2024年4月6日发(作者：融胤文)
2022高考英语全国卷II试卷及
答案解析
2022高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案解析
第一卷〔选择题〕
第一局部 英语知识运用〔共三节，总分值50分〕
第一节 语音知识〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所
给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
例：have
A．gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。
1. July
daily
A. diary B. energy C. reply D.
2. medicine
clinic
A. twice B. medical C. perfect D.
3. seize
receive
A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D.
4. determine
tidy
A. remind B. minister C. smile D.
5. exist
2
A. experience B. examine C. excite D.
explode
第二节 语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分
值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
he or she wants.
D. whenever
答案是B。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____
A. however B. whatever C. whichever
6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally
equipped to speak.
D. being said
him.
A. said B. to say C. saying
7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after
A. someone B. anyone C. not one
D. no one
8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the
work will be finished on time.
D. will be
A. was B. had been C. has been
3
4
D. a; the
15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.
D. moved
smoothly.
A. received B. admitted C. turned
16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______
A. being run B. run C. to run
D. running
17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was
very kind of him.
D. it
A. which B. that C. where
18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting
_____.
A. too much long B. much too long
C. long too much D. too long much
hot in here .
19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit
---- ______, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do D. Come on
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20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until
she comes back.
D. may
A. can B. must C. will
第三节 完形填空〔共20小题；没小题1.5分，总分值
30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、
B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was
growing up was “Try it!〞 I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21,
whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve
come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of
those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one
I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I
wanted to do as a career (职业) . 27 I believed I would
work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a
family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . I
couldn’t have been more 29. I mastered the skills of that
beginning level position and I was given the opportunity
(时机) to 30 through the company into different 31. I
adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll
try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33
position.〞 But I was with the same company for the
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past 28 years , and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve
made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different
talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought
were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying
new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what
I’m doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will
succeed. That’s why I am so 39 to be a part of
. I think 40 has come and I am
determined to make it a success.
D. somebody
21. A. everything B. something C. everybody
22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that
D. long before
D. realize
23. A. consider B. argue C. include
24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance
D. discussion
D. first
25. A. hard B. best C. extra
26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced
D. introduced
D. Usually
27 A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally
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28. A. helped B. required C. expressed
D. mattered
D. prepared
29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested
30. A. look up B. take up C. move up
D. put up
31. A. situations
D. positions
32. A. thought
D. advice
33. A. easier
D. higher
34. A. permitted
D. enjoyed
35. A. show
D. gather
36. A. lucky for
D. afraid of
37. A. think of
D. turn into
38. A. business
D. growth
39. A. excited
B. choices
B. reply
B. newer
B. counted
B. possess
B. slow at
B. give away
B. goal
B. curious
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C. directions
C. action
C. earlier
C. organized
C. need
C. open to
C. believe in
C. fortune
C. surprised
D. helpful
D. honor
40. A. dream B. time C. power
第二局部 阅读理解 〔共25小题。 第一节每题2分，
第二节每题1分；总分值45分〕
第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项
〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
I know what you’re thinking: pizza〔比萨饼〕？ For
breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s
leftovers in if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭),
and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.
Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re
“saying〞 calories (卡路里)，still others just don’t like
breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is
very important when you’re trying to lose weight .
“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories
would be better than nothing at all,〞 says Katherine
Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating
plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE〞. And even
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pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and
you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same
goes for most weight loss success stories. Research
shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating
later in the day. Researchers at the University of
Southern California found that breakfast skippers have
a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who
regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know
plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast
altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say,
try heating up last night’s leftovers – it may sound crazy,
but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You
can always eat it tomorrow.〞 I put away the leftovers
instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save
yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your
body gain the fat-burning effects.
means ______.
left undone
41. The word “leftovers〞 in paragraph I probably
A. food remaining after a meal B. things
C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza
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topped with fruit
42. What can we infer from the text?
hurry.
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
_______.
43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to
A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful
about what you cat
C. heat up food before eating it D. cat
calorie-controlled food
44. The text is written mainly for those _______.
to lose weight
A. who go to work early B. who want
C. who stay up late D. who eat
before sleep
B
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of
housework each week for women, according to a new
study. For men, getting married saves an hour of
housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,〞 said
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lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of
Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually
work more outside the home, while women take on more
of the housework.〞
He points out that differences among households (家
庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more
housework for women and less for men. “And the
situation gets worse for women when they have
children.〞 Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home.
In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours
of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours
in 2022. Men are taking on more housework, more than
doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13
in 2022.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least
housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married
women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21
hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with
older men picking up the broom more often than
younger men. Single men worked the hardest around
the house, more than that of all other age groups of
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married men.
Having children increases housework even further.
With more than three, for example, wives took on more
of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week
compared with husbands’ 10 hours.
45. According to the “well-known pattern〞 in
Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A. takes on heavier work B. does more
housework
C. is the main breadwinner D. is the
master of the house
46. How many hours of housework did men do every
week in the 1970s?
A. About 28 B. About 26
C. About 13 D. About 6
47. What kind of man is doing most housework
according to the text?
A. An unmarried man. B. An older
married man.
C. A younger married man. D. A married
man with children.
48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A. Marriage gives men more freedom.
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B. Marriage has effects on job choices.
C. Housework sharing changes over time.
D. Having children means doubled housework.
C
GUATEMALA CITY〔Reuters〕---- A fish that lives in
mangrove swamps〔红树沼泽〕across the Americas can
live out of water for months at a time, similar to how
animals adapted〔适应〕to land millions of years ago, a
new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives
in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or
even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize,
the United States and Brazil. When their living place
dries up, they live on the land in logs〔圆木〕, said Scott
Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands
Program in Florida .
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus
marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They
group together in logs and breathe air through their
skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to
Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came
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crowding out,〞 Taylor told Reuters in neighboring
Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study
on the fish known to the public in an American
magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up
to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short
period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast
Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish
found in Australia, Africa and South America can live
out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other
known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove
Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright,
a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals
changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those
that existed millions of years ago, when animals began
making the transition〔过渡〕form water onto land, 〞
Wright said.
49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that
________.
A. likes eating nuts
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B. prefers living in dry places
C. is the longest living fish on earth
D. can stay alive for two months out of water
50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright.
B. Researchers in Guatemala.
C. Scientists from Belize.
D. Scott Taylor.
51. According to the text, lungfish can __________.
A. breathe through its skin
B. move freely on dry land
C. remain alive out of water
D. be as active on land as in water
52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove
Rivulus?
A. It was made quite by accident.
B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.
C. It was supported by an American magazine.
D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D
The American newspaper has been around for about
three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James
Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New
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England Courant, and that was what we might recognize
today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with
stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people,
and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s
Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present
printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper
companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers,
market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose
at a speed that would not have been imaginable just
several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times
said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask
one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come
out of the hospital or a lost law case.〞 An article about
the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian,
under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.〞
Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has
made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with
the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some
American newspapers have lost 42% of their market
value in the past three years. The New York Times
Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since
the end of 2022, with much of the loss coming in the past
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year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that
stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington
Post Company has prevented the trouble only by
changing part of its business to education; its testing
and test-preparation service now brings in at least half
the company’s income.
53. What can we learn about the New England Courant?
A. It is mainly about the stock market.
B. It marks the beginning of the American
newspaper.
C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D. It carries articles by political leaders.
54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?
A. They often accept readers’ suggestions.
B. They care a lot about each other’s health.
C. They stop doing business with advertisers.
D. They face great difficulties in their business.
55. Which of the following found a new way for its
development?
A. The Washington Post.
B. The Guardian.
C. The New York Times.
D. New England Courant.
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56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of
newspapers?
A. Satisfied.
B. Hopeful.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
E
It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a
world away. What better place to rest than a country
where the only place people hurry is on the football field
and things are done in “Fiji time〞?
Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here
you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport
at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the
farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands,
many of them with places to stay.
Whit less than a million people living on islands,
you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that
changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s
never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches,
from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you
more adventures and special experiences than you could
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find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure
to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to
religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious
days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of
everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s
spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of
yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a life me?
57. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A. In Suva.
B. In Sydney.
C. On the island of Vatoa.
D. On the island of Viti Levu.
58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A. They invented “Fiji time〞 for visitors.
B. They stick to a traditional way of life.
C. They like to travel from place to place.
D. They love taking adventures abroad.
59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction
is _______.
A. it’s comfortable hotels
B. its good weather all year round
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C. its exciting football matches
D. its religious beliefs
60. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a geography textbook.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
— Debbie! I can’t believe it! I haven’t seen you for
ages.
— Dorothy! It’s really a nice surprise! 61
— Pretty good.
— 62
— I wish I could, but I’m on my way out. I have to
be in the city in an hour.
— 63
— There’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get
going. You know where I live – why don’t you
drop in one evening?
— I’ll do that. 64 Let’s keep in touch.
— I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m
21
glad I ran into you.
— 65
A. Take care.
B. How are you?
C. Where have you been?
D. Can you join me?
E. Come on, just for a minute.
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other
last time.
第二卷〔非选择题〕
第三局部 写作〔共三节，总分值55分〕
第一节 单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值
10分〕
根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的
位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式〔每空只写一词〕
66. On _______ (平均)，people who don’t smoke are
healthier than people who do.
67. For a goalkeeper, it’s a great _______ (优势) to have
big hands.
68. Many of his finest pictures are ______(悬挂) in the
national museum.
69. Sydney wants to become a ______(律师) in the
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future.
70 He ______(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.
71. Farmers are reporting a very big ______(收成) this
year.
72. I washed and _______(剃须), then hurried out of the
house.
73. John missed the game because of _______(胃) pains.
74. Callie will start ______(幼儿园) in September.
75. The old lady needs a few feather ______(枕头) to
make herself comfortable.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15
分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行
做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾
〔〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情
况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置
上，用斜线〔〕划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的
词，并附带前〔后〕词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词
和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
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Hi Susan,
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your
76______
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it
77______
back to you before four in the afternoon, and I
78______
was hold up on my way back. Just before I
79______
turned corner of Park Street, I happened to
80______
see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her
81______
mother needed help. So I helped them going to
82______
the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and
83_______
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all
84______
right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I
85_______
hope you understand.
Thank you!
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Li Ling
第三节 书面表达〔总分值30分〕
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北
京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回
信，简单介绍以下内容：
1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商
铺；
2. 位置：天安门广场南面；
3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡
上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt
Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
____________________________________________
________________________________________________
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________________________________________________
________________________________
第一局部 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识语音知识
五个语音知识题目及考察了元音字母(i)又考察了辅音字母(c,x,y)，既有对单
个字母的考查也有对字母组合(ei)的考查. 从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题
读音区别度比拟明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5
小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。试题单词，均侧
重根底和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设
置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。
1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily
该题答案为C，该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易
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失分。
2. medicine A. twice B. Medical C. Prefect D. clinic
该题答案为A。字母“c〞发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比拟明显，不模糊，考
生根本能判别。
3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive
该题答案为D。seize中的“ei〞读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。
4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy
该题答案B。该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易
判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师〞一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这
要引起注意。
5. exist A. experience B. examineC. excite D. explode
该题答案B。exist读音[iɡ’zist]。而其余选项的 “x〞发音/ks/。
第二节 语法和词汇知识
此题答案： 6. A; 7. D; 8. C; 9. A; 10. D;
11. B; 12. C; 13. A; 14. D; 15. B
16. D; 17. A; 18. B; 19. C; 20. B
总体来看，这15道小题涵盖的语言点很丰富全面，其中既有词的运用，短语的
考察，还有句型结构的考点，另外就是各项重点的语法知识和运用。
重点解析：
6．考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。It is said that …据说。 这道题很
是简单易选。
7．考查的是不定代词，根据上句意思可知，Carles was alone, 孤单的，所以是
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没有人照顾他。此处应该是no one。
8．小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是so far到目前为止。
9. 此题考查比拟级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子
非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。〔从句子中可以看出
白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most〕
10. 考查连词的用法。此题的难点就在于中间局部的翻译。全句意思是：在这份
菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。Unless 除非。
11. 考查形容词的用法。通过句子意思很容易得出答案。他们知道你在等着答案，
所以我肯定你的信会得到立即的〔immediate〕回复。
12. 考查代词。句子意思是这些CD在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。
所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项，other是形容词，词性不适宜。Others
名词，其它的。此处意思不适宜。 Ones指代复数，其它的，用在这里意思
不适宜。
13. 考查固定短语(as a result of“由于。。。的结果〞)。
14. 考查冠词 the ABC of… …的根底知识。
15. 考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)
16. 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)
17. 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
18. 考查much too与too much的区别
Much too 太，非常，修饰形容词，如： The book is much too thick
Too much 很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，
如： What he said is too much for me. /
There is too much water in the basin.
28
19. 考查交际用语。 通过下文的as a matter of fact. 事实上，可以看出来此人
很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上 No，或者是
Of course not. 来说明观点。
20. 考查情态动词must(必须、一定)
第三节 完形填空
这篇文章的考查与最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材一致，选取的为一篇
有教育意义的记叙文。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“try it!〞
(尝试) 来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描
述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过
各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感慨：“I’ve also discovered that if
I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will
succeed. 〞(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力
去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材
料在高考中要到达的教育目的。
此题答案：
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
重点解析：
21--22 . One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!〞
I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. 整体第一
句没有设空，能够更好的让考生理解全篇。我父亲的这句话对我的影响是相
当的大的。我原本也有一些不喜欢的事情，但是直到作者尝试了以后，我就
29
对这些事情的态度变化了。
23—24. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24
of those words as one of my values. 这么多年来，我开始意识到我的很多的
成功多归功于父亲的话。这句子包含一个感慨句，注意句子中的结构 owe …
to …把…归功于…
25—26. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26
what I wanted to do as a career (职业) . 我这里开始介绍我的工作经历，25
题很简单，第一项工作。26题determine 下定决心做… 通过下文可以看出
来，我在从事第一项工作时的态度只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成
自己固定职业的工作的话，还会离开的。
27—28．27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and
raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . 这里说出来了
作者的态度。事实上，我自认为我会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭… 所
以呢我并没有把这项工作看的特别的重要。这里考查的词是：matter. 要紧
的，重要的也可以用count.
29. 这个空要通过上下文理解。I couldn’t have been more 29. 下文在表达我在
尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。也
就是说我的开始的想法是错误的。而在这句话中还考察了一个语法结构：not
+ 比拟级的用法，这句话的根本含义是：我不可能比这更错了，也就是说我
的想法是错误的了。 又如：never slept better—从来没有比睡得更好过。
30. move up 上升，这里指工作上取得了提升。
31. position 指职位，岗位。此处下文33空是有提示的。
32. 此处点题， I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll try it;
30
if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position.〞 我总是采用一中
态度来面对我的每一次新时机，那就是这种想法〔thought〕：如果我不喜欢
这个新的时机我就会回到原来的那一个，也就是说是早些时候的那个。
33. earlier早些时候的
34.通过but可以看出我的态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，我一直待在同一
个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受，快乐，做的很好。所以34题
选择enjoy。
35. 直到此时我才发现其实自己拥有〔possess〕很多的不同才能。I’ve discovered
I 35 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills
36. be open to 对…开放，即我情愿接受… 这句的意思是：要不是我愿意尝试
新的时机，我就不会想到我拥有这么多的才能。 Had it not been for = If it had
not been for …要不是…
37—38. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and word hard at
achieving my 38. I will succeed. Believe in 相信，信任； goal 目标。此句意
思是：我还发现如果我相信我自己并且一直努力去做就一定能够到达目标取得
成功。
39．这就是我为什么如此兴奋成为的一员。
40．而且我认为时机time已到，我决心一定要取得成功。
第二局部 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比拟容易的局部，相信多数考生这局部会
有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比拟而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会
31
小，学生做得相对轻松。
A篇 试题答案：41. A；42. B；43. A；44. B。
本是一篇大家比拟熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐〞。这篇文章文字简单，
就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人们对早餐的误解；不吃
早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易
懂，不“偏〞不“怪〞。
41.猜想词义：leftover: 字面理解为leave over 把…留下
这道题原句：You can have last night’s leftovers.很明显的是昨晚的剩饭 。
42. 推理判断：通过I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and
they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. I know plenty of friends who
end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. 这
些句子都可以得出结论：Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.很多人
对早餐持有错误的观点。
43. 细节理解：最后一段的内容。So eat something in the morning, anything.
44. 作者意图：作者在文章开始先提出了现象，有说明了自己的观点〔第三段〕
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re
trying to lose weight .
还有第四段的句子Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for
most weight loss success stories. 这些句子都可以表达出来作者的文章是写给那
些要减肥的人的。
B篇 45. C；46. D；47. A；48. C。
32
这篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题：男
女角色在家庭责任承当上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题
类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女---单身---婚后---孩子出生等阶段他
们角色和责任承当的改变。
从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比拟
通顺流畅。难度并不大。
45. 细节理解：a well known pattern 即Men usually work more outside the
home, while women take on more of the housework.〞
结了婚的男人一般情况下通常工作在外，而女人在家做家务。这道题目的
答案C breadwinner 意思是养家糊口的人.,负担家计的人。所以选择C。建
议学生们用排除法，可以得到答案。
46. 细节理解—数字题：通过第三段：Men are taking on more housework, more
than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2022.
47. 细节理解：Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men
picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the
hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married
men. Single men= unmarried men 未婚男士
48.主旨大意：通过全文可以得知：Housework sharing changes over time.家务劳
动的承当发生着变化。
C篇49. D；50. D；51. C；52. A。
本文属于一篇自然科学研究的报道---发现并报道这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离
水域生活在美洲陆地的将科小鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似
33
科学发现，但是文字简单，不阻碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。
尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案。
49. 细节理解：第一段第一句A fish that lives in mangrove swamps〔红树沼泽〕
across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time
50. 细节理解：第五段：He〔指代Scott Taylor〕said he will make his study on the
fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
51. 细节理解：文章第一段，第二段，第三段以及第五段都提到此层意思：如
Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without
eating.
52．细节理解：第四.五段The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,〞 可以看出来
the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus was made quite by accident偶
然地
D篇53. B; 54. D; 55. A; 56. C。
这篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境---受到更多先进快捷
媒体比方internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回忆和现状事实的描述，也表达了
自己的担忧：未来报业何去何从？
这篇文字设计上看，也没有更多的难度。总体文字流畅，事例逻辑表达完整。
从问题的设计方面看，也没有过多的迷惑度。
53. 细节理解：从第一段In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older
brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might
recognize today as a real newspaper.可以看出答案：The New England
34
Courant marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
54.推理判断：通过第二段的意思可以看出来报纸的编辑们面临着很大的困难。
The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they
gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out
of the hospital or a lost law case.〞 An article about the newspaper appeared
on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.〞
55. 细节理解：The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by
changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation
service now brings in at least half the company’s income.
56. 细节理解：作者对报纸未来的态度是担忧的。 从第二段和第三段的意思可
以看出，尤其是第三段Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has
made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has
brought about a real sense of death.
E篇57. D; 58. B; 59. B; 60. C。
本文是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章，描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比方：
维提岛(Viti Levu)，斐济第一大岛。最正确气候---仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运
动、各种保存完美的土著传统等等的描写，更加突出了该篇的旅游经典。该篇
文章文字也比拟容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。
57.细节理解：第二段 Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here
you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on
the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji.
58.细节理解：第五段讲述的是Fijian 人们的生活可以看出他们还坚持着传统的
35
生活方式。 如：any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the
traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji
plant.
59. 细节理解：第三段 Whit less than a million people living on islands, you’ll
never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five
degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
60. 推理判断：文章介绍的就是斐济这个国家的旅游资源，所以文章出现在旅游
杂志上最为适宜。
第二节 补全对话
该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大。该题答案：
61. B; 62. D; 63. E; 64. F; 65. A
第三局部 写作
第一节 单词拼写
今年的单词拼写试题较为偏难，主要表达在：72题(剃须“shaved〞) 75题：枕
头“pillows〞。除此之外的单词，难度适中。
该题答案：
e;
67. advantage;
68. hung;
69. lawyer;
70. pressed/pushed;
36
71. harvest;
72. shaved;
73. stomach;
74. kindergarten;
75. pillows;
第二节 短文改错
短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言，也是本卷中容易的局部。该题答
案：
76. 去掉to; return当归还讲是及物动词，return sth to sb
77. mean改为meant; 时态错误
78. and改为but; 连词使用错误，通过句子意思可以判断
79. hold改为held; 被动语态，我被困住
80. turned the corner; 特指那个角落
81.正确；
82. going改为go; help sb (to) do sth
83. here改为there; 副词使用错误，通过句意可知
84. hour改为hours; 一个半小时，所以用复数
85. were改为was； 主语是单数it，所以用was
第三节 书面表达
2022年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题，命题难易度稳定，从细节
表达和根底语言表达技能上看，略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突
37
出了生活气息和语言的交际性。从体裁上看，采用了往年通用的高考设计即书
信模式。更突出“实用〞的交际原那么，表达了 “稳定〞的高考命题原那么。
从写作题材上来看，考生们会感受到不“奇〞但是要真正完整写清楚内容，需
要比拟过硬的语言根底来完整地表达。比方：数词的表达“800米的街道(this
800-metre street)，600多年 (over 600 years old)，300余家，17路，地铁2号
线(subway Line 2)〞等等，考生需要仔细注意这些表达方式
参考答案：
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is
something about it.
Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this
800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of
Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get
there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop
there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take
you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can
experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
_
38
2024年4月6日发(作者：融胤文)
2022高考英语全国卷II试卷及
答案解析
2022高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案解析
第一卷〔选择题〕
第一局部 英语知识运用〔共三节，总分值50分〕
第一节 语音知识〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所
给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
例：have
A．gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。
1. July
daily
A. diary B. energy C. reply D.
2. medicine
clinic
A. twice B. medical C. perfect D.
3. seize
receive
A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D.
4. determine
tidy
A. remind B. minister C. smile D.
5. exist
2
A. experience B. examine C. excite D.
explode
第二节 语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分
值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
he or she wants.
D. whenever
答案是B。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____
A. however B. whatever C. whichever
6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally
equipped to speak.
D. being said
him.
A. said B. to say C. saying
7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after
A. someone B. anyone C. not one
D. no one
8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the
work will be finished on time.
D. will be
A. was B. had been C. has been
3
4
D. a; the
15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.
D. moved
smoothly.
A. received B. admitted C. turned
16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______
A. being run B. run C. to run
D. running
17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was
very kind of him.
D. it
A. which B. that C. where
18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting
_____.
A. too much long B. much too long
C. long too much D. too long much
hot in here .
19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit
---- ______, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do D. Come on
5
20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until
she comes back.
D. may
A. can B. must C. will
第三节 完形填空〔共20小题；没小题1.5分，总分值
30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、
B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was
growing up was “Try it!〞 I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21,
whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve
come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of
those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one
I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I
wanted to do as a career (职业) . 27 I believed I would
work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a
family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . I
couldn’t have been more 29. I mastered the skills of that
beginning level position and I was given the opportunity
(时机) to 30 through the company into different 31. I
adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll
try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33
position.〞 But I was with the same company for the
6
past 28 years , and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve
made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different
talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought
were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying
new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what
I’m doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will
succeed. That’s why I am so 39 to be a part of
. I think 40 has come and I am
determined to make it a success.
D. somebody
21. A. everything B. something C. everybody
22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that
D. long before
D. realize
23. A. consider B. argue C. include
24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance
D. discussion
D. first
25. A. hard B. best C. extra
26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced
D. introduced
D. Usually
27 A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally
7
28. A. helped B. required C. expressed
D. mattered
D. prepared
29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested
30. A. look up B. take up C. move up
D. put up
31. A. situations
D. positions
32. A. thought
D. advice
33. A. easier
D. higher
34. A. permitted
D. enjoyed
35. A. show
D. gather
36. A. lucky for
D. afraid of
37. A. think of
D. turn into
38. A. business
D. growth
39. A. excited
B. choices
B. reply
B. newer
B. counted
B. possess
B. slow at
B. give away
B. goal
B. curious
8
C. directions
C. action
C. earlier
C. organized
C. need
C. open to
C. believe in
C. fortune
C. surprised
D. helpful
D. honor
40. A. dream B. time C. power
第二局部 阅读理解 〔共25小题。 第一节每题2分，
第二节每题1分；总分值45分〕
第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项
〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
I know what you’re thinking: pizza〔比萨饼〕？ For
breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s
leftovers in if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭),
and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.
Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re
“saying〞 calories (卡路里)，still others just don’t like
breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is
very important when you’re trying to lose weight .
“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories
would be better than nothing at all,〞 says Katherine
Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating
plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE〞. And even
9
pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and
you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same
goes for most weight loss success stories. Research
shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating
later in the day. Researchers at the University of
Southern California found that breakfast skippers have
a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who
regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know
plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast
altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say,
try heating up last night’s leftovers – it may sound crazy,
but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You
can always eat it tomorrow.〞 I put away the leftovers
instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save
yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your
body gain the fat-burning effects.
means ______.
left undone
41. The word “leftovers〞 in paragraph I probably
A. food remaining after a meal B. things
C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza
10
topped with fruit
42. What can we infer from the text?
hurry.
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
_______.
43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to
A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful
about what you cat
C. heat up food before eating it D. cat
calorie-controlled food
44. The text is written mainly for those _______.
to lose weight
A. who go to work early B. who want
C. who stay up late D. who eat
before sleep
B
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of
housework each week for women, according to a new
study. For men, getting married saves an hour of
housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,〞 said
11
lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of
Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually
work more outside the home, while women take on more
of the housework.〞
He points out that differences among households (家
庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more
housework for women and less for men. “And the
situation gets worse for women when they have
children.〞 Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home.
In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours
of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours
in 2022. Men are taking on more housework, more than
doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13
in 2022.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least
housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married
women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21
hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with
older men picking up the broom more often than
younger men. Single men worked the hardest around
the house, more than that of all other age groups of
12
married men.
Having children increases housework even further.
With more than three, for example, wives took on more
of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week
compared with husbands’ 10 hours.
45. According to the “well-known pattern〞 in
Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A. takes on heavier work B. does more
housework
C. is the main breadwinner D. is the
master of the house
46. How many hours of housework did men do every
week in the 1970s?
A. About 28 B. About 26
C. About 13 D. About 6
47. What kind of man is doing most housework
according to the text?
A. An unmarried man. B. An older
married man.
C. A younger married man. D. A married
man with children.
48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A. Marriage gives men more freedom.
13
B. Marriage has effects on job choices.
C. Housework sharing changes over time.
D. Having children means doubled housework.
C
GUATEMALA CITY〔Reuters〕---- A fish that lives in
mangrove swamps〔红树沼泽〕across the Americas can
live out of water for months at a time, similar to how
animals adapted〔适应〕to land millions of years ago, a
new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives
in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or
even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize,
the United States and Brazil. When their living place
dries up, they live on the land in logs〔圆木〕, said Scott
Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands
Program in Florida .
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus
marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They
group together in logs and breathe air through their
skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to
Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came
14
crowding out,〞 Taylor told Reuters in neighboring
Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study
on the fish known to the public in an American
magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up
to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short
period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast
Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish
found in Australia, Africa and South America can live
out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other
known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove
Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright,
a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals
changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those
that existed millions of years ago, when animals began
making the transition〔过渡〕form water onto land, 〞
Wright said.
49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that
________.
A. likes eating nuts
15
B. prefers living in dry places
C. is the longest living fish on earth
D. can stay alive for two months out of water
50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright.
B. Researchers in Guatemala.
C. Scientists from Belize.
D. Scott Taylor.
51. According to the text, lungfish can __________.
A. breathe through its skin
B. move freely on dry land
C. remain alive out of water
D. be as active on land as in water
52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove
Rivulus?
A. It was made quite by accident.
B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.
C. It was supported by an American magazine.
D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D
The American newspaper has been around for about
three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James
Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New
16
England Courant, and that was what we might recognize
today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with
stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people,
and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s
Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present
printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper
companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers,
market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose
at a speed that would not have been imaginable just
several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times
said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask
one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come
out of the hospital or a lost law case.〞 An article about
the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian,
under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.〞
Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has
made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with
the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some
American newspapers have lost 42% of their market
value in the past three years. The New York Times
Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since
the end of 2022, with much of the loss coming in the past
17
year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that
stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington
Post Company has prevented the trouble only by
changing part of its business to education; its testing
and test-preparation service now brings in at least half
the company’s income.
53. What can we learn about the New England Courant?
A. It is mainly about the stock market.
B. It marks the beginning of the American
newspaper.
C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D. It carries articles by political leaders.
54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?
A. They often accept readers’ suggestions.
B. They care a lot about each other’s health.
C. They stop doing business with advertisers.
D. They face great difficulties in their business.
55. Which of the following found a new way for its
development?
A. The Washington Post.
B. The Guardian.
C. The New York Times.
D. New England Courant.
18
56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of
newspapers?
A. Satisfied.
B. Hopeful.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
E
It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a
world away. What better place to rest than a country
where the only place people hurry is on the football field
and things are done in “Fiji time〞?
Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here
you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport
at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the
farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands,
many of them with places to stay.
Whit less than a million people living on islands,
you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that
changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s
never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches,
from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you
more adventures and special experiences than you could
19
find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure
to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to
religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious
days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of
everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s
spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of
yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a life me?
57. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A. In Suva.
B. In Sydney.
C. On the island of Vatoa.
D. On the island of Viti Levu.
58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A. They invented “Fiji time〞 for visitors.
B. They stick to a traditional way of life.
C. They like to travel from place to place.
D. They love taking adventures abroad.
59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction
is _______.
A. it’s comfortable hotels
B. its good weather all year round
20
C. its exciting football matches
D. its religious beliefs
60. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a geography textbook.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
— Debbie! I can’t believe it! I haven’t seen you for
ages.
— Dorothy! It’s really a nice surprise! 61
— Pretty good.
— 62
— I wish I could, but I’m on my way out. I have to
be in the city in an hour.
— 63
— There’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get
going. You know where I live – why don’t you
drop in one evening?
— I’ll do that. 64 Let’s keep in touch.
— I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m
21
glad I ran into you.
— 65
A. Take care.
B. How are you?
C. Where have you been?
D. Can you join me?
E. Come on, just for a minute.
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other
last time.
第二卷〔非选择题〕
第三局部 写作〔共三节，总分值55分〕
第一节 单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值
10分〕
根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的
位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式〔每空只写一词〕
66. On _______ (平均)，people who don’t smoke are
healthier than people who do.
67. For a goalkeeper, it’s a great _______ (优势) to have
big hands.
68. Many of his finest pictures are ______(悬挂) in the
national museum.
69. Sydney wants to become a ______(律师) in the
22
future.
70 He ______(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.
71. Farmers are reporting a very big ______(收成) this
year.
72. I washed and _______(剃须), then hurried out of the
house.
73. John missed the game because of _______(胃) pains.
74. Callie will start ______(幼儿园) in September.
75. The old lady needs a few feather ______(枕头) to
make herself comfortable.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15
分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行
做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾
〔〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情
况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置
上，用斜线〔〕划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的
词，并附带前〔后〕词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词
和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
23
Hi Susan,
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your
76______
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it
77______
back to you before four in the afternoon, and I
78______
was hold up on my way back. Just before I
79______
turned corner of Park Street, I happened to
80______
see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her
81______
mother needed help. So I helped them going to
82______
the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and
83_______
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all
84______
right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I
85_______
hope you understand.
Thank you!
24
Li Ling
第三节 书面表达〔总分值30分〕
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北
京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回
信，简单介绍以下内容：
1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商
铺；
2. 位置：天安门广场南面；
3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡
上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt
Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
____________________________________________
________________________________________________
25
________________________________________________
________________________________
第一局部 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识语音知识
五个语音知识题目及考察了元音字母(i)又考察了辅音字母(c,x,y)，既有对单
个字母的考查也有对字母组合(ei)的考查. 从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题
读音区别度比拟明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5
小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。试题单词，均侧
重根底和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设
置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。
1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily
该题答案为C，该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易
26
失分。
2. medicine A. twice B. Medical C. Prefect D. clinic
该题答案为A。字母“c〞发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比拟明显，不模糊，考
生根本能判别。
3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive
该题答案为D。seize中的“ei〞读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。
4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy
该题答案B。该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易
判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师〞一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这
要引起注意。
5. exist A. experience B. examineC. excite D. explode
该题答案B。exist读音[iɡ’zist]。而其余选项的 “x〞发音/ks/。
第二节 语法和词汇知识
此题答案： 6. A; 7. D; 8. C; 9. A; 10. D;
11. B; 12. C; 13. A; 14. D; 15. B
16. D; 17. A; 18. B; 19. C; 20. B
总体来看，这15道小题涵盖的语言点很丰富全面，其中既有词的运用，短语的
考察，还有句型结构的考点，另外就是各项重点的语法知识和运用。
重点解析：
6．考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。It is said that …据说。 这道题很
是简单易选。
7．考查的是不定代词，根据上句意思可知，Carles was alone, 孤单的，所以是
27
没有人照顾他。此处应该是no one。
8．小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是so far到目前为止。
9. 此题考查比拟级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子
非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。〔从句子中可以看出
白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most〕
10. 考查连词的用法。此题的难点就在于中间局部的翻译。全句意思是：在这份
菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。Unless 除非。
11. 考查形容词的用法。通过句子意思很容易得出答案。他们知道你在等着答案，
所以我肯定你的信会得到立即的〔immediate〕回复。
12. 考查代词。句子意思是这些CD在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。
所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项，other是形容词，词性不适宜。Others
名词，其它的。此处意思不适宜。 Ones指代复数，其它的，用在这里意思
不适宜。
13. 考查固定短语(as a result of“由于。。。的结果〞)。
14. 考查冠词 the ABC of… …的根底知识。
15. 考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)
16. 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)
17. 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
18. 考查much too与too much的区别
Much too 太，非常，修饰形容词，如： The book is much too thick
Too much 很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，
如： What he said is too much for me. /
There is too much water in the basin.
28
19. 考查交际用语。 通过下文的as a matter of fact. 事实上，可以看出来此人
很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上 No，或者是
Of course not. 来说明观点。
20. 考查情态动词must(必须、一定)
第三节 完形填空
这篇文章的考查与最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材一致，选取的为一篇
有教育意义的记叙文。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“try it!〞
(尝试) 来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描
述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过
各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感慨：“I’ve also discovered that if
I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will
succeed. 〞(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力
去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材
料在高考中要到达的教育目的。
此题答案：
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
重点解析：
21--22 . One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!〞
I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. 整体第一
句没有设空，能够更好的让考生理解全篇。我父亲的这句话对我的影响是相
当的大的。我原本也有一些不喜欢的事情，但是直到作者尝试了以后，我就
29
对这些事情的态度变化了。
23—24. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24
of those words as one of my values. 这么多年来，我开始意识到我的很多的
成功多归功于父亲的话。这句子包含一个感慨句，注意句子中的结构 owe …
to …把…归功于…
25—26. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26
what I wanted to do as a career (职业) . 我这里开始介绍我的工作经历，25
题很简单，第一项工作。26题determine 下定决心做… 通过下文可以看出
来，我在从事第一项工作时的态度只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成
自己固定职业的工作的话，还会离开的。
27—28．27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and
raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . 这里说出来了
作者的态度。事实上，我自认为我会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭… 所
以呢我并没有把这项工作看的特别的重要。这里考查的词是：matter. 要紧
的，重要的也可以用count.
29. 这个空要通过上下文理解。I couldn’t have been more 29. 下文在表达我在
尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。也
就是说我的开始的想法是错误的。而在这句话中还考察了一个语法结构：not
+ 比拟级的用法，这句话的根本含义是：我不可能比这更错了，也就是说我
的想法是错误的了。 又如：never slept better—从来没有比睡得更好过。
30. move up 上升，这里指工作上取得了提升。
31. position 指职位，岗位。此处下文33空是有提示的。
32. 此处点题， I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll try it;
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if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position.〞 我总是采用一中
态度来面对我的每一次新时机，那就是这种想法〔thought〕：如果我不喜欢
这个新的时机我就会回到原来的那一个，也就是说是早些时候的那个。
33. earlier早些时候的
34.通过but可以看出我的态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，我一直待在同一
个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受，快乐，做的很好。所以34题
选择enjoy。
35. 直到此时我才发现其实自己拥有〔possess〕很多的不同才能。I’ve discovered
I 35 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills
36. be open to 对…开放，即我情愿接受… 这句的意思是：要不是我愿意尝试
新的时机，我就不会想到我拥有这么多的才能。 Had it not been for = If it had
not been for …要不是…
37—38. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and word hard at
achieving my 38. I will succeed. Believe in 相信，信任； goal 目标。此句意
思是：我还发现如果我相信我自己并且一直努力去做就一定能够到达目标取得
成功。
39．这就是我为什么如此兴奋成为的一员。
40．而且我认为时机time已到，我决心一定要取得成功。
第二局部 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比拟容易的局部，相信多数考生这局部会
有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比拟而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会
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小，学生做得相对轻松。
A篇 试题答案：41. A；42. B；43. A；44. B。
本是一篇大家比拟熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐〞。这篇文章文字简单，
就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人们对早餐的误解；不吃
早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易
懂，不“偏〞不“怪〞。
41.猜想词义：leftover: 字面理解为leave over 把…留下
这道题原句：You can have last night’s leftovers.很明显的是昨晚的剩饭 。
42. 推理判断：通过I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and
they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. I know plenty of friends who
end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. 这
些句子都可以得出结论：Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.很多人
对早餐持有错误的观点。
43. 细节理解：最后一段的内容。So eat something in the morning, anything.
44. 作者意图：作者在文章开始先提出了现象，有说明了自己的观点〔第三段〕
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re
trying to lose weight .
还有第四段的句子Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for
most weight loss success stories. 这些句子都可以表达出来作者的文章是写给那
些要减肥的人的。
B篇 45. C；46. D；47. A；48. C。
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这篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题：男
女角色在家庭责任承当上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题
类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女---单身---婚后---孩子出生等阶段他
们角色和责任承当的改变。
从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比拟
通顺流畅。难度并不大。
45. 细节理解：a well known pattern 即Men usually work more outside the
home, while women take on more of the housework.〞
结了婚的男人一般情况下通常工作在外，而女人在家做家务。这道题目的
答案C breadwinner 意思是养家糊口的人.,负担家计的人。所以选择C。建
议学生们用排除法，可以得到答案。
46. 细节理解—数字题：通过第三段：Men are taking on more housework, more
than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2022.
47. 细节理解：Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men
picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the
hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married
men. Single men= unmarried men 未婚男士
48.主旨大意：通过全文可以得知：Housework sharing changes over time.家务劳
动的承当发生着变化。
C篇49. D；50. D；51. C；52. A。
本文属于一篇自然科学研究的报道---发现并报道这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离
水域生活在美洲陆地的将科小鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似
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科学发现，但是文字简单，不阻碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。
尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案。
49. 细节理解：第一段第一句A fish that lives in mangrove swamps〔红树沼泽〕
across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time
50. 细节理解：第五段：He〔指代Scott Taylor〕said he will make his study on the
fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
51. 细节理解：文章第一段，第二段，第三段以及第五段都提到此层意思：如
Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without
eating.
52．细节理解：第四.五段The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,〞 可以看出来
the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus was made quite by accident偶
然地
D篇53. B; 54. D; 55. A; 56. C。
这篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境---受到更多先进快捷
媒体比方internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回忆和现状事实的描述，也表达了
自己的担忧：未来报业何去何从？
这篇文字设计上看，也没有更多的难度。总体文字流畅，事例逻辑表达完整。
从问题的设计方面看，也没有过多的迷惑度。
53. 细节理解：从第一段In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older
brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might
recognize today as a real newspaper.可以看出答案：The New England
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Courant marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
54.推理判断：通过第二段的意思可以看出来报纸的编辑们面临着很大的困难。
The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they
gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out
of the hospital or a lost law case.〞 An article about the newspaper appeared
on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.〞
55. 细节理解：The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by
changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation
service now brings in at least half the company’s income.
56. 细节理解：作者对报纸未来的态度是担忧的。 从第二段和第三段的意思可
以看出，尤其是第三段Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has
made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has
brought about a real sense of death.
E篇57. D; 58. B; 59. B; 60. C。
本文是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章，描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比方：
维提岛(Viti Levu)，斐济第一大岛。最正确气候---仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运
动、各种保存完美的土著传统等等的描写，更加突出了该篇的旅游经典。该篇
文章文字也比拟容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。
57.细节理解：第二段 Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here
you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on
the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji.
58.细节理解：第五段讲述的是Fijian 人们的生活可以看出他们还坚持着传统的
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生活方式。 如：any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the
traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji
plant.
59. 细节理解：第三段 Whit less than a million people living on islands, you’ll
never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five
degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
60. 推理判断：文章介绍的就是斐济这个国家的旅游资源，所以文章出现在旅游
杂志上最为适宜。
第二节 补全对话
该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大。该题答案：
61. B; 62. D; 63. E; 64. F; 65. A
第三局部 写作
第一节 单词拼写
今年的单词拼写试题较为偏难，主要表达在：72题(剃须“shaved〞) 75题：枕
头“pillows〞。除此之外的单词，难度适中。
该题答案：
e;
67. advantage;
68. hung;
69. lawyer;
70. pressed/pushed;
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71. harvest;
72. shaved;
73. stomach;
74. kindergarten;
75. pillows;
第二节 短文改错
短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言，也是本卷中容易的局部。该题答
案：
76. 去掉to; return当归还讲是及物动词，return sth to sb
77. mean改为meant; 时态错误
78. and改为but; 连词使用错误，通过句子意思可以判断
79. hold改为held; 被动语态，我被困住
80. turned the corner; 特指那个角落
81.正确；
82. going改为go; help sb (to) do sth
83. here改为there; 副词使用错误，通过句意可知
84. hour改为hours; 一个半小时，所以用复数
85. were改为was； 主语是单数it，所以用was
第三节 书面表达
2022年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题，命题难易度稳定，从细节
表达和根底语言表达技能上看，略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突
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出了生活气息和语言的交际性。从体裁上看，采用了往年通用的高考设计即书
信模式。更突出“实用〞的交际原那么，表达了 “稳定〞的高考命题原那么。
从写作题材上来看，考生们会感受到不“奇〞但是要真正完整写清楚内容，需
要比拟过硬的语言根底来完整地表达。比方：数词的表达“800米的街道(this
800-metre street)，600多年 (over 600 years old)，300余家，17路，地铁2号
线(subway Line 2)〞等等，考生需要仔细注意这些表达方式
参考答案：
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is
something about it.
Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this
800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of
Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get
there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop
there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take
you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can
experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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