2024年3月21日发(作者：欧高歌)
Fill in Blank(10%)
Definition of Translation：
In the light of popular orientation: translation is to express (sth spoken or esp.
written) in another language or in simple words.
通俗地说，一种语言所表达的东西用另一种语言或用简单的语言重新表达出来。
Translation is a kind of cross-language, cross-culture communication by
transferring the meaning carried by one language and its culture into another
language and its culture
翻译是将一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言、跨文化的交际
活动。
Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest
natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and
secondly in terms of style. -- Eugene A. Nida
所谓翻译, 是指从语义到文体, 在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信
息, 首先是意义上的对等, 其次是风格上的对等。
Translating is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the
way the author intended the text.
Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a
relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or
demanded function of the target text. -- Christiane Nord
翻译是创作使其发挥某种功能的译语文本。它与其原语文本保持的联系将根据译文预
期或所要求的功能得以具体化。
Functions of language: Informative function (信息功能)；Expressive function
(表情功能)；Vocative function (祈使功能)；Aesthetic function(美感功能)
Classification of Translation：SL&TL译出语和译入语；Medium手段；Genre题
材；Signs involved涉及到的语言符号
❖ Prerequisites for a Translator：linguistic competence；cultural competence；
sense of responsibility深厚的语言功底、广博的文化知识、高度的责任感
Basic concepts of
Skopostheorie：
❖ Skopos is a Greek word for “purpose”.
❖ Skopostheorie: the theory that applies the notion of Skopos to translation
According to Skopostheorie, the prime principle determining any translation
process is the purpose of the overall translational action.
2024年3月21日发(作者：欧高歌)
Fill in Blank(10%)
Definition of Translation：
In the light of popular orientation: translation is to express (sth spoken or esp.
written) in another language or in simple words.
通俗地说，一种语言所表达的东西用另一种语言或用简单的语言重新表达出来。
Translation is a kind of cross-language, cross-culture communication by
transferring the meaning carried by one language and its culture into another
language and its culture
翻译是将一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言、跨文化的交际
活动。
Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest
natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and
secondly in terms of style. -- Eugene A. Nida
所谓翻译, 是指从语义到文体, 在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信
息, 首先是意义上的对等, 其次是风格上的对等。
Translating is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the
way the author intended the text.
Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a
relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or
demanded function of the target text. -- Christiane Nord
翻译是创作使其发挥某种功能的译语文本。它与其原语文本保持的联系将根据译文预
期或所要求的功能得以具体化。
Functions of language: Informative function (信息功能)；Expressive function
(表情功能)；Vocative function (祈使功能)；Aesthetic function(美感功能)
Classification of Translation：SL&TL译出语和译入语；Medium手段；Genre题
材；Signs involved涉及到的语言符号
❖ Prerequisites for a Translator：linguistic competence；cultural competence；
sense of responsibility深厚的语言功底、广博的文化知识、高度的责任感
Basic concepts of
Skopostheorie：
❖ Skopos is a Greek word for “purpose”.
❖ Skopostheorie: the theory that applies the notion of Skopos to translation
According to Skopostheorie, the prime principle determining any translation
process is the purpose of the overall translational action.