writer liked
them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo's travels.
The book about Marco Polo's travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little
book also taught people about the geography of of these people were explorers
who used the information in Marco Polo's book on their own best known of these
explorers was Christopher Columbus.
32.
Marco Polo spent ______ going to China from Venice.
A.
fourteen years
C.
four years
A.
worked for Kublai Khan
B.
wrote a lot about China
C.
collected many books about China
D.
made friends with Chinese explorers
（
3
）
______ wrote a book about Marco Polo's travel.
Polo B.A writer father uncle
B.
seven years
D.
seventeen years
33.
During the years in China
，
Marco Polo ______ .
34.
The passage is mainly developed by ______ .
A.
providing examples
C.
describing a process
B.
show differences
D.
following the time order
35.
Natural disasters are a part of life and there is no way to stop them from r
，
the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced.
First
，
avoid places where natural disasters often take example
，
the 2011 earthquake and
tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the
e of past disasters
，
some towns were moved away from the area and warnings were
posted everywhere
，
reminding people that if there was an earthquake
，
a tsunami would certainly
r
，
many people did not pay attention to the towns were rebuilt in the
same places as before
，
so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second
，
build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we don't know an area is a disaster
zone
（地区）
until a disaster
，
the disaster itself doesn't kill are often killed
because they are living or working in badly-made buildings.
Finally
，
we need better warning systems
，
so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
If these rules are followed
，
many lives can be saved.
(1) Can we avoid natural disaster
______
(2) What was posted everywhere in the disaster area of northern Japan
______
第5页，共18页
(3) Why were many towns destroyed again in the 2011 disaster's
______
(4) What do we need to build
______
(5) How many rules are mentioned in this report
______
36.
On May 22 in 2021
，
a mountain marathon
（马拉松）
in Gansu turned into tragedy
（悲
剧）
.Twenty-one competitors died from hypothermia
（失温）
after being
（
1
）
______
（
hit
）
by
extreme
（极端的）
weather.
Hypotherma means loss of body heat .It sometimes happens when people are active outdoors in cold
weather .It means the body loses heat
（
2
）
______
（
fast
）
than it creates your body
temperature hits 35-33°C
，
you will start shivering
（发抖），
feel
（
3
）
______
（
sleep
）
and have
trouble ______ .When it hits 33-30
℃，
you will turn pale or blue and lose consciousness
（
4
）（
talk
）
（意思）
.Your heart will start to beat more slowly until it
（
5
）
______
（
final
）
stops.
How do you prevent hypothermia
Choose sports clothes that can dry quickly when you do
（
6
）
______ wearing cotton 'd better try not to make ______
（
outdoors
）（
7
）
（
you
）
too of course
，
wear warm clothes when it gets cold.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
37.
Two years ago
，
I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.
（
A
）
My friend promised to meet
me from the bus I got off the bus
，
IB
）
drew my two suitcases and walked to the pickup
（
area.
①
Unluckily
，
my friend got stuck
（困住）
in the heavy traffic.I had to wait for an hour at the
pickup area.
②
Looking around
，
I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the
as I was feeling helpless
，
a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his
（
C
）
__________.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using my
surprise
，
the man said
，
"You don't have to return pass the umbrella on to someone else when
your car arrives."
③
When my friend finally
（
D
）
showed up.I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just
arrived
（
E
）
__________the pickup area.
在我离开之前，
I asked her to give it to anyone else
（
F
）
in need of the I got to my friend's farm
，
I was very tired
，
but happy that I was able
to pass kindness on to others.
第6页，共18页
(1)
将划线部分（
A
）改写为：
My friend promised to ______ me ______ from the bus station.
(2)
写出划线部分（
B
）和（
D
）的同义词或近义词：
______ ______
(3)
在划线部分（
C
）和（
E
）空白处填人适当的单词：
______ ______
(4)
将划线部分（
F
）译成英语：
______
(5)
在文中①②③选出能够填入
"To make things worse
，
it started raining heavily half an hour
later."
的位置：
______
38.
from the notes I took
；
learn more about the world
；
in London in 1970
；
the rest of Asia
；
left school
A
：
Hello
，
My name is Li Ping
，
I am a reporter from Qizhuo Junior High I ask you some
questions
？
B
：
All right.
A
：
When and where were you born
？
And what do your parents do
？
B
：
I was born
（
1
）
______ .My father is a cook
，
and my mother is a writer.
A
：
What did you do when you
（
2
）
______
？
B
：
At first
，
I got a job at a travel r
，
I wanted to explore the world I
went to China to teach there I explored
（
3
）
______ .
A
：
How did you start writing your first book
？
B
：
I usually write while I am travelling
，
so my first book started
（
4
）
______ .
A
：
What do you like to write about
？
And what is your next book about
？
B
：
I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my helps me
（
5
）
______
，
I am following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I am planning to write a book about
him and his journey.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
A
：
Hello
，
My name is Li Ping.I am a reporter from Qizhuo Junior High I ask you
some questions
？
B
：
All right.
第7页，共18页
A
：
When and where were you born
？
And what do your parents do
？
B
：
I was born in London in father is a cook
，
and my mother is a writer.
A
：
What did you do when you left school
？
B
：
At first
，
I got a job at a travel r
，
I wanted to explore the world I
went to China to teach there I explored the rest of Asia.
A
：
How did you start writing your first book
？
B
：
I usually write while I am travelling
，
so my first book started from the notes I took.
A
：
What do you like to write about
？
And what is your next book about
？
B
：
I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my helps me learn
more about the world.I am following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I am planing to write a
book about him and his journey.
假如你是启卓中学的一名记者李平，根据上面采访著名作家
James Turner
的内容，为校报写
一篇报导，介绍这位著名的作家，报导的标题已给出。
内容包括：
（
1
）作家的个人信息；
（
2
）毕业后他的经历；
（
3
）介绍他的作品。
写作要求：
（
1
）词数
80
—
100
，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（
2
）报导须包括采访的内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）字迹工整，内容完整，层次清晰，语言准确规范；
（
4
）作文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
__________
第8页，共18页
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
D
【解析】
at all
一点也不；
you
谢谢你；
pleasure
不客气；
pleasure
很乐
意。根据问句
Would you please help me with my homework
？（你能帮我做家庭作业吗？）可知，
此处表示接受或拒绝对方的请求。
With pleasure
表示
"
很乐意
"
，符合情境。
故选：
D
。
-
你能帮我做家庭作业吗？
-
很乐意。
理解说话双的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.
【答案】
B
advice
建议，
suggestions
建议，
tip
提示，
information
【解析】不可数名词；可数名词复数；可数名词；
信息，不可数名词。根据语境
"
——感谢你给我提的
____
。——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
"
可知，
提的建议是非常有帮助的，用
"they"
来代替做了回答，因此是复数名词，即
"suggestions"
。
故选：
B
。
——感谢你给我提的建议。
——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.
【答案】
A
【解析】
A
（两者中的）任意一个；
B
全部（三者以上）；
C
两者都；
D
任何（通常用于否定句或
一般疑问句）。根据
Pretty well
，可知做的都很好。谓语动词
enjoys
第三人称单数，
both of them
Either of
…做主语，
all of them
动词要用复数形式。
做主语谓语动词应该用复数。谓语动词用单数，
故选：
A
。
--
这些大学生的项目工作进展如何？
--
很好。他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。
代词的使用要根据人或物的单复数等形式来决定。分清
both
，
all
，
each
，
any
区别．结合语境，选
择合适答案。
4.
【答案】
A
A
根据
Simon has done well in his studies
，
Simon
学习上已经很好了，【解析】答案：后文
he still works
really hard
他依然很努力．前后是一种转折关系，故选
A
尽管，虽然．
B
因为，
C
除非，
D
何时．
尽管
Simon
学习上已经很好了，但他依然很努力．
第9页，共18页
2024年3月16日发(作者：权吹)
2023
年辽宁省沈阳七中中考英语零模试卷
1.
—
Would you please help me with my homework
？
—
__________.
（ ）
A.
Not at all
B.
Thank you
C.
My pleasure
D.
With pleasure
2.
—
Thank you for the__________ you gave me.
—
I am glad they are helpful.
（ ）
A.
advice
B.
suggestions
C.
tip
D.
information
3.
—
How are these students getting on with their project work
？
—
Pretty well.__________of them enjoys working with the local students.
（ ）
A.
Either
A.
Although
B.
All
B.
Because
C.
Both
C.
Unless
D.
Any
D.
When
4.
________ Simon has done well in his studies
，
he still works really hard
．（ ）
5.
David was not listening carefully
，
so he failed to hear__________.
（ ）
A.
what the professor said
C.
what the teacher says
A.
finished
A.
in
B.
enjoyed
B.
at
B.
how the professor said
D.
how the teacher says that
C.
suggested
C.
on
D.
practiced
D.
for
6.
We talked about the problem and Tim ____ doing some research first
．（ ）
7.
The online shop sells children's and men's clothing__________ a very good price.
（ ）
8.
—
When did you__________ the new watch
？
—
Well
，
I__________ it for two weeks.
（ ）
A.
have bought
；
have had
C.
buy
；
have had
A.
everywhere
A.
a little
B.
somewhere
B.
mountains of
B.
bought
；
have bought
D.
buy
；
bought
C.
nowhere
C.
a lot
D.
anywhere
D.
a number of
9.
Where is my glasses
？
I can't find them __________.
（ ）
10.
I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.
（ ）
Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming
，
scientists
ing to a study in Nature Climate Change
，
the number of most polar bears will
（
1
）
______
rapidly by are
（
2
）
______ is that the sea ice is bears catch seals
______ on the ice. ______ ice
，
they have to stay on there are no ______
（海豹）（
3
）（
4
）（
5
）
food on land to support so many animals could die from other reason is that mother
bears may not be fat enough to
（
6
）
______ milk for their babies
，
so some mother bears could stop
（
7
）
第1页，共18页
______ .
Polar bears are
（
8
）
______ land animals that eat meat on the help
（
9
）
______ other kinds
of them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic
（北冰洋）
is the
（
10
）
______ to about 25
，
000 polar sea ice usually melts in
spring and summer
，
and then grows in now
，
the
（
11
）
______ is taking longer to grow
ists say that the Arctic is warming twice as
（
12
）
______ as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows ______ it is possible to slow Arctic ouse gas could lead to
（
13
）（
14
）
______ order to avoid creating greenhouse gas
，
the world should try to stop burning coal and
riding in cars.
Saving the bears is up to d
，
one of the writers of the study
，
says
，
"I believe there is hope
，
but
humans need to act
（
15
）
______ to make that hope come true." Let's take action to protect our earth and
save polar bears.
11. A.
develop
12. A.
one
13. A.
to play
14. A.
Without
15. A.
good
16. A.
protect
B.
fall
B.
two
B.
eating
B.
Through
B.
sweet
B.
progress
C.
increase
C.
three
C.
to eat
C.
Across
C.
delicious
C.
produce
C.
sleeping
C.
the simplest
C.
produce
C.
house
C.
plant
C.
slowly
C.
if
C.
climate
C.
quietly
D.
improve
D.
four
D.
be eaten
D.
Except
D.
enough
D.
prepare
D.
playing
D.
the luckiest
D.
producing
D.
home
D.
animal
D.
fast
D.
whether
D.
animal
D.
quickly
17. A.
eating food
B.
having babies
18. A.
the largest
B.
the loveliest
19. A.
controlling
B.
control
20. A.
room
21. A.
sea
22. A.
quick
23. A.
that
24. A.
food
25. A.
widely
B.
family
B.
ice
B.
rapid
B.
when
B.
ice
B.
clearly
L
As we all know
，
environmental pollution is still serious group wanted to know how many
students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted
（分类）
we did a survey among the students in our are the results of our questionnaire
（问
卷）
.
第2页，共18页
The results of the questionnaire
26.
The survey is mainly about ______ .
A.
scientific research
C.
everyday habits
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
（
3
）
______ is known by the fewest students. pollution pollution
pollution warming
（
4
）
______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart.
（图表）
of the students of the students of the students of the students
B.
environmental protection
D.
physical education
27.
We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.
M
If you are hungry
，
what do you do
？
Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that
？
Just like your
stomach
，
even your mind is it never lets you know
，
because you keep it busy thinking about
your dream lover
，
favorite star and so you always think of such meaningless things
，
your creativity
will get a full stop.
In fact
，
hunger of the mind can be satisfied through why reading but not watching TV
？
Because reading is the most useful tool from the can ask for help from are a
large number of books in this will answer most of your "How to
？
" you read
a book
，
your mind will work on it and explain it to you.
第3页，共18页
The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed
，
Now this seed is used in your future to
develop new the same seed is used many times
，
it can help you connect a lot of things
more books you read
，
the more widely your mind will open will also improve your speaking skills
and increase your vocabulary.
I had a problem in speaking English as I read
，
I could improve it a friends
，
do follow me
and give food for thought by reading
，
reading and more reading
，
Now what are you waiting for
？
Go
，
find a book
，
and let me know.
28.
The underlined word "stored" in the passage means ______ .
A.
sold
A.
you will be richer
C.
your mind will be wider
B.
kept
C.
bought
D.
told
29.
If you read more books
，
______ .
B.
you will be hungrier
D.
your body will be stronger
30.
Which of the following is right
______
A.
The writer had a problem in writing English.
B.
Few books can answer"How to
？
" questions.
C.
Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old.
D.
Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things.
31.
The best title of the passage is " ______ ".
A.
Feed your mind
C.
Choose right books
B.
Develop new ideas
D.
Improve speaking skill
N
Marco Polo was one of the world's most famous was born in Venice
，
Italy in he was seventeen years old
，
he went on a trip to Asia that
lasted 24 Polo's travel later affected many people.
In 1271
，
Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for
purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled a large part of
their way to meet the king at his palace in China
，
they traveled through
much of the Middle East and Central Asia.
In 1275
，
they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan grew to like Marco Polo very
fact
，
he liked him so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for the king sent
Marco Polo to different places in China
，
India and Polo stayed in China with Kublai
Khan for 17 that time
，
he collected many jewels
（宝石）
and lots of gold.
Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in often went to Marco Polo's
home to hear stories about his became a great Polo was known as "the
第4页，共18页
man with a million stories".He later met a writer who was crazy about his writer liked
them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo's travels.
The book about Marco Polo's travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little
book also taught people about the geography of of these people were explorers
who used the information in Marco Polo's book on their own best known of these
explorers was Christopher Columbus.
32.
Marco Polo spent ______ going to China from Venice.
A.
fourteen years
C.
four years
A.
worked for Kublai Khan
B.
wrote a lot about China
C.
collected many books about China
D.
made friends with Chinese explorers
（
3
）
______ wrote a book about Marco Polo's travel.
Polo B.A writer father uncle
B.
seven years
D.
seventeen years
33.
During the years in China
，
Marco Polo ______ .
34.
The passage is mainly developed by ______ .
A.
providing examples
C.
describing a process
B.
show differences
D.
following the time order
35.
Natural disasters are a part of life and there is no way to stop them from r
，
the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced.
First
，
avoid places where natural disasters often take example
，
the 2011 earthquake and
tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the
e of past disasters
，
some towns were moved away from the area and warnings were
posted everywhere
，
reminding people that if there was an earthquake
，
a tsunami would certainly
r
，
many people did not pay attention to the towns were rebuilt in the
same places as before
，
so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second
，
build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we don't know an area is a disaster
zone
（地区）
until a disaster
，
the disaster itself doesn't kill are often killed
because they are living or working in badly-made buildings.
Finally
，
we need better warning systems
，
so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
If these rules are followed
，
many lives can be saved.
(1) Can we avoid natural disaster
______
(2) What was posted everywhere in the disaster area of northern Japan
______
第5页，共18页
(3) Why were many towns destroyed again in the 2011 disaster's
______
(4) What do we need to build
______
(5) How many rules are mentioned in this report
______
36.
On May 22 in 2021
，
a mountain marathon
（马拉松）
in Gansu turned into tragedy
（悲
剧）
.Twenty-one competitors died from hypothermia
（失温）
after being
（
1
）
______
（
hit
）
by
extreme
（极端的）
weather.
Hypotherma means loss of body heat .It sometimes happens when people are active outdoors in cold
weather .It means the body loses heat
（
2
）
______
（
fast
）
than it creates your body
temperature hits 35-33°C
，
you will start shivering
（发抖），
feel
（
3
）
______
（
sleep
）
and have
trouble ______ .When it hits 33-30
℃，
you will turn pale or blue and lose consciousness
（
4
）（
talk
）
（意思）
.Your heart will start to beat more slowly until it
（
5
）
______
（
final
）
stops.
How do you prevent hypothermia
Choose sports clothes that can dry quickly when you do
（
6
）
______ wearing cotton 'd better try not to make ______
（
outdoors
）（
7
）
（
you
）
too of course
，
wear warm clothes when it gets cold.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
37.
Two years ago
，
I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.
（
A
）
My friend promised to meet
me from the bus I got off the bus
，
IB
）
drew my two suitcases and walked to the pickup
（
area.
①
Unluckily
，
my friend got stuck
（困住）
in the heavy traffic.I had to wait for an hour at the
pickup area.
②
Looking around
，
I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the
as I was feeling helpless
，
a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his
（
C
）
__________.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using my
surprise
，
the man said
，
"You don't have to return pass the umbrella on to someone else when
your car arrives."
③
When my friend finally
（
D
）
showed up.I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just
arrived
（
E
）
__________the pickup area.
在我离开之前，
I asked her to give it to anyone else
（
F
）
in need of the I got to my friend's farm
，
I was very tired
，
but happy that I was able
to pass kindness on to others.
第6页，共18页
(1)
将划线部分（
A
）改写为：
My friend promised to ______ me ______ from the bus station.
(2)
写出划线部分（
B
）和（
D
）的同义词或近义词：
______ ______
(3)
在划线部分（
C
）和（
E
）空白处填人适当的单词：
______ ______
(4)
将划线部分（
F
）译成英语：
______
(5)
在文中①②③选出能够填入
"To make things worse
，
it started raining heavily half an hour
later."
的位置：
______
38.
from the notes I took
；
learn more about the world
；
in London in 1970
；
the rest of Asia
；
left school
A
：
Hello
，
My name is Li Ping
，
I am a reporter from Qizhuo Junior High I ask you some
questions
？
B
：
All right.
A
：
When and where were you born
？
And what do your parents do
？
B
：
I was born
（
1
）
______ .My father is a cook
，
and my mother is a writer.
A
：
What did you do when you
（
2
）
______
？
B
：
At first
，
I got a job at a travel r
，
I wanted to explore the world I
went to China to teach there I explored
（
3
）
______ .
A
：
How did you start writing your first book
？
B
：
I usually write while I am travelling
，
so my first book started
（
4
）
______ .
A
：
What do you like to write about
？
And what is your next book about
？
B
：
I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my helps me
（
5
）
______
，
I am following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I am planning to write a book about
him and his journey.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
A
：
Hello
，
My name is Li Ping.I am a reporter from Qizhuo Junior High I ask you
some questions
？
B
：
All right.
第7页，共18页
A
：
When and where were you born
？
And what do your parents do
？
B
：
I was born in London in father is a cook
，
and my mother is a writer.
A
：
What did you do when you left school
？
B
：
At first
，
I got a job at a travel r
，
I wanted to explore the world I
went to China to teach there I explored the rest of Asia.
A
：
How did you start writing your first book
？
B
：
I usually write while I am travelling
，
so my first book started from the notes I took.
A
：
What do you like to write about
？
And what is your next book about
？
B
：
I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my helps me learn
more about the world.I am following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I am planing to write a
book about him and his journey.
假如你是启卓中学的一名记者李平，根据上面采访著名作家
James Turner
的内容，为校报写
一篇报导，介绍这位著名的作家，报导的标题已给出。
内容包括：
（
1
）作家的个人信息；
（
2
）毕业后他的经历；
（
3
）介绍他的作品。
写作要求：
（
1
）词数
80
—
100
，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（
2
）报导须包括采访的内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）字迹工整，内容完整，层次清晰，语言准确规范；
（
4
）作文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
__________
第8页，共18页
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
D
【解析】
at all
一点也不；
you
谢谢你；
pleasure
不客气；
pleasure
很乐
意。根据问句
Would you please help me with my homework
？（你能帮我做家庭作业吗？）可知，
此处表示接受或拒绝对方的请求。
With pleasure
表示
"
很乐意
"
，符合情境。
故选：
D
。
-
你能帮我做家庭作业吗？
-
很乐意。
理解说话双的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.
【答案】
B
advice
建议，
suggestions
建议，
tip
提示，
information
【解析】不可数名词；可数名词复数；可数名词；
信息，不可数名词。根据语境
"
——感谢你给我提的
____
。——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
"
可知，
提的建议是非常有帮助的，用
"they"
来代替做了回答，因此是复数名词，即
"suggestions"
。
故选：
B
。
——感谢你给我提的建议。
——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.
【答案】
A
【解析】
A
（两者中的）任意一个；
B
全部（三者以上）；
C
两者都；
D
任何（通常用于否定句或
一般疑问句）。根据
Pretty well
，可知做的都很好。谓语动词
enjoys
第三人称单数，
both of them
Either of
…做主语，
all of them
动词要用复数形式。
做主语谓语动词应该用复数。谓语动词用单数，
故选：
A
。
--
这些大学生的项目工作进展如何？
--
很好。他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。
代词的使用要根据人或物的单复数等形式来决定。分清
both
，
all
，
each
，
any
区别．结合语境，选
择合适答案。
4.
【答案】
A
A
根据
Simon has done well in his studies
，
Simon
学习上已经很好了，【解析】答案：后文
he still works
really hard
他依然很努力．前后是一种转折关系，故选
A
尽管，虽然．
B
因为，
C
除非，
D
何时．
尽管
Simon
学习上已经很好了，但他依然很努力．
第9页，共18页