2024年4月13日发(作者：眭依琴)
【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】
2023
年高考英语考试冲刺卷
02
（新高考
I
卷）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1
．
What is the woman busy with at present?
A
．
Writing an article. B
．
Reading a magazine. C
．
Preparing for her tests.
2
．
Where does the woman live now?
A
．
In Miami.
3
．
What does the man mean?
A
．
August was quite warm. B
．
They will go to the city. C
．
He prefers the mountains.
B
．
In New York. C
．
In Los Angeles.
4
．
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A
．
Husband and wife.
B
．
Mother and son
，
C
．
Interviewer and interviewee.
5
．
When is the man supposed to come?
A
．
Monday morning. B
．
Tuesday afternoon. C
．
Tuesday morning.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6
．
Who is Helen probably?
A
．
The girl’s friend. B
．
The man’s daughter. C
．
The man’s wife.
7
．
What will the girl do at 5:?
A
．
Have a meal with the man.
B
．
Buy some snacks.
C
．
Do sports.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8
．
Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner?
A
．
For its better taste. B
．
For its shorter distance. C
．
For its lower price.
9
．
How much will the woman pay?
A
．
10 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10
．
What is the weather like at the moment?
A
．
Foggy. B
．
Rainy. C
．
Clear.
B
．
16 dollars. C
．
20 dollars.
11
．
Where is the woman going?
A
．
The sea. B
．
The forest. C
．
The mountains.
12
．
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A
．
Book a hotel for him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13
．
What are the speakers talking about?
A
．
Shopping for Christmas.
B
．
Performing on Christmas.
C
．
Selecting Christmas lights.
14
．
Why will the event get press attention?
A
．
The lead actors are well known.
B
．
The market is in a famous location.
C
．
The new actors have good images.
15
．
How does the woman feel about the opportunity?
A
．
Excited. B
．
Uninterested. C
．
Worried.
B
．
Bring him a coffee. C
．
Contact him.
16
．
What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?
A
．
The ticket sales.
B
．
The sound quality. C
．
The costumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17
．
What percentage of employees thought they were more efficient when working at home
according to the research?
A
．
Eighty percent. B
．
Forty-two percent. C
．
Twenty-eight percent.
18
．
What did the speaker like most about working from home?
A
．
Focusing on work easily.
B
．
Developing more hobbies.
C
．
Saving the time from home to work.
19
．
What troubled the speaker most when working from home?
A
．
Missing the co-workers.
B
．
Being difficult to stop working.
C
．
Having online meetings.
20
．
How would the speaker prefer to work in the future?
A
．
Work in a flexible approach. B
．
Work in the office.
C
．
Work just at home.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages
have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grown-ups, with or
without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It’s hard to hold back when you are
presented with all the devices and experiments.
Visiting NEMO
Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its
large
boat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have
fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word.
Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the open-air
exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam.
NEMO tickets
The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance.
4 years and older:
Children under 4
€ 17.50
free
20% discount for student groups of twenty
Facilities in NEMO
There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in
assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof.
Opening hours
NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:~17:
Accessibility
NEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum’s eye-catching copper-green
building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station.
●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein.
●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a
nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers
(
码头
) and ships.
●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive.
NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own.
21
．
What can people do in NEMO Science Museum?
A
．
Have free light snacks.
C
．
Share regular attractions.
B
．
Purchase some exhibits.
D
．
Gain knowledge from games.
22
．
How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay?
A
．
€ 17.50. B
．
€ 35.00. C
．
€ 28.00. D
．
€ 52.50.
23
．
Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station?
A
．
Taking a free bus.
C
．
Walking there, weather permitting.
B
．
Driving a private car.
D
．
Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams.
B
Our church has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the
receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the
receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them
knowing the name of the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We did not talk about
our financial difficulty with anyone. The only reason our children knew was because we had to cut
back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how
much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a
problem they could do nothing to solve.
Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope left in the offering
box. We were overjoyed to receive the money, enough to bring us through that desperate time. We
couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.
A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a student loan so he could attend
university. It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty. From the
time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier and he had worked very hard for his small
earnings. I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone. At first, he would not tell me, which
made me even angrier. I determined to find out where the money had gone.
Finally, in tears, and with great reluctance(
不情愿
), my son admitted that the year before he
had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling
my eyes. It had taken my son years to save that money. He had given it to us willingly—without
telling us what he had done.
24
．
What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A
．
The receiver may feel shame.
B
．
The money is placed in an envelope.
C
．
The envelope is delivered by the giver.
D
．
The receiver knows the name of the giver.
25
．
Why did the couple refuse to tell children their financial difficulty?
A
．
Because they were suffering because of it.
B
．
Because their children were not aware of it.
C
．
Because they did not want to bother their children.
D
．
Because they did not want to cut back on many things.
26
．
Which word can best describe the author’s feeling when she found the truth?
A
．
Angry. B
．
Disappointed. C
．
Sad. D
．
Moved.
27
．
What is the main idea of the text?
A
．
A woman taught his son to be honest.
B
．
A woman tried to help people in need.
C
．
A son worked hard to attend university.
D
．
A son helped to solve family difficulty.
C
A worrying rise in social media posts, suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins
in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. Thousands of
pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might
think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in
the woodland is actually doing more harm than good.
“A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife, but behind it
are many hidden issues.” said Paul Bunton, engagement and communication officer at The
Woodland Trust, according to The Telegraph.
One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by
already struggling hedgehogs(
刺猬
). In early November, hedgehogs are looking to gain as much
weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. However, eating pumpkin is harmful to
their little hedgehog stomachs, leading to diarrhea and dehydration. This means they may struggle
to put on weight, and in some cases can even be fatal.
Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which
can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular
wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the
pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. “Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful
effect on woodland soils,plants, and fungi(
真菌
),” Bunton pointed out.
So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31?
Most experts recommend composting (
堆肥
) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local
farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more
energy from the throw-away wasted. Either way, the hedgehogs will thank vou.
28
．
What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 1?
A
．
Processed. B
．
Recycled. C
．
Deserted. D
．
Preserved.
29
．
Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November?
A
．
To enjoy the sweet food.
C
．
To prepare for the winter.
30
．
What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A
．
The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins.
B
．
The damages of candles and plastic in the pumpkins.
C
．
The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife.
D
．
Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins.
31
．
What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween?.
A
．
Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods.
B
．
Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home.
C
．
Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins.
D
．
Bury the pumpkins leftover deep under the ground.
D
Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only super fans of fashion. Tits (
山雀
) can be
fashion-victims, too, apparently. A study, published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by
Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin, shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this
season’s must-have color.
Dr Wild and Dr Aplin were following up work published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams,
an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various colored balls of wool out in his
garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season, integrated into local birds’
nests. But which particular color was favored varied from season to season. This suggested that
the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until Dr Wild and Dr Aplin came across it while
following up on a different study. The study noted that, during any given breeding (
繁殖
) season,
B
．
To fill their stomachs.
D
．
To improve their health.
2024年4月13日发(作者：眭依琴)
【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】
2023
年高考英语考试冲刺卷
02
（新高考
I
卷）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1
．
What is the woman busy with at present?
A
．
Writing an article. B
．
Reading a magazine. C
．
Preparing for her tests.
2
．
Where does the woman live now?
A
．
In Miami.
3
．
What does the man mean?
A
．
August was quite warm. B
．
They will go to the city. C
．
He prefers the mountains.
B
．
In New York. C
．
In Los Angeles.
4
．
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A
．
Husband and wife.
B
．
Mother and son
，
C
．
Interviewer and interviewee.
5
．
When is the man supposed to come?
A
．
Monday morning. B
．
Tuesday afternoon. C
．
Tuesday morning.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6
．
Who is Helen probably?
A
．
The girl’s friend. B
．
The man’s daughter. C
．
The man’s wife.
7
．
What will the girl do at 5:?
A
．
Have a meal with the man.
B
．
Buy some snacks.
C
．
Do sports.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8
．
Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner?
A
．
For its better taste. B
．
For its shorter distance. C
．
For its lower price.
9
．
How much will the woman pay?
A
．
10 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10
．
What is the weather like at the moment?
A
．
Foggy. B
．
Rainy. C
．
Clear.
B
．
16 dollars. C
．
20 dollars.
11
．
Where is the woman going?
A
．
The sea. B
．
The forest. C
．
The mountains.
12
．
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A
．
Book a hotel for him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13
．
What are the speakers talking about?
A
．
Shopping for Christmas.
B
．
Performing on Christmas.
C
．
Selecting Christmas lights.
14
．
Why will the event get press attention?
A
．
The lead actors are well known.
B
．
The market is in a famous location.
C
．
The new actors have good images.
15
．
How does the woman feel about the opportunity?
A
．
Excited. B
．
Uninterested. C
．
Worried.
B
．
Bring him a coffee. C
．
Contact him.
16
．
What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?
A
．
The ticket sales.
B
．
The sound quality. C
．
The costumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17
．
What percentage of employees thought they were more efficient when working at home
according to the research?
A
．
Eighty percent. B
．
Forty-two percent. C
．
Twenty-eight percent.
18
．
What did the speaker like most about working from home?
A
．
Focusing on work easily.
B
．
Developing more hobbies.
C
．
Saving the time from home to work.
19
．
What troubled the speaker most when working from home?
A
．
Missing the co-workers.
B
．
Being difficult to stop working.
C
．
Having online meetings.
20
．
How would the speaker prefer to work in the future?
A
．
Work in a flexible approach. B
．
Work in the office.
C
．
Work just at home.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages
have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grown-ups, with or
without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It’s hard to hold back when you are
presented with all the devices and experiments.
Visiting NEMO
Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its
large
boat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have
fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word.
Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the open-air
exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam.
NEMO tickets
The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance.
4 years and older:
Children under 4
€ 17.50
free
20% discount for student groups of twenty
Facilities in NEMO
There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in
assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof.
Opening hours
NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:~17:
Accessibility
NEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum’s eye-catching copper-green
building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station.
●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein.
●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a
nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers
(
码头
) and ships.
●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive.
NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own.
21
．
What can people do in NEMO Science Museum?
A
．
Have free light snacks.
C
．
Share regular attractions.
B
．
Purchase some exhibits.
D
．
Gain knowledge from games.
22
．
How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay?
A
．
€ 17.50. B
．
€ 35.00. C
．
€ 28.00. D
．
€ 52.50.
23
．
Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station?
A
．
Taking a free bus.
C
．
Walking there, weather permitting.
B
．
Driving a private car.
D
．
Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams.
B
Our church has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the
receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the
receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them
knowing the name of the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We did not talk about
our financial difficulty with anyone. The only reason our children knew was because we had to cut
back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how
much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a
problem they could do nothing to solve.
Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope left in the offering
box. We were overjoyed to receive the money, enough to bring us through that desperate time. We
couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.
A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a student loan so he could attend
university. It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty. From the
time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier and he had worked very hard for his small
earnings. I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone. At first, he would not tell me, which
made me even angrier. I determined to find out where the money had gone.
Finally, in tears, and with great reluctance(
不情愿
), my son admitted that the year before he
had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling
my eyes. It had taken my son years to save that money. He had given it to us willingly—without
telling us what he had done.
24
．
What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A
．
The receiver may feel shame.
B
．
The money is placed in an envelope.
C
．
The envelope is delivered by the giver.
D
．
The receiver knows the name of the giver.
25
．
Why did the couple refuse to tell children their financial difficulty?
A
．
Because they were suffering because of it.
B
．
Because their children were not aware of it.
C
．
Because they did not want to bother their children.
D
．
Because they did not want to cut back on many things.
26
．
Which word can best describe the author’s feeling when she found the truth?
A
．
Angry. B
．
Disappointed. C
．
Sad. D
．
Moved.
27
．
What is the main idea of the text?
A
．
A woman taught his son to be honest.
B
．
A woman tried to help people in need.
C
．
A son worked hard to attend university.
D
．
A son helped to solve family difficulty.
C
A worrying rise in social media posts, suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins
in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. Thousands of
pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might
think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in
the woodland is actually doing more harm than good.
“A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife, but behind it
are many hidden issues.” said Paul Bunton, engagement and communication officer at The
Woodland Trust, according to The Telegraph.
One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by
already struggling hedgehogs(
刺猬
). In early November, hedgehogs are looking to gain as much
weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. However, eating pumpkin is harmful to
their little hedgehog stomachs, leading to diarrhea and dehydration. This means they may struggle
to put on weight, and in some cases can even be fatal.
Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which
can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular
wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the
pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. “Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful
effect on woodland soils,plants, and fungi(
真菌
),” Bunton pointed out.
So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31?
Most experts recommend composting (
堆肥
) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local
farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more
energy from the throw-away wasted. Either way, the hedgehogs will thank vou.
28
．
What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 1?
A
．
Processed. B
．
Recycled. C
．
Deserted. D
．
Preserved.
29
．
Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November?
A
．
To enjoy the sweet food.
C
．
To prepare for the winter.
30
．
What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A
．
The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins.
B
．
The damages of candles and plastic in the pumpkins.
C
．
The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife.
D
．
Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins.
31
．
What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween?.
A
．
Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods.
B
．
Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home.
C
．
Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins.
D
．
Bury the pumpkins leftover deep under the ground.
D
Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only super fans of fashion. Tits (
山雀
) can be
fashion-victims, too, apparently. A study, published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by
Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin, shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this
season’s must-have color.
Dr Wild and Dr Aplin were following up work published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams,
an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various colored balls of wool out in his
garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season, integrated into local birds’
nests. But which particular color was favored varied from season to season. This suggested that
the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until Dr Wild and Dr Aplin came across it while
following up on a different study. The study noted that, during any given breeding (
繁殖
) season,
B
．
To fill their stomachs.
D
．
To improve their health.