2024年4月3日发(作者:秋碧春)
Re-coating offers even greater savings
If resharpened tools are re-coated, they achieve the same
performance as new coated tools and a longer total service
life. Re-coating becomes a must if the service lives and
cutting parameters prescribed for production lines are to be
maintained.
Partners for regrinding
Regrinding and recoating must occur rapidly and efficiently.
Oerlikon Balzers cooperates closely with reputable tool
grinding specialists.
Efficient logistics
In most areas, Oerlikon Balzers offers a convenient pick-up
service. Special transport containers eliminate the need to
individually package the tools. Also, the order data can be
Productivity gains
Coated cutting tools can be used with substantially higher
cutting speeds and feeds than uncoated tools. This reduces
machining times and thus costs per piece. Longer tool life
means fewer tool replacements and thus reduced setup
costs.
HSC and dry machining
High-speed cutting and dry machining generate
considerable heat. Thanks to the thermal stability, hot
hardness and oxidation resistance of the coating, the
heat is dissipated via the chip.
Hard machining
Hard and wear-resistant coatings make it possible to
machine hardened steels up to 70 HRC. Tools with
defined cutting edges allow the finishing of hard work-
BALINIT
®
reduces costs in cutting applications
pieces, thus eliminating the need for itted digitally.
Difficult to cut materials
Titanium and nickel alloys as well as high-alloy steels are
difficult to cut. Coatings with a low coefficient of friction
and a low tendency of adhesion to the workpiece material
make it easier to machine such materials.
/balzers/deTel +49 67 21 7 93-0D-55411 BingenAm Ockenheimer Graben 41Germany GmbHOerlikon Balzers Coating /balzers/czTel +420 561 201 500Czech Republic586 02 Jihlava
Č
erveny
´
organiza
K
č
ř
íž 250
ní složka
Oerlikon Balzers Coating Austria GmbHČ
eská Republika
/balzers/cnTel +86 512 676 20369Jiangsu Province, ChinaSuzhou, 215024Suzhou Industry ParkNo.9 Chang Yang Street(Suzhou) Co., LtdOerlikon Balzers Coating /balzers/usTel +1 905 631 7094Burlington, Ontario L7N 3W93250 Harvester RoadOerlikon Balzers Coating USA /balzers/brTel +55 11 2152 046413213-084Parque Industrial – Jundiai-SPRua Balzers, 250Metálicos LtdaOerlikon Balzers Revestimentos /balzers/beTel +32 11 69 30 40B-3800 Sint-TruidenSchurhovenveld 4 050Oerlikon Balzers Coating Benelux /balzers/arTel +54 351 464-8999Córdoba 5014Av. Pablo Richieri, 4240Metálicos Ltda Oerlikon Balzers Revestimentos /balzersTel +41 81 784 7500LiechtensteinLI-9496 BalzersIramali 18Oerlikon Balzers HeadquartersOC Oerlikon Balzers AGHeadquarters
/balzers/huTel +36 22 506-631H-8000 SzékesfehérvárBabér U. 6 (Alpa Ipari Zóna)Magyarországi FióktelepeOerlikon Balzers Coating Austria GmbHMagyarország
/balzers/chTel +423 388 5701LI-9496 BalzersIramali 18BeschichtungszentrumOC Oerlikon Balzers /balzers/krTel +82 31 680 9900Pyongtaek City 451-833Gyeonggi-do833-2 Hansan-ri Chongbuk-myeonEyon-Hansan Industrial Park (5B-3, 4, 5)Oerlikon Balzers Coating Korea Co., /balzers/itTel +39 039 28 9901I-20047 Brugherio (MI)Via Volturno, 37Oerlikon Balzers Coating Italy /balzersTel +62 21 8911 7848Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi 17550Lippo Cikarang, CibatuKawasan Delta Silicon 2 Blok F5 No. 10APT Oerlikon Balzers Artoda /balzers/inTel +91 20 3061 6000Pune 411 026M.I.D.C. BhosariEL-22, J Block Oerlikon Balzers Coating India /balzers/frTel +33 1 6412 49 00F-77462 Lagny-sur-Marne CedexSaint Thibault des VignesParc d´Activités de l´Esplanade4 rue Louis de BroglieOerlikon Balzers Coating France /balzers/esTel +34 9 43766208E-20577 AntzuolaAntigua, 2Oerlikon Balzers-Elay Coating ña
/balzers/roTel +40 372 706 819RO-110195 PidestiJud Arges - RomaniaCom. Maracinenisat Argeselu, nr. 537 bis - Hala 5Platforma „Europa 2“ Austria - Maracineni Branch OfficeAustria GmbH KapfenbergS.C. Oerlikon Balzers Coating /balzers/ptTel +351 262 544 663PT-2460-392 AlcobaçaLote 17Zona Industrial do Casal da Areia,sucursal em PortugalOerlikon Balzers-Elay Coating /balzers/plTel +48 76 746 48 00PL-59-101 Polkowiceul. Fabryczna 4Poland Sp. z on Balzers Coating /balzers/atTel +43 38 62 34144A-8605 KapfenbergBurgstallweg 27Oerlikon Balzers Coating Austria GmbHÖ/balzers/seTel +46 8 681 4140SE-117 43 StockholmÅrstaängsvägen 31 D-EOerlikon Balzers Sandvik Coating ABNordic /balzers/jpTel +81 463 54-2220Kanagawa-Pref., Japan 254-00147-2-2 Shinomiya, Hiratsuka-City,Oerlikon Nihon Balzers Coating Co., /balzers/mxTel +52 442 209 68 00Querétaro, Qro.C.P. 76150Colonia Industrial La MontañaAcceso III No. 304 y 306S.A. de on Balzers Coating México, México
//balzers/usTel +1 847 844-1753United StatesElgin, IL 60124Suite 1142511 Technology DriveOerlikon Balzers Coating USA, /balzers/ukTel +44 19 08 37 72 77Great BritainMilton Keynes, MK7 8ATBradbourne Drive, Tilbrook,Oerlikon Balzers Coating UK /balzers/trTel +90 224 411 00 7716140 Nilüfer Bursa / TurkeyNosab 120. Sokak No. 7Kaplama Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. StiOerlikon Balzers Türkiyewww. /balzersTel +66 38 468 810/-813ThailandA. Muang Chonburi 20000700/38 Moo 6, T. NongmaidaengAmata Nakorn Industrial Estate(Thailand) Co., on Balzers /balzers/sgTel +65 62 68 62 27Singapore 62883821 Kian Teck DriveSingapore Pte. on Balzers Coating /balzers/chTel +41 323 65 74 74CH-2555 BrüggErlenstrasse 39Oerlikon Balzers Coating SA, BrüggSchweiz//balzersTel +7 495 702 97 29Lesnaya st, Region, Elektrostal Russian Federation, 144011Oerlikon Balzers RUS
HQ016EN (1011)
Products and servicesCutting:
We are at your service. World-wide.
Properties of BALINIT
®
coatings
BALINIT
®
A
BALINIT
®
ALCRONA
PRO
AICrN-based
BALINIT
®
ALDURA
AICrN-based
BALINIT
®
ALNOVA
AlCrN-based
BALINIT
®
B
BALINIT
®
FUTURA
NANO
TiAIN
BALINIT
®
AlTiN
BALINIT
®
HARDLUBE
TiAlN+
WC/C
3000
1)
BALINIT
®
TRITON
DLC
(a–C:H)
2500
BALINIT
®
DIAMOND
CLASSIC/PLUS
crystalline/
nanocrystalline
Diamond
10000
BALINIT
®
HELICA
AlCrN-basedCoating materialTiNTiCN
Microhardness (HV 0.05)*
Coefficient of friction
against steel (dry)*
Coating thickness (μm)
Residual compressive
stress (GPa)
Maximum service
temperature (°C)
Coating temperature
(°C)
Coating colour
23003000
0.4
anwendungs-
bezogen
-2.5
0.350.35 - 0.400.30.40.30 – 0.350.40.15 – 0.20
anwendungs-
bezogen
-2.0
0.1 – 0.2
anwendungs-
bezogen
–
–
anwendungs-
bezogen
–
0.25
anwendungs-
bezogen
-3.0
anwendungs-anwendungs-anwendungs-
As appropriate to application
bezogenbezogenbezogen
-3.0-3.0-3.0-4.0-2.0-3.0 / -3.5
6001100> 11900800
1)
3506001100
< 500 < 500< 600< 500 < 500 < 500 < 600 < 500 < 260800 – 850 < 500
gold-yellow bright greyblue-grey bright greyblue-grey
Multilayer,
graded
violet-grey
Nano-
structured
blue-greydark greyblackgreycopper
Coating structureMonolayerMonolayerMultilayerMultilayerMonolayer
Very high
hot hardness,
very high
oxidation
resistance
Multilayer
Hardness and
temperature
resistance
(TiAIN)
combined with
sliding and
lubrication pro-
perties (WC/C)
MonolayerMonolayer
Extreme
hardness,
chemical
stability
Multilayer
Versatile
standard
coating
Very high
oxidation resi-
stance and hot
hardness
High wear
and oxidation
resistance as
well as thermal
insulation effect
High wear and High hardness,
High hot
hardness,
oxidation resi-good tough-
high oxidation
stance as well ness
resistance
as outstanding
hot hardness
Very good
anti-adhesion
properties,
low coeffici-
ent of friction,
good wear
resistance
High oxidation
resistance and
hot hardness
* depends on application and test conditions 1) Relative to TiAlN
Cutting
Application recommendations for BALINIT
®
coatings
Material
Turning
Inserts
CC CBN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
XC
AN
AN
Milling
A = BALINIT A
AD = BALINIT
®
ALDURA
AN = BALINIT
®
ALNOVA
AP = BALINIT
®
ALCRONA PRO
B = BALINIT
®
B
CS = BALINIT
®
FUTURA CS
®
DIA = BALINIT
®
DIAMOND
FN = BALINIT
®
FUTURA NANO
FT BALINIT
®
FUTURA TOP
HE = BALINIT
®
HELICA
HL = BALINIT
®
HARDLUBE
T = BALINIT
®
TRITON
XC = BALINIT
®
Lubricated machining
Minimal-quantity lubrication (MQL)
These recommendations are of a general
nature. Precise values depend on the
substrate, geometry, surface finish, and
machining parameters.
Drilling/reaming
Thread tapping
Hobbing
Shank tools
HSS CC
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AN/AP
AN/AP
AN/AP
AN/AP
Inserts
CC
CS/AP
CS/AP
CS/AP
CS/AP
XC/AP
XC/AP
XC/AP
XC/AP
HSS
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
CC
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
HSS
A/B
A
A/B/HL
B/HL
B/HL
CC
A/B
A
A/B/HL
B/HL
B/XC
HSS
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
CC
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
Unalloyed steel
Steel < 1000 N/mm
2
Steel > 1000 N/mm
2
Steel 45 - 52 HRC
Steel 52 - 70 HRC AD/XC AD/XC AD
Stainless steel
Cast iron (GG, GGG)
Al cast alloys (Si > 6 %)
Al wrought alloys (Si < 6 %)
Nickel alloys
Titanium, titanium alloys
Brass
Copper
Graphite
Bronze
Carbon-fibre composites CFRP
XC
XC
CS/FN
CS/FN
T
T
XC
XC/AD
T
DIA/T
DIA
T
DIA
AN
AN
AN/AP
AN/AP
AP/T
T
AN/AP
T/AP
T/AP
T
AN/XC
AN/XC
AN/AP
AN/AP
AP/T
T
AN/XC
AN/AP
T/AP
T/AP
DIA
T
DIA
AN/XC
AN/XC
CS/AP
CS/AP
T
T
XC/AP
XC/AP
T
DIA/T
DIA
T
DIA
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE/T
HE/T
HE
FT/HE/T
T
FT/HE/T
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE/T
HE/T
FT/XC
HE
FT/HE/T
T/DIA
DIA
FT/HE
DIA
FT/HL
FT/HL
FN/HL
FN/HL
B/T
T
B/FN
HL
B/HL/T
T
B/HL/T
FT/HL
FT/HL
FN/HL
FN/HL
B/T
A/T
B/FN
HL
B/HL/T
A/T
DIA
B/HL/T
DIA
AP
AP
AP
AP
CC = Cemented carbide HSS = High-speed steel CBN = Cubic boron nitride
Wear and success factors
Forms of tool wear
Form of wear
Flank wear
Wear mechanisms
Abrasion
Protection by coating
Hardness and
high wear resistance
Success factors for coating
Coatable materials
Metallic materials such as high-speed steels, hot- and cold-working steels, stainless steels,
heat-treatable steels, carbides and cermets can be coated.
Heat treatment of tools
The temperature in the final heat-treatment step (most commonly the tempering temperature
in the case of steels) must be higher than the coating temperature.
Surface conditions of tools
Surfaces must be in the bright condition. Tools must not be chrome-plated, burnished,
steam-tempered or bath-nitrided. Ground surfaces must not display grinding cracks, oxide films
or rehardening burns. Cutting edges must not have burrs. Polished surfaces must be free of
polishing residues. Surfaces must be free of rust, chips, wax, adhesive tape, and paint. Tools
must be demagnetised.
Brazed tools
Brazed tools can be coated provided the filler metal has a melting point higher than 600°C
and contains no cadmium.
Packaging for shipment
Tools are to be packaged in such a way that they will not be damaged by other objects or each
other. The packaging has to be suitable for return shipment. On request, shipment can occur
in coating fixtures. The use of transport grids for shank tools facilitates safe and cost-effective
handling without the need for expensive individual packaging.
Rust protection
Tools should be coated lightly with water-displacing oil in order to safeguard them against
rusting.
Crater wear
Diffusion and abrasionHardness, hot hardness,
and oxidation resistance,
low affinity to workpiece
materials
Crest crack formation
Thermal shocks due to
temperature change
Thermal resistance,
protection against thermal
overload
Build-up edges
Adhesion, welding-on of
“sticky” substrates
Oxidation resistance,
good sliding properties,
chemical stability, low affinity
to workpiece materials
2024年4月3日发(作者:秋碧春)
Re-coating offers even greater savings
If resharpened tools are re-coated, they achieve the same
performance as new coated tools and a longer total service
life. Re-coating becomes a must if the service lives and
cutting parameters prescribed for production lines are to be
maintained.
Partners for regrinding
Regrinding and recoating must occur rapidly and efficiently.
Oerlikon Balzers cooperates closely with reputable tool
grinding specialists.
Efficient logistics
In most areas, Oerlikon Balzers offers a convenient pick-up
service. Special transport containers eliminate the need to
individually package the tools. Also, the order data can be
Productivity gains
Coated cutting tools can be used with substantially higher
cutting speeds and feeds than uncoated tools. This reduces
machining times and thus costs per piece. Longer tool life
means fewer tool replacements and thus reduced setup
costs.
HSC and dry machining
High-speed cutting and dry machining generate
considerable heat. Thanks to the thermal stability, hot
hardness and oxidation resistance of the coating, the
heat is dissipated via the chip.
Hard machining
Hard and wear-resistant coatings make it possible to
machine hardened steels up to 70 HRC. Tools with
defined cutting edges allow the finishing of hard work-
BALINIT
®
reduces costs in cutting applications
pieces, thus eliminating the need for itted digitally.
Difficult to cut materials
Titanium and nickel alloys as well as high-alloy steels are
difficult to cut. Coatings with a low coefficient of friction
and a low tendency of adhesion to the workpiece material
make it easier to machine such materials.
/balzers/deTel +49 67 21 7 93-0D-55411 BingenAm Ockenheimer Graben 41Germany GmbHOerlikon Balzers Coating /balzers/czTel +420 561 201 500Czech Republic586 02 Jihlava
Č
erveny
´
organiza
K
č
ř
íž 250
ní složka
Oerlikon Balzers Coating Austria GmbHČ
eská Republika
/balzers/cnTel +86 512 676 20369Jiangsu Province, ChinaSuzhou, 215024Suzhou Industry ParkNo.9 Chang Yang Street(Suzhou) Co., LtdOerlikon Balzers Coating /balzers/usTel +1 905 631 7094Burlington, Ontario L7N 3W93250 Harvester RoadOerlikon Balzers Coating USA /balzers/brTel +55 11 2152 046413213-084Parque Industrial – Jundiai-SPRua Balzers, 250Metálicos LtdaOerlikon Balzers Revestimentos /balzers/beTel +32 11 69 30 40B-3800 Sint-TruidenSchurhovenveld 4 050Oerlikon Balzers Coating Benelux /balzers/arTel +54 351 464-8999Córdoba 5014Av. Pablo Richieri, 4240Metálicos Ltda Oerlikon Balzers Revestimentos /balzersTel +41 81 784 7500LiechtensteinLI-9496 BalzersIramali 18Oerlikon Balzers HeadquartersOC Oerlikon Balzers AGHeadquarters
/balzers/huTel +36 22 506-631H-8000 SzékesfehérvárBabér U. 6 (Alpa Ipari Zóna)Magyarországi FióktelepeOerlikon Balzers Coating Austria GmbHMagyarország
/balzers/chTel +423 388 5701LI-9496 BalzersIramali 18BeschichtungszentrumOC Oerlikon Balzers /balzers/krTel +82 31 680 9900Pyongtaek City 451-833Gyeonggi-do833-2 Hansan-ri Chongbuk-myeonEyon-Hansan Industrial Park (5B-3, 4, 5)Oerlikon Balzers Coating Korea Co., /balzers/itTel +39 039 28 9901I-20047 Brugherio (MI)Via Volturno, 37Oerlikon Balzers Coating Italy /balzersTel +62 21 8911 7848Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi 17550Lippo Cikarang, CibatuKawasan Delta Silicon 2 Blok F5 No. 10APT Oerlikon Balzers Artoda /balzers/inTel +91 20 3061 6000Pune 411 026M.I.D.C. BhosariEL-22, J Block Oerlikon Balzers Coating India /balzers/frTel +33 1 6412 49 00F-77462 Lagny-sur-Marne CedexSaint Thibault des VignesParc d´Activités de l´Esplanade4 rue Louis de BroglieOerlikon Balzers Coating France /balzers/esTel +34 9 43766208E-20577 AntzuolaAntigua, 2Oerlikon Balzers-Elay Coating ña
/balzers/roTel +40 372 706 819RO-110195 PidestiJud Arges - RomaniaCom. Maracinenisat Argeselu, nr. 537 bis - Hala 5Platforma „Europa 2“ Austria - Maracineni Branch OfficeAustria GmbH KapfenbergS.C. Oerlikon Balzers Coating /balzers/ptTel +351 262 544 663PT-2460-392 AlcobaçaLote 17Zona Industrial do Casal da Areia,sucursal em PortugalOerlikon Balzers-Elay Coating /balzers/plTel +48 76 746 48 00PL-59-101 Polkowiceul. Fabryczna 4Poland Sp. z on Balzers Coating /balzers/atTel +43 38 62 34144A-8605 KapfenbergBurgstallweg 27Oerlikon Balzers Coating Austria GmbHÖ/balzers/seTel +46 8 681 4140SE-117 43 StockholmÅrstaängsvägen 31 D-EOerlikon Balzers Sandvik Coating ABNordic /balzers/jpTel +81 463 54-2220Kanagawa-Pref., Japan 254-00147-2-2 Shinomiya, Hiratsuka-City,Oerlikon Nihon Balzers Coating Co., /balzers/mxTel +52 442 209 68 00Querétaro, Qro.C.P. 76150Colonia Industrial La MontañaAcceso III No. 304 y 306S.A. de on Balzers Coating México, México
//balzers/usTel +1 847 844-1753United StatesElgin, IL 60124Suite 1142511 Technology DriveOerlikon Balzers Coating USA, /balzers/ukTel +44 19 08 37 72 77Great BritainMilton Keynes, MK7 8ATBradbourne Drive, Tilbrook,Oerlikon Balzers Coating UK /balzers/trTel +90 224 411 00 7716140 Nilüfer Bursa / TurkeyNosab 120. Sokak No. 7Kaplama Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. StiOerlikon Balzers Türkiyewww. /balzersTel +66 38 468 810/-813ThailandA. Muang Chonburi 20000700/38 Moo 6, T. NongmaidaengAmata Nakorn Industrial Estate(Thailand) Co., on Balzers /balzers/sgTel +65 62 68 62 27Singapore 62883821 Kian Teck DriveSingapore Pte. on Balzers Coating /balzers/chTel +41 323 65 74 74CH-2555 BrüggErlenstrasse 39Oerlikon Balzers Coating SA, BrüggSchweiz//balzersTel +7 495 702 97 29Lesnaya st, Region, Elektrostal Russian Federation, 144011Oerlikon Balzers RUS
HQ016EN (1011)
Products and servicesCutting:
We are at your service. World-wide.
Properties of BALINIT
®
coatings
BALINIT
®
A
BALINIT
®
ALCRONA
PRO
AICrN-based
BALINIT
®
ALDURA
AICrN-based
BALINIT
®
ALNOVA
AlCrN-based
BALINIT
®
B
BALINIT
®
FUTURA
NANO
TiAIN
BALINIT
®
AlTiN
BALINIT
®
HARDLUBE
TiAlN+
WC/C
3000
1)
BALINIT
®
TRITON
DLC
(a–C:H)
2500
BALINIT
®
DIAMOND
CLASSIC/PLUS
crystalline/
nanocrystalline
Diamond
10000
BALINIT
®
HELICA
AlCrN-basedCoating materialTiNTiCN
Microhardness (HV 0.05)*
Coefficient of friction
against steel (dry)*
Coating thickness (μm)
Residual compressive
stress (GPa)
Maximum service
temperature (°C)
Coating temperature
(°C)
Coating colour
23003000
0.4
anwendungs-
bezogen
-2.5
0.350.35 - 0.400.30.40.30 – 0.350.40.15 – 0.20
anwendungs-
bezogen
-2.0
0.1 – 0.2
anwendungs-
bezogen
–
–
anwendungs-
bezogen
–
0.25
anwendungs-
bezogen
-3.0
anwendungs-anwendungs-anwendungs-
As appropriate to application
bezogenbezogenbezogen
-3.0-3.0-3.0-4.0-2.0-3.0 / -3.5
6001100> 11900800
1)
3506001100
< 500 < 500< 600< 500 < 500 < 500 < 600 < 500 < 260800 – 850 < 500
gold-yellow bright greyblue-grey bright greyblue-grey
Multilayer,
graded
violet-grey
Nano-
structured
blue-greydark greyblackgreycopper
Coating structureMonolayerMonolayerMultilayerMultilayerMonolayer
Very high
hot hardness,
very high
oxidation
resistance
Multilayer
Hardness and
temperature
resistance
(TiAIN)
combined with
sliding and
lubrication pro-
perties (WC/C)
MonolayerMonolayer
Extreme
hardness,
chemical
stability
Multilayer
Versatile
standard
coating
Very high
oxidation resi-
stance and hot
hardness
High wear
and oxidation
resistance as
well as thermal
insulation effect
High wear and High hardness,
High hot
hardness,
oxidation resi-good tough-
high oxidation
stance as well ness
resistance
as outstanding
hot hardness
Very good
anti-adhesion
properties,
low coeffici-
ent of friction,
good wear
resistance
High oxidation
resistance and
hot hardness
* depends on application and test conditions 1) Relative to TiAlN
Cutting
Application recommendations for BALINIT
®
coatings
Material
Turning
Inserts
CC CBN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
CS/FN
XC
AN
AN
Milling
A = BALINIT A
AD = BALINIT
®
ALDURA
AN = BALINIT
®
ALNOVA
AP = BALINIT
®
ALCRONA PRO
B = BALINIT
®
B
CS = BALINIT
®
FUTURA CS
®
DIA = BALINIT
®
DIAMOND
FN = BALINIT
®
FUTURA NANO
FT BALINIT
®
FUTURA TOP
HE = BALINIT
®
HELICA
HL = BALINIT
®
HARDLUBE
T = BALINIT
®
TRITON
XC = BALINIT
®
Lubricated machining
Minimal-quantity lubrication (MQL)
These recommendations are of a general
nature. Precise values depend on the
substrate, geometry, surface finish, and
machining parameters.
Drilling/reaming
Thread tapping
Hobbing
Shank tools
HSS CC
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AN/AP
AN/AP
AN/AP
AN/AP
Inserts
CC
CS/AP
CS/AP
CS/AP
CS/AP
XC/AP
XC/AP
XC/AP
XC/AP
HSS
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
CC
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
HSS
A/B
A
A/B/HL
B/HL
B/HL
CC
A/B
A
A/B/HL
B/HL
B/XC
HSS
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
CC
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
Unalloyed steel
Steel < 1000 N/mm
2
Steel > 1000 N/mm
2
Steel 45 - 52 HRC
Steel 52 - 70 HRC AD/XC AD/XC AD
Stainless steel
Cast iron (GG, GGG)
Al cast alloys (Si > 6 %)
Al wrought alloys (Si < 6 %)
Nickel alloys
Titanium, titanium alloys
Brass
Copper
Graphite
Bronze
Carbon-fibre composites CFRP
XC
XC
CS/FN
CS/FN
T
T
XC
XC/AD
T
DIA/T
DIA
T
DIA
AN
AN
AN/AP
AN/AP
AP/T
T
AN/AP
T/AP
T/AP
T
AN/XC
AN/XC
AN/AP
AN/AP
AP/T
T
AN/XC
AN/AP
T/AP
T/AP
DIA
T
DIA
AN/XC
AN/XC
CS/AP
CS/AP
T
T
XC/AP
XC/AP
T
DIA/T
DIA
T
DIA
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE/T
HE/T
HE
FT/HE/T
T
FT/HE/T
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE
FT/HE/T
HE/T
FT/XC
HE
FT/HE/T
T/DIA
DIA
FT/HE
DIA
FT/HL
FT/HL
FN/HL
FN/HL
B/T
T
B/FN
HL
B/HL/T
T
B/HL/T
FT/HL
FT/HL
FN/HL
FN/HL
B/T
A/T
B/FN
HL
B/HL/T
A/T
DIA
B/HL/T
DIA
AP
AP
AP
AP
CC = Cemented carbide HSS = High-speed steel CBN = Cubic boron nitride
Wear and success factors
Forms of tool wear
Form of wear
Flank wear
Wear mechanisms
Abrasion
Protection by coating
Hardness and
high wear resistance
Success factors for coating
Coatable materials
Metallic materials such as high-speed steels, hot- and cold-working steels, stainless steels,
heat-treatable steels, carbides and cermets can be coated.
Heat treatment of tools
The temperature in the final heat-treatment step (most commonly the tempering temperature
in the case of steels) must be higher than the coating temperature.
Surface conditions of tools
Surfaces must be in the bright condition. Tools must not be chrome-plated, burnished,
steam-tempered or bath-nitrided. Ground surfaces must not display grinding cracks, oxide films
or rehardening burns. Cutting edges must not have burrs. Polished surfaces must be free of
polishing residues. Surfaces must be free of rust, chips, wax, adhesive tape, and paint. Tools
must be demagnetised.
Brazed tools
Brazed tools can be coated provided the filler metal has a melting point higher than 600°C
and contains no cadmium.
Packaging for shipment
Tools are to be packaged in such a way that they will not be damaged by other objects or each
other. The packaging has to be suitable for return shipment. On request, shipment can occur
in coating fixtures. The use of transport grids for shank tools facilitates safe and cost-effective
handling without the need for expensive individual packaging.
Rust protection
Tools should be coated lightly with water-displacing oil in order to safeguard them against
rusting.
Crater wear
Diffusion and abrasionHardness, hot hardness,
and oxidation resistance,
low affinity to workpiece
materials
Crest crack formation
Thermal shocks due to
temperature change
Thermal resistance,
protection against thermal
overload
Build-up edges
Adhesion, welding-on of
“sticky” substrates
Oxidation resistance,
good sliding properties,
chemical stability, low affinity
to workpiece materials