2024年3月22日发(作者：钟离朋)
大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案
大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译
题答案
Book1课后习题
Unit1Never Say Goodbye
n the italicized part in each sentence in your own
words.
I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish
of moving from the only home.
2.…they all have one thing in common:sadness.
3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an always
time.
’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of
that word.
that special hello and lock it away within you. in
each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their
appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between
them.
R SHAKE
the referee drawing out the yellow card,the coach
began—————————his fist in rage.
—————————at the touch of his leathery hand.
tree branches were————————in that sudden
gust of win
d.
————————breathlessly in the doorway until his
pursuers had raced past.
REPLY
had hoped that divorce would be the——————to all
his problems.
are still waiting for him to———————to our
requests for further assistance.
———————to his suggestions,they have decided to
consult him for more details.
————————his critics by claiming that he was
responding to the new needs of globalization.
/doc/,MON GENERAL
————————impression we got was that they
were not interested in the new project.
was claimed in the newly published report that higher
education,in————————,is financially in trouble.
may be said that good health is a————————
condition,and that occasional sickness is——————.
is becoming the most————————cause of
death among drug addicts.
TINY
a.A————————house would do perfectly for the two of
them.
b.“Get back on board!”I shouted as his————————
figure struggled up the river bank.
yed at the exhibition were some————————
toy soldiers that were beautifully carve
d.
visitor was a————————man who would give
every appearance of self-importanc
e.
a word or phrase that best completes each of the
following sentences.
suffered great mental———————after her
husband died,and as a result she became mad.
fort
iness
h
offered me some food that had a————————
taste.
l
ar
ular
te
ng the proposed underground railway may————
————much more than the government could pay.
ing the immense international pressure,the
President————————stepped down.
cuously
ully
audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing
one————————song.
/doc/,st
ding
the war,all the women were left unloved,
exhausted,impoverished and———————.
was put into prison,but he never———————,and
continued his fight from behind the bars.
up
in
d
ted
high school report————————that he was
brilliant in all science subjects.
ed
d
d
in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase
taken from the box in its appropriate form.
lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil
confront with well up gently brief pull
minister didn’t make any comments on their own
human rights problems;he said————————that we were to
do more on this issue.
2.————the sight of the poor,the sick and the
unemployed,the government had no way out but to decide to
reform.
good care to————————your jewelry before
going away on holiday.
feelings————————within them.
tried to————————from his memory what he
knew of his former neighbor.
Secretary of State said that the war was going to be—
———————but decisive.
7.I looked hard at him,while he————————dully back
at me.
8.A voice seemed to be————————in her mind,telling
her to be brave.
a man speaks or acts with a(n)————————
thought,pain follows him.
you always————————to others you will end up
feeling depressed.
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form
of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example:The
bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE)
Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
wanted to live in the————————part of the
town.(INDUSTRY)
police asked him to give a————————of the
suitcase he had lost.(DESCRIBE)
had no————————that he was being
watched.(SUSPECT)
is Alexandra,my personal————————.(ASSIST)
gh some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs
after the factory closed down,my brother and I were—————
———for several months.(EMPLOY)
gh I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring,
I could not find any————————.（PROVE）
7,With very high scores in the entrance----------,he
succeeded in entering the world famous university(examine)
8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long
days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)
Translation exercises
1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)
2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。
(touch)
3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。(hand in
hand)
4.他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well
up)
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(in common)
6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。(look into)
7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)
8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。(lock away)
9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互
相关心，互相帮助。(part)
10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。
(summon)
Unit2the fun they had
Vocabulary exercises
n the italicized part in each sentence in your
ownwords.
you’re through with the book,you just throw it
away.
read the book over his should for a while.
television screen must have a million books on it and
it’s good for plenty more.
4.…her mother…sent for the County Inspector.
smiled at Margie and gave her an apple,then took the
teacher apart.
wasn’t prepared to dispute that.
in each blank with one of the two words from each pair
in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning
between them.
INTERESTING
a.—————————jokes kept coming in through e-mail
messages.
tour will give you a(n)—————————insight into
the life of the Mongolian people.
will be—————————to see how the new
government will deal with unemployment.
m is strange is always wearing that ——
———————hat.
SILENT
was a——————conversation between deaf-and-
dumb people who communicated by sign language
vast crowd fell—————————at the news that the
president was dead.
the storm,it became very—————————in the
forest.
girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she
stood—————————and put on a horrified look.
E ARGUE
r does not—————————that he owes the
money,but he just wouldn’t like to return it.
lawyer was—————————that he was unfit to be
sent for trial.
two parties are still—————————the fee,so that
the concert has to be postpone
d.
was—————————with his boss about his salary
increas
e.
R USUAL
more students than—————————take
language courses in evening classes.
is—————————for a sales representative to go
from door to door to promote products.
c.—————————medical
worksites.
d.A20%discount will be offered to———————customers
to the stor
e.
a word or phrase that best completes each of the
following sentences.
was working on a children’s book—————————
“Limericks.”
/doc/,beled
ed
whole generation were brought up to be——————
——of material things,so that they had great difficulty settling
down to a market economy.
ul
ful
examination are
recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted
report was highly———————and only
professionals could read it.
ical
cal
ental
l
university has introduced a new—————————of
conduct on university life.
line
ple
might fins it useful to—————————each student
before you start the game.
ate
te
football team lost their first game by a————
—————of1-2.
could see he felt—————————as he pointed and
laughed at him
or
ed
he thinks you’re so—————————,can you
suggest a way out of this trouble?
igent
in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase
taken from the box in its appropriate form. neighborhood tuck
nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully
crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.)light up slot
local people had a new church built————————
—,after it was destroyed in the bombing.
,with thinning red hair and—————————eyes,
looked already in his seventies.
once made a—————————remark about
dishonest ways of making money.
from the conversation site are disturbing the
whole—————————.
5.“He looks—————————glad to see you,”said Mary
Ann.
can get the best effect by—————————the
volume during playback.
you go for a country walk,remember to—————
————a plastic bag in your pocket.
8.“This is none of my business,”William said——————
———.
would have raised both fists skyward and——————
———the air in delight.
Smiths rearranged things,so that new kitchen units
would—————————.
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form
of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.
Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very——————
———.(NOTICE)
Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
’s quite—————————to ask him ’ll
never agree.(POINT)
,this is not an original;it’s a good————————
—,though.(PRODUCE)
’d better go by car is too—————————
for such a long journey.(REPL Y)
to your—————————we have now collected
the money we need.(GENEROUS)
has sent me a very—————————letter
explaining why she didn’t do what she promised.(APOLOGY)
must realize that such———————cannot be
tolerated.(OBEY)
7,I have never worked for such a considerate---------;I think
all the other-----------have the same opinion (employ)
8,Without your---------he would never have been able to do
it(courage)
Translation exercises
1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国
进行为期三天的友好访问。(head)
2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。
(awfully funny)
3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题
和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）
4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。
(send for)
5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考
上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)
6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音
标，掌握标准的语音。(pronounce)
7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意
知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to) 8.那男
孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
（tuck）
9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她
感到自豪。（fraction）
10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？
(neighborhood)
Unit3Whatever happen to manners?
V ocabulary exercises
n the italicized part in each sentence in your
own words.
1.…and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten
away from that.
2.…never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another
motorist lets them pull out into traffic.
it can matter very much.
course,saying“Thank you.”dose wonders for the
person on the receiving end too.
rly,bring home the most insignificant little presents
for people you cherish will go a long way.
,if we could just get everyone to catch them. in
each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note
the difference of meaning between them.
/doc/,PLIMENT PRAISE
president———————leaders of countries for their
cooperation in the war against terrorism.
refused to————————her boss merely to win
his smile.
genuinely————————her attitude towards
life in time of great difficulty.
————————her on her new dress without even
looking at it.
IATE ENJOY
a.A little note was added:“Payment would be——————
by this Saturday,6th April.”
liked the challenges;he————————danger.
seemed to be————————herself hugely,
chatting
with all the guests at the party.
have very much————————your prompt
attention to our queries.
US PRICELESS
has received many presents from admires,from the——
——————to the extremely valuable.
castle’s rooms also house many——————
antiques,
most of which are the only copies extant.
is true that the————————blessing of boys has
been
their ability to get through their teens untroubled by such
notions as calories,skincare,etc.
all the difficult times,he finally realized that their
friendship was very————————.
SEE
all over the country are eager to————————
the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.
b.————————the clear big finger print on the handle
of this pistol.
the top floor,we can easily————————all the
traffic flow in different directions.
was genuinely frightened when she————————
that
he kept his fist clenched in his pocket as she tried to explain
the whole situation.
a word or phrase that best completes each of the
following sentences.
really————————is that a teacher should be
responsible for his students.
s
s
late arrivals for the musical were————————to
their seats.
d
2024年3月22日发(作者：钟离朋)
大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案
大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译
题答案
Book1课后习题
Unit1Never Say Goodbye
n the italicized part in each sentence in your own
words.
I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish
of moving from the only home.
2.…they all have one thing in common:sadness.
3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an always
time.
’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of
that word.
that special hello and lock it away within you. in
each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their
appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between
them.
R SHAKE
the referee drawing out the yellow card,the coach
began—————————his fist in rage.
—————————at the touch of his leathery hand.
tree branches were————————in that sudden
gust of win
d.
————————breathlessly in the doorway until his
pursuers had raced past.
REPLY
had hoped that divorce would be the——————to all
his problems.
are still waiting for him to———————to our
requests for further assistance.
———————to his suggestions,they have decided to
consult him for more details.
————————his critics by claiming that he was
responding to the new needs of globalization.
/doc/,MON GENERAL
————————impression we got was that they
were not interested in the new project.
was claimed in the newly published report that higher
education,in————————,is financially in trouble.
may be said that good health is a————————
condition,and that occasional sickness is——————.
is becoming the most————————cause of
death among drug addicts.
TINY
a.A————————house would do perfectly for the two of
them.
b.“Get back on board!”I shouted as his————————
figure struggled up the river bank.
yed at the exhibition were some————————
toy soldiers that were beautifully carve
d.
visitor was a————————man who would give
every appearance of self-importanc
e.
a word or phrase that best completes each of the
following sentences.
suffered great mental———————after her
husband died,and as a result she became mad.
fort
iness
h
offered me some food that had a————————
taste.
l
ar
ular
te
ng the proposed underground railway may————
————much more than the government could pay.
ing the immense international pressure,the
President————————stepped down.
cuously
ully
audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing
one————————song.
/doc/,st
ding
the war,all the women were left unloved,
exhausted,impoverished and———————.
was put into prison,but he never———————,and
continued his fight from behind the bars.
up
in
d
ted
high school report————————that he was
brilliant in all science subjects.
ed
d
d
in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase
taken from the box in its appropriate form.
lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil
confront with well up gently brief pull
minister didn’t make any comments on their own
human rights problems;he said————————that we were to
do more on this issue.
2.————the sight of the poor,the sick and the
unemployed,the government had no way out but to decide to
reform.
good care to————————your jewelry before
going away on holiday.
feelings————————within them.
tried to————————from his memory what he
knew of his former neighbor.
Secretary of State said that the war was going to be—
———————but decisive.
7.I looked hard at him,while he————————dully back
at me.
8.A voice seemed to be————————in her mind,telling
her to be brave.
a man speaks or acts with a(n)————————
thought,pain follows him.
you always————————to others you will end up
feeling depressed.
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form
of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example:The
bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE)
Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
wanted to live in the————————part of the
town.(INDUSTRY)
police asked him to give a————————of the
suitcase he had lost.(DESCRIBE)
had no————————that he was being
watched.(SUSPECT)
is Alexandra,my personal————————.(ASSIST)
gh some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs
after the factory closed down,my brother and I were—————
———for several months.(EMPLOY)
gh I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring,
I could not find any————————.（PROVE）
7,With very high scores in the entrance----------,he
succeeded in entering the world famous university(examine)
8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long
days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)
Translation exercises
1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)
2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。
(touch)
3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。(hand in
hand)
4.他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well
up)
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(in common)
6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。(look into)
7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)
8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。(lock away)
9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互
相关心，互相帮助。(part)
10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。
(summon)
Unit2the fun they had
Vocabulary exercises
n the italicized part in each sentence in your
ownwords.
you’re through with the book,you just throw it
away.
read the book over his should for a while.
television screen must have a million books on it and
it’s good for plenty more.
4.…her mother…sent for the County Inspector.
smiled at Margie and gave her an apple,then took the
teacher apart.
wasn’t prepared to dispute that.
in each blank with one of the two words from each pair
in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning
between them.
INTERESTING
a.—————————jokes kept coming in through e-mail
messages.
tour will give you a(n)—————————insight into
the life of the Mongolian people.
will be—————————to see how the new
government will deal with unemployment.
m is strange is always wearing that ——
———————hat.
SILENT
was a——————conversation between deaf-and-
dumb people who communicated by sign language
vast crowd fell—————————at the news that the
president was dead.
the storm,it became very—————————in the
forest.
girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she
stood—————————and put on a horrified look.
E ARGUE
r does not—————————that he owes the
money,but he just wouldn’t like to return it.
lawyer was—————————that he was unfit to be
sent for trial.
two parties are still—————————the fee,so that
the concert has to be postpone
d.
was—————————with his boss about his salary
increas
e.
R USUAL
more students than—————————take
language courses in evening classes.
is—————————for a sales representative to go
from door to door to promote products.
c.—————————medical
worksites.
d.A20%discount will be offered to———————customers
to the stor
e.
a word or phrase that best completes each of the
following sentences.
was working on a children’s book—————————
“Limericks.”
/doc/,beled
ed
whole generation were brought up to be——————
——of material things,so that they had great difficulty settling
down to a market economy.
ul
ful
examination are
recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted
report was highly———————and only
professionals could read it.
ical
cal
ental
l
university has introduced a new—————————of
conduct on university life.
line
ple
might fins it useful to—————————each student
before you start the game.
ate
te
football team lost their first game by a————
—————of1-2.
could see he felt—————————as he pointed and
laughed at him
or
ed
he thinks you’re so—————————,can you
suggest a way out of this trouble?
igent
in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase
taken from the box in its appropriate form. neighborhood tuck
nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully
crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.)light up slot
local people had a new church built————————
—,after it was destroyed in the bombing.
,with thinning red hair and—————————eyes,
looked already in his seventies.
once made a—————————remark about
dishonest ways of making money.
from the conversation site are disturbing the
whole—————————.
5.“He looks—————————glad to see you,”said Mary
Ann.
can get the best effect by—————————the
volume during playback.
you go for a country walk,remember to—————
————a plastic bag in your pocket.
8.“This is none of my business,”William said——————
———.
would have raised both fists skyward and——————
———the air in delight.
Smiths rearranged things,so that new kitchen units
would—————————.
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form
of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.
Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very——————
———.(NOTICE)
Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
’s quite—————————to ask him ’ll
never agree.(POINT)
,this is not an original;it’s a good————————
—,though.(PRODUCE)
’d better go by car is too—————————
for such a long journey.(REPL Y)
to your—————————we have now collected
the money we need.(GENEROUS)
has sent me a very—————————letter
explaining why she didn’t do what she promised.(APOLOGY)
must realize that such———————cannot be
tolerated.(OBEY)
7,I have never worked for such a considerate---------;I think
all the other-----------have the same opinion (employ)
8,Without your---------he would never have been able to do
it(courage)
Translation exercises
1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国
进行为期三天的友好访问。(head)
2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。
(awfully funny)
3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题
和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）
4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。
(send for)
5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考
上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)
6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音
标，掌握标准的语音。(pronounce)
7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意
知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to) 8.那男
孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
（tuck）
9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她
感到自豪。（fraction）
10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？
(neighborhood)
Unit3Whatever happen to manners?
V ocabulary exercises
n the italicized part in each sentence in your
own words.
1.…and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten
away from that.
2.…never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another
motorist lets them pull out into traffic.
it can matter very much.
course,saying“Thank you.”dose wonders for the
person on the receiving end too.
rly,bring home the most insignificant little presents
for people you cherish will go a long way.
,if we could just get everyone to catch them. in
each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note
the difference of meaning between them.
/doc/,PLIMENT PRAISE
president———————leaders of countries for their
cooperation in the war against terrorism.
refused to————————her boss merely to win
his smile.
genuinely————————her attitude towards
life in time of great difficulty.
————————her on her new dress without even
looking at it.
IATE ENJOY
a.A little note was added:“Payment would be——————
by this Saturday,6th April.”
liked the challenges;he————————danger.
seemed to be————————herself hugely,
chatting
with all the guests at the party.
have very much————————your prompt
attention to our queries.
US PRICELESS
has received many presents from admires,from the——
——————to the extremely valuable.
castle’s rooms also house many——————
antiques,
most of which are the only copies extant.
is true that the————————blessing of boys has
been
their ability to get through their teens untroubled by such
notions as calories,skincare,etc.
all the difficult times,he finally realized that their
friendship was very————————.
SEE
all over the country are eager to————————
the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.
b.————————the clear big finger print on the handle
of this pistol.
the top floor,we can easily————————all the
traffic flow in different directions.
was genuinely frightened when she————————
that
he kept his fist clenched in his pocket as she tried to explain
the whole situation.
a word or phrase that best completes each of the
following sentences.
really————————is that a teacher should be
responsible for his students.
s
s
late arrivals for the musical were————————to
their seats.
d