2024年4月6日发(作者：扶清霁)
北京市北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期
末英语试题
一、完形填空
In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working
on a project about communities who live on the sea.
One morning, I went out to 1 with six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8
am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still.
20 minutes later, one fisherman pointed to a small white 2 far in the distance. It
was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(海啸)wave was 3 through the
ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel really 4 . Then the captain took control. He
told us where to sit, so we would 5 the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I
wanted to picture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat.
Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave 6 the boat, but the
incredibly 7 captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave. We
surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(滑行)from the tip of the wave down into
safe waters. Everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had 8 us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how 9 life can be. The picture I
wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” - I think every photographer
has one. But mine 10 my life.
1.
A．sea B．breakfast C．exercise D．beaches
2.
A．ship B．bird C．star D．spot
3.
A．squeezing B．swinging C．speeding D．breaking
4.
A．puzzled B．scared C．disappointed D．interested
5.
A．abandon B．repair C．board D．balance
6.
A．hit B．destroyed C．missed D．overturned
7.
A．skilled
8.
A．left
9.
A．fair
10.
A．took
B．proud
B．saved
B．happy
B．showed
C．hopeless
C．corrected
C．short
C．entered
D．violent
D．cheated
D．positive
D．changed
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On May 17, a young girl 11 (take) a pack of snacks to a self-service counter at a
new concept convenience store. The concept store is part of the “know your food”
campaign of the UNICEF, 12 aims to empower people to make healthy and
informed choices about their diet. After scanning her item, the girl realized she would
have to climb 70 floors 13 (burn) off the calories. Though unwillingly, she gave up
the snacks.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an
hour, are at 14 (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day.
Informal activity such as 15 (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is
no 16 (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is
to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is
the positive term for stress. It 17 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress
occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is 18 (slight) pushed.
Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 19 (make) them perform
better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 20 achievement.
三、阅读理解
Are you a recent graduate? Do you have passion for helping others? Are you looking
for a solid work experience in a multicultural environment? If so, you may be interested
in the World Bank’s Junior Professional Associate (JPA) program.
The JPA program is a unique opportunity to gain entry-level professional experience
and first-hand exposure to the challenges-and rewards-of international development. In
your JPA assignment, you’ll work with more senior workmates and project teams on
reducing poverty.
What are we looking for?
You should be 28 years of age or younger. Your academic achievements are superior.
Your analytical and research skills extend to areas of specialization such as: economics,
finance, human development, social sciences, agriculture, environment, etc. An
equivalent of a bachelor’s(学士)degree is the minimum.
You are fluent in English and, preferably, in at least one other bank language
(Chinese, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, or Portuguese). You love technology and
integrate it in your work.
What are we offering you?
We will provide you with the opportunity to gain entry-level professional experience
in a premier development institution, on a two-year contract with benefits. Since this
program is highly competitive, applicants may be asked to submit academic records as
well as references. The World Bank will contact only those whom hiring managers wish
to interview. Positions may be located in any of the World Bank’s offices across the
world.
How to apply?
Interested candidates may apply online. Please note that applications will be kept
active in our database for a period of six months. Should you still be interested in JPA
program after six months, you will need to re-apply.
21. The JPA program helps the young ______.
A．graduate with high honors
B．find solid and well-paid jobs
C．get entry-level work experience
D．challenge their senior workmates
22. What is necessary to be qualified for the JPA program?
A．Age 28 or under.
B．Superb technology skills.
C．Having a master’s degree.
D．Fluency in English and Latin.
23. What will the World Bank offer?
A．A two-year contract with welfare.
B．Interviews with general managers.
C．Positions in applicants’ hometowns.
D．Analytical and research skills training.
Orly Wahba is an educator, speaker, entrepreneur (企业家), author and community
activist passionate about inspiring and motivating people to be the best that they can be.
As a young child, listening repeatedly to the song, “Heal the World” by Michael
Jackson, Orly knew that she wanted to leave her mark and she wanted more than
anything to bring people together under the name of peace, respect, and love. Since her
teenage years, Orly has worked extensively with tweens and teens as well as local
charities in her community providing a helping hand for those who need it most.
Orly began her career in kindness as a middle school educator at the Yeshivah of
Flatbush in Brooklyn, NY, teaching the children to use the power they have to influence
the world for good. With 8,000 cards, she started a wave of pay-it-forward kindness.
Each card contained an act of kindness that once completed, would be passed onto
another person. Her project succeeded, enhancing the lives of her students and raising
their sense of self-worth as they saw their direct hand in causing a ripple (涟漪) effect.
Even now, people may encounter Orly giving out her famed Acts of Kindness Cards on
the subway.
Desiring to make a larger impact with her beneficent work and after having been
inspired by a small sign on a plane labeled “Life Vest Inside”, Orly founded (2011) Life
Vest Inside, a non-profit organization with a mission to encourage people to embrace (拥
抱) the incredible power of giving and recognize that in times of hardship, kindness, like
a life vest, keeps the world afloat (漂浮).
LVI shot to national attention when Orly’s short film Kindness Boomerang went
viral, receiving more than 100 million views and coverage in media such as The TODAY
Show, NBC, CBS, ADWEEK, International Business Times and more. In 2013 Orly was
invited to speak at TED.
The magic that Orly spreads is undeniable! Through LVI, kind happenings are
becoming more frequent. And more people are experiencing the addictiveness in the
giving of kindness.
24. How did the song “Heal the World” influence Orly?
A．She wanted to become an entrepreneur.
B．She decided to make a difference to the world.
C．She managed to raise money for local charities.
D．She started to work for a peace organization.
25. The Act of Kindness Cards project ______.
A．teaches people to play cards
B．remains a campus campaign
C．uses the power of an educator
D．encourages people to pass kindness
26. What inspired Orly to establish “Life Vest Inside”?
A．A small sign on a plane.
B．A non-profit organization.
C．A life vest in a flight accident.
D．A sudden recognition of hardship.
27. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．More people become addictive to magic.
B．Orly achieves amazing success in film career.
C．More people are inspired to show kindness to others.
D．Orly receives international awards for her contribution.
For astronomers who are sighted, the Universe is full of visual wonders. From
shimmering planets to shinning galaxies(星系), the universe is impressively beautiful.
But those who are visually impaired cannot share that experience. So astronomers have
been developing alternative ways to convey(传递)scientific information.
2024年4月6日发(作者：扶清霁)
北京市北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期
末英语试题
一、完形填空
In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working
on a project about communities who live on the sea.
One morning, I went out to 1 with six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8
am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still.
20 minutes later, one fisherman pointed to a small white 2 far in the distance. It
was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(海啸)wave was 3 through the
ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel really 4 . Then the captain took control. He
told us where to sit, so we would 5 the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I
wanted to picture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat.
Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave 6 the boat, but the
incredibly 7 captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave. We
surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(滑行)from the tip of the wave down into
safe waters. Everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had 8 us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how 9 life can be. The picture I
wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” - I think every photographer
has one. But mine 10 my life.
1.
A．sea B．breakfast C．exercise D．beaches
2.
A．ship B．bird C．star D．spot
3.
A．squeezing B．swinging C．speeding D．breaking
4.
A．puzzled B．scared C．disappointed D．interested
5.
A．abandon B．repair C．board D．balance
6.
A．hit B．destroyed C．missed D．overturned
7.
A．skilled
8.
A．left
9.
A．fair
10.
A．took
B．proud
B．saved
B．happy
B．showed
C．hopeless
C．corrected
C．short
C．entered
D．violent
D．cheated
D．positive
D．changed
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On May 17, a young girl 11 (take) a pack of snacks to a self-service counter at a
new concept convenience store. The concept store is part of the “know your food”
campaign of the UNICEF, 12 aims to empower people to make healthy and
informed choices about their diet. After scanning her item, the girl realized she would
have to climb 70 floors 13 (burn) off the calories. Though unwillingly, she gave up
the snacks.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an
hour, are at 14 (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day.
Informal activity such as 15 (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is
no 16 (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is
to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is
the positive term for stress. It 17 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress
occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is 18 (slight) pushed.
Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 19 (make) them perform
better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 20 achievement.
三、阅读理解
Are you a recent graduate? Do you have passion for helping others? Are you looking
for a solid work experience in a multicultural environment? If so, you may be interested
in the World Bank’s Junior Professional Associate (JPA) program.
The JPA program is a unique opportunity to gain entry-level professional experience
and first-hand exposure to the challenges-and rewards-of international development. In
your JPA assignment, you’ll work with more senior workmates and project teams on
reducing poverty.
What are we looking for?
You should be 28 years of age or younger. Your academic achievements are superior.
Your analytical and research skills extend to areas of specialization such as: economics,
finance, human development, social sciences, agriculture, environment, etc. An
equivalent of a bachelor’s(学士)degree is the minimum.
You are fluent in English and, preferably, in at least one other bank language
(Chinese, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, or Portuguese). You love technology and
integrate it in your work.
What are we offering you?
We will provide you with the opportunity to gain entry-level professional experience
in a premier development institution, on a two-year contract with benefits. Since this
program is highly competitive, applicants may be asked to submit academic records as
well as references. The World Bank will contact only those whom hiring managers wish
to interview. Positions may be located in any of the World Bank’s offices across the
world.
How to apply?
Interested candidates may apply online. Please note that applications will be kept
active in our database for a period of six months. Should you still be interested in JPA
program after six months, you will need to re-apply.
21. The JPA program helps the young ______.
A．graduate with high honors
B．find solid and well-paid jobs
C．get entry-level work experience
D．challenge their senior workmates
22. What is necessary to be qualified for the JPA program?
A．Age 28 or under.
B．Superb technology skills.
C．Having a master’s degree.
D．Fluency in English and Latin.
23. What will the World Bank offer?
A．A two-year contract with welfare.
B．Interviews with general managers.
C．Positions in applicants’ hometowns.
D．Analytical and research skills training.
Orly Wahba is an educator, speaker, entrepreneur (企业家), author and community
activist passionate about inspiring and motivating people to be the best that they can be.
As a young child, listening repeatedly to the song, “Heal the World” by Michael
Jackson, Orly knew that she wanted to leave her mark and she wanted more than
anything to bring people together under the name of peace, respect, and love. Since her
teenage years, Orly has worked extensively with tweens and teens as well as local
charities in her community providing a helping hand for those who need it most.
Orly began her career in kindness as a middle school educator at the Yeshivah of
Flatbush in Brooklyn, NY, teaching the children to use the power they have to influence
the world for good. With 8,000 cards, she started a wave of pay-it-forward kindness.
Each card contained an act of kindness that once completed, would be passed onto
another person. Her project succeeded, enhancing the lives of her students and raising
their sense of self-worth as they saw their direct hand in causing a ripple (涟漪) effect.
Even now, people may encounter Orly giving out her famed Acts of Kindness Cards on
the subway.
Desiring to make a larger impact with her beneficent work and after having been
inspired by a small sign on a plane labeled “Life Vest Inside”, Orly founded (2011) Life
Vest Inside, a non-profit organization with a mission to encourage people to embrace (拥
抱) the incredible power of giving and recognize that in times of hardship, kindness, like
a life vest, keeps the world afloat (漂浮).
LVI shot to national attention when Orly’s short film Kindness Boomerang went
viral, receiving more than 100 million views and coverage in media such as The TODAY
Show, NBC, CBS, ADWEEK, International Business Times and more. In 2013 Orly was
invited to speak at TED.
The magic that Orly spreads is undeniable! Through LVI, kind happenings are
becoming more frequent. And more people are experiencing the addictiveness in the
giving of kindness.
24. How did the song “Heal the World” influence Orly?
A．She wanted to become an entrepreneur.
B．She decided to make a difference to the world.
C．She managed to raise money for local charities.
D．She started to work for a peace organization.
25. The Act of Kindness Cards project ______.
A．teaches people to play cards
B．remains a campus campaign
C．uses the power of an educator
D．encourages people to pass kindness
26. What inspired Orly to establish “Life Vest Inside”?
A．A small sign on a plane.
B．A non-profit organization.
C．A life vest in a flight accident.
D．A sudden recognition of hardship.
27. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．More people become addictive to magic.
B．Orly achieves amazing success in film career.
C．More people are inspired to show kindness to others.
D．Orly receives international awards for her contribution.
For astronomers who are sighted, the Universe is full of visual wonders. From
shimmering planets to shinning galaxies(星系), the universe is impressively beautiful.
But those who are visually impaired cannot share that experience. So astronomers have
been developing alternative ways to convey(传递)scientific information.