2024年4月4日发(作者：訾升荣)
造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备）
编辑：欧阳春
舾装设备, equipment, 系泊设备, mooring equipment, 预舾装, pre-outfitting, 船体舾装, hull
outfit , 集装箱堆装, stowage of container, 梆扎装置, lashing arrangements烟囱, funnel
集装箱坚固件, container fasteners ,集装箱导架, container cell guides 托盘，salver/serving
tray
海水门, sea chest, 单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors, 固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening
steel jalousies, 固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles, 钢丝网门, wire mesh door ,门与门框, door
and door frame, 天花板净高, clear height of ceiling
舱口盖, hatch cover纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover, 箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type
hatchcover, 滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover 横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover, 折叠
式舱盖, folding type hatch cover 单块, single panel
舱盖侧板, side plate, 顶板, top plate, 端板, end plate
密封垫, packing , 密封垫槽, packing gutter 平衡滚轮, balancing roller, 压紧器, cleat
中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hingemain hing e舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control
device for hatch cover 顶升头, jack, 风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets, 导轨、导板, guid rail
and ramp
舵rudder
舵枢, gudgeon, 舵板舵叶, rudder plate, 轴壳, boss, 舵杆, rudder stock, 舵柄, rudder tiller,
舵承, rudder carrier, 舵衬套, rudder liner, 舵梢, rudder pintle, 舵角, rudder angle
舵杆围阱, rudder trunk , 舵轴架, rudder bearer, 舵筋, rudder arm 舵止跳块间隙, gap of
rudder post stopper, 操舵装置, steering gear, 航向, ship’s course
锚, anchor
有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables, 无杆锚, stockless anchor , 霍尔锚, hall anchor
锚卸扣, anchor shackle 锚灯, anchor light or riding light弃链器, chain quick releasing
device 锚唇, anchor lips 锚爪, flukes 锚链孔, hawser 铰链形, hinge type
锚链舱 , chain locker, 链轮, chain wheel , 掣链器, chain stopper 锚链, anchor chains
首锚, bower anchor, 锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain
wheel , 掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper 绞盘 起锚机, capstan
索缆、大缆, hawser, 拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes, 导缆器、垫木, chock windlass 导
缆器，导缆孔, fairlead 带缆桩, bollards or mooring bitts 船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins, 船用
十字形缆桩, ships cross bitts
螺旋桨propeller
螺旋桨柱, propeller post，固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller
可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller
尾轴, the tail shaft
尾轴管, stern tube, 尾轴管套, stern bush, 镗杆, the boring bar, 人字架, A-bracket
舷梯装置, accommodation ladder
直梯, vertical ladder, 斜梯, inclined ladder 踏步, step 通道, gangway, 梯道/走廊/脱险通道,
stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes, 舷梯发放翻转灵活性可靠性, easy and
reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯, accommodation /gangway ladder for
diver, 舷梯吊架, gangway hanger, 舷梯绞车, gangway ladder winches舷梯升降机, gangway
lifting gear
桅、起重柱及吊货杆, mast,deck crane post and derrick boom
起货设备, carge gear, 起货绞车, cargo winch, 克令吊座平面, crane seat
压紧器楔和楔座, securing wedges and wedges seats, 附件, appendage
稳索眼板, guy eyeplate, 叉头, fork, 起货眼板, lifting eyeplate, 起重机壁、极限伸距, outreach,
耳环, eatbob
信号桅和雷达桅, signal and radar masts, 单管桅/支索桅, single tubular mast
箱形桁材与构架桅, box girder and frame work masts
索具, rigger, 起重机、升起、吊起, hoist ,钩套, shackle
救生设备, life saving equipment
颈圈, neck ring, 救生船, life boats , 救生筏, life rafts, 救生衣, life suites or life -jacket,
救生圈, life buoys, 吊艇支架, boom crutch, 艇架, davit, 吊艇钢索, cable, 起艇机, boat
winches, 救助艇, rescue boat, 艇收放全过程, boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat, 艇入水
后能同时脱钩, simultaneous de-hooking when the boat is afloat
起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories
运转灵活, ease of operation, 突出舷外, extruding overboard, 旋转端, swivel 吊艇架、吊柱、
吊柱, davit, 登艇, boarding ladder
护栏, fence, 活动栏杆, activity railing, 栏杆, guard rails, 扶手, railing, 折叠式栏杆, foldaway
railing, 衣柜, wardrobe
造船事业部技术进步室
2024年4月4日发(作者：訾升荣)
造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备）
编辑：欧阳春
舾装设备, equipment, 系泊设备, mooring equipment, 预舾装, pre-outfitting, 船体舾装, hull
outfit , 集装箱堆装, stowage of container, 梆扎装置, lashing arrangements烟囱, funnel
集装箱坚固件, container fasteners ,集装箱导架, container cell guides 托盘，salver/serving
tray
海水门, sea chest, 单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors, 固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening
steel jalousies, 固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles, 钢丝网门, wire mesh door ,门与门框, door
and door frame, 天花板净高, clear height of ceiling
舱口盖, hatch cover纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover, 箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type
hatchcover, 滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover 横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover, 折叠
式舱盖, folding type hatch cover 单块, single panel
舱盖侧板, side plate, 顶板, top plate, 端板, end plate
密封垫, packing , 密封垫槽, packing gutter 平衡滚轮, balancing roller, 压紧器, cleat
中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hingemain hing e舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control
device for hatch cover 顶升头, jack, 风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets, 导轨、导板, guid rail
and ramp
舵rudder
舵枢, gudgeon, 舵板舵叶, rudder plate, 轴壳, boss, 舵杆, rudder stock, 舵柄, rudder tiller,
舵承, rudder carrier, 舵衬套, rudder liner, 舵梢, rudder pintle, 舵角, rudder angle
舵杆围阱, rudder trunk , 舵轴架, rudder bearer, 舵筋, rudder arm 舵止跳块间隙, gap of
rudder post stopper, 操舵装置, steering gear, 航向, ship’s course
锚, anchor
有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables, 无杆锚, stockless anchor , 霍尔锚, hall anchor
锚卸扣, anchor shackle 锚灯, anchor light or riding light弃链器, chain quick releasing
device 锚唇, anchor lips 锚爪, flukes 锚链孔, hawser 铰链形, hinge type
锚链舱 , chain locker, 链轮, chain wheel , 掣链器, chain stopper 锚链, anchor chains
首锚, bower anchor, 锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain
wheel , 掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper 绞盘 起锚机, capstan
索缆、大缆, hawser, 拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes, 导缆器、垫木, chock windlass 导
缆器，导缆孔, fairlead 带缆桩, bollards or mooring bitts 船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins, 船用
十字形缆桩, ships cross bitts
螺旋桨propeller
螺旋桨柱, propeller post，固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller
可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller
尾轴, the tail shaft
尾轴管, stern tube, 尾轴管套, stern bush, 镗杆, the boring bar, 人字架, A-bracket
舷梯装置, accommodation ladder
直梯, vertical ladder, 斜梯, inclined ladder 踏步, step 通道, gangway, 梯道/走廊/脱险通道,
stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes, 舷梯发放翻转灵活性可靠性, easy and
reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯, accommodation /gangway ladder for
diver, 舷梯吊架, gangway hanger, 舷梯绞车, gangway ladder winches舷梯升降机, gangway
lifting gear
桅、起重柱及吊货杆, mast,deck crane post and derrick boom
起货设备, carge gear, 起货绞车, cargo winch, 克令吊座平面, crane seat
压紧器楔和楔座, securing wedges and wedges seats, 附件, appendage
稳索眼板, guy eyeplate, 叉头, fork, 起货眼板, lifting eyeplate, 起重机壁、极限伸距, outreach,
耳环, eatbob
信号桅和雷达桅, signal and radar masts, 单管桅/支索桅, single tubular mast
箱形桁材与构架桅, box girder and frame work masts
索具, rigger, 起重机、升起、吊起, hoist ,钩套, shackle
救生设备, life saving equipment
颈圈, neck ring, 救生船, life boats , 救生筏, life rafts, 救生衣, life suites or life -jacket,
救生圈, life buoys, 吊艇支架, boom crutch, 艇架, davit, 吊艇钢索, cable, 起艇机, boat
winches, 救助艇, rescue boat, 艇收放全过程, boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat, 艇入水
后能同时脱钩, simultaneous de-hooking when the boat is afloat
起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories
运转灵活, ease of operation, 突出舷外, extruding overboard, 旋转端, swivel 吊艇架、吊柱、
吊柱, davit, 登艇, boarding ladder
护栏, fence, 活动栏杆, activity railing, 栏杆, guard rails, 扶手, railing, 折叠式栏杆, foldaway
railing, 衣柜, wardrobe
造船事业部技术进步室