2024年4月29日发(作者：汝雨)
2022步步高大一轮英语答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance
Examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months
after？Perhaps you're thinking of so，take a look at these
three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by
The
New
York
Times
.
Pingyao，Shanxi Province，China
The town has remained traditional，banning cars
within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving
the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank
the city is being known for more than its yearly
photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted
enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.
London，The UK
There is never a bad time to go to this
实用文档
year may be better than most：the xx Summer Olymipic Games provide
the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an unforgettable
astonishing experience in s，travelers can also enjoy
special art exhibitions about the Olympics.
The Danube(多瑙河)
The blue Danube threads its way through four
capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and Belgrade)and
touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great
wine regions，castles and ruins dating back better way to
see all these treasures than from the water?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游广告，作者向高中毕业生强烈推荐了几个旅
游去处。
1．Which of the following doesn't belong to the features of Pingyao?
A．Traditional architecture.
B．19th century bank buildings.
C．Various cars.
D．Photography festival.
答案 C [细节理解题。由文章第三段“banning cars within its 10meter
tall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of
courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.”可知答案为C。]
2．London of this year is more attractive than most years because________.
A．Olympics are going on here
实用文档
B．you can experience a pletely different culture
C．London's National Portrait Gallery is open to the public
D．you can attend art exhibitions this year
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“the xx Summer Olympic Games
provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an
unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可知，xx年伦敦的最
大吸引力所在是奥运会，所以A项是最佳答案。]
3．From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube________.
A．runs through ten countries
B．provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles
and ruins.
C．is the most valuable river in Europe
D．originates in Viena，Austria
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see
all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣赏多瑙河两岸的
风景及古代的城堡、遗迹等，最好的方法是走水路，故B项是最佳答案。]
4．The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning.
A．magnificent
C．sensitive
B．significant
D．unattractive
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据文中对多瑙河的描述可知此处应表示壮丽的风
景，故A项正确。]
B
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In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on
experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and
expensive and timeconsuming for animal experimentation is
still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical is why
there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the
world each year.
Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal
so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，
most of them mice and rats，for medical al statistics show
that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each
that is American authorities do not think mice and rats
are worth counting and，as these are the most mon laboratory animals，
the true figure is much and China have even less prehensive
data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by
restricting the number of animals used in atives to animal
testing，such as using human tissue or puter models，are now strongly
addition，sharing all research results freely should help to
reduce the number of animals for scientific present，scientists
often share only the results of successful their findings do
not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of
practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in
实用文档
endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved
countless needs to continue，even if that means animals
sometimes ’s new measures should eventually both reduce
the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in
which scientific research is conducted.
【语篇解读】 用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸
多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限
制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab
animals.
D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with
each other.
答案 C [主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，
第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为
限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试
验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。]
6．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the
lab?
实用文档
A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each
year.
答案 D [正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相
比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。 ]
7．Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace
animal experiments?
A．Statistical studies.
B．puter models.
C．DNA planted in animals.
D．Tissue from dead animals.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”
和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。]
8．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A．They are not revealed to the public.
B．They are made into teaching materials.
C．They are collected for future publication.
D．They are not removed from the research topic list.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们
只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可
实用文档
推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
There were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick
before they got their grades.__9__
Many teachers are opposed to don't mind being
they are upset because the results are then being posted
on the Internet and accessible to millions of Internet users.__10__ The
teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”，“good
instruction”，“easy examinations”，or even “sexy”．__11__
The creators of the website say that the students are only being
offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback(反馈)about
their classroom Dicks founded the website with three
friends.__12__ On a grading scale of one to six，the teachers' average
grade is as high as 37.7 and it has been improving often says
the impression is that students are bullying(欺负)their there
is also bullying of the students by teachers.
“Teachers must also learn to live with criticism，” he still
the website is not totally prevented from being manipulated(人为操纵)，
as one teacher near the northern city of Hanover recently proved.__13__
Within a few days，seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10
rankings of Germany's best teachers.
实用文档
A．On the website
spickmich
.
de
during the past four months，students
have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers.
B．He registered himself on the website as a student and then rated his
own teaching colleagues highly.
C．Many teachers think that their privacy has been disturbed.
D．But now，teachers in Germany are scared，too，as they are being
graded by their students.
E．He says that the students are largely quite satisfied with their
teachers.
F．He says a majority of the students expressed their dissatisfaction
with their teachers.
G．He tried to make friends with students as many as possible.
答案 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.E 13.B
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I am Li Hua，a Chinese student taken summer courses in your
university.I am writing to ask for help.I e here last month.I find my
实用文档
courses interesting，and I have some difficulty with note’s
more，I have no idea of what to use the library.I am told the Learning
Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help from
you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday let
me to—— know which day is OK with you.
You should email or phone are my address
Li
Hua
@163 and
phone numbers 12345678.I am looking forward your reply.
答案
I am Li Hua，a Chinese student taken summer courses in your
taking
university.I am writing to ask for help.I come here last month.I find my
came
courses interesting， and I have some difficulty with note’
but
s more，I have no idea of what to use the library.I am told the Learning
how
Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help
anxious
from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday
let me to— know which day is OK with you.
You should email or phone are my address
Li
Hua
@163
may/canis
and phone numbers 12345678.I am looking forward ∧ your reply.
numberto
实用文档
2024年4月29日发(作者：汝雨)
2022步步高大一轮英语答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance
Examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months
after？Perhaps you're thinking of so，take a look at these
three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by
The
New
York
Times
.
Pingyao，Shanxi Province，China
The town has remained traditional，banning cars
within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving
the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank
the city is being known for more than its yearly
photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted
enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.
London，The UK
There is never a bad time to go to this
实用文档
year may be better than most：the xx Summer Olymipic Games provide
the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an unforgettable
astonishing experience in s，travelers can also enjoy
special art exhibitions about the Olympics.
The Danube(多瑙河)
The blue Danube threads its way through four
capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and Belgrade)and
touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great
wine regions，castles and ruins dating back better way to
see all these treasures than from the water?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游广告，作者向高中毕业生强烈推荐了几个旅
游去处。
1．Which of the following doesn't belong to the features of Pingyao?
A．Traditional architecture.
B．19th century bank buildings.
C．Various cars.
D．Photography festival.
答案 C [细节理解题。由文章第三段“banning cars within its 10meter
tall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of
courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.”可知答案为C。]
2．London of this year is more attractive than most years because________.
A．Olympics are going on here
实用文档
B．you can experience a pletely different culture
C．London's National Portrait Gallery is open to the public
D．you can attend art exhibitions this year
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“the xx Summer Olympic Games
provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an
unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可知，xx年伦敦的最
大吸引力所在是奥运会，所以A项是最佳答案。]
3．From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube________.
A．runs through ten countries
B．provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles
and ruins.
C．is the most valuable river in Europe
D．originates in Viena，Austria
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see
all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣赏多瑙河两岸的
风景及古代的城堡、遗迹等，最好的方法是走水路，故B项是最佳答案。]
4．The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning.
A．magnificent
C．sensitive
B．significant
D．unattractive
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据文中对多瑙河的描述可知此处应表示壮丽的风
景，故A项正确。]
B
实用文档
In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on
experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and
expensive and timeconsuming for animal experimentation is
still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical is why
there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the
world each year.
Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal
so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，
most of them mice and rats，for medical al statistics show
that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each
that is American authorities do not think mice and rats
are worth counting and，as these are the most mon laboratory animals，
the true figure is much and China have even less prehensive
data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by
restricting the number of animals used in atives to animal
testing，such as using human tissue or puter models，are now strongly
addition，sharing all research results freely should help to
reduce the number of animals for scientific present，scientists
often share only the results of successful their findings do
not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of
practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in
实用文档
endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved
countless needs to continue，even if that means animals
sometimes ’s new measures should eventually both reduce
the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in
which scientific research is conducted.
【语篇解读】 用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸
多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限
制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab
animals.
D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with
each other.
答案 C [主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，
第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为
限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试
验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。]
6．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the
lab?
实用文档
A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each
year.
答案 D [正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相
比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。 ]
7．Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace
animal experiments?
A．Statistical studies.
B．puter models.
C．DNA planted in animals.
D．Tissue from dead animals.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”
和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。]
8．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A．They are not revealed to the public.
B．They are made into teaching materials.
C．They are collected for future publication.
D．They are not removed from the research topic list.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们
只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可
实用文档
推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
There were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick
before they got their grades.__9__
Many teachers are opposed to don't mind being
they are upset because the results are then being posted
on the Internet and accessible to millions of Internet users.__10__ The
teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”，“good
instruction”，“easy examinations”，or even “sexy”．__11__
The creators of the website say that the students are only being
offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback(反馈)about
their classroom Dicks founded the website with three
friends.__12__ On a grading scale of one to six，the teachers' average
grade is as high as 37.7 and it has been improving often says
the impression is that students are bullying(欺负)their there
is also bullying of the students by teachers.
“Teachers must also learn to live with criticism，” he still
the website is not totally prevented from being manipulated(人为操纵)，
as one teacher near the northern city of Hanover recently proved.__13__
Within a few days，seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10
rankings of Germany's best teachers.
实用文档
A．On the website
spickmich
.
de
during the past four months，students
have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers.
B．He registered himself on the website as a student and then rated his
own teaching colleagues highly.
C．Many teachers think that their privacy has been disturbed.
D．But now，teachers in Germany are scared，too，as they are being
graded by their students.
E．He says that the students are largely quite satisfied with their
teachers.
F．He says a majority of the students expressed their dissatisfaction
with their teachers.
G．He tried to make friends with students as many as possible.
答案 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.E 13.B
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I am Li Hua，a Chinese student taken summer courses in your
university.I am writing to ask for help.I e here last month.I find my
实用文档
courses interesting，and I have some difficulty with note’s
more，I have no idea of what to use the library.I am told the Learning
Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help from
you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday let
me to—— know which day is OK with you.
You should email or phone are my address
Li
Hua
@163 and
phone numbers 12345678.I am looking forward your reply.
答案
I am Li Hua，a Chinese student taken summer courses in your
taking
university.I am writing to ask for help.I come here last month.I find my
came
courses interesting， and I have some difficulty with note’
but
s more，I have no idea of what to use the library.I am told the Learning
how
Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help
anxious
from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday
let me to— know which day is OK with you.
You should email or phone are my address
Li
Hua
@163
may/canis
and phone numbers 12345678.I am looking forward ∧ your reply.
numberto
实用文档