2024年4月11日发(作者：汤斯年)

题组训练2 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

用所给单词的适当形式补全短文，必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。(每空不多于三个单词)

A[2017·乐山]

One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his

1.________(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house？” he asked the boy.

“If you go 2.________(slow)，” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”

“What a funny reply！” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts

fell off. He had to stop 3.________(pick) them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and

he 4.________(stop) again.

He did this many 5.________(time), and it was night when he finally got to his friend's house.

B[2018·原创]

Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and found a secret laboratory by accident. They

1.________(enter) and found a mysterious machine. They pressed a button(按钮) and the machine 2.________(turn) the boy

into the size of a marble(弹珠). The children tried 3.________(stop) this action, but couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to

help.

The girl picked up her friend and 4.________(put) him in her backpack to take him home. The backpack was very

disorganized and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home 5.________(be) just terrible for the boy, who couldn't help

but cry.

When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的) that she 6.________(not find) him. After

many tries, she decided 7.________(remove) every thing, one by one. Thanks to this way, she finally found her friend.

Both children learnt the importance of 8.________(keep) things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went

back to the laboratory, where a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.

C[2017·昆明]

In November 1979, pupils in England 1.________(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them

were hearing this story for the 2.________(one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or

Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any 3.________(normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!

This is because he can make seventy-two 4.________(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and

objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 5.________(can) turn himself into a man. To 6.________(fight) bad people, the

Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 7.________(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

8.________(at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King 9.________(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out

more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 10.________(read) this story, because the clever Monkey King

keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

D

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are 1.________(make)

for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠)．

The town of Longview 2.________(have) a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the

street, they 3.________(kill). Amos Peters wanted 4.________(protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for

them—one that would let them 5.________(pass) above the traffic.

The bridge 6.________(be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people

7.________(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!

A few years ago, the local people 8.________(create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 9.________(build) two

more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able

10.________(cross) safely from one side of the street to the other.

E[2018·原创]

Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many 1.________(difference)

amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate(迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 2.________(place)

where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3.________(danger), some travel in large groups. Many fish

migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4.________(warm) water. Insects also migrate. Insects like

earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface.

Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their

5.________(behave) or bodies. 6.________(keep) warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in the fall. Some animals begin

to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can 7.________(eat) the food

they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their 8.________(home) in winter.

Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special very deep sleep. The tem-perature of the

animals' bodies 9.________(drop) and its heartbeat and breath slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals

get ready for the winter by 10.________(eat) much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while

hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter.

F[2017·潍坊]

In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I'll tell you about his story. My

father is in his 1.________(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2.________(work) in a local factory for years. You will not

find anything 3.________(usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4.________(care) all the time, so he

5.________(respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6.________(talk) with old

people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever

he has some money left, he 7.________(give) it to someone in need.

My father has donated blood many times since we 8.________(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough

9.________(save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to

donate his body for medical research after his 10.________(die)．

When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 11.________(kind) to others than to his

own family and why he thinks of others more than 12.________(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.

G

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife 1.________(be) middle school teachers while

their 7-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps 2.________(look) after the kid. They love each

other and live a happy life.

Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3.________(show) their love to her.

After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang 4.________(bring) a basin(盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He

took off her shoes and put her 5.________(foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them 6.________(careful). His wife

helped to comb(梳) his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy followed his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's

hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he got a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7.________(warm)

and love in the family.

As we all know, respecting the old and 8.________(take) care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our

best 9.________(care) for our family. We should 10.________(visit) our parents as often as possible and spend time with them

even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.

参考答案

A

【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一个故事。一个人去看望他的朋友，买了一些椰子放在马上，为了快点到朋友家，他让

马跑得很快，结果椰子掉落，于是他停下来去捡。这样重复了很多次，结果到朋友家时，已是晚上了。通过这个

故事我们明白了一个道理：欲速则不达。

1．friend's his friend's house意为“他朋友的家”。用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。

2．slowly slowly为副词，意为“慢地”。空前的go是一个实义动词，故用副词修饰。

3．to pick stop to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“停下来去做某事”。句意：他不得不停下来去把它们捡起来。

4．stopped 由前一句的fell(过去式)可知，应用stop的过去式stopped。

5．times 句意：他这样做了很多次。time意为“次数”，为可数名词，many后接复数名词，故填times。

B

1．entered stop 5．was 't find remove g

C

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猴王孙悟空的特点及受小朋友喜爱的原因。

1．were s 5．can't/cannot

8．At excited g

D

1．made killed protect 5．pass been d

9．to build cross

E

1．different ous 5．behavior keep

9．drops

F

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了父亲的一些优秀品质及对自己的影响。

1．fifties in one's fifties是固定短语，意为“在某人五十岁时”。在这一结构中，基数词“整十”用复数形式。

2．has worked “for＋时间段”是现在完成时的标志；主语是第三人称单数，故填has worked。

3．unusual 前文的否定意义提示用usual的反义词unusual。句意：直到你了解他多了，才会发现他的不同寻常。

4．carefully 修饰动词work用副词。

5．is respected by短语提示用被动语态形式；前面并列句中的works提示本句用一般现在时。

6．talking have fun (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“有乐趣做某事”。

7．will give/gives whenever引导让步状语从句，主句可以用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时表示客观事实。

8．moved since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，指“从过去某个时间以来”。

9．to save be enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事”，为固定搭配。

10．death 形容词性物主代词后用die的名词形式death。

11．kinder 句中的than提示用形容词的比较级。

12．himself 此处要用反身代词表示“他自己”。句意为：他为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。

G

1．are 2.(to) look show t 5．feet lly

9．to care

2024年4月11日发(作者：汤斯年)

题组训练2 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

用所给单词的适当形式补全短文，必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。(每空不多于三个单词)

A[2017·乐山]

One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his

1.________(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house？” he asked the boy.

“If you go 2.________(slow)，” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”

“What a funny reply！” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts

fell off. He had to stop 3.________(pick) them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and

he 4.________(stop) again.

He did this many 5.________(time), and it was night when he finally got to his friend's house.

B[2018·原创]

Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and found a secret laboratory by accident. They

1.________(enter) and found a mysterious machine. They pressed a button(按钮) and the machine 2.________(turn) the boy

into the size of a marble(弹珠). The children tried 3.________(stop) this action, but couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to

help.

The girl picked up her friend and 4.________(put) him in her backpack to take him home. The backpack was very

disorganized and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home 5.________(be) just terrible for the boy, who couldn't help

but cry.

When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的) that she 6.________(not find) him. After

many tries, she decided 7.________(remove) every thing, one by one. Thanks to this way, she finally found her friend.

Both children learnt the importance of 8.________(keep) things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went

back to the laboratory, where a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.

C[2017·昆明]

In November 1979, pupils in England 1.________(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them

were hearing this story for the 2.________(one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or

Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any 3.________(normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!

This is because he can make seventy-two 4.________(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and

objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 5.________(can) turn himself into a man. To 6.________(fight) bad people, the

Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 7.________(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

8.________(at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King 9.________(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out

more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 10.________(read) this story, because the clever Monkey King

keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

D

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are 1.________(make)

for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠)．

The town of Longview 2.________(have) a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the

street, they 3.________(kill). Amos Peters wanted 4.________(protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for

them—one that would let them 5.________(pass) above the traffic.

The bridge 6.________(be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people

7.________(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!

A few years ago, the local people 8.________(create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 9.________(build) two

more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able

10.________(cross) safely from one side of the street to the other.

E[2018·原创]

Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many 1.________(difference)

amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate(迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 2.________(place)

where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3.________(danger), some travel in large groups. Many fish

migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4.________(warm) water. Insects also migrate. Insects like

earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface.

Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their

5.________(behave) or bodies. 6.________(keep) warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in the fall. Some animals begin

to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can 7.________(eat) the food

they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their 8.________(home) in winter.

Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special very deep sleep. The tem-perature of the

animals' bodies 9.________(drop) and its heartbeat and breath slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals

get ready for the winter by 10.________(eat) much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while

hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter.

F[2017·潍坊]

In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I'll tell you about his story. My

father is in his 1.________(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2.________(work) in a local factory for years. You will not

find anything 3.________(usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4.________(care) all the time, so he

5.________(respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6.________(talk) with old

people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever

he has some money left, he 7.________(give) it to someone in need.

My father has donated blood many times since we 8.________(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough

9.________(save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to

donate his body for medical research after his 10.________(die)．

When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 11.________(kind) to others than to his

own family and why he thinks of others more than 12.________(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.

G

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife 1.________(be) middle school teachers while

their 7-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps 2.________(look) after the kid. They love each

other and live a happy life.

Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3.________(show) their love to her.

After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang 4.________(bring) a basin(盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He

took off her shoes and put her 5.________(foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them 6.________(careful). His wife

helped to comb(梳) his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy followed his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's

hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he got a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7.________(warm)

and love in the family.

As we all know, respecting the old and 8.________(take) care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our

best 9.________(care) for our family. We should 10.________(visit) our parents as often as possible and spend time with them

even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.

参考答案

A

【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一个故事。一个人去看望他的朋友，买了一些椰子放在马上，为了快点到朋友家，他让

马跑得很快，结果椰子掉落，于是他停下来去捡。这样重复了很多次，结果到朋友家时，已是晚上了。通过这个

故事我们明白了一个道理：欲速则不达。

1．friend's his friend's house意为“他朋友的家”。用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。

2．slowly slowly为副词，意为“慢地”。空前的go是一个实义动词，故用副词修饰。

3．to pick stop to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“停下来去做某事”。句意：他不得不停下来去把它们捡起来。

4．stopped 由前一句的fell(过去式)可知，应用stop的过去式stopped。

5．times 句意：他这样做了很多次。time意为“次数”，为可数名词，many后接复数名词，故填times。

B

1．entered stop 5．was 't find remove g

C

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猴王孙悟空的特点及受小朋友喜爱的原因。

1．were s 5．can't/cannot

8．At excited g

D

1．made killed protect 5．pass been d

9．to build cross

E

1．different ous 5．behavior keep

9．drops

F

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了父亲的一些优秀品质及对自己的影响。

1．fifties in one's fifties是固定短语，意为“在某人五十岁时”。在这一结构中，基数词“整十”用复数形式。

2．has worked “for＋时间段”是现在完成时的标志；主语是第三人称单数，故填has worked。

3．unusual 前文的否定意义提示用usual的反义词unusual。句意：直到你了解他多了，才会发现他的不同寻常。

4．carefully 修饰动词work用副词。

5．is respected by短语提示用被动语态形式；前面并列句中的works提示本句用一般现在时。

6．talking have fun (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“有乐趣做某事”。

7．will give/gives whenever引导让步状语从句，主句可以用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时表示客观事实。

8．moved since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，指“从过去某个时间以来”。

9．to save be enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事”，为固定搭配。

10．death 形容词性物主代词后用die的名词形式death。

11．kinder 句中的than提示用形容词的比较级。

12．himself 此处要用反身代词表示“他自己”。句意为：他为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。

G

1．are 2.(to) look show t 5．feet lly

9．to care