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蔡司Axio Scan.Z1全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用_图文

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2024年3月21日发(作者:接硕)

37

卷第

4

2019

7

影像科学与光化学

Imaging

Science

and

Photochemistry

Vol.

37

No.

4

July,

2019

http

:

//

www.

yxkxyghx.

org

综述与论文

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片

扫描系统的应用

刘双双

郑艳榕

2

,

张翔南

2

*

1.

浙江大学医学院公共技术平台

浙江杭州

310058

2.

浙江大学药学院

浙江杭州

310058

摘要

全自动切片扫描技术优势大

应用范围广

已逐步成为形态学和病理学研究的一种变革

性辅助手段

本文介绍了蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

切片扫描系统的配置参数

光学系统

物镜

分辨

扫描速度

相机等

和成像特点

阐述了蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

在大批量全组织扫描

组织病理

神经生物学等研究领域的重要应用

总结了仪器在使用过程中遇到的问题

分析了原因并

提出解决方案

为科研工作提供更好的共享服务

关键词

全自动数字玻片扫描技术

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

;

大批量全组织扫描

doi

10.

7517/issn

1674-0475.

190302

随着生命科学研究的深入

对高通量

大视

大面积样品分析的需求越来越强烈

玻片扫

描系统是利用全自动显微镜扫描系统

结合虚拟

切片软件

将传统玻璃切片进行扫描和无缝拼接,

任意部位任意倍数

1

400

的观察和图片截

取;一次成像永久保存

减少玻片物理损坏或丢

荧光猝灭等造成切片的信息缺失

蔡司的

Axio

Scan.

Z1

是研究级全自动数字

玻片扫描系统

是一款集切片自动进样

装载

最终生成一整张全视野的数字切片

1

,

该文件包

含了组织切片上所有的组织信息

使传统物质化

图像处理

图像保存为一体的自动化仪器

。样

品夹采用

托盘

设计,

Axio

Scan.

Z1

能够做到扫

的载玻片变成新一代数字化病理切片

这是对病

理诊断技术划时代的变革

配合自动进样

可对

大量切片进行明场和荧光图像的分析

优势:数

描载玻片上的全部标本区域

包括玻片的边缘部

具有操作自动化

运行智能化等特点

质量稳

使用寿命长

操作简便,并可对图片进行长期

保存

仅需几分钟时间

自动校正切片扫描

仪系统便可获得高质量的数字虚拟玻片图像

字切片系统对切片上组织全景扫描

信息全;减少

拍照时视野局限性;扫描速度快,

图片清晰;科研

人员可脱离显微镜,在电脑上即可实现组织切片

2019-03-27

2019-04-24

2019

年度浙江省分析测试项目

(LGC19H090001

)

*

通讯作者

E-mail

:

xiangnan_zhang@

324

4

伟等:蔡司

AxioScanZl

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

325

有全自动明场

荧光及偏振光玻片扫描功能

快速

1.6

软件

又可靠

一次可扫描多达

100

张常规玻片

下面

介绍该系统的配置参数及成像特点

ZEN

slidescan

软件模块专用于拍摄虚拟切

同时

ZEN

软件图像分析工具为研究人员提供

精准数据

ZEN

Lite

软件包括编辑和浏览虚拟切

1

配置参数

1.1

自动玻片进样系统

单次装载数量不小于

100

可连续追加自

片图像的功能

可使用总览图导航到感兴趣的区

域,追踪任何看过的地方

使用圆形

矩形

线条

箭头

文本

轮廓图等对图像进行标注

可处理

CZI

TIFF

JPEG

PNG

GIF

等格式的图片

动扫描

托盘式样品夹

可适用于

3

种玻片规格:

26

mmY76

mm

52

mmY76

mm

102

mm

Y

76

mm

适应各种不同标本

包括人脑

猴脑等

超大尺寸玻片

12

主机采用箱体式设计

结构紧凑

箱式结构对

玻片起较好的保护作用

系统校准简单

易操作

1.3

物镜

Plan-Apochromat

复消色差物镜

10

X

数值

孔径

NA=

0.

45,

分辨率

0.

44

$

m/pixel

20

X

,

值孔径

NA=0.

8,

分辨率

0.

22

$

m/pixel

40X

,

NA

=0

95

0

11

$

m

/

pixel

Fluar

25X

5X

1.4

照明

透射光光源:

LED

波长范围

400

700

nm

最高亮度

460

nm

荧光光源

365

385

420

445

470

505

530

590

615

625

nm

利用斜照明

查找焦平面的位置

环形光阑照明方式

显著降低

光漂白

确保对样本提供最大限度的保护

滤片

转盘:

10

位带

ACR

自动组件识别功能

)的滤片或

6

位高速激发滤片转盘;

6

位高速分光滤片转盘;

6

位高速发射滤片转盘

1.

5

双相机

明场扫描用高色彩还原

3

芯片

CCD

相机

Hitachi

HV

F202SCL

,

1600

X

1200

像素有更

好的色彩还原

荧光扫描用高灵敏

SCOMS

单色

照相机

型号:

Hamamatsu

Flash

4.

0

,

可提供高

速度

4MP

高灵敏度高动态范围图像扫描

16

bit,

100

fps

现更大兼容性及共享虚拟显微图像

从视图菜单

中或图库中选择

2D

模式和直方图模式

还可以对

单个或批量图像进行锐化

模糊

几何函数和颜色

调整处理

2

成像特点

21

20X

物镜

标准

26

mm

X

76

mm

玻片为

在薄片样品尺寸为

15

mmX

15

mm,

分辨率

0.

22

$

m/pixel

条件下

扫描得到薄片的概览图和

明场图像的时间约为

4

min

2.2

荧光成像

对于多通道荧光成像来说

速度和光照柔和

是最重要的

使用

Axio

Scan.

Z1

的标准荧光滤

色块,可获取最多达

9

个荧光通道的样本图像

或可使用

3

个同步高速运转的滤片转轮用于激

分光和发射。

荧光通道之间切换为

50

ms,

需使用三通或四通发射滤色片

具有独特的

Ring

aperture

contrast

成像模式,在荧光扫描时可以快

速进行聚焦地形图设置

2.

3

LED

光源

Colibri2LED

柔和

本的

降至更低

2.4

层扫及景深扩展

具有

z-stack

及景深扩展功能

且无层数限

25

可在毫秒内转换激发的波长

,

当使用三通或

326

影像科学与光化学

37

四通滤片时,光路中不会有任何机械部件的移动

将不同的显微技术进行优化

,

节省大量时间和

2.6

自动识别和校准

自动识别扫描区域并校准

从几何校准到色

资源'

516

(

在实际使用中

我们用蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系统

拍摄到荧光脑片

荧光肠切片

明场肾脏组织切片

明场尼氏染色脑

切片的完整成像图片及细节放大图片

如图

1

5

差校准

数字虚拟玻片图像可以在任何时间准确

地重现

2.7

批量扫描

可批量设置扫描条件

(profile)

真正为高通量

所示

31

荧光脑片

扫描设计

样本类型:荧光脑片

通过脑立体定位注射

技术,在小鼠下丘脑腹内侧核区和前脑内侧束区

3

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫

同时注射带绿色荧光蛋白和红色荧光蛋白的

的应用

目前

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系

统应用广泛

如阿尔茨海默病的发病机

2

神经科

AAV

腺相关蛋白

灌流取脑

冰冻切

30

$皿脑

复染

DAPI

标记细胞核后

占片观察

镜:

Plan-Apochromat

10

X

物镜

(NA

=

0.

45)

摄参数:

FL

Red-30

ms

FL

Green-50

ms

FL

Blue-

植物生物学

发育生物学

免疫学

毒理学

及荧光原位杂交

偏振扫描等应用'

12

(

Dyment

5

ms

利用

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系统

及多色成像功能获得整张脑片的大视野拼图

等将其应用于矿化组织的高通量

多图像冷

冻组织学研究

,还可用于高通量研究及预实验研

合病毒示踪技术

感染不同类型的神经元,实现某

特定脑区的功能性研究

具体效果见图

1

)

81

Axio

Plan-Apochromat

10x/0.45

M27

Channel

1

Channel

2

Fluorescence

Fluorescence

100D0%

10000%

Alexa

Fluor488

Channel

3

Fluorescence

100.00%

Rhodamine

go

就时间

353

558

575

Orca

Flash

4.0

Orca

Flash

4.0

Orca

Flash

4.0

lx

Camera

Adapter

lx

Camera

Adapter

lx

Camera

Adapter

50

ms

U1,1

1,1

1

荧光脑片图

(10X

)

Fluorescence

brain

slice

(10

X)

4

伟等:蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

327

3.2

荧光肠切片

样本类型

荧光肠切片

拍摄物镜

Pan-

33

Plan

­

Apochromat

20X

物镜

NA=0.

8

拍摄参数

FL

Red-

10

ms

FL

Green-10ms

FL

Blue-5

ms

全自动切片扫描系统及多色成像功能

获得小肠

Apochromat

20X

物镜

NA=0.

8

,

拍摄参数:

FL

Red-1

ms

FL

Green-5

ms

FL

Blue-5

ms

用全

自动切片扫描系统获得荧光脑切片的大视野拼

切片的大视野拼图

并就感兴趣的区域进行放大!

具体效果见图

2

图,并就感兴趣的区域海马区放大拍摄

!

具体效果

3

2

荧光肠切片图

(20X

)

Fluorescenceintestinalsection

$20X

)

3

(

20X

)

Fluorescencebrainslice

(

20X

)

328

影像科学与光化学

37

3.4

明场肾脏组织切片

数:

TL

曝光时间

200

$

s

利用全自动切片扫描系

统明场拍摄

获得

样本类型

明场肾脏组织切片

拍摄物镜

组织切片的大视野拼图及

Plan-Apochromat

20X

物镜

NA=0.

8

拍摄参

感兴趣区域细节图

具体效果见图

4

4

明场肾脏组织切片

(20X

)

Bright

field

renal

tissue

section

(20

X)

3.5

明场尼氏染色脑切片

数:

TL

曝光时间

200

$s

利用全自动切片扫描系

统明场拍摄,获得尼氏染色脑切片的大视野拼图

样本类型

明场尼氏染色脑切片

拍摄物镜:

Plan-Apochromat

20

X

物镜

NA=

0.

8

拍摄参

及感兴趣区域细节图

具体效果见图

5

5

(20X

)

BrightfieldFrannaNisslbrainslice

(

20X

)

4

伟等:蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

lOx/O.45

20x/0.8

329

4

仪器使用过程中的常见问题.原因

分析及解决方案

4.

1

问题

明场下

无法准确找到焦距

54

张明场片子!

总共

285

张脑片

83

张脑片无法找到正确的焦

平面

找焦准确度只有

71%

原因可能是:经测试

后发现在玻璃片上有一层用于固定脑片的明胶

(图

6

%

明胶层在粗调焦时被检测到

并被系统认

为是信号进行扫描

而明胶层和脑片信号的距离

约为

100

$

m

解决方案

因无法避免明胶层和不

同厚度的

影响

需要针对每张片子调整粗调

范围

6

明胶层

Gelatin

layer

4.

2

问题二

20X

(NA=0.

8)

物镜成像效果没有

10X

(NA

=

0.45)

物镜效果好(图

7

)

原因可能是

10X

镜的焦深比

20X

的更大

解决方案:使用

10X

物镜

43

问题

40X/0.

95

物镜拍摄效果不佳(图

8

%

原因

可能是

40

X

物镜对于封片剂的折射率和玻片的厚

度较为敏感

解决方案

尝试使用

20X/0.

8

7

10X

物镜与

20X

物镜的成像对比图

Imaging

contrast

picture

of

10

X

objective

lens

and

20

X

objective

lens

8

40X

物镜

(NA=0.

95)

成像效果图

40

Xobjective

lens

(NA=0.

95

)

imaging

figure

5

结语

全自动切片扫描技术优势巨大,应用范围广,

已逐步成为形态学研究和病理学的一种变革性辅

助手段

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系

统使用频率较高

能实现全自动化扫描

对于样

本数量较大的用户

极大地节省了时间成本和人

仪器的机箱式设计能保证整个系统的稳定

避免因外界环境引起的扫描问题

拍摄同批

次的玻片

因均设置相同的

Profile

,

能保证所有

样本的参数一致性

但是,使用过程中存在一个

较大的问题:对于制片较脏或不佳的样本

找不到

330

ports

!

2017

!

7

40573

37

正确的焦平面

这是因为该仪器是全自动化的扫

描方式

不存在手动对焦的策略

不能人为地调整

[

7

(

ChaM

!

UmS

W

!

Kwon

M

!

Nam

TS

!

LeeB

H

Repetitive

焦平面

此外

由于玻片的厚度及样本均存在差

motorcortexstimulationreinforcesthepain

modulationcir-

使用相同的参数设置不利于系统准确找到焦

平面

根据拍摄经验

针对一些不容易找到焦平

cuitsofperipheralneuropathicpain

[

J

(

ScientificReports

!

2017

!

7

(

1

)

7986

[

8

(

RousseauD

!

WidiezT

!

TommasoSD

!

RositiH

!

AdrienJ

!

面的样本

我们建议通过控制粗调焦的范围

采取

MaireE

!

Langer

M

!

OlivierC

!

Peyrin

F

!

Rogowsky

P

FastvirtualhistologyusingX-rayin-linephasetomography

增加聚焦点个数

进行调整拍摄

)

参考文献

张国荣

李丽

王文奇.数字切片在组织学实验教学中的应

用实验室研究与探索

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,

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G

R

Li

L,

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Applications

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and

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&

[2(

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Aare

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[J],

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e0124395.

[3

(

Tian

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,

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,

Wang

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Sun

Kim

I

,

Welte

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,

Sheng

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Dobrolecki

LE

,

Zhang

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,

Putlmi

N

,

Phung

T

L

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Mani

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A

,

Stossi

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Mancini

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A

,

Decker

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K

,

Zong

C,Lewis

M

T

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H.

Mutual

regulation

of

tumour

vessel

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immunostimu

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latory

reprogramming[J(.

Nature,

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544(

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250

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254'

[

4

(

SaulL

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IlievaK

M

,

BaxHJ

,

KaragiannisP

,

CorreaI

,

Ro-

driguez-Hernandez

I

,

Josephs

D

H

,

Tosi

I

,

Egbuniwe

I

U

,

LombardiS

!

CrescioliS

!

HobbsC

!

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l

yde-

fined,

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W'Gdf5progenitors

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multi-imagecryohistologyofmineralizedtissues

[

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(

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4

伟等:蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

331

Journal

of

Visualized

Experiments

Jove

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vesicle

forma-

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228-240,

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Q

L

,

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C

,

Ott

C

,

Stauffer

J

,

Pintado

P

A

,

Ra-

[16

(

Zingue

D

,

Weber

P

,

Soltani

F

,

Raoult

D

,

Drancourt

M.

hajeng

J

,

Baxa

U

,

Walia

V

,

Cuenca

A

,

Hwang

Y

S

,

Daar

I

O

,

Lopes

S

,

Lippincott-Schwartz

J

,

Jackson

P

K

,

Cap

­

lan

S

,

Westlake

C

J.

Early

steps

in

primary

cilium

assem

­

Automatic

microscopicdetection

of

mycobacteriainspu-

tum

a

proof-of-concept

[J

(

.

Scientific

ReporSs

,

2018

,

8

(

1

)

11308

The

Applications

of

Zeiss

Axio

Scan.

Z1

Automatic

Digital

Slide

Scanning

System

YIN

Wei

1

,

LIU

Shuangshuang

,

ZHENG

Yanrong

,

ZHANG

Xiangnan"

(1.

The

Core

Facilitiss

,

Zhejiang

University

School

of

Medicine

,

Zhejiang

University

,

Hangzhou

310058

,

Zhejiang

,

P.

R.

China

,

2.

College

of

Pharmaceutical

Sciences

,

Zhejiang

University

,

Hangzhou

310058

,

Zhejiang

,

P.

R.

China

)

Abstract

:

The

full-automatic

slice

scanning

technology

has

great

advantages

and

wide

application

scope

,

and

gradua

l

ybecome:a

revolutionaryauxiliarymean:for

morphological

andpathological

re:

thi:paper

the

configuration

parameters

(optical

system

,

objective

lens

,

resolution

,

scanning

speed

,

camera

,

etc.

)

and

imaging

characteristics

of

Zeiss

Axio

Scan.

Z1

slice

scanning

system

are

introduced

,

and

the

important

applicationsofZeissAxioScan)Z1inlarge-scalewholetissuescanning

histopathology

neurobiologyandother

research

fields

are

expounded)This

paper

summarizes

the

problems

encountered

during

the

use

ofthe

nstrument

analyzesthepossiblecauses

andputsforwardthesolutionstoensurethattheinstrumentprovides

be

t

ersharingservicesforscientificresearch)

Key

words

:

full-automatic

slice

scanning

technology

Zeiss

Axio

Scan.

Z1

large-scale

whole

tissue

scanning

Corresponding

author

,

E-mail

:

xiangnan_zhang@zju,

edu.

cn

2024年3月21日发(作者:接硕)

37

卷第

4

2019

7

影像科学与光化学

Imaging

Science

and

Photochemistry

Vol.

37

No.

4

July,

2019

http

:

//

www.

yxkxyghx.

org

综述与论文

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片

扫描系统的应用

刘双双

郑艳榕

2

,

张翔南

2

*

1.

浙江大学医学院公共技术平台

浙江杭州

310058

2.

浙江大学药学院

浙江杭州

310058

摘要

全自动切片扫描技术优势大

应用范围广

已逐步成为形态学和病理学研究的一种变革

性辅助手段

本文介绍了蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

切片扫描系统的配置参数

光学系统

物镜

分辨

扫描速度

相机等

和成像特点

阐述了蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

在大批量全组织扫描

组织病理

神经生物学等研究领域的重要应用

总结了仪器在使用过程中遇到的问题

分析了原因并

提出解决方案

为科研工作提供更好的共享服务

关键词

全自动数字玻片扫描技术

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

;

大批量全组织扫描

doi

10.

7517/issn

1674-0475.

190302

随着生命科学研究的深入

对高通量

大视

大面积样品分析的需求越来越强烈

玻片扫

描系统是利用全自动显微镜扫描系统

结合虚拟

切片软件

将传统玻璃切片进行扫描和无缝拼接,

任意部位任意倍数

1

400

的观察和图片截

取;一次成像永久保存

减少玻片物理损坏或丢

荧光猝灭等造成切片的信息缺失

蔡司的

Axio

Scan.

Z1

是研究级全自动数字

玻片扫描系统

是一款集切片自动进样

装载

最终生成一整张全视野的数字切片

1

,

该文件包

含了组织切片上所有的组织信息

使传统物质化

图像处理

图像保存为一体的自动化仪器

。样

品夹采用

托盘

设计,

Axio

Scan.

Z1

能够做到扫

的载玻片变成新一代数字化病理切片

这是对病

理诊断技术划时代的变革

配合自动进样

可对

大量切片进行明场和荧光图像的分析

优势:数

描载玻片上的全部标本区域

包括玻片的边缘部

具有操作自动化

运行智能化等特点

质量稳

使用寿命长

操作简便,并可对图片进行长期

保存

仅需几分钟时间

自动校正切片扫描

仪系统便可获得高质量的数字虚拟玻片图像

字切片系统对切片上组织全景扫描

信息全;减少

拍照时视野局限性;扫描速度快,

图片清晰;科研

人员可脱离显微镜,在电脑上即可实现组织切片

2019-03-27

2019-04-24

2019

年度浙江省分析测试项目

(LGC19H090001

)

*

通讯作者

E-mail

:

xiangnan_zhang@

324

4

伟等:蔡司

AxioScanZl

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

325

有全自动明场

荧光及偏振光玻片扫描功能

快速

1.6

软件

又可靠

一次可扫描多达

100

张常规玻片

下面

介绍该系统的配置参数及成像特点

ZEN

slidescan

软件模块专用于拍摄虚拟切

同时

ZEN

软件图像分析工具为研究人员提供

精准数据

ZEN

Lite

软件包括编辑和浏览虚拟切

1

配置参数

1.1

自动玻片进样系统

单次装载数量不小于

100

可连续追加自

片图像的功能

可使用总览图导航到感兴趣的区

域,追踪任何看过的地方

使用圆形

矩形

线条

箭头

文本

轮廓图等对图像进行标注

可处理

CZI

TIFF

JPEG

PNG

GIF

等格式的图片

动扫描

托盘式样品夹

可适用于

3

种玻片规格:

26

mmY76

mm

52

mmY76

mm

102

mm

Y

76

mm

适应各种不同标本

包括人脑

猴脑等

超大尺寸玻片

12

主机采用箱体式设计

结构紧凑

箱式结构对

玻片起较好的保护作用

系统校准简单

易操作

1.3

物镜

Plan-Apochromat

复消色差物镜

10

X

数值

孔径

NA=

0.

45,

分辨率

0.

44

$

m/pixel

20

X

,

值孔径

NA=0.

8,

分辨率

0.

22

$

m/pixel

40X

,

NA

=0

95

0

11

$

m

/

pixel

Fluar

25X

5X

1.4

照明

透射光光源:

LED

波长范围

400

700

nm

最高亮度

460

nm

荧光光源

365

385

420

445

470

505

530

590

615

625

nm

利用斜照明

查找焦平面的位置

环形光阑照明方式

显著降低

光漂白

确保对样本提供最大限度的保护

滤片

转盘:

10

位带

ACR

自动组件识别功能

)的滤片或

6

位高速激发滤片转盘;

6

位高速分光滤片转盘;

6

位高速发射滤片转盘

1.

5

双相机

明场扫描用高色彩还原

3

芯片

CCD

相机

Hitachi

HV

F202SCL

,

1600

X

1200

像素有更

好的色彩还原

荧光扫描用高灵敏

SCOMS

单色

照相机

型号:

Hamamatsu

Flash

4.

0

,

可提供高

速度

4MP

高灵敏度高动态范围图像扫描

16

bit,

100

fps

现更大兼容性及共享虚拟显微图像

从视图菜单

中或图库中选择

2D

模式和直方图模式

还可以对

单个或批量图像进行锐化

模糊

几何函数和颜色

调整处理

2

成像特点

21

20X

物镜

标准

26

mm

X

76

mm

玻片为

在薄片样品尺寸为

15

mmX

15

mm,

分辨率

0.

22

$

m/pixel

条件下

扫描得到薄片的概览图和

明场图像的时间约为

4

min

2.2

荧光成像

对于多通道荧光成像来说

速度和光照柔和

是最重要的

使用

Axio

Scan.

Z1

的标准荧光滤

色块,可获取最多达

9

个荧光通道的样本图像

或可使用

3

个同步高速运转的滤片转轮用于激

分光和发射。

荧光通道之间切换为

50

ms,

需使用三通或四通发射滤色片

具有独特的

Ring

aperture

contrast

成像模式,在荧光扫描时可以快

速进行聚焦地形图设置

2.

3

LED

光源

Colibri2LED

柔和

本的

降至更低

2.4

层扫及景深扩展

具有

z-stack

及景深扩展功能

且无层数限

25

可在毫秒内转换激发的波长

,

当使用三通或

326

影像科学与光化学

37

四通滤片时,光路中不会有任何机械部件的移动

将不同的显微技术进行优化

,

节省大量时间和

2.6

自动识别和校准

自动识别扫描区域并校准

从几何校准到色

资源'

516

(

在实际使用中

我们用蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系统

拍摄到荧光脑片

荧光肠切片

明场肾脏组织切片

明场尼氏染色脑

切片的完整成像图片及细节放大图片

如图

1

5

差校准

数字虚拟玻片图像可以在任何时间准确

地重现

2.7

批量扫描

可批量设置扫描条件

(profile)

真正为高通量

所示

31

荧光脑片

扫描设计

样本类型:荧光脑片

通过脑立体定位注射

技术,在小鼠下丘脑腹内侧核区和前脑内侧束区

3

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫

同时注射带绿色荧光蛋白和红色荧光蛋白的

的应用

目前

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系

统应用广泛

如阿尔茨海默病的发病机

2

神经科

AAV

腺相关蛋白

灌流取脑

冰冻切

30

$皿脑

复染

DAPI

标记细胞核后

占片观察

镜:

Plan-Apochromat

10

X

物镜

(NA

=

0.

45)

摄参数:

FL

Red-30

ms

FL

Green-50

ms

FL

Blue-

植物生物学

发育生物学

免疫学

毒理学

及荧光原位杂交

偏振扫描等应用'

12

(

Dyment

5

ms

利用

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系统

及多色成像功能获得整张脑片的大视野拼图

等将其应用于矿化组织的高通量

多图像冷

冻组织学研究

,还可用于高通量研究及预实验研

合病毒示踪技术

感染不同类型的神经元,实现某

特定脑区的功能性研究

具体效果见图

1

)

81

Axio

Plan-Apochromat

10x/0.45

M27

Channel

1

Channel

2

Fluorescence

Fluorescence

100D0%

10000%

Alexa

Fluor488

Channel

3

Fluorescence

100.00%

Rhodamine

go

就时间

353

558

575

Orca

Flash

4.0

Orca

Flash

4.0

Orca

Flash

4.0

lx

Camera

Adapter

lx

Camera

Adapter

lx

Camera

Adapter

50

ms

U1,1

1,1

1

荧光脑片图

(10X

)

Fluorescence

brain

slice

(10

X)

4

伟等:蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

327

3.2

荧光肠切片

样本类型

荧光肠切片

拍摄物镜

Pan-

33

Plan

­

Apochromat

20X

物镜

NA=0.

8

拍摄参数

FL

Red-

10

ms

FL

Green-10ms

FL

Blue-5

ms

全自动切片扫描系统及多色成像功能

获得小肠

Apochromat

20X

物镜

NA=0.

8

,

拍摄参数:

FL

Red-1

ms

FL

Green-5

ms

FL

Blue-5

ms

用全

自动切片扫描系统获得荧光脑切片的大视野拼

切片的大视野拼图

并就感兴趣的区域进行放大!

具体效果见图

2

图,并就感兴趣的区域海马区放大拍摄

!

具体效果

3

2

荧光肠切片图

(20X

)

Fluorescenceintestinalsection

$20X

)

3

(

20X

)

Fluorescencebrainslice

(

20X

)

328

影像科学与光化学

37

3.4

明场肾脏组织切片

数:

TL

曝光时间

200

$

s

利用全自动切片扫描系

统明场拍摄

获得

样本类型

明场肾脏组织切片

拍摄物镜

组织切片的大视野拼图及

Plan-Apochromat

20X

物镜

NA=0.

8

拍摄参

感兴趣区域细节图

具体效果见图

4

4

明场肾脏组织切片

(20X

)

Bright

field

renal

tissue

section

(20

X)

3.5

明场尼氏染色脑切片

数:

TL

曝光时间

200

$s

利用全自动切片扫描系

统明场拍摄,获得尼氏染色脑切片的大视野拼图

样本类型

明场尼氏染色脑切片

拍摄物镜:

Plan-Apochromat

20

X

物镜

NA=

0.

8

拍摄参

及感兴趣区域细节图

具体效果见图

5

5

(20X

)

BrightfieldFrannaNisslbrainslice

(

20X

)

4

伟等:蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动数字玻片扫描系统的应用

lOx/O.45

20x/0.8

329

4

仪器使用过程中的常见问题.原因

分析及解决方案

4.

1

问题

明场下

无法准确找到焦距

54

张明场片子!

总共

285

张脑片

83

张脑片无法找到正确的焦

平面

找焦准确度只有

71%

原因可能是:经测试

后发现在玻璃片上有一层用于固定脑片的明胶

(图

6

%

明胶层在粗调焦时被检测到

并被系统认

为是信号进行扫描

而明胶层和脑片信号的距离

约为

100

$

m

解决方案

因无法避免明胶层和不

同厚度的

影响

需要针对每张片子调整粗调

范围

6

明胶层

Gelatin

layer

4.

2

问题二

20X

(NA=0.

8)

物镜成像效果没有

10X

(NA

=

0.45)

物镜效果好(图

7

)

原因可能是

10X

镜的焦深比

20X

的更大

解决方案:使用

10X

物镜

43

问题

40X/0.

95

物镜拍摄效果不佳(图

8

%

原因

可能是

40

X

物镜对于封片剂的折射率和玻片的厚

度较为敏感

解决方案

尝试使用

20X/0.

8

7

10X

物镜与

20X

物镜的成像对比图

Imaging

contrast

picture

of

10

X

objective

lens

and

20

X

objective

lens

8

40X

物镜

(NA=0.

95)

成像效果图

40

Xobjective

lens

(NA=0.

95

)

imaging

figure

5

结语

全自动切片扫描技术优势巨大,应用范围广,

已逐步成为形态学研究和病理学的一种变革性辅

助手段

蔡司

Axio

Scan.

Z1

全自动切片扫描系

统使用频率较高

能实现全自动化扫描

对于样

本数量较大的用户

极大地节省了时间成本和人

仪器的机箱式设计能保证整个系统的稳定

避免因外界环境引起的扫描问题

拍摄同批

次的玻片

因均设置相同的

Profile

,

能保证所有

样本的参数一致性

但是,使用过程中存在一个

较大的问题:对于制片较脏或不佳的样本

找不到

330

ports

!

2017

!

7

40573

37

正确的焦平面

这是因为该仪器是全自动化的扫

描方式

不存在手动对焦的策略

不能人为地调整

[

7

(

ChaM

!

UmS

W

!

Kwon

M

!

Nam

TS

!

LeeB

H

Repetitive

焦平面

此外

由于玻片的厚度及样本均存在差

motorcortexstimulationreinforcesthepain

modulationcir-

使用相同的参数设置不利于系统准确找到焦

平面

根据拍摄经验

针对一些不容易找到焦平

cuitsofperipheralneuropathicpain

[

J

(

ScientificReports

!

2017

!

7

(

1

)

7986

[

8

(

RousseauD

!

WidiezT

!

TommasoSD

!

RositiH

!

AdrienJ

!

面的样本

我们建议通过控制粗调焦的范围

采取

MaireE

!

Langer

M

!

OlivierC

!

Peyrin

F

!

Rogowsky

P

FastvirtualhistologyusingX-rayin-linephasetomography

增加聚焦点个数

进行调整拍摄

)

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331

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P

A

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D

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P

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F

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D

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M.

hajeng

J

,

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U

,

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V

,

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A

,

Hwang

Y

S

,

Daar

I

O

,

Lopes

S

,

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J

,

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P

K

,

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­

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S

,

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C

J.

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tum

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(

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Scientific

ReporSs

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2018

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8

(

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11308

The

Applications

of

Zeiss

Axio

Scan.

Z1

Automatic

Digital

Slide

Scanning

System

YIN

Wei

1

,

LIU

Shuangshuang

,

ZHENG

Yanrong

,

ZHANG

Xiangnan"

(1.

The

Core

Facilitiss

,

Zhejiang

University

School

of

Medicine

,

Zhejiang

University

,

Hangzhou

310058

,

Zhejiang

,

P.

R.

China

,

2.

College

of

Pharmaceutical

Sciences

,

Zhejiang

University

,

Hangzhou

310058

,

Zhejiang

,

P.

R.

China

)

Abstract

:

The

full-automatic

slice

scanning

technology

has

great

advantages

and

wide

application

scope

,

and

gradua

l

ybecome:a

revolutionaryauxiliarymean:for

morphological

andpathological

re:

thi:paper

the

configuration

parameters

(optical

system

,

objective

lens

,

resolution

,

scanning

speed

,

camera

,

etc.

)

and

imaging

characteristics

of

Zeiss

Axio

Scan.

Z1

slice

scanning

system

are

introduced

,

and

the

important

applicationsofZeissAxioScan)Z1inlarge-scalewholetissuescanning

histopathology

neurobiologyandother

research

fields

are

expounded)This

paper

summarizes

the

problems

encountered

during

the

use

ofthe

nstrument

analyzesthepossiblecauses

andputsforwardthesolutionstoensurethattheinstrumentprovides

be

t

ersharingservicesforscientificresearch)

Key

words

:

full-automatic

slice

scanning

technology

Zeiss

Axio

Scan.

Z1

large-scale

whole

tissue

scanning

Corresponding

author

,

E-mail

:

xiangnan_zhang@zju,

edu.

cn

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File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743890325)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743890325)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743890402)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743890402)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743896640)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743896640)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743905156)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743905156)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743911917)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743911917)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743911941)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743911941)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743912019)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743912019)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743912234)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743912234)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743912410)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743912410)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743912590)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743912590)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743912666)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743912666)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743912672)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743912672)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743927828)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743927828)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743955388)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743955388)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743987975)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743987975)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1744019030)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1744019030)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1744038583)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1744038583)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
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