2024年4月28日发(作者：亓格格)
高考英语模拟试卷（
3
月份）
副标题
题号
I II III IV V
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共
15
小题，共
45.0
分）
1.
- I hear Iron Man III is on recently
．
Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now
．
- ________ It's about 10 PM
．
I'm so tired that I must go to bed
．（ ）
A.
Let's find some of the action
．
B.
How do you find it
？
C.
It's entirely up to you
．
D.
You can't be serious
．
2.
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep
，
and you may just sweet dreams
．（ ）
A.
keep up with
B.
put up with
C.
end up with
D.
catch up with
3.
The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face
．（ ）
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
4.
The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours
，
and they would wait till the movie star arrived
．（ ）
A.
were waiting
B.
had been waiting
C.
has waited
D.
would waited
5.
_______the program
，
they have to stay there for another two weeks
．（ ）
A.
Not completing
B.
Not completed
C.
Not having completed
D.
Having not completed
6.
Let Harry play with your toys as well
，
Clare-you must learn to _____
．（ ）
A.
support
B.
care
C.
spare
D.
share
7.
Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already
（ ）
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
8.
The living room is clean and tidy
，
with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked
．（ ）
A.
laid
B.
laying
C.
to lay
D.
being laid
9.
It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood
．（ ）
A.
which
，
that
B.
where
，
that
C.
that
，
where
D.
that
，
which
10.
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________
．（ ）
A.
states
B.
conditions
C.
situations
D.
positions
11.
-Mike
，
our team will play against the Rockets this weekend
．
I am sure we will win
．
-______
！（ ）
A.
Congratulations
B.
Cheers
C.
Never mind
D.
Good luck
12.
At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths
．（ ）
A.
approaches
B.
means
C.
methods
D.
ways
13.
That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you
．（ ）
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
all
D.
that
14.
-What does the sign over there read
-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette
，
cigar or pipe in this area
．
"
（ ）
A.
shall
B.
may
C.
must
D.
will
15.
They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation
，
or they _____ to our help
．（ ）
A.
would have come
B.
could come
C.
have come
D.
had come
二、阅读理解（本大题共
20
小题，共
50.0
分）
A
It's nearly exam time
，
so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and
ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks
．
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days
，
hours
，
and minutes you have until your exam
．
This can help
to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late
．
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay
？
Or perhaps are you distracted by a
battle in League of Legends
Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet
sites on your mobile
．
Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them
for
．
Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment
．
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans
（老兵）
Affairs developed the app
，
CBT-i Coach
，
to assist with insomnia
（失
眠）
and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits
．
It provides several key parts
：
information
about sleep and insomnia
，
strategies for improving sleep
，
relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary
．
Yoga
Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body
，
and will help you to perform at your best while at
university
．
Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room
．
You can choose
from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose
．
Choose from a
variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos
．
Go on
，
stretch out those sore muscles
．
16.
If you are not good at managing your time before an exam
，
you could try ______
．
A.
Block The Internet
B.
Exam Countdown
C.
CBT- i Coach
D.
Yoga
17.
Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games
______
A.
Yoga
．
B.
CBT- i Coach
．
C.
Exam Countdown
．
D.
Block The Internet
．
18.
What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article
？
______
A.
It helps to build up stronger muscles
．
B.
It helps students to manage their study time
．
C.
It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality
．
D.
It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties
．
19.
When using the Yoga app
，
the students are expected to ______
．
A.
ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to face
B.
choose some short workouts to avoid being so tired
C.
choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effect
D.
follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles
20.
What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage
？
______
A.
Some apps to help students better prepare for exams
．
B.
The influence of our study habits on our exam results
．
C.
Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams
．
D.
Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills
．
B
From childhood
，
Moira loved to write
．
Throughout school she enjoyed writing
，
but pursuing it professionally
was never a possibility
．
Her father was a doctor
，
her mother a nurse
．
"Medicine was a fairly safe choice
，
" Moira
says
，
"and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income
．
"
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something
．
However
，
being a doctor was so demanding that she
didn't take up writing until her thirties
．
She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after
university
．
She got excellent reviews
．
Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find
，
and found one who
wanted to represent her
．
Suddenly
，
it seemed she was on her way as an author
．
"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed
polishing
．
I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything
．
" It wasn't long before Moira found
another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person
．
She did the
hard work and sent it off again
．
"I got back a really brief letter
：‘
Thank you
，
I'm no longer interested
．
' It was
really disappointing
．
"
A decade went by
，
and Moira found herself eager to write again
，
this time purely for her own enjoyment
．
She
set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting
．
As she was writing just for herself
，
something surprising began to happen
．
"The characters took on a life of their
own
；
they started doing things I hadn't thought about
．
It just flew
．
" One day
，
an agent called from
Australia
．
Three weeks later
，
Moira had a publication deal
．
Her novel
，
Cicada
，
was published in March
．
"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process
，
" says Moira
．
21.
What do we know about Moira
______
A.
She was a writer
．
B.
She was a doctor
．
C.
She was an agent
．
D.
She was a nurse
．
22.
What does the author imply about her first novel
？
______
A.
It was produced after she graduated from university
．
B.
It was published by one of the agents
．
C.
It was modified according to the agents' requirements
．
D.
It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting
．
23.
What made Moira write again ten years later
？
______
A.
The money
．
B.
The setting
．
C.
The challenge
．
D.
The pleasure
．
24.
What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to
______
A.
Succeeded
．
B.
Survived
．
C.
Broke
．
D.
Failed
．
25.
What would be the best title of the passage
______
A.
An Adventure in China
B.
How to Be a Writer
C.
Moira's First Novel
D.
A Passion for Writing
C
British writer John Donne once said
：
"No man is an island
；
every book is a world
．
" As an enthusiastic reader
，
I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more
．
Every summer
，
I endeavor to find some peaceful places
where I can attack some classics without being disturbed
．
Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding
crowd
．
I am no friend to chaos
，
either
．
I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors
，
no telephones or
televisions in the rooms
．
1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection
．
Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the
bed of a poorly-occupied motel
，
however
，
was less fruitful
：
I made it through one and a quarter volumes
，
but
then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open
．
But this summer I find myself at a loss
．
I'm not quite interested in J
．
D
．
Salinger
，
say
，
or Frankenstein
．
There's
always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times
，
only to get bogged down in the "War" part
，
set it aside for a while
，
and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again
，
having forgotten everyone's
name and social rank
．
How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice
in the Wonderland
，
which feels almost like cheating
，
too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious
literature
．
And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath
．
This title does not amaze but confuse
．
We're never short
of sour grapes
，
but we've never heard of angry grapes
．
Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer
．
These
stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once
．
26.
What can we infer from Paragraph 2
？
______
A.
The author has a cottage in New England
．
B.
1984is a book that needs careful thought
．
C.
Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful
．
D.
Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel
．
27.
What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to
？
______
A.
Get confused
．
B.
Be carried away
．
C.
Be interpreted
．
D.
Make no progress
．
28.
Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating
？
______
A.
He finishes them quickly
．
B.
He should read something serious
．
C.
He barely understands them
．
D.
He gets amazed by their titles
．
29.
What can we know about the author from this passage
？
______
A.
Thomas Hardy is his friend
．
B.
He shows talent for literature
．
C.
He is quite forgetful
．
D.
He is a literary-minded man
．
30.
What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
？
______
A.
To share his reading experience
．
B.
To encourage readers to read books
．
C.
To introduce good books to readers
．
D.
To condemn the chaotic world we live in
．
D
It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box
，
with her head and feet sticking
out from either end
，
and saws
（锯）
it in half
．
But when she finally jumps out of the box
，
the woman is unharmed
．
This trick was introduced nearly a century ago
．
It has been around for some time
，
but it never goes wrong
．
Why
is it so successful
？
The answer is simple
：
the human mind is easily fooled
．
Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs
，
including the eyes
，
pick
up
．
For instance
，
when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree
，
we automatically "fill in" the part of the
animal's body that is hidden from our sight
．
"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse
（匮乏的）
information
about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information
，
" Stephen Macknik
，
a scientist at the
Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona
，
US
，
told Science magazine
．
But since our brains are filling in the gaps
，
sometimes they get it wrong
．
They tend to be driven by our previous
experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not
．
This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks
．
For example
，
when you
see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand
，
you would
naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand
．
Apart from the information gaps
，
magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows
．
The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla
（大猩猩）
"
，
in which
volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams
．
They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white
shirts pass the ball
．
In the meantime
，
a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court
．
But shockingly
，
half
of the viewers don't notice the gorilla
，
even when they appear to be looking directly at it
．
Magicians employ this tactic
（招数），
what they call "misdirection"
，
in almost every one of their acts
．
They
direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music
，
which can make us miss stuff during the performance
．
31.
The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______
．
A.
introduce the steps of the magic trick
B.
prove magic tricks seldom go wrong
C.
reveal how magic tricks are designed
D.
get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind
32.
We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______
．
A.
may have difficulty remembering what we just saw
B.
fills in information about the magic world
C.
is influenced by our previous experiences
D.
processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up
33.
What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to
______
A.
Unnoticed
．
B.
Unimportant
．
C.
Unpleasant
．
D.
Unprepared
．
34.
During the "invisible gorilla" experiment
，
people watching the video ignore the "gorilla" because ______
．
A.
they don't look directly at it
B.
they are not interested in it
C.
they are too focused on counting
D.
they consider it to be a distraction
35.
Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks
______
A.
To get viewers to stay focused on the show
．
B.
To make the show more fun and exciting
．
C.
To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action
．
D.
To create information gaps between magicians and viewers
．
三、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street
corner or a mall
．
I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place
．
Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many
days of planning
．
After the (39)
，
I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking
lot but my phone was (40)
．
Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise
（
which was not cheap
），
if she could
ring my driver for me
．
She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop
．
After I got out of the shop onto the busy street
，
I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)
．
As
soon as I said "Excuse me
，
madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran
．
I (46) a kidnapper
．
I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)
．
I stood there in the (49) street
with people rushing by
，
looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face
．
I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me
．
I just stopped him and made my
request
．
He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up
，
turned around (53)
I could thank him adequately and was gone
．
I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on
．
36.
A.
helped out
B.
hurried by
C.
smiled at
D.
taken in
37.
A.
attention
B.
thought
C.
devotion
D.
sympathy
38.
A.
right
B.
time
C.
ability
D.
way
39.
A.
rest
B.
lunch
C.
bargain
D.
purchase
40.
A.
lost
B.
dead
C.
gone
D.
wrong
41.
A.
still
B.
simply
C.
just
D.
even
42.
A.
believed
B.
promised
C.
replied
D.
predicted
43.
A.
phones
B.
clocks
C.
watches
D.
computers
44.
A.
noticed
B.
recognized
C.
welcomed
D.
approached
45.
A.
mistake
B.
request
C.
apology
D.
comment
46.
A.
met
B.
appeared
C.
felt like
D.
ran after
47.
A.
referred
B.
objected
C.
reacted
D.
applied
48.
A.
driver
B.
assistant
C.
man
D.
mum
49.
A.
busy
B.
clean
C.
deserted
D.
dark
50.
A.
eagerness
B.
forgiveness
C.
thankfulness
D.
kindness
51.
A.
pretended
B.
seemed
C.
managed
D.
attempted
52.
A.
suddenly
B.
frequently
C.
actually
D.
immediately
53.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
while
54.
A.
disappointed
B.
puzzled
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
55.
A.
similarly
B.
normal
C.
quickly
D.
carefully
四、阅读表达（本大题共
1
小题，共
10.0
分）
56.
My dad is a kind
，
gentle man
，
and a man of few words
．
Throughout my life
，
he offered advice rarely
．
But
the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing
．
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me
，
he said
，
"All things are relative
．
" He
taught me the right view of the world
．
When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization
as an undergraduate student
，
I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company
．
His
advice was simple
，
"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the
organization better
；
management isn't about power and it's about leadership
．
" I learned what I needed was not
only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability
．
When I was feeling down
，
he explained
，
"Think that you make the wrong choices in life
，
sometimes
．
"
My dad is 86 now
，
living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging
brings
．
He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life
．
Although we live quite
far away from each other
，
we talk daily on the phone
，
and he shares the joys of my young family
．
As I tell
him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis
，
now his typical response is
，
"Do it while
you can
．
" This is very important
．
We can't be sure of the future
．
My father's advice is like the ancient dictum
（格言）
of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest
．
My dad rarely "lectured me"
．
He trusted me
，
and helped me when I needed help
．
His patience and wisdom
have been true gifts in my life
．
As I doubt my ability and my motivation
，
I recall his most recent gift of
wisdom
，
"Do it while you can"
．
It's enough to "just get me started"
．
Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative
．
"
？（
No more than 10 words
）
______
What qualities should a manager have according to the author
？（
No more than 5 words
）
______
What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day
？（
No more than 10 words
）
______
How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
？（
No more than 10 words
）
______
How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"
？（
No more than 20 words
）
______
五、书面表达（本大题共
1
小题，共
25.0
分）
57.
你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就
"
是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为
8
小时
"
的论题进行辩论，
请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：
（
1
）保证充足睡眠；
（
2
）提高学习效率；
（
3
）增加自主时间．
注意：
（
1
）词数不少于
100
；
（
2
）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As a senior high student
，
I strongly recommend that___________
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
．
let's find some of the action
．
让
我
们
找出一些行
动
．
how do you find it
？
你怎么
发现
它
的？
it's entirely up to you
．完全由你决定．
you can't be serious
．
你何必太
认
真啦．．
根据句意，
D
项
正确．
故
选
：
D
．
我听
说
"
钢铁
侠三
"
最近上映了，我
们现
在就去
电
影院欣
赏
它吧．你何必太
认
真呢．大
约
晚上
10
点．我太累了，必
须
睡
觉
本
题
考
查
交
际
用
语
，准确掌握相关交
际
用
语
的含
义
，平
时
多
积
累一些交
际
用
语
，
结
合
语
境，
选
出正确的答案．
2.
【答案】
C
【解析】
答案
C
．
keep up with"
跟上，赶上
"
；
put up with"
容忍，忍受
"
；
end up with"
以
…
结
束
"
；
catch up
with"
赶上，追上
"
．根据句意，睡前
闻
下
鲜
花的香吻，
"
结
果
"
你就会很快
进
入甜美的梦
乡
了．
这
里
强调
的是
结
果，所以
选择
C
．
句意：在睡前
闻
一下
鲜
花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．
本
题
是基
础题
，考
查动词
短
语
，要掌握短
语
的意思并熟悉具体的
语
境
选择
出正确
选项
．
3.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案：
A
本
题
考
查
感
叹
句作
宾语
从句．感
叹
句中
what
所修
饰
的中心
词
是名
词
或名
词
短
语
，
how
所修
饰
的中心
词
是形容
词
或副
词
．此
题
中空格
处
后面部分的中心
词
是名
词
problems
，所
以用
what
．
句意
为
：
这
条令人震惊的消息
让
我意
识
到我
们
将面
临
多么可怕的
问题
．
分析句子
结
构可知，
动词
realize
后的
宾语
从句中，
结
构
为
"
感
叹词
what+adj
．
+n
．
+
陈
述句的
语
序，如果用
how
，句子需要作改
动
：
…how terribe the problems were
．
4.
【答案】
B
【解析】
根据句意可知
the movie star arrived
之前，粉
丝
已
经
等了两个小
时
，表示
过
去的
过
去一直做的事
情，用
过
去完成
进
行
时
．
故
选
：
B
．
疯
狂的粉
丝
已
经
耐心地等了两个小
时
了，他
们还
会再等，直到
电
影明星到来．
本
题
考
查过
去完成
进
行
时
，
过
去完成
进
行
时
表示
过
去的
过
去
发
生的事情，属于相
对
的
时态
，在
过
去的
动
作之前一直
发
生的可以用
过
去完成
进
行
时
．
5.
【答案】
C
【解析】
答案：
C
，考
查现
在分
词
的完成式，根据
语
境是没完成
项
目，因此使用否定形式
not
位于
动词
之
前，
not complete
动
作
发
生在
stay
之前，因此使用完成
时
，答案
为
not having completed
．
没有完成
这
个
项
目，他
们
不得不待在那多两个星期．
考
查现
在分
词
的完成式，
应对
句子的成分
进
行分析，再
对
答案
进
行确定．
6.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
．
support
支持；
care
在乎；
spare
腾
出，匀出；
share
分享．根据
Let Harry play with your toys
as well
可知用
share
分享．
故
选
：
D
．
也
让
Harry
玩你的玩具．
--Clare
，你要学会分享．
本
题
考
查动词词义
辨析．平
时
多
识记
一些
动词
的含
义
，做
题时结
合句意做
题
．
7.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
因
为
后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定
语
从句，定
语
从句是缺少成分的，首先排除
A
和
C
，
B
选项
表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以
选
D
，
D
选项
不是表示
‘
当
…
的
时
候
'
，而
表示
"
既然
"
，相当于
since
，用以引
导
原因状
语
从句．全句意思
为
：你既然有
这
么好的工作，干嘛
还
要找新的工作呢？
故
选
：
D
．
你既然有
这
么好的工作，干嘛
还
要找新的工作呢？
根据句意：你既然有
这
么好的工作，干嘛
还
要找新的工作呢？判断不是定
语
从句，后面的句子
是完整的句子，定
语
从句是缺少成分的，首先排除
A
和
C
，
B
选项
表示的意思是在哪里，是表示
地点的，故
选
D
，
D
选项
不是表示
‘
当
…
的
时
候
'
，而表示
"
既然
"
，相当于
since
，用以引
导
原因状
语
从句．
8.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案
A
．本
题
考
查
的是
with
的独立主格
结
构，
with+sb
．
/sth
．
+doing
表示
sb/sth
的主
动
；
with+sb
．
/sth
．
+done
表示
sb/sth
的被
动
；
with+sb
．
/sth
．
+to do
表示
sb/sth
需要被做．根据句意餐
桌是
"
被
摆
放好了
"
，故
选
A
．
句意：起居室既干
净
又整
洁
，餐桌已
经
被
摆
放好了等待着
饭
菜被做好．
本
题
考
查
的是
with
的独立主格
结
构，要弄清
with
后面的
宾语
和
宾补
之
间
的关系才能
选择
出正
确
选项
．
9.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案
为
A
．本
题
考
查
定
语
从句中引
导词
和
强调
句型的
综
合运用．
题
干中第一空格后面是以
the
small house
为
先行
词
的定
语
从句，从句中缺少做主
语
指代物的关系
that
、
which
，故排除
B
；
题
干
中存在
强调
句型，
强调
句型的基本
结
构是
"It be+
被
强调
部分
+that
（被
强调
的是人可以用
who
）
+
其它
"
．本
题
中被
强调
的是
in the small house was built with stones by his father
，去掉
it
was
和第二个空格中的
词
，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用
that
；故答案是
A
．
是在他父
亲
用石
头
建成得到小房子里他度
过
了童年．
选择
定
语
从句中的关系
词
，首先要理解各关系
词
的用法；然后找准先行
词
，将先行
词带
入到定
语
从句；最后根据先行
词
在定
语
从句中的作用判断关系
词
．此外，分清
强调
句型和定
语
从句．
10.
【答案】
C
【解析】
详
解：
state
是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；
condition
意
为
条件，也可以指人的身体状
况；
situation
指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所
处
的
环
境；
position
指的是
职
位之
类
的意思
结
合句
义
只有
C
合适，学会
处
理危
险
的境地（情况）
故
选
：
C
．
必
须
教会在校生
处
置危
险
情况的方法．
平
时
多加
积
累各种易混
词
的用法，学会深入理解句子含
义
，才能
选择
合适的
词
．
11.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
，考
查
交
际语
言的使用，
Congratulations"
祝
贺
你
"
，
Cheers"
举
杯敬酒的用
语
"
，
Never
mind"
没关系，不用担心
"
，
Good luck"
祝你好运
"
，根据
语
境是祝愿
别
人比
赛
取
胜
，故答案
为
D
．
--
麦克，我
们队这
周末要跟火箭
队
打比
赛
，我确信我
们
将会
赢
．
--
祝你好运！
考
查
交
际语
言的使用，
应联
系前后句子的
语
境，
对
答案
进
行确定．
12.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案：
A
．
way
意
为
"
方式，方法
"
，多指一般的思想、行
动
、
办
事的方法；
approach
原指接近某人或
某物，也可指
对
待或
处
理的方式或方法；
means
可指采用的方法、
计
划、政策、策略等，尤指整
套的方法；
method
指具体的、系
统
的、有步
骤
的方法，
强调
条理性及高效率．而
仅
approach
可接
to
，指
"…
的方法
"
．
会
议
上他
们讨论
了三种不同的学
习
数学的方法．
本
题
考
查
名
词
辨析．学生
应
根据名
词词义结
合上下文
选
出合适答案．
13.
【答案】
C
【解析】
答案：
C
．本
题
考
查
代
词
及定
语
从句．句中
all
作介
词
after
的
宾语
，又作后面定
语
从句的先行
词
，
all
后面的关系代
词
that
被省略．由句子含
义
和
结
构看，只有
C
项
中的
all
可填入空缺，表示
"
你
父
亲为
你所做的一切
"
．
故
选
：
C
．
你的父
亲为
你做了
这
么多事，你
还这样说
他，真令人不舒服．
本
题
考
查
不定代
词
的用法．不定代
词
的
应
用是高中英
语
考察的重点，熟
记
每个代
词
的用法，注
意每个代
词
之
间
用法含
义
上的不同．解
题时结
合
语
境具体分析，
选择
正确答案．
14.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案是
A
．本
题
考
查
情
态动词
shall
的用法．情
态动词
shall
常常用来表示法律或条文的
规
定．根
据句意可知，
询问
指示牌上的内容，属于条文的
规
定，所以本
题
答案
选择
A
．
--
那里的指示牌上写着什么？
--
在
这
个区域没有人可以吸烟或携
带
点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．
要在正确理解情
态动词
的基本含
义
的基
础
上，整体理解
语
境中的情感
态
度，做出合理的判断．
15.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案：
A
．根据
题
干中的
or
可知其引
导
的是含蓄虚
拟
条件句，相当于
if
引
导
的虚
拟
条件句．根据
句中
they were abroad
的
were
可知事情
发
生在
过
去，所以
or
引
导
的含蓄条件句是
对过
去情况的
假
设
，所以
谓语动词
形式
应为
would/could/might/should have done
．故
选
A
．
在我
们进
行
调查
的那几个月他
们
正在国外，不然的
话
他
们
就来帮忙了．
此
题
考
查
含蓄虚
拟
条件句．解
题时
根据
题
干中的介
词
（短
语
）提示，如
with
，
without
，
or
，
otherwise
，
but for
等，再
结
合上下文的
语
境找到
隐
藏的条件，从而确定是
对
什么
时间
的虚
拟
假
设
．
16.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
3
】
C
【小题
4
】
D
【小题
5
】
A
【解析】
1
．
B
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第二段
This app can help to remind you how many days
，
hours
，
and minutes you have until your exam
．
T
his can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late
．可知，如果您不擅
长
在考
试
前管
理
时间
，可以
尝试
考
试
倒
计时
．故
选
B
．
2
．
D
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第三段
"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily
blocking Internet sites on your mobile"
可知
对
于一个沉迷于
电
子游
戏
的学生来
说
，
Block The
Internet
应
用程序最有用．故
选
D
．
3
．
C
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第四段
"CBT-i Coach
，
to assist with insomnia
（失眠）
and help people who
would like to improve their sleeping habits
．
It provides several key parts
：
information about sleep and
insomnia
，
strategies for improving sleep
，
relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary
．
"
可知
CBT-i
Coach
它能
监测
和改善人
们
的睡眠
质
量．故
选
C
．
4
．
D
．
细节
理解
题
．根据最后一段
Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos
．
Go on
，
stretch out thos
e sore muscles
．可知，使用瑜伽
应
用程序
时
，学生
应
按照教学
视频
来伸展肌肉．故
选
D
．
5
．
A
．推理判断
题
．根据第一段
"It's nearly exam time
，
so check out some of the best free apps
（
应
用
程序）
around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the
coming weeks"
可知文章主要介
绍
了一些可以帮助学生更好地准
备
考
试
的
应
用程序．故
选
A
．
本文是一篇广告布告
类阅读
．文章主要介
绍
了一些可以帮助学生更好地准
备
考
试
的
应
用程序．
考察学生的
细节
理解和推理判断能力，做
细节
理解
题时
一定要找到文章中的原句，和
题
干
进
行
比
较
，再做出正确的
选择
．在做推理判断
题
不要以个人的主
观
想象代替文章的事
实
，要根据文
章事
实进
行合乎
逻辑
的推理判断．
21.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
A
【小题
5
】
D
【解析】
1
．
B
．
细节题
．根据文章第二段内容，
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something
．
Moira
虽
然当了医生，但
还
是想写点
东
西．
结
合
选项
，故
选
B
．
2
．
C
．
细节题
．根据文章第三段内容，
I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she though
t needed polishing
．
I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything
．我和出版商
打了一个很
长
的
电话
，在那里我
们检查
了她
认为
需要修改的所有地方，我
对这
些地方
进
行了修
改，并将其
发
回
给
她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．
结
合
选项
，故
选
C
．
3
．
D
．
细节题
．根据文章第四段内容，
A decade went by
，
and Moira found herself eager to write again
，
this time purely for her own enjo
yment
．十年
过
去了，
Moira
发现
自己渴望再次写作，
这
次
纯
粹是
为
了自己的快
乐
．
结
合
选项
，故
选
D
．
4
．
A
．
词义
猜
测题
．根据文章第五段内容，
As she was writing just for herself
，
something surprising began to happen
．
"The characters took on
a life of their own
；
they started doing things I hadn't thought about
．
It just flew
．
"
当她
为
自己写
2024年4月28日发(作者：亓格格)
高考英语模拟试卷（
3
月份）
副标题
题号
I II III IV V
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共
15
小题，共
45.0
分）
1.
- I hear Iron Man III is on recently
．
Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now
．
- ________ It's about 10 PM
．
I'm so tired that I must go to bed
．（ ）
A.
Let's find some of the action
．
B.
How do you find it
？
C.
It's entirely up to you
．
D.
You can't be serious
．
2.
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep
，
and you may just sweet dreams
．（ ）
A.
keep up with
B.
put up with
C.
end up with
D.
catch up with
3.
The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face
．（ ）
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
4.
The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours
，
and they would wait till the movie star arrived
．（ ）
A.
were waiting
B.
had been waiting
C.
has waited
D.
would waited
5.
_______the program
，
they have to stay there for another two weeks
．（ ）
A.
Not completing
B.
Not completed
C.
Not having completed
D.
Having not completed
6.
Let Harry play with your toys as well
，
Clare-you must learn to _____
．（ ）
A.
support
B.
care
C.
spare
D.
share
7.
Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already
（ ）
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
8.
The living room is clean and tidy
，
with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked
．（ ）
A.
laid
B.
laying
C.
to lay
D.
being laid
9.
It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood
．（ ）
A.
which
，
that
B.
where
，
that
C.
that
，
where
D.
that
，
which
10.
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________
．（ ）
A.
states
B.
conditions
C.
situations
D.
positions
11.
-Mike
，
our team will play against the Rockets this weekend
．
I am sure we will win
．
-______
！（ ）
A.
Congratulations
B.
Cheers
C.
Never mind
D.
Good luck
12.
At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths
．（ ）
A.
approaches
B.
means
C.
methods
D.
ways
13.
That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you
．（ ）
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
all
D.
that
14.
-What does the sign over there read
-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette
，
cigar or pipe in this area
．
"
（ ）
A.
shall
B.
may
C.
must
D.
will
15.
They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation
，
or they _____ to our help
．（ ）
A.
would have come
B.
could come
C.
have come
D.
had come
二、阅读理解（本大题共
20
小题，共
50.0
分）
A
It's nearly exam time
，
so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and
ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks
．
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days
，
hours
，
and minutes you have until your exam
．
This can help
to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late
．
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay
？
Or perhaps are you distracted by a
battle in League of Legends
Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet
sites on your mobile
．
Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them
for
．
Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment
．
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans
（老兵）
Affairs developed the app
，
CBT-i Coach
，
to assist with insomnia
（失
眠）
and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits
．
It provides several key parts
：
information
about sleep and insomnia
，
strategies for improving sleep
，
relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary
．
Yoga
Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body
，
and will help you to perform at your best while at
university
．
Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room
．
You can choose
from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose
．
Choose from a
variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos
．
Go on
，
stretch out those sore muscles
．
16.
If you are not good at managing your time before an exam
，
you could try ______
．
A.
Block The Internet
B.
Exam Countdown
C.
CBT- i Coach
D.
Yoga
17.
Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games
______
A.
Yoga
．
B.
CBT- i Coach
．
C.
Exam Countdown
．
D.
Block The Internet
．
18.
What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article
？
______
A.
It helps to build up stronger muscles
．
B.
It helps students to manage their study time
．
C.
It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality
．
D.
It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties
．
19.
When using the Yoga app
，
the students are expected to ______
．
A.
ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to face
B.
choose some short workouts to avoid being so tired
C.
choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effect
D.
follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles
20.
What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage
？
______
A.
Some apps to help students better prepare for exams
．
B.
The influence of our study habits on our exam results
．
C.
Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams
．
D.
Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills
．
B
From childhood
，
Moira loved to write
．
Throughout school she enjoyed writing
，
but pursuing it professionally
was never a possibility
．
Her father was a doctor
，
her mother a nurse
．
"Medicine was a fairly safe choice
，
" Moira
says
，
"and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income
．
"
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something
．
However
，
being a doctor was so demanding that she
didn't take up writing until her thirties
．
She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after
university
．
She got excellent reviews
．
Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find
，
and found one who
wanted to represent her
．
Suddenly
，
it seemed she was on her way as an author
．
"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed
polishing
．
I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything
．
" It wasn't long before Moira found
another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person
．
She did the
hard work and sent it off again
．
"I got back a really brief letter
：‘
Thank you
，
I'm no longer interested
．
' It was
really disappointing
．
"
A decade went by
，
and Moira found herself eager to write again
，
this time purely for her own enjoyment
．
She
set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting
．
As she was writing just for herself
，
something surprising began to happen
．
"The characters took on a life of their
own
；
they started doing things I hadn't thought about
．
It just flew
．
" One day
，
an agent called from
Australia
．
Three weeks later
，
Moira had a publication deal
．
Her novel
，
Cicada
，
was published in March
．
"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process
，
" says Moira
．
21.
What do we know about Moira
______
A.
She was a writer
．
B.
She was a doctor
．
C.
She was an agent
．
D.
She was a nurse
．
22.
What does the author imply about her first novel
？
______
A.
It was produced after she graduated from university
．
B.
It was published by one of the agents
．
C.
It was modified according to the agents' requirements
．
D.
It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting
．
23.
What made Moira write again ten years later
？
______
A.
The money
．
B.
The setting
．
C.
The challenge
．
D.
The pleasure
．
24.
What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to
______
A.
Succeeded
．
B.
Survived
．
C.
Broke
．
D.
Failed
．
25.
What would be the best title of the passage
______
A.
An Adventure in China
B.
How to Be a Writer
C.
Moira's First Novel
D.
A Passion for Writing
C
British writer John Donne once said
：
"No man is an island
；
every book is a world
．
" As an enthusiastic reader
，
I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more
．
Every summer
，
I endeavor to find some peaceful places
where I can attack some classics without being disturbed
．
Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding
crowd
．
I am no friend to chaos
，
either
．
I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors
，
no telephones or
televisions in the rooms
．
1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection
．
Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the
bed of a poorly-occupied motel
，
however
，
was less fruitful
：
I made it through one and a quarter volumes
，
but
then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open
．
But this summer I find myself at a loss
．
I'm not quite interested in J
．
D
．
Salinger
，
say
，
or Frankenstein
．
There's
always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times
，
only to get bogged down in the "War" part
，
set it aside for a while
，
and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again
，
having forgotten everyone's
name and social rank
．
How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice
in the Wonderland
，
which feels almost like cheating
，
too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious
literature
．
And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath
．
This title does not amaze but confuse
．
We're never short
of sour grapes
，
but we've never heard of angry grapes
．
Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer
．
These
stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once
．
26.
What can we infer from Paragraph 2
？
______
A.
The author has a cottage in New England
．
B.
1984is a book that needs careful thought
．
C.
Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful
．
D.
Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel
．
27.
What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to
？
______
A.
Get confused
．
B.
Be carried away
．
C.
Be interpreted
．
D.
Make no progress
．
28.
Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating
？
______
A.
He finishes them quickly
．
B.
He should read something serious
．
C.
He barely understands them
．
D.
He gets amazed by their titles
．
29.
What can we know about the author from this passage
？
______
A.
Thomas Hardy is his friend
．
B.
He shows talent for literature
．
C.
He is quite forgetful
．
D.
He is a literary-minded man
．
30.
What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
？
______
A.
To share his reading experience
．
B.
To encourage readers to read books
．
C.
To introduce good books to readers
．
D.
To condemn the chaotic world we live in
．
D
It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box
，
with her head and feet sticking
out from either end
，
and saws
（锯）
it in half
．
But when she finally jumps out of the box
，
the woman is unharmed
．
This trick was introduced nearly a century ago
．
It has been around for some time
，
but it never goes wrong
．
Why
is it so successful
？
The answer is simple
：
the human mind is easily fooled
．
Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs
，
including the eyes
，
pick
up
．
For instance
，
when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree
，
we automatically "fill in" the part of the
animal's body that is hidden from our sight
．
"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse
（匮乏的）
information
about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information
，
" Stephen Macknik
，
a scientist at the
Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona
，
US
，
told Science magazine
．
But since our brains are filling in the gaps
，
sometimes they get it wrong
．
They tend to be driven by our previous
experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not
．
This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks
．
For example
，
when you
see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand
，
you would
naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand
．
Apart from the information gaps
，
magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows
．
The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla
（大猩猩）
"
，
in which
volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams
．
They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white
shirts pass the ball
．
In the meantime
，
a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court
．
But shockingly
，
half
of the viewers don't notice the gorilla
，
even when they appear to be looking directly at it
．
Magicians employ this tactic
（招数），
what they call "misdirection"
，
in almost every one of their acts
．
They
direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music
，
which can make us miss stuff during the performance
．
31.
The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______
．
A.
introduce the steps of the magic trick
B.
prove magic tricks seldom go wrong
C.
reveal how magic tricks are designed
D.
get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind
32.
We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______
．
A.
may have difficulty remembering what we just saw
B.
fills in information about the magic world
C.
is influenced by our previous experiences
D.
processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up
33.
What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to
______
A.
Unnoticed
．
B.
Unimportant
．
C.
Unpleasant
．
D.
Unprepared
．
34.
During the "invisible gorilla" experiment
，
people watching the video ignore the "gorilla" because ______
．
A.
they don't look directly at it
B.
they are not interested in it
C.
they are too focused on counting
D.
they consider it to be a distraction
35.
Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks
______
A.
To get viewers to stay focused on the show
．
B.
To make the show more fun and exciting
．
C.
To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action
．
D.
To create information gaps between magicians and viewers
．
三、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street
corner or a mall
．
I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place
．
Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many
days of planning
．
After the (39)
，
I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking
lot but my phone was (40)
．
Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise
（
which was not cheap
），
if she could
ring my driver for me
．
She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop
．
After I got out of the shop onto the busy street
，
I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)
．
As
soon as I said "Excuse me
，
madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran
．
I (46) a kidnapper
．
I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)
．
I stood there in the (49) street
with people rushing by
，
looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face
．
I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me
．
I just stopped him and made my
request
．
He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up
，
turned around (53)
I could thank him adequately and was gone
．
I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on
．
36.
A.
helped out
B.
hurried by
C.
smiled at
D.
taken in
37.
A.
attention
B.
thought
C.
devotion
D.
sympathy
38.
A.
right
B.
time
C.
ability
D.
way
39.
A.
rest
B.
lunch
C.
bargain
D.
purchase
40.
A.
lost
B.
dead
C.
gone
D.
wrong
41.
A.
still
B.
simply
C.
just
D.
even
42.
A.
believed
B.
promised
C.
replied
D.
predicted
43.
A.
phones
B.
clocks
C.
watches
D.
computers
44.
A.
noticed
B.
recognized
C.
welcomed
D.
approached
45.
A.
mistake
B.
request
C.
apology
D.
comment
46.
A.
met
B.
appeared
C.
felt like
D.
ran after
47.
A.
referred
B.
objected
C.
reacted
D.
applied
48.
A.
driver
B.
assistant
C.
man
D.
mum
49.
A.
busy
B.
clean
C.
deserted
D.
dark
50.
A.
eagerness
B.
forgiveness
C.
thankfulness
D.
kindness
51.
A.
pretended
B.
seemed
C.
managed
D.
attempted
52.
A.
suddenly
B.
frequently
C.
actually
D.
immediately
53.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
while
54.
A.
disappointed
B.
puzzled
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
55.
A.
similarly
B.
normal
C.
quickly
D.
carefully
四、阅读表达（本大题共
1
小题，共
10.0
分）
56.
My dad is a kind
，
gentle man
，
and a man of few words
．
Throughout my life
，
he offered advice rarely
．
But
the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing
．
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me
，
he said
，
"All things are relative
．
" He
taught me the right view of the world
．
When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization
as an undergraduate student
，
I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company
．
His
advice was simple
，
"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the
organization better
；
management isn't about power and it's about leadership
．
" I learned what I needed was not
only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability
．
When I was feeling down
，
he explained
，
"Think that you make the wrong choices in life
，
sometimes
．
"
My dad is 86 now
，
living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging
brings
．
He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life
．
Although we live quite
far away from each other
，
we talk daily on the phone
，
and he shares the joys of my young family
．
As I tell
him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis
，
now his typical response is
，
"Do it while
you can
．
" This is very important
．
We can't be sure of the future
．
My father's advice is like the ancient dictum
（格言）
of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest
．
My dad rarely "lectured me"
．
He trusted me
，
and helped me when I needed help
．
His patience and wisdom
have been true gifts in my life
．
As I doubt my ability and my motivation
，
I recall his most recent gift of
wisdom
，
"Do it while you can"
．
It's enough to "just get me started"
．
Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative
．
"
？（
No more than 10 words
）
______
What qualities should a manager have according to the author
？（
No more than 5 words
）
______
What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day
？（
No more than 10 words
）
______
How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
？（
No more than 10 words
）
______
How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"
？（
No more than 20 words
）
______
五、书面表达（本大题共
1
小题，共
25.0
分）
57.
你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就
"
是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为
8
小时
"
的论题进行辩论，
请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：
（
1
）保证充足睡眠；
（
2
）提高学习效率；
（
3
）增加自主时间．
注意：
（
1
）词数不少于
100
；
（
2
）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As a senior high student
，
I strongly recommend that___________
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
．
let's find some of the action
．
让
我
们
找出一些行
动
．
how do you find it
？
你怎么
发现
它
的？
it's entirely up to you
．完全由你决定．
you can't be serious
．
你何必太
认
真啦．．
根据句意，
D
项
正确．
故
选
：
D
．
我听
说
"
钢铁
侠三
"
最近上映了，我
们现
在就去
电
影院欣
赏
它吧．你何必太
认
真呢．大
约
晚上
10
点．我太累了，必
须
睡
觉
本
题
考
查
交
际
用
语
，准确掌握相关交
际
用
语
的含
义
，平
时
多
积
累一些交
际
用
语
，
结
合
语
境，
选
出正确的答案．
2.
【答案】
C
【解析】
答案
C
．
keep up with"
跟上，赶上
"
；
put up with"
容忍，忍受
"
；
end up with"
以
…
结
束
"
；
catch up
with"
赶上，追上
"
．根据句意，睡前
闻
下
鲜
花的香吻，
"
结
果
"
你就会很快
进
入甜美的梦
乡
了．
这
里
强调
的是
结
果，所以
选择
C
．
句意：在睡前
闻
一下
鲜
花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．
本
题
是基
础题
，考
查动词
短
语
，要掌握短
语
的意思并熟悉具体的
语
境
选择
出正确
选项
．
3.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案：
A
本
题
考
查
感
叹
句作
宾语
从句．感
叹
句中
what
所修
饰
的中心
词
是名
词
或名
词
短
语
，
how
所修
饰
的中心
词
是形容
词
或副
词
．此
题
中空格
处
后面部分的中心
词
是名
词
problems
，所
以用
what
．
句意
为
：
这
条令人震惊的消息
让
我意
识
到我
们
将面
临
多么可怕的
问题
．
分析句子
结
构可知，
动词
realize
后的
宾语
从句中，
结
构
为
"
感
叹词
what+adj
．
+n
．
+
陈
述句的
语
序，如果用
how
，句子需要作改
动
：
…how terribe the problems were
．
4.
【答案】
B
【解析】
根据句意可知
the movie star arrived
之前，粉
丝
已
经
等了两个小
时
，表示
过
去的
过
去一直做的事
情，用
过
去完成
进
行
时
．
故
选
：
B
．
疯
狂的粉
丝
已
经
耐心地等了两个小
时
了，他
们还
会再等，直到
电
影明星到来．
本
题
考
查过
去完成
进
行
时
，
过
去完成
进
行
时
表示
过
去的
过
去
发
生的事情，属于相
对
的
时态
，在
过
去的
动
作之前一直
发
生的可以用
过
去完成
进
行
时
．
5.
【答案】
C
【解析】
答案：
C
，考
查现
在分
词
的完成式，根据
语
境是没完成
项
目，因此使用否定形式
not
位于
动词
之
前，
not complete
动
作
发
生在
stay
之前，因此使用完成
时
，答案
为
not having completed
．
没有完成
这
个
项
目，他
们
不得不待在那多两个星期．
考
查现
在分
词
的完成式，
应对
句子的成分
进
行分析，再
对
答案
进
行确定．
6.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
．
support
支持；
care
在乎；
spare
腾
出，匀出；
share
分享．根据
Let Harry play with your toys
as well
可知用
share
分享．
故
选
：
D
．
也
让
Harry
玩你的玩具．
--Clare
，你要学会分享．
本
题
考
查动词词义
辨析．平
时
多
识记
一些
动词
的含
义
，做
题时结
合句意做
题
．
7.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
因
为
后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定
语
从句，定
语
从句是缺少成分的，首先排除
A
和
C
，
B
选项
表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以
选
D
，
D
选项
不是表示
‘
当
…
的
时
候
'
，而
表示
"
既然
"
，相当于
since
，用以引
导
原因状
语
从句．全句意思
为
：你既然有
这
么好的工作，干嘛
还
要找新的工作呢？
故
选
：
D
．
你既然有
这
么好的工作，干嘛
还
要找新的工作呢？
根据句意：你既然有
这
么好的工作，干嘛
还
要找新的工作呢？判断不是定
语
从句，后面的句子
是完整的句子，定
语
从句是缺少成分的，首先排除
A
和
C
，
B
选项
表示的意思是在哪里，是表示
地点的，故
选
D
，
D
选项
不是表示
‘
当
…
的
时
候
'
，而表示
"
既然
"
，相当于
since
，用以引
导
原因状
语
从句．
8.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案
A
．本
题
考
查
的是
with
的独立主格
结
构，
with+sb
．
/sth
．
+doing
表示
sb/sth
的主
动
；
with+sb
．
/sth
．
+done
表示
sb/sth
的被
动
；
with+sb
．
/sth
．
+to do
表示
sb/sth
需要被做．根据句意餐
桌是
"
被
摆
放好了
"
，故
选
A
．
句意：起居室既干
净
又整
洁
，餐桌已
经
被
摆
放好了等待着
饭
菜被做好．
本
题
考
查
的是
with
的独立主格
结
构，要弄清
with
后面的
宾语
和
宾补
之
间
的关系才能
选择
出正
确
选项
．
9.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案
为
A
．本
题
考
查
定
语
从句中引
导词
和
强调
句型的
综
合运用．
题
干中第一空格后面是以
the
small house
为
先行
词
的定
语
从句，从句中缺少做主
语
指代物的关系
that
、
which
，故排除
B
；
题
干
中存在
强调
句型，
强调
句型的基本
结
构是
"It be+
被
强调
部分
+that
（被
强调
的是人可以用
who
）
+
其它
"
．本
题
中被
强调
的是
in the small house was built with stones by his father
，去掉
it
was
和第二个空格中的
词
，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用
that
；故答案是
A
．
是在他父
亲
用石
头
建成得到小房子里他度
过
了童年．
选择
定
语
从句中的关系
词
，首先要理解各关系
词
的用法；然后找准先行
词
，将先行
词带
入到定
语
从句；最后根据先行
词
在定
语
从句中的作用判断关系
词
．此外，分清
强调
句型和定
语
从句．
10.
【答案】
C
【解析】
详
解：
state
是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；
condition
意
为
条件，也可以指人的身体状
况；
situation
指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所
处
的
环
境；
position
指的是
职
位之
类
的意思
结
合句
义
只有
C
合适，学会
处
理危
险
的境地（情况）
故
选
：
C
．
必
须
教会在校生
处
置危
险
情况的方法．
平
时
多加
积
累各种易混
词
的用法，学会深入理解句子含
义
，才能
选择
合适的
词
．
11.
【答案】
D
【解析】
答案：
D
，考
查
交
际语
言的使用，
Congratulations"
祝
贺
你
"
，
Cheers"
举
杯敬酒的用
语
"
，
Never
mind"
没关系，不用担心
"
，
Good luck"
祝你好运
"
，根据
语
境是祝愿
别
人比
赛
取
胜
，故答案
为
D
．
--
麦克，我
们队这
周末要跟火箭
队
打比
赛
，我确信我
们
将会
赢
．
--
祝你好运！
考
查
交
际语
言的使用，
应联
系前后句子的
语
境，
对
答案
进
行确定．
12.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案：
A
．
way
意
为
"
方式，方法
"
，多指一般的思想、行
动
、
办
事的方法；
approach
原指接近某人或
某物，也可指
对
待或
处
理的方式或方法；
means
可指采用的方法、
计
划、政策、策略等，尤指整
套的方法；
method
指具体的、系
统
的、有步
骤
的方法，
强调
条理性及高效率．而
仅
approach
可接
to
，指
"…
的方法
"
．
会
议
上他
们讨论
了三种不同的学
习
数学的方法．
本
题
考
查
名
词
辨析．学生
应
根据名
词词义结
合上下文
选
出合适答案．
13.
【答案】
C
【解析】
答案：
C
．本
题
考
查
代
词
及定
语
从句．句中
all
作介
词
after
的
宾语
，又作后面定
语
从句的先行
词
，
all
后面的关系代
词
that
被省略．由句子含
义
和
结
构看，只有
C
项
中的
all
可填入空缺，表示
"
你
父
亲为
你所做的一切
"
．
故
选
：
C
．
你的父
亲为
你做了
这
么多事，你
还这样说
他，真令人不舒服．
本
题
考
查
不定代
词
的用法．不定代
词
的
应
用是高中英
语
考察的重点，熟
记
每个代
词
的用法，注
意每个代
词
之
间
用法含
义
上的不同．解
题时结
合
语
境具体分析，
选择
正确答案．
14.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案是
A
．本
题
考
查
情
态动词
shall
的用法．情
态动词
shall
常常用来表示法律或条文的
规
定．根
据句意可知，
询问
指示牌上的内容，属于条文的
规
定，所以本
题
答案
选择
A
．
--
那里的指示牌上写着什么？
--
在
这
个区域没有人可以吸烟或携
带
点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．
要在正确理解情
态动词
的基本含
义
的基
础
上，整体理解
语
境中的情感
态
度，做出合理的判断．
15.
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案：
A
．根据
题
干中的
or
可知其引
导
的是含蓄虚
拟
条件句，相当于
if
引
导
的虚
拟
条件句．根据
句中
they were abroad
的
were
可知事情
发
生在
过
去，所以
or
引
导
的含蓄条件句是
对过
去情况的
假
设
，所以
谓语动词
形式
应为
would/could/might/should have done
．故
选
A
．
在我
们进
行
调查
的那几个月他
们
正在国外，不然的
话
他
们
就来帮忙了．
此
题
考
查
含蓄虚
拟
条件句．解
题时
根据
题
干中的介
词
（短
语
）提示，如
with
，
without
，
or
，
otherwise
，
but for
等，再
结
合上下文的
语
境找到
隐
藏的条件，从而确定是
对
什么
时间
的虚
拟
假
设
．
16.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
3
】
C
【小题
4
】
D
【小题
5
】
A
【解析】
1
．
B
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第二段
This app can help to remind you how many days
，
hours
，
and minutes you have until your exam
．
T
his can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late
．可知，如果您不擅
长
在考
试
前管
理
时间
，可以
尝试
考
试
倒
计时
．故
选
B
．
2
．
D
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第三段
"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily
blocking Internet sites on your mobile"
可知
对
于一个沉迷于
电
子游
戏
的学生来
说
，
Block The
Internet
应
用程序最有用．故
选
D
．
3
．
C
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第四段
"CBT-i Coach
，
to assist with insomnia
（失眠）
and help people who
would like to improve their sleeping habits
．
It provides several key parts
：
information about sleep and
insomnia
，
strategies for improving sleep
，
relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary
．
"
可知
CBT-i
Coach
它能
监测
和改善人
们
的睡眠
质
量．故
选
C
．
4
．
D
．
细节
理解
题
．根据最后一段
Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos
．
Go on
，
stretch out thos
e sore muscles
．可知，使用瑜伽
应
用程序
时
，学生
应
按照教学
视频
来伸展肌肉．故
选
D
．
5
．
A
．推理判断
题
．根据第一段
"It's nearly exam time
，
so check out some of the best free apps
（
应
用
程序）
around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the
coming weeks"
可知文章主要介
绍
了一些可以帮助学生更好地准
备
考
试
的
应
用程序．故
选
A
．
本文是一篇广告布告
类阅读
．文章主要介
绍
了一些可以帮助学生更好地准
备
考
试
的
应
用程序．
考察学生的
细节
理解和推理判断能力，做
细节
理解
题时
一定要找到文章中的原句，和
题
干
进
行
比
较
，再做出正确的
选择
．在做推理判断
题
不要以个人的主
观
想象代替文章的事
实
，要根据文
章事
实进
行合乎
逻辑
的推理判断．
21.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
A
【小题
5
】
D
【解析】
1
．
B
．
细节题
．根据文章第二段内容，
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something
．
Moira
虽
然当了医生，但
还
是想写点
东
西．
结
合
选项
，故
选
B
．
2
．
C
．
细节题
．根据文章第三段内容，
I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she though
t needed polishing
．
I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything
．我和出版商
打了一个很
长
的
电话
，在那里我
们检查
了她
认为
需要修改的所有地方，我
对这
些地方
进
行了修
改，并将其
发
回
给
她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．
结
合
选项
，故
选
C
．
3
．
D
．
细节题
．根据文章第四段内容，
A decade went by
，
and Moira found herself eager to write again
，
this time purely for her own enjo
yment
．十年
过
去了，
Moira
发现
自己渴望再次写作，
这
次
纯
粹是
为
了自己的快
乐
．
结
合
选项
，故
选
D
．
4
．
A
．
词义
猜
测题
．根据文章第五段内容，
As she was writing just for herself
，
something surprising began to happen
．
"The characters took on
a life of their own
；
they started doing things I hadn't thought about
．
It just flew
．
"
当她
为
自己写