2024年3月21日发(作者：李又香)
2023年中考英语单词拼写练习（附答案）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.
—What an inspiration to us al! And it's reported that
(
这座空间站将由中国独立完成
).(complete)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地写出空缺处
各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal
（大运河）
is a man—made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.
Dating back 2, 500 years and stretching 1, 794 kilometers, it is among the world's oldest and l
2
．
canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand
Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c
3
．
in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o
4
．
its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers an area of some 80,
000 square meters. It has two structures:a four—story building in the s
5
．
of a giant ship waiting
to set sail, and a 100—meter—tall Tang—Dynasty—style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions
（展览）
. They are telling the h
6
．
of the Sui—
Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties
（
581—907
）
, the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand
Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w
7
．
they continue to be used for transport, irrigation
（灌溉）
and flood control. The 25. 7—
meter—long, 8—meter—high ancient Bian River section is c
8
．
by many as the
"treasure of the museum".
So far, the museum has over 10, 000 exhibits
（展品）
, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the
best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h
9
．
people changed nature.
Passing t
10
．
the exhibition hall and into the antiquated
（老式的）
streets, visitors can
see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and
Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m
11
．
which are
themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
？
12．
—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With p
. I'm more than happy to do it.
13
．
I love China and I am p
of being Chinese.
14
．
After finishing university. Tom came to China. Three years l
, he was able to speak good
Chinese.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became
15
．
(
流行的；受欢迎的
) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was
brought to some countries in
16
．
(
东方的
) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays,
Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world's tastiest teas
17
．
(
生长
) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it
has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown
18
．
(
颜色
) and tastes like
honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to
19
．
(
出席；参加
) traditional tea art
performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned
20
．
(
细致地；小心地
) in each performance. First, heat the
pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea
21
．
(
叶子
) into the teapot. Next, pour
hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should
22
．
(
闻到；嗅
) it before taking a sip. It's
23
．
(
有礼貌的
) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to
appreciate this valuable
24
．
(
礼物；馈赠
) from nature.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for
the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie,
25
．
(
躺
) at the door waiting for my
return.
Charlie is
26
．
(
六
) years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he patiently
waits at the
27
．
(
前面
) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place
even when facing delicious food — very
28
．
(
不寻常
) for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my
29
．
(
安全
), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail
30
．
(
清晰
)
showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably
31
．
(
休
息
) in bed. Then he hesitantly (
踌躇地
) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier
and
32
．
(
有时
) we go for walks together. Charlie does not
33
．
(
拉
) hard on
the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit
34
．
(
我的
).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Most kids love sweets. Why
？
When we eat or
35
．
（喝）
sweet foods, the sugar enters our
blood and influences our brain. It
36
．
（留下）
god feelings with us, making us want more. In
fact, all
37
．
（美味的）
foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That's
why doctors
38
．
（总是）
advise us to Early humans often had very little food, so our
39
．
（身体）
learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we
40
．
（节省）
energy
for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our
41
．
（健康）
.
It's certain
42
．
（更少的）
sugar. The trouble is that, in today's world, our foods are filled
with sugar. Although our
43
．
（餐）
look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To
solve the problem, we should take more exercise,
44
．
（两次）
a week at least. And remember,
next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
静夜思 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
李白 ByLi Bai
床前明月光，
Before my bed a pool of
45
．
（光）
:
疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
举头望明月，
Looking up, I find the moon
46
．
（明亮）；
低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural
47
．
（桥梁）
among
Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese
48
．
（诗歌）
when translating them into another language. Through Xu's translations, English
and French speaking readers are able to
49
．
（理解）
Chinese works better.
Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more.
Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English
translation. In the late 1940s, he
50
．
（花费）
a few years studying in France. After he
graduated, he
51
．
（返回）
to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, "The
greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the
52
．
（整个）
world." Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than
53
．
（六十）
years, Xu
passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu's books have been popular at
home and
54
．
（在国外）
.
As Xu said, "Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember." He enjoyed a life worth
remembering.
55
．
I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r
it to me next week.
答案
1．
the space station will be independently competed by China
2．longest；3．cities；4．opened；5．shape；6．history；7．while；8．considered；9．how；
10．through；11．Museums
12．
Pleasure
13．
Proud
14．
later
15．popular；16．East/eastern；17．grow；18．color/colour；19．attend；20．carefully；
21．leaves；22．smell；23．polite；24．gift/present
25．lay；26．six；27．front；28．unusual/uncommon；29．safety；30．clearly；31．rest/relax；
32．sometimes；33．pull；34．mine
35．drink；36．leaves；37．delicious；38．always；39．bodies；40．saved；41．health；
42．less；43．meals；44．twice
45．moonlight；46．bright；47．bridge；48．poems；49．understand；50．spent；51．returned；
52．whole；53．sixty；54．Abroad
55．
(r)eturn
2024年3月21日发(作者：李又香)
2023年中考英语单词拼写练习（附答案）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.
—What an inspiration to us al! And it's reported that
(
这座空间站将由中国独立完成
).(complete)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地写出空缺处
各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal
（大运河）
is a man—made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.
Dating back 2, 500 years and stretching 1, 794 kilometers, it is among the world's oldest and l
2
．
canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand
Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c
3
．
in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o
4
．
its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers an area of some 80,
000 square meters. It has two structures:a four—story building in the s
5
．
of a giant ship waiting
to set sail, and a 100—meter—tall Tang—Dynasty—style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions
（展览）
. They are telling the h
6
．
of the Sui—
Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties
（
581—907
）
, the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand
Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w
7
．
they continue to be used for transport, irrigation
（灌溉）
and flood control. The 25. 7—
meter—long, 8—meter—high ancient Bian River section is c
8
．
by many as the
"treasure of the museum".
So far, the museum has over 10, 000 exhibits
（展品）
, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the
best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h
9
．
people changed nature.
Passing t
10
．
the exhibition hall and into the antiquated
（老式的）
streets, visitors can
see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and
Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m
11
．
which are
themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
？
12．
—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With p
. I'm more than happy to do it.
13
．
I love China and I am p
of being Chinese.
14
．
After finishing university. Tom came to China. Three years l
, he was able to speak good
Chinese.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became
15
．
(
流行的；受欢迎的
) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was
brought to some countries in
16
．
(
东方的
) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays,
Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world's tastiest teas
17
．
(
生长
) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it
has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown
18
．
(
颜色
) and tastes like
honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to
19
．
(
出席；参加
) traditional tea art
performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned
20
．
(
细致地；小心地
) in each performance. First, heat the
pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea
21
．
(
叶子
) into the teapot. Next, pour
hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should
22
．
(
闻到；嗅
) it before taking a sip. It's
23
．
(
有礼貌的
) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to
appreciate this valuable
24
．
(
礼物；馈赠
) from nature.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for
the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie,
25
．
(
躺
) at the door waiting for my
return.
Charlie is
26
．
(
六
) years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he patiently
waits at the
27
．
(
前面
) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place
even when facing delicious food — very
28
．
(
不寻常
) for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my
29
．
(
安全
), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail
30
．
(
清晰
)
showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably
31
．
(
休
息
) in bed. Then he hesitantly (
踌躇地
) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier
and
32
．
(
有时
) we go for walks together. Charlie does not
33
．
(
拉
) hard on
the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit
34
．
(
我的
).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Most kids love sweets. Why
？
When we eat or
35
．
（喝）
sweet foods, the sugar enters our
blood and influences our brain. It
36
．
（留下）
god feelings with us, making us want more. In
fact, all
37
．
（美味的）
foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That's
why doctors
38
．
（总是）
advise us to Early humans often had very little food, so our
39
．
（身体）
learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we
40
．
（节省）
energy
for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our
41
．
（健康）
.
It's certain
42
．
（更少的）
sugar. The trouble is that, in today's world, our foods are filled
with sugar. Although our
43
．
（餐）
look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To
solve the problem, we should take more exercise,
44
．
（两次）
a week at least. And remember,
next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
静夜思 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
李白 ByLi Bai
床前明月光，
Before my bed a pool of
45
．
（光）
:
疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
举头望明月，
Looking up, I find the moon
46
．
（明亮）；
低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural
47
．
（桥梁）
among
Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese
48
．
（诗歌）
when translating them into another language. Through Xu's translations, English
and French speaking readers are able to
49
．
（理解）
Chinese works better.
Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more.
Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English
translation. In the late 1940s, he
50
．
（花费）
a few years studying in France. After he
graduated, he
51
．
（返回）
to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, "The
greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the
52
．
（整个）
world." Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than
53
．
（六十）
years, Xu
passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu's books have been popular at
home and
54
．
（在国外）
.
As Xu said, "Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember." He enjoyed a life worth
remembering.
55
．
I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r
it to me next week.
答案
1．
the space station will be independently competed by China
2．longest；3．cities；4．opened；5．shape；6．history；7．while；8．considered；9．how；
10．through；11．Museums
12．
Pleasure
13．
Proud
14．
later
15．popular；16．East/eastern；17．grow；18．color/colour；19．attend；20．carefully；
21．leaves；22．smell；23．polite；24．gift/present
25．lay；26．six；27．front；28．unusual/uncommon；29．safety；30．clearly；31．rest/relax；
32．sometimes；33．pull；34．mine
35．drink；36．leaves；37．delicious；38．always；39．bodies；40．saved；41．health；
42．less；43．meals；44．twice
45．moonlight；46．bright；47．bridge；48．poems；49．understand；50．spent；51．returned；
52．whole；53．sixty；54．Abroad
55．
(r)eturn