2024年4月17日发(作者：黎雅容)
第三讲 形容词和副词
题型分类 考题印证
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse(bad)，the
amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially(official) given to me at a ceremony
in London.
命题解读
1.考查形容词和副词的
基本用法；
2.考查形容词和副词比
较等级的用法；
3.考查词类转换
语法填空
短文改错
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time, they
are interesting in planting vegetables in their
garden, which is on the rooftop of their
sting→interested
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get
some useful information from the
→Besides
1.形容词之间或形容词
与副词的错用；
2.形近引起的错用；
3.比较等级的错用
形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
◆(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try.
尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
◆(2016·北京卷)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail
again.
天气状况太差，他想找到轨迹是不可能的。
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
◆(安徽卷)Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to
people through her smile.
她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)以-ly结尾的形容词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程
度、方式等。
◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through
their companies.
他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。
◆(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the
end.
谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，
还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；
otherwise“否则”。
◆(天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.
那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
◆(江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little
rented house.
这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
易用错的几类副词
(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地); hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不);
late(晚，迟)/ lately(最近); most(很，最)/mostly(主要地); fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地); near(临
近)/nearly(几乎)等。
(2)有些副词都有两种形式，以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义，与形容词同形的表示具体意义。
如：close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；high高地/highly高度地；deep深
地/deeply 深深地。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)They invited all the most experienced(experience) experts in
this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.
2．(2018·湖南长沙六校联考)Surprisingly(surprise), when I got home, I found a wet U．S.
$20 bill stuck to the ground.
3．(2018·郑州一中调研)They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story
interesting(interest) and attractive.
形容词和副词的比较等级
1．比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
单音节的词一般在后面加-er和-est
以“辅音字母＋-e”结尾的词，在后面加-r和-st
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加-er
和-est
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则双写这个辅
音字母，再加-er，est
其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和most
tall→taller→tallest quick→quicker→
quickest
late→later→latest pale→paler→palest
early→earlier→earliest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
thin→thinner→thinnest hot→hotter→
hottest
careful→more careful→most careful
有少数几个双音节以及-ow, er, le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est, 又可以加more和
most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best; bad/ill→worse→worst; many/much→more→most;
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old→older/elder→oldest/eldest; little→less→least
2024年4月17日发(作者：黎雅容)
第三讲 形容词和副词
题型分类 考题印证
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse(bad)，the
amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially(official) given to me at a ceremony
in London.
命题解读
1.考查形容词和副词的
基本用法；
2.考查形容词和副词比
较等级的用法；
3.考查词类转换
语法填空
短文改错
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time, they
are interesting in planting vegetables in their
garden, which is on the rooftop of their
sting→interested
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get
some useful information from the
→Besides
1.形容词之间或形容词
与副词的错用；
2.形近引起的错用；
3.比较等级的错用
形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
◆(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try.
尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
◆(2016·北京卷)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail
again.
天气状况太差，他想找到轨迹是不可能的。
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
◆(安徽卷)Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to
people through her smile.
她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)以-ly结尾的形容词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程
度、方式等。
◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through
their companies.
他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。
◆(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the
end.
谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，
还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；
otherwise“否则”。
◆(天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.
那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
◆(江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little
rented house.
这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
易用错的几类副词
(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地); hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不);
late(晚，迟)/ lately(最近); most(很，最)/mostly(主要地); fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地); near(临
近)/nearly(几乎)等。
(2)有些副词都有两种形式，以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义，与形容词同形的表示具体意义。
如：close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；high高地/highly高度地；deep深
地/deeply 深深地。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)They invited all the most experienced(experience) experts in
this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.
2．(2018·湖南长沙六校联考)Surprisingly(surprise), when I got home, I found a wet U．S.
$20 bill stuck to the ground.
3．(2018·郑州一中调研)They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story
interesting(interest) and attractive.
形容词和副词的比较等级
1．比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
单音节的词一般在后面加-er和-est
以“辅音字母＋-e”结尾的词，在后面加-r和-st
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加-er
和-est
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则双写这个辅
音字母，再加-er，est
其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和most
tall→taller→tallest quick→quicker→
quickest
late→later→latest pale→paler→palest
early→earlier→earliest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
thin→thinner→thinnest hot→hotter→
hottest
careful→more careful→most careful
有少数几个双音节以及-ow, er, le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est, 又可以加more和
most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best; bad/ill→worse→worst; many/much→more→most;
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old→older/elder→oldest/eldest; little→less→least