2024年4月25日发(作者：蓬紫桐)
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题
（A卷）
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所填写到答题卡上!请没有要错位、越界答题!
部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
louristheman'scar?
.
sn'tthewomanneedtoproveherage?
lyrequiredforchildren.
Itisonlyrequiredfordoctors.
gisthewomanlate?
ours.
lyrequiredforpatients.C.
llthemandothisweekend?
ebeach.
illthemanbebefore7:00?
taurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
sLindalooktoday?
.
eswithLindanow?
ther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
sMattreadingtoday?
book.
eachersaMattneedstoimproveinmath?
.
theprobablerelationshbetweenthespeakers?
-workers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
oestheconversationtakeplace?
ool.
hdoesaticketcostnow?
A.$5.B.$25.C.$30.
imalswillthespeakersseenext?
.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
sclosetothehouse?
ket.
llthemanprobablymovein?
eweeks.
hdaywillthemantakethekeys?
ay.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
asthewomanlastmonth?
ce.
sthewoman'sjobinFrance?
ess.
isthewoman?
A.35.B.40.C.50.
themainpointofthespeech?
tofaresearch.
guest.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项
A
WildanimalsseemtoheescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheea
thattheyhea"sixthsense"fordisasters,expertssaonThursday.
SriLankawildlifeofficialshesathewesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongthe
IndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.
ntsaredead,animalscansense
a'sixthsense'.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,"ake,
directorofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saonWednesday.
Theweswashedfloodwatersupto3km（2miles）inlandatYalaNationalParkinthe
southeast,SriLanka'sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants.
"Therehasbeenalotofevence（证据）aboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigrating（迁徙）
asnotbeenproved."saMatthewvan
Lierop,ananimalbehiourspecialistatJohanneurgZoo."Therehebeennospecificstudies
becauseyoucan'treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,"uthorities
agreedwiththisconclusion.
“Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,re
manyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,"saCliveWalker,whohaswritten
severalbooksonAfricanwildlife.
Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchasellorhearingtoodangersuch
oductiontoa
aspredators（掠食动物）,Theeaofananimal"sixthsense"isalastingonethatthe
evenceonSriLanka'sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.
ppenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?
"sixsense"ofwildanimals
developed
astswerekilledorwentmissing
akedo?
ookeeper.
oviedirector.
ildlifeofficial.
animalbehiourexpert.
stwasfoundingoodcondition.
fthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detecting"in
paragraph5?
ngup.
thetextmainlyabout?
malscansethemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.
ferentopinionsaboutanimals'naturalpower.
rotectwildlifewhendisastershappen.
iousdamageoftheIndianOceantsunami.
hsectionofanewpercanwereadthistext?
.
【1～5题答案】
【正确答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A
B
Makingmywayslowlyalongthecliff(悬崖)face,Igazed(注视)atthegreat
eredthefirstceandlookedupatthe
feitian—animaginedflyinggodinBuddhistart,Iwonderedhowmanyhundredsofthousands
ofothers,fromnearandfar,helookedatthesamegreatpaintingsandstatues.
Sometimebetweenthe4
th
and14
th
century,MogaowasanimportantBuddhistcenter
dsofceswerecarvedintoaclifffacerunning
5.D
ery.
dontheancientSilkRoad,oneofthegreattraderoutes
inancienttimes,itcreatedanenvironmentofartisticandculturalexchangebetween
thedifferentcultures.
MypersonaladventuretoDunhuanghadtakenme,bywayoftrainandbus,fromXining
inQinghaiProvincetoLanzhouinGansuProvince,ere,
IcontinuedonthroughYumenPass,alsoknownastheJadeGate,andcrossedtheGobiDesert
tofindthisallandsleepydeserttown,andtoseethesecesformyself.
AsIexploredthetemples,Iwasamazedbythevivness(生动性)ofthepaintingsand
discoveredthereasonwhypeopletrel.
Therearemorethan2,000colouredstatuesthatwerecarved1,
than1,thethousand
yearsofartisticactivity,ly
cesshowgreaterIndianandWesterninfluences,whileduringtheTangDynastythe
influencesofChinesepaintingstylesbecamenoticeable.
Today,theMogaoCesstandoutfromthedesertlikeashinningpearlontheSilkRoad.
weknowaboutMogao?
BuddhistcenterinWestAsia.
bus.
arvedcesonDaquanMountains.
cultures.
sthewriter'strellingroute(路线)accordingtoparagraph3?
hemeetingpointfordifferent
eeasilyreachedbytrainand
A.B.
C.D.
dethewriteramazed?
l-protectedtemples.
servedcolouredstatues.
genumberoftourists.
intingsmadenotlongago.
fthefollowingbestdescribesthewallpaintingsandstatues?
able.
fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
hangesOverYears
ntialWesternCulture
【6～10题答案】
【正确答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C
C
Inaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistsheannouncedsomegoodnews:Several
importanttuna(金鱼)specieshesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.
Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriously
endangeredorhemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.
Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecade
aarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefully
atthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbythe
InternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyother
mple,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharks
arestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.
“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable(可持续的)fishingindustryarepossible,”
saysBethPoloro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithout
10.B
rloftheSilkRoad
sonDunhuang
reducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction."
Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmany
fishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat'sworking."Poloroadds.
TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld'smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListof
ThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovinginthe
otherdirection,eKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisat
particularriskfromclimatechange.
Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseand
continuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeof
now,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.
thegoodnewsabouttuna?
beenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.
hingoftunahasbeenputtoanendcompletely.
ulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered
berofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly
estheunderlinedword"imperiled"inparagraph3mean?
ered
nwelearnfromBethPoloro'swords?
ishtunaasmuchaswewant.
ldn'tencouragetunafishing.
tingtunaisalongwaytogo.
ulationoftunawillreduce.
sthewritermention"theKomododragon"inparagraph5?
oduceatopic.
anexample.
ain
thewriter'sattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspecies?
ve.
【11～15题答案】
【正确答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A
ul.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.____16____
calledwordformation.
Wordsformedbycombining(合并)otherwordsarecalledcompounds,forexample,
"penfriend"and"well-known".
ddun-orin-toawordthe
,
newwordusuallymeansthesite.____17____Wordswiththesuffixes-mentand-nessare
mple,ifsomebodyhasimprovedalot,they/hemadegreatimprovement.
____18____Whenwecalmsomebodydown,angivesomeonea
presentbypresentingit.
Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords:"WorldTrade
Organization"canbereferredtoasWTO.____19____
Itisimpossibletoknowthemeaningofeveryword.____20____
htthinkthisisabitfrightening.
Pisshortfor"assoonaspossible"
mple,ifsomethingisn'tcorrect,it'sincorrect.
"facetoface"iswrittenas"F2F"forshortintextmessages
wingaboutwordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.
unsandadjectivescanbeusedasverbs,ortheotherwayround.
rbs,whenconverted(转化)intoadjectives,canmeandifferently.
【16～20题答案】
【正确答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.E
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
Asanaturephotographer,Ihetobretheelements(自然力).But____21____thewind
andtherain,Istillenjoy____22____hebestthingsabout
thisjobisthatyoucan____23____animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.
LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)____24____thattookmethroughadark
inallysteppedoutofthetrees,the____25____e
(鹰)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllake
was____26____photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)
____27____,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy
____28____Iturned…
stoodstillasthebearandIboth____29____started
w.I_____30_____dlater,thebear
_____31_____ecoveredfromthe_____32_____,I
frighteningbut_____33_____experiencewasnowrecorded
foreverinasingleimage.
FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)_____34_____toshowrespecttoall
terallwewho'arethe_____35_____totheirworld.
eof
g
ting
orward
nt
e
t
ngon
n
ed
ess
l
t
of
g
ing
sion
d
n
ment
ng
er
h
g
e
e
n
g
er
red
e
able
【21～35题答案】
【正确答案】21.B
B30.C31.D
rs
22.C
32.A
23.D
33.B
24.A
34.C
25.C
35.D
26.B27.D28.A29.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhetrouble____36____（learn）English?
Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhetherthere____37____（be）
sn'____38____（sudden）mademerealizethatthere's
tme
thinkinghowEnglishcanbe____39____crazylanguagetolearn.
____40____example,whenwearetrelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,
butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe____41____（do）allthistreling,wecangetseasick
atsea,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.
Eventhe____42____（all）useethe
capitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?"You
alsohetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein____43____ahousecanburnup
asitburnsdown.
English____44____（invent）bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativity
whywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,_____45_____whenI
windupthispassage,itends.
【36～45题答案】
【正确答案】ng
39.a
ly
ng
ented
第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
floodestablishedconductedregardimagesreservedeliver
tteewassetuptolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.
r,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadsinthecitywillmakeitdifficult
totakefoodandsuppliesthere.
hrespectfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentof
Chinesecharactersasanartform.
earriving
onSunday.
sinvestigatedtheissue,carriedoutseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal.
lagerswerefrightenedtoseethattheriverwouldburstitsbankandfill
theirhomewithwater.
gknowledgeintoeasy-to-understandpictureshelpstopromoteitscreativity.
【46～52题答案】
【正确答案】ished
r
ted
e
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
aware
givewayto
proposal
strikevariety
process
stirup
demandequalpreserve
uewhethertheoldbuildingsshould________inthetowngetsalotofattention
thesedays.
erseaquake________around7：,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia's
SumatraIsland.
makepeople________oftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.
ostershe________ouremotions,remindingusoftheextinctcreatures.
assistantimpressedthebosswithhiscreative________forsolvingthe
company'sproblems.
oplebelieveculturalrelicsprotectionshould________economicdevelopment.
timewhenpeopleweredivedgeographically,leadingtomany________of
dialectsandcharacters.
ndIare________,soourrelationshiscloseandafewwordscanbrgethe
gapbetweenus.
【53～60题答案】
【正确答案】erved
dup
al
yto
ies
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61.工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英）
【61题答案】
【正确答案】Theworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes/houseshadbeen
destroyed.
62.许多国家参与了这项工程，并为保护埃及（Egypt）的文化遗产捐款。（汉译英）
【62题答案】
【正确答案】①Manycountriestookpartin/joinedintheprojectanddonatedmoneyto
protect/preserveEgypt'sculturalheritage.
②Manycountriestookpartin/joinedintheprojectanddonatedmoneyinorderto/so
astoprotect/preserveEgypt'sculturalheritage.
③Manycountriestookpartin/joinedintheprojectanddonatedmoneysothattheycould
protect/preserveEgypt'sculturalheritage.
ofstudentscreatedaspecialdevicewhichisbeingtesteddeepinasnowy
forestnow.（英译汉）
【63题答案】
【正确答案】一群学生发明了一种的设备，现在正在白雪皑皑的森林深处测试这个设备。
nChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentis
connectedwithitspast.（英译汉）
【64题答案】
【正确答案】汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
rongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,
anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.（英译汉）
【65题答案】
【正确答案】有了来自政府的大力支持和唐山人民的没有懈努力，一座新的唐山在的废墟中被建
立。
第五部分写作（满分25分）
66.你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。必修2第2单元中向导扎西的一番话对你触动很深，请你以
LearntoExistinHarmonywithNature为题，给校英文报刊写一篇短文，内容包括：
We’ly,we’retryingtoseourselves.
1.藏羚羊锐减的原因；
2.保护藏羚羊的措施；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡
的
相应位置作答。
LearntoExistinHarmonywithNature
EverytimeIthinkaboutZhaxi’swords“We’ly,
we’retryingtoseourselves.”,
them,ulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【66题答案】
【正确答案】Onepossibleversion:
LearntoExistinHarmonywithNature
EverytimeIthinkaboutZhaxi'swords“We’ly,
we’retryingtoseourselves.”,
them,ulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.
thing,hunterswereshooting
ther,asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt,their
isspeciesfromextinction,nationalnaturereserves
,brgesandgateswereaddedto
inion,whenharmingwildlife
likeantelopes,wearedestroyingourselves,becausewearealsopartofnatureandcannot
enweliveinharmonywithnaturecanweseourselves.
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题
（B卷）
本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指置上。
2.回答选一选时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选一选时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.
themangoingtodonext?
2024年4月25日发(作者：蓬紫桐)
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题
（A卷）
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所填写到答题卡上!请没有要错位、越界答题!
部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
louristheman'scar?
.
sn'tthewomanneedtoproveherage?
lyrequiredforchildren.
Itisonlyrequiredfordoctors.
gisthewomanlate?
ours.
lyrequiredforpatients.C.
llthemandothisweekend?
ebeach.
illthemanbebefore7:00?
taurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
sLindalooktoday?
.
eswithLindanow?
ther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
sMattreadingtoday?
book.
eachersaMattneedstoimproveinmath?
.
theprobablerelationshbetweenthespeakers?
-workers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
oestheconversationtakeplace?
ool.
hdoesaticketcostnow?
A.$5.B.$25.C.$30.
imalswillthespeakersseenext?
.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
sclosetothehouse?
ket.
llthemanprobablymovein?
eweeks.
hdaywillthemantakethekeys?
ay.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
asthewomanlastmonth?
ce.
sthewoman'sjobinFrance?
ess.
isthewoman?
A.35.B.40.C.50.
themainpointofthespeech?
tofaresearch.
guest.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项
A
WildanimalsseemtoheescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheea
thattheyhea"sixthsense"fordisasters,expertssaonThursday.
SriLankawildlifeofficialshesathewesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongthe
IndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.
ntsaredead,animalscansense
a'sixthsense'.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,"ake,
directorofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saonWednesday.
Theweswashedfloodwatersupto3km（2miles）inlandatYalaNationalParkinthe
southeast,SriLanka'sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants.
"Therehasbeenalotofevence（证据）aboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigrating（迁徙）
asnotbeenproved."saMatthewvan
Lierop,ananimalbehiourspecialistatJohanneurgZoo."Therehebeennospecificstudies
becauseyoucan'treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,"uthorities
agreedwiththisconclusion.
“Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,re
manyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,"saCliveWalker,whohaswritten
severalbooksonAfricanwildlife.
Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchasellorhearingtoodangersuch
oductiontoa
aspredators（掠食动物）,Theeaofananimal"sixthsense"isalastingonethatthe
evenceonSriLanka'sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.
ppenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?
"sixsense"ofwildanimals
developed
astswerekilledorwentmissing
akedo?
ookeeper.
oviedirector.
ildlifeofficial.
animalbehiourexpert.
stwasfoundingoodcondition.
fthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detecting"in
paragraph5?
ngup.
thetextmainlyabout?
malscansethemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.
ferentopinionsaboutanimals'naturalpower.
rotectwildlifewhendisastershappen.
iousdamageoftheIndianOceantsunami.
hsectionofanewpercanwereadthistext?
.
【1～5题答案】
【正确答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A
B
Makingmywayslowlyalongthecliff(悬崖)face,Igazed(注视)atthegreat
eredthefirstceandlookedupatthe
feitian—animaginedflyinggodinBuddhistart,Iwonderedhowmanyhundredsofthousands
ofothers,fromnearandfar,helookedatthesamegreatpaintingsandstatues.
Sometimebetweenthe4
th
and14
th
century,MogaowasanimportantBuddhistcenter
dsofceswerecarvedintoaclifffacerunning
5.D
ery.
dontheancientSilkRoad,oneofthegreattraderoutes
inancienttimes,itcreatedanenvironmentofartisticandculturalexchangebetween
thedifferentcultures.
MypersonaladventuretoDunhuanghadtakenme,bywayoftrainandbus,fromXining
inQinghaiProvincetoLanzhouinGansuProvince,ere,
IcontinuedonthroughYumenPass,alsoknownastheJadeGate,andcrossedtheGobiDesert
tofindthisallandsleepydeserttown,andtoseethesecesformyself.
AsIexploredthetemples,Iwasamazedbythevivness(生动性)ofthepaintingsand
discoveredthereasonwhypeopletrel.
Therearemorethan2,000colouredstatuesthatwerecarved1,
than1,thethousand
yearsofartisticactivity,ly
cesshowgreaterIndianandWesterninfluences,whileduringtheTangDynastythe
influencesofChinesepaintingstylesbecamenoticeable.
Today,theMogaoCesstandoutfromthedesertlikeashinningpearlontheSilkRoad.
weknowaboutMogao?
BuddhistcenterinWestAsia.
bus.
arvedcesonDaquanMountains.
cultures.
sthewriter'strellingroute(路线)accordingtoparagraph3?
hemeetingpointfordifferent
eeasilyreachedbytrainand
A.B.
C.D.
dethewriteramazed?
l-protectedtemples.
servedcolouredstatues.
genumberoftourists.
intingsmadenotlongago.
fthefollowingbestdescribesthewallpaintingsandstatues?
able.
fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
hangesOverYears
ntialWesternCulture
【6～10题答案】
【正确答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C
C
Inaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistsheannouncedsomegoodnews:Several
importanttuna(金鱼)specieshesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.
Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriously
endangeredorhemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.
Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecade
aarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefully
atthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbythe
InternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyother
mple,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharks
arestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.
“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable(可持续的)fishingindustryarepossible,”
saysBethPoloro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithout
10.B
rloftheSilkRoad
sonDunhuang
reducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction."
Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmany
fishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat'sworking."Poloroadds.
TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld'smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListof
ThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovinginthe
otherdirection,eKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisat
particularriskfromclimatechange.
Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseand
continuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeof
now,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.
thegoodnewsabouttuna?
beenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.
hingoftunahasbeenputtoanendcompletely.
ulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered
berofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly
estheunderlinedword"imperiled"inparagraph3mean?
ered
nwelearnfromBethPoloro'swords?
ishtunaasmuchaswewant.
ldn'tencouragetunafishing.
tingtunaisalongwaytogo.
ulationoftunawillreduce.
sthewritermention"theKomododragon"inparagraph5?
oduceatopic.
anexample.
ain
thewriter'sattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspecies?
ve.
【11～15题答案】
【正确答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A
ul.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.____16____
calledwordformation.
Wordsformedbycombining(合并)otherwordsarecalledcompounds,forexample,
"penfriend"and"well-known".
ddun-orin-toawordthe
,
newwordusuallymeansthesite.____17____Wordswiththesuffixes-mentand-nessare
mple,ifsomebodyhasimprovedalot,they/hemadegreatimprovement.
____18____Whenwecalmsomebodydown,angivesomeonea
presentbypresentingit.
Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords:"WorldTrade
Organization"canbereferredtoasWTO.____19____
Itisimpossibletoknowthemeaningofeveryword.____20____
htthinkthisisabitfrightening.
Pisshortfor"assoonaspossible"
mple,ifsomethingisn'tcorrect,it'sincorrect.
"facetoface"iswrittenas"F2F"forshortintextmessages
wingaboutwordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.
unsandadjectivescanbeusedasverbs,ortheotherwayround.
rbs,whenconverted(转化)intoadjectives,canmeandifferently.
【16～20题答案】
【正确答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.E
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
Asanaturephotographer,Ihetobretheelements(自然力).But____21____thewind
andtherain,Istillenjoy____22____hebestthingsabout
thisjobisthatyoucan____23____animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.
LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)____24____thattookmethroughadark
inallysteppedoutofthetrees,the____25____e
(鹰)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllake
was____26____photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)
____27____,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy
____28____Iturned…
stoodstillasthebearandIboth____29____started
w.I_____30_____dlater,thebear
_____31_____ecoveredfromthe_____32_____,I
frighteningbut_____33_____experiencewasnowrecorded
foreverinasingleimage.
FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)_____34_____toshowrespecttoall
terallwewho'arethe_____35_____totheirworld.
eof
g
ting
orward
nt
e
t
ngon
n
ed
ess
l
t
of
g
ing
sion
d
n
ment
ng
er
h
g
e
e
n
g
er
red
e
able
【21～35题答案】
【正确答案】21.B
B30.C31.D
rs
22.C
32.A
23.D
33.B
24.A
34.C
25.C
35.D
26.B27.D28.A29.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhetrouble____36____（learn）English?
Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhetherthere____37____（be）
sn'____38____（sudden）mademerealizethatthere's
tme
thinkinghowEnglishcanbe____39____crazylanguagetolearn.
____40____example,whenwearetrelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,
butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe____41____（do）allthistreling,wecangetseasick
atsea,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.
Eventhe____42____（all）useethe
capitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?"You
alsohetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein____43____ahousecanburnup
asitburnsdown.
English____44____（invent）bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativity
whywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,_____45_____whenI
windupthispassage,itends.
【36～45题答案】
【正确答案】ng
39.a
ly
ng
ented
第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
floodestablishedconductedregardimagesreservedeliver
tteewassetuptolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.
r,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadsinthecitywillmakeitdifficult
totakefoodandsuppliesthere.
hrespectfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentof
Chinesecharactersasanartform.
earriving
onSunday.
sinvestigatedtheissue,carriedoutseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal.
lagerswerefrightenedtoseethattheriverwouldburstitsbankandfill
theirhomewithwater.
gknowledgeintoeasy-to-understandpictureshelpstopromoteitscreativity.
【46～52题答案】
【正确答案】ished
r
ted
e
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
aware
givewayto
proposal
strikevariety
process
stirup
demandequalpreserve
uewhethertheoldbuildingsshould________inthetowngetsalotofattention
thesedays.
erseaquake________around7：,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia's
SumatraIsland.
makepeople________oftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.
ostershe________ouremotions,remindingusoftheextinctcreatures.
assistantimpressedthebosswithhiscreative________forsolvingthe
company'sproblems.
oplebelieveculturalrelicsprotectionshould________economicdevelopment.
timewhenpeopleweredivedgeographically,leadingtomany________of
dialectsandcharacters.
ndIare________,soourrelationshiscloseandafewwordscanbrgethe
gapbetweenus.
【53～60题答案】
【正确答案】erved
dup
al
yto
ies
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61.工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英）
【61题答案】
【正确答案】Theworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes/houseshadbeen
destroyed.
62.许多国家参与了这项工程，并为保护埃及（Egypt）的文化遗产捐款。（汉译英）
【62题答案】
【正确答案】①Manycountriestookpartin/joinedintheprojectanddonatedmoneyto
protect/preserveEgypt'sculturalheritage.
②Manycountriestookpartin/joinedintheprojectanddonatedmoneyinorderto/so
astoprotect/preserveEgypt'sculturalheritage.
③Manycountriestookpartin/joinedintheprojectanddonatedmoneysothattheycould
protect/preserveEgypt'sculturalheritage.
ofstudentscreatedaspecialdevicewhichisbeingtesteddeepinasnowy
forestnow.（英译汉）
【63题答案】
【正确答案】一群学生发明了一种的设备，现在正在白雪皑皑的森林深处测试这个设备。
nChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentis
connectedwithitspast.（英译汉）
【64题答案】
【正确答案】汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
rongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,
anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.（英译汉）
【65题答案】
【正确答案】有了来自政府的大力支持和唐山人民的没有懈努力，一座新的唐山在的废墟中被建
立。
第五部分写作（满分25分）
66.你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。必修2第2单元中向导扎西的一番话对你触动很深，请你以
LearntoExistinHarmonywithNature为题，给校英文报刊写一篇短文，内容包括：
We’ly,we’retryingtoseourselves.
1.藏羚羊锐减的原因；
2.保护藏羚羊的措施；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡
的
相应位置作答。
LearntoExistinHarmonywithNature
EverytimeIthinkaboutZhaxi’swords“We’ly,
we’retryingtoseourselves.”,
them,ulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【66题答案】
【正确答案】Onepossibleversion:
LearntoExistinHarmonywithNature
EverytimeIthinkaboutZhaxi'swords“We’ly,
we’retryingtoseourselves.”,
them,ulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.
thing,hunterswereshooting
ther,asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt,their
isspeciesfromextinction,nationalnaturereserves
,brgesandgateswereaddedto
inion,whenharmingwildlife
likeantelopes,wearedestroyingourselves,becausewearealsopartofnatureandcannot
enweliveinharmonywithnaturecanweseourselves.
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题
（B卷）
本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指置上。
2.回答选一选时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选一选时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.
themangoingtodonext?