2024年3月23日发(作者：颜子萱)

智能报警器的设计与制作

[摘 要]：随着我国的崛起，电子电器的飞速发展.人民的生活水平有了很大提高。各

种自行车，电动自行车，摩托车，汽车和贵重物品为许多家庭所拥有。然而一些不法分子也

是越来越多。这点就是看到了大部分人防盗意识还不够强，造成偷盗现象屡见不鲜。因此，

越来越多的居民家庭对财产安全问题十分担忧。

振动报警器能这种电路主要由振动放大电路、单稳态触发器电路、报警电路组成，设计利用

三极管放大后触发由NE555集成芯片构成的单稳态触发器,输出电压驱动报警器工作。

[关键词]：CK-9561，NE555，单稳态触发器

Design and production of intelligent alarm

Abstract：With China's rise, the rapid development of electronic appliances. People's living

standard has been greatly improved. All kinds of bicycles, electric bicycle, motorcycle, car and

valuables owned by many families. However, some unlawful elements are also more and more.

That is why most people see the security awareness is not strong enough, caused by the theft

phenomenon it is often seen. Therefore, more and more households are very concerned about

security issues on the property.

Vibration alarm can this circuit is mainly composed of a vibration amplifying circuit,

biostable trigger circuit, alarm circuit, design of the triode amplified to trigger a biostable

multivibrator is composed of a NE555 integrated chip, the output voltage driving.

Keywords：Passive infrared alarm; pyroelectric infrared (PIR); sensor; pyroelectric effect;

Fidel lens

目 录

第一章 绪论 .................................................................................. 1

1.1本课题的研究的背景以及方案 ............................................ 1

1.2 报警器的简介及发展趋势 .................................................. 1

1.3 方案确立及系统框图 ......................................................... 4

第二章 主要元器件介绍 ................................................................ 5

2.1 NE555 ................................................................................ 14

2.1.1 NE555简介 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。

2.1.2 NE555集成电路的框图及工作原理错误！未定义书签。

2.2 9014三极管 ......................................... 错误！未定义书签。

2.3 ck-9561集成语音电路 ........................ 错误！未定义书签。

2.4 水银开关 ............................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第三章 电路图及报警原理 ............................................................ 19

第四章 电路制作及调试 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。

4.1 电路板的制作 ................................................................... 19

4.1.1 元件清单 ................................................................. 20

4.1.2 实物图 ........................................ 错误！未定义书签。

4.2 报警器实物的焊接 ........................................................... 20

4.2.5 元器件的焊接要点 ...................... 错误！未定义书签。

4.2.6 烙铁使用的注意事项................................................ 21

5.3 电路测试 ......................................................................... 21

第五章 设计总结 ........................................................................ 22

5.1 功能分析 .......................................................................... 22

5.2 心得体会 .......................................................................... 22

5.3 未来展望 .......................................................................... 22

致 谢 ........................................................................................ 23

参考文献 ....................................................................................... 23

2024年3月23日发(作者：颜子萱)

智能报警器的设计与制作

[摘 要]：随着我国的崛起，电子电器的飞速发展.人民的生活水平有了很大提高。各

种自行车，电动自行车，摩托车，汽车和贵重物品为许多家庭所拥有。然而一些不法分子也

是越来越多。这点就是看到了大部分人防盗意识还不够强，造成偷盗现象屡见不鲜。因此，

越来越多的居民家庭对财产安全问题十分担忧。

振动报警器能这种电路主要由振动放大电路、单稳态触发器电路、报警电路组成，设计利用

三极管放大后触发由NE555集成芯片构成的单稳态触发器,输出电压驱动报警器工作。

[关键词]：CK-9561，NE555，单稳态触发器

Design and production of intelligent alarm

Abstract：With China's rise, the rapid development of electronic appliances. People's living

standard has been greatly improved. All kinds of bicycles, electric bicycle, motorcycle, car and

valuables owned by many families. However, some unlawful elements are also more and more.

That is why most people see the security awareness is not strong enough, caused by the theft

phenomenon it is often seen. Therefore, more and more households are very concerned about

security issues on the property.

Vibration alarm can this circuit is mainly composed of a vibration amplifying circuit,

biostable trigger circuit, alarm circuit, design of the triode amplified to trigger a biostable

multivibrator is composed of a NE555 integrated chip, the output voltage driving.

Keywords：Passive infrared alarm; pyroelectric infrared (PIR); sensor; pyroelectric effect;

Fidel lens

目 录

第一章 绪论 .................................................................................. 1

1.1本课题的研究的背景以及方案 ............................................ 1

1.2 报警器的简介及发展趋势 .................................................. 1

1.3 方案确立及系统框图 ......................................................... 4

第二章 主要元器件介绍 ................................................................ 5

2.1 NE555 ................................................................................ 14

2.1.1 NE555简介 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。

2.1.2 NE555集成电路的框图及工作原理错误！未定义书签。

2.2 9014三极管 ......................................... 错误！未定义书签。

2.3 ck-9561集成语音电路 ........................ 错误！未定义书签。

2.4 水银开关 ............................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第三章 电路图及报警原理 ............................................................ 19

第四章 电路制作及调试 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。

4.1 电路板的制作 ................................................................... 19

4.1.1 元件清单 ................................................................. 20

4.1.2 实物图 ........................................ 错误！未定义书签。

4.2 报警器实物的焊接 ........................................................... 20

4.2.5 元器件的焊接要点 ...................... 错误！未定义书签。

4.2.6 烙铁使用的注意事项................................................ 21

5.3 电路测试 ......................................................................... 21

第五章 设计总结 ........................................................................ 22

5.1 功能分析 .......................................................................... 22

5.2 心得体会 .......................................................................... 22

5.3 未来展望 .......................................................................... 22

致 谢 ........................................................................................ 23

参考文献 ....................................................................................... 23