2016年河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年4月25日发(作者：曲静娴)

2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)

卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)

听力部分(第一节)(略)

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择

(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat. It is so cute.

A.a D.不填

for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.

, let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.

is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.

e e

ia, hurry up! we can’t arrive there on time.

bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!

no!I my book in the lab.

leave leaving

a glasses when he reads.

worn wearing

air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

go down this road and you the library next to the bank.

seen see

team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.

get got getting getting

37.I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes .

is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.

s d praised praised

need to do some research to the answer.

out out out out

40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide .

I’m going I’m going

I’m planning I’m planning

Ⅵ.完形填空

(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?

Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese

fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43

they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and

down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird

45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into

the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape

can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫)

to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 working

toward a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?

50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We

need the spirit of teamwork!

ence s ship rk

for away from

y y ly

front the back the middle the left

age

Ⅶ.阅读理解

(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is

me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination

it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.

It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway

and garage(车库) beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched

the workmen, I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration

of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn’t find the right things for making

the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I

had stopped working and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I should

change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.

And that’s just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father’s workshop and

made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine(发

动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery (电

池) I found in a box.

By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside

the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run

to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled

proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something

difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!

writer was when he made the model car.

A.a student B.a driver C.a workman engineer

writer making the first planned car.

up excited about

very busy several days

help the writer, his mother .

ned the plan to him

t him to the workshop

him some suggestions

him some pieces of wood

the time the car was finished, .

writer thanked his father

family was called together

writer put it into the house

family began a new project

did the writer mainly tell us?

on doing things to the end.

hard before doing something.

ask for help when in trouble.

the best to find the right things to do.

Welcome to the Art Museum!

You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries

of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder

how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll

find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the “don’t miss” list for the Art

Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But

because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your

visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

passage is a page from .

A.a tour map B.a newspaper

C.a visitor guide D.a picture book

can we see in the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum?

free paintings. must-see works.

new collections. museum buildings.

many parts does the overlook of the museum include?

. . . .

part of the museum shows Chinese art?

“Bridge”. Building.

Modern Wing. ock Court.

can we see the special artworks?

all floors of Rice Building.

the second floor of Rice Building.

the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests

in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China

is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western

hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there

is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.

In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing

things is usual behavior for a guest.

My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some

of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop

them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In

most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should

not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, don’t

be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.”In our culture, if you smoke in their home,

you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a

rude host.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these

habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she

tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my

country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they

don’t bring you a gift.

In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because

you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts

invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what

you have expected.

foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.

natural different

a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .

some fruit like a god

some gifts a cup of tea

the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?

’s OK if you smoke here.

’s smoke together.

, you can’t smoke here.

g is a bad habit.

is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?

back to used to

forward to close to

is the main idea of this passage?

ners should learn from Chinese.

must do things in the guests’ way.

n hosts are always nice to guests.

should understand cultural differences.

卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)

听力部分(第二节)(略)

笔试部分

Ⅸ.任务型阅读

(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,并按要求完成71~75题。

Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about

food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle.

The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that

food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They

also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important

to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe. It

also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then

they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes

are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could

make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes.

Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know

if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make

food safer!

71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75题将文中画线句

子译成汉语。

were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started

can people do after reading the information on food labels?

could ice cream make people sick in the example?

74.

75.

Ⅹ.词语运用

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e 76 and called some of my closest friends.

First, we decided on a good p 77 to go, and then we talked about what food to bring.

Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 78 (easy). Everything was put into a

backpack and we 79 (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating,

and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 80 (good)

on a picnic than anywhere else!

Ⅺ.基础写作

(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)

A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复

使用,每句只须有一处词形变化。

e, is, the, new, three

, I, yesterday, draw

the tree, some, there are, child

man, among, look at, they

r, a, is, sing, he

B)书面表达(计15分)

86.关于“说英语”问题,李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读

下图中的对话内容,从中选择一个角色,按照所给要求写一篇短文。