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GRAMMAR IN USE[YAN]P8-P9

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2024年5月9日发(作者:守天路)

UNIT Present continuous and present simple (2)

4 (I am doing and I do)

A

B

C

We use continuous tenses only for actions and happenings (they are eating / it is

raining etc.).

Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not action verbs. You cannot say ‘I

am knowing’ or ‘they are liking’; you can say ‘I know’, ‘they like’.

The following verbs are not normally used in continuous tenses:

Like love hate need prefect

Know realize suppose mean understand believe remember

Belong contain consist depend seem

● I’m hungry. I want something to eat. (not ‘I’m wanting’)

● Do you understand what I mean?

● Ann doesn’t seem very happy at the moment.

When think means ‘believe’, do not use the continuous:

● What do you think (= believe) will happen? (not ‘what are you thinking’)

but ● You look serious. What aer you thinking about? (= What is going on in your

mind?)

● I’m thinking of giving up my job. (= I am considering)

When have means ‘possess’ etc., do not use the continuous (see Unit 17):

● We’re enjoying our holiday. We have a nice room in the hotel. (not ‘We’re

having)

● We’re enjoying our holiday. We’re having a great time.

See hear smell taste

We normally use the present simple (not continuous) with these verbs:

● Do you see that man over there? (not ‘are you seeing’)

● This room smells. Let’s open a window.

We often use can + see/hear/smell taste:

● Listen! Can you hear something?

But you can use the continuous with see (I’m seeing) when the meaning is ‘having

a meeting with’ (especially in the future – see Unit 19A):

● I’m seeing the manager tomorrow morning.

He is selfish and He is being selfish

The present continuous of be is I am being / he is being / you are being etc.

I’m being = ‘I’m behaving / I’m acting’. Compare:

● I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.

(being selfish = behave selfishly at the moment)

But ● He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish. ( not ‘he is being’)

(= he is selfish generally, not only at the moment)

We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving. It is not usually

possible in other sentences:

D

4.

1

4.

2

4.

3

● It’s hot today. (not ‘it is being hot’) ● Sarah is very tired. (not ‘is being tired’)

Look and feel

You can use the present simple or continuous when you say how somebody looks

or feels now:

● You look well today. or You’re looking well today.

● How do you feel now? or How are you feeling now?

but ● I usually feel tired in the morning. (not ‘I’m usually feeling’)

EAERCISES

ARE THE UNDERLINED VERBS RIGHT OR WRONG? CORRECT THE ONCE THAT

ARE WRONG.

1 I’m seeing the manager tomorrow morning.

2 I’m feeling hungry. Is there anything to eat?

3 Are you believing in God?

4 This sauce is great. It’s tasting really good.

5 I’m thinking this is your key. Am I right?

LOOK AT THE PICTURE. USE THE WORDS IN BRACKETS TO MAKE SENTENCES.

(YOU SHOULD ALSO STUDY UNIT 3 BEFORE YOU DO THIS EXERCISE.)

1 (you / not / seem / very happy 4 (the dinner / smell / good)

today)

2 (what / you / do?) (Be quiet! (I / 5 (Excuse me. anybody / sit / here?)

think)

(No, it’s free.)

3 (who / is umbrella / belong to?) 6 (Can you ring me back in half an

hour? (I / have / dinner))

(I’ve no idea.)

PUT THE VERB INTO THE CORRECT FORM, PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR PRESENT

SIMPLE.

1 Are you hungry? Something to eat? (you/want)

2 Jill is interested in politics but she to a political party. ( not/belong)

3 Don’t put the dictionary away. I it. (use)

4 Don’t put the dictionary away. I it. (need)

5 Who is that man? What ? (he/want)

6 Who is that man? Why at us? (he/look)

7 George says he’s 80 years old but nobody him.(believe)

8 She told me her name but I it now. (not/remember)

9 I of selling my car. (think) Would you be interested in buying it?

10 I you should sell your car. (think) You it very often.

4.

4

(not/use)

11 I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I tea. (prefer)

12 Air mainly of nitrogen and oxygen. (consist)

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE MOST SUITABLE FORM OF BE.

SOMETIMES YOU MUST USE THE SIMPLE (AM/IS/ARE) AND SOMETIMES THE

CONTINUOUS IS MORE SUITABLE (AM/IS/ARE BEING).

1 I can’t understand why so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.

2 Jack very nice to me at the moment. I wonder why.

3 Normally you are very sensible, so why so silly about this matter?

5 Why isn’t Sarah at work today? ill?

2024年5月9日发(作者:守天路)

UNIT Present continuous and present simple (2)

4 (I am doing and I do)

A

B

C

We use continuous tenses only for actions and happenings (they are eating / it is

raining etc.).

Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not action verbs. You cannot say ‘I

am knowing’ or ‘they are liking’; you can say ‘I know’, ‘they like’.

The following verbs are not normally used in continuous tenses:

Like love hate need prefect

Know realize suppose mean understand believe remember

Belong contain consist depend seem

● I’m hungry. I want something to eat. (not ‘I’m wanting’)

● Do you understand what I mean?

● Ann doesn’t seem very happy at the moment.

When think means ‘believe’, do not use the continuous:

● What do you think (= believe) will happen? (not ‘what are you thinking’)

but ● You look serious. What aer you thinking about? (= What is going on in your

mind?)

● I’m thinking of giving up my job. (= I am considering)

When have means ‘possess’ etc., do not use the continuous (see Unit 17):

● We’re enjoying our holiday. We have a nice room in the hotel. (not ‘We’re

having)

● We’re enjoying our holiday. We’re having a great time.

See hear smell taste

We normally use the present simple (not continuous) with these verbs:

● Do you see that man over there? (not ‘are you seeing’)

● This room smells. Let’s open a window.

We often use can + see/hear/smell taste:

● Listen! Can you hear something?

But you can use the continuous with see (I’m seeing) when the meaning is ‘having

a meeting with’ (especially in the future – see Unit 19A):

● I’m seeing the manager tomorrow morning.

He is selfish and He is being selfish

The present continuous of be is I am being / he is being / you are being etc.

I’m being = ‘I’m behaving / I’m acting’. Compare:

● I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.

(being selfish = behave selfishly at the moment)

But ● He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish. ( not ‘he is being’)

(= he is selfish generally, not only at the moment)

We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving. It is not usually

possible in other sentences:

D

4.

1

4.

2

4.

3

● It’s hot today. (not ‘it is being hot’) ● Sarah is very tired. (not ‘is being tired’)

Look and feel

You can use the present simple or continuous when you say how somebody looks

or feels now:

● You look well today. or You’re looking well today.

● How do you feel now? or How are you feeling now?

but ● I usually feel tired in the morning. (not ‘I’m usually feeling’)

EAERCISES

ARE THE UNDERLINED VERBS RIGHT OR WRONG? CORRECT THE ONCE THAT

ARE WRONG.

1 I’m seeing the manager tomorrow morning.

2 I’m feeling hungry. Is there anything to eat?

3 Are you believing in God?

4 This sauce is great. It’s tasting really good.

5 I’m thinking this is your key. Am I right?

LOOK AT THE PICTURE. USE THE WORDS IN BRACKETS TO MAKE SENTENCES.

(YOU SHOULD ALSO STUDY UNIT 3 BEFORE YOU DO THIS EXERCISE.)

1 (you / not / seem / very happy 4 (the dinner / smell / good)

today)

2 (what / you / do?) (Be quiet! (I / 5 (Excuse me. anybody / sit / here?)

think)

(No, it’s free.)

3 (who / is umbrella / belong to?) 6 (Can you ring me back in half an

hour? (I / have / dinner))

(I’ve no idea.)

PUT THE VERB INTO THE CORRECT FORM, PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR PRESENT

SIMPLE.

1 Are you hungry? Something to eat? (you/want)

2 Jill is interested in politics but she to a political party. ( not/belong)

3 Don’t put the dictionary away. I it. (use)

4 Don’t put the dictionary away. I it. (need)

5 Who is that man? What ? (he/want)

6 Who is that man? Why at us? (he/look)

7 George says he’s 80 years old but nobody him.(believe)

8 She told me her name but I it now. (not/remember)

9 I of selling my car. (think) Would you be interested in buying it?

10 I you should sell your car. (think) You it very often.

4.

4

(not/use)

11 I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I tea. (prefer)

12 Air mainly of nitrogen and oxygen. (consist)

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE MOST SUITABLE FORM OF BE.

SOMETIMES YOU MUST USE THE SIMPLE (AM/IS/ARE) AND SOMETIMES THE

CONTINUOUS IS MORE SUITABLE (AM/IS/ARE BEING).

1 I can’t understand why so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.

2 Jack very nice to me at the moment. I wonder why.

3 Normally you are very sensible, so why so silly about this matter?

5 Why isn’t Sarah at work today? ill?

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