2024年5月12日发(作者：楚平安)
高中英语真题:高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练
（3）
完形填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them
succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an int
roductory __1__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor __2__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a lar
ge jar filled with dried beans (豆), and
invited the students to __3__ how many beans the jar contained
. After __4__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professo
r smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and we
nt on saying, “You have just __6__ an important lesson about sc
ience. That is：Never __7__ your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the __8__ could guess what the professor h
ad in mind. He __9__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students t
o start an exciting __10__ into an unknown world invisible (无形
的) to the __11__， which can be discovered only through scien
tific __12__. But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or e
ven __13_
_ the invitation. She was just __14__ to understand the world. A
nd she __15__ that her firsthand experience could be the __16_
_. The professor, however, said that it was __17__. He was taki
ng away her only __18__ for knowing and was providing her wit
h no subsitute (替代). “I reme
mber feeling small and __19__，” the woman says, “and I did th
e only thing I could do. I __20__ the course that afternoon, and I
haven't gone near science since.”
本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功
的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无
形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。
1． B．history
C．science D．math
答案：C。从第二段第6空后可知，此处应填science。
science course科学课。
2．ed for B．looked at
C．got through D．marched into
答案：D。教授走进演讲大厅。search for寻找；look at
看； get through完成，打通；march into走进。根据句意D项
正确。
3． B．guess
C．report D．watch
答案：B。教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子。count数；guess
猜；report报告；watch看，观看，因为豆子装在缸里，同学们
只有猜一下有多少。并且4空后出现了guess一词。
4．g B．giving
C．turning away D．listening to
答案：D。根据上下文意思可知，同学们喊出答案，教授听到他
们错误的猜测，而笑了。
5． B．possible
C．correct D．difficult
答案：C。因同学们的答案错误，所以教授给出正确答案，
correct与wrong相对。
6．d B．prepared
C．taught D．taken
答案：A。你们学到了关于科学的重要一课。学会
关于……的知识。prepare准备；teach 教；take拿走。
7． B．trust
C．sharpen D．show
答案：B。根据上文可知，同学们凭感觉给出了错误的答案，所
以教授说：永远不要相信自己的感觉。lose失去；trust相信；
sharpen变锋利；show显示。
8．er B．scientist
C．speaker D．woman
答案：C。此处指上文提到the woman，也就是指说上面的人，
因此填speaker。
9．bed B．respected
C．saw D．served
答案：C。describe描述；respect尊敬；see看见；serve服
务。当他鼓励他的学生对未知世界进行有趣的航行时，他自己看
到了。
10． B．movement
C．change D．rush
答案：A。voyage航行；movement运动；change改变；rush
冲刺。根据9空解析，A项正确。
11．sor B．eye
C．knowledge D．light
答案：B。未知世界对人眼来说是无形的，故B项正确。
12． B．senses
C．spirit D．methods
答案：D。未知世界只有通过科学方法才能发现。model模型；
sense感官，感觉；spirit精神；method方法。
13． B．make
C．present D．refuse
答案：A。17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至也不听他的激励。hear
听；make成为；present呈现；refuse拒绝。
14．ting B．beginning
C．pretending D．waiting
答案：B。对于一个17岁的女孩来说，她只是刚刚开始理解这个
世界。begin to do sth.开始干某事。
15．ed B．doubted
C．proved D．explained
答案：A。她相信她的第一手经验就是对的。 believe相信；
double怀疑；prove证明；explain解释。
16． B．strength
C．faith D．truth
答案：D。growth成长；strength力气；faith信仰；truth正确。
根据15题的解释D项正确。
17． B．interesting
C．wrong D．acceptable
答案：C。由however可知此处表转折，尽管她认为她的想法是
对的，但是教授认为她的想法是不对的。firm坚定的；
interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可接受的。
18． B．tool
C．success D．connection
答案：B。从上文可知这个小女孩凭经验，凭感觉来了解世界，
而教授认为不对，因此教授把她了解世界的途径、工具拿走了。
19． B．proud
C．frightened D．brave
答案：C。根据下文可知，这个女孩再也没有听教授上课，表示
教授的做法和观点使得她害怕了。cruel残酷的；proud自豪的；
frightened害怕的；brave勇敢的。
20．d B．started
C．passed D．missed
答案：A。因为害怕，所以下午就没来上课。drop在此表示“辍
学”。miss“错过”。
综合技能完形训练
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of t
he farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody ca
me. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days
before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigf
ried’s 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anyt
hing since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗
沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farm
er Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mous
e 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 w
hen he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 in
to the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he fil
led his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly
he hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without
thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪
子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 fami
ly would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny
would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that
the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a c
ar came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwic
hes, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every sin
gle hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was
drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his hom
e, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what the
y might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his f
ace; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last foun
d his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully
D. proudly
32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D
. empty
33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. c
oat
35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
37. A. broke B. marched C. paced
D. stole
38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed
D. scratched
42. A. close B. happy C. new D.
young
43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete
D. compromise
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. s
till
46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed
D. wasted
47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover
D. Therefore
48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satis
fied
49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment
D. debate
50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D.
sweat
参考答案：完形填空
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50.
B
【2015高考复习】完形填空
It was a winter morning，
just a couple of weeks before most people wer
e__16__their ，my husband，
had to__17__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from ho
me to arrival，
he__18__his bike outside the back door as he usually
r__19__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__20__.
The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，
was our only used it to get to__21__，
putting in 60hour weeks to__22__his young the bike
was also used to get groceries，
__23__us from having to walk long distances from where we liv
e.
I was so__24__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote t
o the newspaper and told them our y after that，
several people in our area__25__to wonderful strange
r__26__bought a bike，
then called my husband to pick it up.__27__my husband had a
way to get to and from his really is a(an)__28__that a com
plete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have
never met say that a smile can be__29__from on
e person to another，
but acts of kindness from__30__are even more experie
nce has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__31__our
faith in humanity as a it has__32__us to be more mi
ndful of ways that we，too，
can__33__with matter how big or how small，
an act of kindness shows that someone__34__.And the results
can be__35__.
16．g down B．warming up
C．speeding up D．slowing down
答案 B [由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。
cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。]
17． up B．wake up
C．turn up D．rise up
答案 A [Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时
间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题
意。]
18． B．pushed C．parked
D．paused
答案 C [到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆
放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。]
19．g in B．putting on
C．putting off D．putting away
答案 A [put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题
意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。]
20． B．robbed C．hidden D
．gone
答案 D [下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……
破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。]
21． B．shop C．work D．deli
ver
答案 C [根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study
学习；shop商店，均不合题意。]
22． B．support C．serve D
．protect
答案 B [丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。
其他不符合常识。]
23．g B．protecting C．saving D．
allowing
答案 C [由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑
自行车节省了时间，且save sb 固定短语；
protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from
搭配。]
24．sed B．thrilled C．puzzled
D．sad
答案 D [小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised
吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。]
25．d B．supported C．provided D
．agreed
答案 A [offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排
除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。]
26． B．finally C．even
D．yet
答案 C [even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一
直；finally最后；yet还。]
27． and then B．Once in a whil
e
C．Once again D．Sooner or later
答案 C [丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下
班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；
sooner or later迟早。]
28． B．pity C．sympathy D．
respect
答案 A [陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣
耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。]
29． B．passed C．sent
D．got
答案 B [pass 把……传递下去，微笑是一种善
意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。]
30．s B．strangers
C．relatives D．parents
答案 B [从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得
到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。]
31．ed B．spread
C．reduced D．strengthened
答案 D [strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的
信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。]
32． B．forced C．urged
D．influenced
答案 D [好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。
move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。]
33． B．connect C．deal
D．work
答案 A [share with others和他人分享。]
34． B．cares C．worries
D．wonders
答案 B [an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜
欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。]
35． B．promising C．permanent
D．temporary
答案 C [act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是
permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂
的、有希望的、临时的。]
高频词汇集中速记
actio['ækʃən. 动作,作用,诉讼,
n
n]
行为,战斗控告
vt. 使苦恼,骚扰
anno[ə'nɔɪ
y
]
anxi[æŋ'zn. 焦虑,忧虑,焦虑的
ety
aɪətɪ]
事
appr[ə'prən. 接近,门径 vt. 接
oach
ʊtʃ]
beat
[bi:t]
近,动手处理 vi. 靠近
n. 打,敲打声,拍
子 . 打,打败,搜
索 a. 疲乏的,颓废的
n. 帐单,钞票,鸟嘴,
bill
[bɪl]
清单,票据,法
案 vt. 送帐单,宣布
bite
[baɪt]
bitter['bɪtə
ness
nəs]
brigh
tnes
s
['braɪt
nəs]
n. 咬,一口 . 咬,
刺痛,穿透
n. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨
n. 光亮,明亮,聪明
n. 破裂,突发,爆
burst
[bɜ:st]
发 . 爆裂,突发,
充满
[kɑ:m
]
n. 平稳,风平浪
静 a. 平静的,冷静
的 vi. 平静下来,镇静
n. 现金 vt. 兑现,付
现款
calm
cash
[kæʃ]
cele['selɪ. 庆祝,祝贺,举
brate
breɪt]
行
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎 vi. 咀
chew
[tʃu:]
嚼,细想 n. 咀嚼,咀
嚼物
coca
['kəʊk
ə]
n. 古柯,古柯叶
comf['kʌmfn. 舒适,安慰,安慰
ort
ət]
者 vt. 安慰
n. 内容,满足,意义,
cont['kɒnt要旨 a. 满足的,满意
ent
ent]
的,意义的 vt. 使...满
足,使...安心
n. 厨子,厨师 vt. 烹
cook
[kʊk]
调,煮饭,加热 vi. 在
煮着
coun['kaʊn
ter
tə(r)]
n. 计算器,计算者,柜
台,筹码 . 反方
向的(地),相反的(地)
dem[dɪ'mn. 要求,需求,需
and
ɑ:nd]
要 . 要求,查询
disa[ˌdɪsə'
ppeapɪə(r)
vi. 消失,不见
r
disa
ppoi
nt
disco
urag
e
]
[ˌdɪsə'
pɔɪnt]
vt. 使失望
[dɪs'k
ʌrɪdʒ]
vt. 使气馁,阻碍
vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖
拉,挨近,领取,打成平
draw
[drɔ:]
局,引来,抽签决定,
画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,
拖,平局,抽签,拔出
n. 空的东西,空
empt['emp
y
tɪ]
物 a. 空的,空虚的,
空腹的,空洞
的 vt. 倒空,使变空,
使流入 vi. 流空
enco
[ɪn'kʌ
urag
rɪdʒ]
vt. 鼓励,支持,激励
e
exa[ɪg'z
m
æm]
n. 考试,测验
vt. 使固定,修理,准
备,安装,凝视,整
fix
[fɪks]
理 vi. 固定,注视,确
定 n. 困境,方位,贿
赂
n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞
行 vi. 飞,飞翔,溃退,
fly
[flaɪ]
逃走,飘扬 vt. 飞,飞
越,使飘扬,逃
出 a. 敏捷的
ham['hæ
burgmbɜ:
n. 肉饼,汉堡
er
gə(r)]
n. 悬挂,诀窍,意
hang
[hæŋ]
义 vt. 悬挂,附着,装
饰,垂下,使悬而未决,
绞死
hone['ɒnɪsa. 诚实的,坦直的,可
2024年5月12日发(作者：楚平安)
高中英语真题:高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练
（3）
完形填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them
succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an int
roductory __1__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor __2__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a lar
ge jar filled with dried beans (豆), and
invited the students to __3__ how many beans the jar contained
. After __4__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professo
r smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and we
nt on saying, “You have just __6__ an important lesson about sc
ience. That is：Never __7__ your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the __8__ could guess what the professor h
ad in mind. He __9__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students t
o start an exciting __10__ into an unknown world invisible (无形
的) to the __11__， which can be discovered only through scien
tific __12__. But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or e
ven __13_
_ the invitation. She was just __14__ to understand the world. A
nd she __15__ that her firsthand experience could be the __16_
_. The professor, however, said that it was __17__. He was taki
ng away her only __18__ for knowing and was providing her wit
h no subsitute (替代). “I reme
mber feeling small and __19__，” the woman says, “and I did th
e only thing I could do. I __20__ the course that afternoon, and I
haven't gone near science since.”
本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功
的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无
形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。
1． B．history
C．science D．math
答案：C。从第二段第6空后可知，此处应填science。
science course科学课。
2．ed for B．looked at
C．got through D．marched into
答案：D。教授走进演讲大厅。search for寻找；look at
看； get through完成，打通；march into走进。根据句意D项
正确。
3． B．guess
C．report D．watch
答案：B。教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子。count数；guess
猜；report报告；watch看，观看，因为豆子装在缸里，同学们
只有猜一下有多少。并且4空后出现了guess一词。
4．g B．giving
C．turning away D．listening to
答案：D。根据上下文意思可知，同学们喊出答案，教授听到他
们错误的猜测，而笑了。
5． B．possible
C．correct D．difficult
答案：C。因同学们的答案错误，所以教授给出正确答案，
correct与wrong相对。
6．d B．prepared
C．taught D．taken
答案：A。你们学到了关于科学的重要一课。学会
关于……的知识。prepare准备；teach 教；take拿走。
7． B．trust
C．sharpen D．show
答案：B。根据上文可知，同学们凭感觉给出了错误的答案，所
以教授说：永远不要相信自己的感觉。lose失去；trust相信；
sharpen变锋利；show显示。
8．er B．scientist
C．speaker D．woman
答案：C。此处指上文提到the woman，也就是指说上面的人，
因此填speaker。
9．bed B．respected
C．saw D．served
答案：C。describe描述；respect尊敬；see看见；serve服
务。当他鼓励他的学生对未知世界进行有趣的航行时，他自己看
到了。
10． B．movement
C．change D．rush
答案：A。voyage航行；movement运动；change改变；rush
冲刺。根据9空解析，A项正确。
11．sor B．eye
C．knowledge D．light
答案：B。未知世界对人眼来说是无形的，故B项正确。
12． B．senses
C．spirit D．methods
答案：D。未知世界只有通过科学方法才能发现。model模型；
sense感官，感觉；spirit精神；method方法。
13． B．make
C．present D．refuse
答案：A。17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至也不听他的激励。hear
听；make成为；present呈现；refuse拒绝。
14．ting B．beginning
C．pretending D．waiting
答案：B。对于一个17岁的女孩来说，她只是刚刚开始理解这个
世界。begin to do sth.开始干某事。
15．ed B．doubted
C．proved D．explained
答案：A。她相信她的第一手经验就是对的。 believe相信；
double怀疑；prove证明；explain解释。
16． B．strength
C．faith D．truth
答案：D。growth成长；strength力气；faith信仰；truth正确。
根据15题的解释D项正确。
17． B．interesting
C．wrong D．acceptable
答案：C。由however可知此处表转折，尽管她认为她的想法是
对的，但是教授认为她的想法是不对的。firm坚定的；
interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可接受的。
18． B．tool
C．success D．connection
答案：B。从上文可知这个小女孩凭经验，凭感觉来了解世界，
而教授认为不对，因此教授把她了解世界的途径、工具拿走了。
19． B．proud
C．frightened D．brave
答案：C。根据下文可知，这个女孩再也没有听教授上课，表示
教授的做法和观点使得她害怕了。cruel残酷的；proud自豪的；
frightened害怕的；brave勇敢的。
20．d B．started
C．passed D．missed
答案：A。因为害怕，所以下午就没来上课。drop在此表示“辍
学”。miss“错过”。
综合技能完形训练
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of t
he farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody ca
me. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days
before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigf
ried’s 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anyt
hing since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗
沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farm
er Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mous
e 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 w
hen he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 in
to the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he fil
led his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly
he hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without
thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪
子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 fami
ly would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny
would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that
the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a c
ar came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwic
hes, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every sin
gle hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was
drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his hom
e, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what the
y might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his f
ace; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last foun
d his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully
D. proudly
32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D
. empty
33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. c
oat
35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
37. A. broke B. marched C. paced
D. stole
38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed
D. scratched
42. A. close B. happy C. new D.
young
43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete
D. compromise
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. s
till
46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed
D. wasted
47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover
D. Therefore
48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satis
fied
49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment
D. debate
50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D.
sweat
参考答案：完形填空
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50.
B
【2015高考复习】完形填空
It was a winter morning，
just a couple of weeks before most people wer
e__16__their ，my husband，
had to__17__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from ho
me to arrival，
he__18__his bike outside the back door as he usually
r__19__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__20__.
The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，
was our only used it to get to__21__，
putting in 60hour weeks to__22__his young the bike
was also used to get groceries，
__23__us from having to walk long distances from where we liv
e.
I was so__24__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote t
o the newspaper and told them our y after that，
several people in our area__25__to wonderful strange
r__26__bought a bike，
then called my husband to pick it up.__27__my husband had a
way to get to and from his really is a(an)__28__that a com
plete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have
never met say that a smile can be__29__from on
e person to another，
but acts of kindness from__30__are even more experie
nce has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__31__our
faith in humanity as a it has__32__us to be more mi
ndful of ways that we，too，
can__33__with matter how big or how small，
an act of kindness shows that someone__34__.And the results
can be__35__.
16．g down B．warming up
C．speeding up D．slowing down
答案 B [由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。
cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。]
17． up B．wake up
C．turn up D．rise up
答案 A [Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时
间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题
意。]
18． B．pushed C．parked
D．paused
答案 C [到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆
放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。]
19．g in B．putting on
C．putting off D．putting away
答案 A [put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题
意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。]
20． B．robbed C．hidden D
．gone
答案 D [下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……
破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。]
21． B．shop C．work D．deli
ver
答案 C [根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study
学习；shop商店，均不合题意。]
22． B．support C．serve D
．protect
答案 B [丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。
其他不符合常识。]
23．g B．protecting C．saving D．
allowing
答案 C [由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑
自行车节省了时间，且save sb 固定短语；
protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from
搭配。]
24．sed B．thrilled C．puzzled
D．sad
答案 D [小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised
吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。]
25．d B．supported C．provided D
．agreed
答案 A [offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排
除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。]
26． B．finally C．even
D．yet
答案 C [even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一
直；finally最后；yet还。]
27． and then B．Once in a whil
e
C．Once again D．Sooner or later
答案 C [丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下
班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；
sooner or later迟早。]
28． B．pity C．sympathy D．
respect
答案 A [陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣
耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。]
29． B．passed C．sent
D．got
答案 B [pass 把……传递下去，微笑是一种善
意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。]
30．s B．strangers
C．relatives D．parents
答案 B [从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得
到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。]
31．ed B．spread
C．reduced D．strengthened
答案 D [strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的
信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。]
32． B．forced C．urged
D．influenced
答案 D [好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。
move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。]
33． B．connect C．deal
D．work
答案 A [share with others和他人分享。]
34． B．cares C．worries
D．wonders
答案 B [an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜
欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。]
35． B．promising C．permanent
D．temporary
答案 C [act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是
permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂
的、有希望的、临时的。]
高频词汇集中速记
actio['ækʃən. 动作,作用,诉讼,
n
n]
行为,战斗控告
vt. 使苦恼,骚扰
anno[ə'nɔɪ
y
]
anxi[æŋ'zn. 焦虑,忧虑,焦虑的
ety
aɪətɪ]
事
appr[ə'prən. 接近,门径 vt. 接
oach
ʊtʃ]
beat
[bi:t]
近,动手处理 vi. 靠近
n. 打,敲打声,拍
子 . 打,打败,搜
索 a. 疲乏的,颓废的
n. 帐单,钞票,鸟嘴,
bill
[bɪl]
清单,票据,法
案 vt. 送帐单,宣布
bite
[baɪt]
bitter['bɪtə
ness
nəs]
brigh
tnes
s
['braɪt
nəs]
n. 咬,一口 . 咬,
刺痛,穿透
n. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨
n. 光亮,明亮,聪明
n. 破裂,突发,爆
burst
[bɜ:st]
发 . 爆裂,突发,
充满
[kɑ:m
]
n. 平稳,风平浪
静 a. 平静的,冷静
的 vi. 平静下来,镇静
n. 现金 vt. 兑现,付
现款
calm
cash
[kæʃ]
cele['selɪ. 庆祝,祝贺,举
brate
breɪt]
行
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎 vi. 咀
chew
[tʃu:]
嚼,细想 n. 咀嚼,咀
嚼物
coca
['kəʊk
ə]
n. 古柯,古柯叶
comf['kʌmfn. 舒适,安慰,安慰
ort
ət]
者 vt. 安慰
n. 内容,满足,意义,
cont['kɒnt要旨 a. 满足的,满意
ent
ent]
的,意义的 vt. 使...满
足,使...安心
n. 厨子,厨师 vt. 烹
cook
[kʊk]
调,煮饭,加热 vi. 在
煮着
coun['kaʊn
ter
tə(r)]
n. 计算器,计算者,柜
台,筹码 . 反方
向的(地),相反的(地)
dem[dɪ'mn. 要求,需求,需
and
ɑ:nd]
要 . 要求,查询
disa[ˌdɪsə'
ppeapɪə(r)
vi. 消失,不见
r
disa
ppoi
nt
disco
urag
e
]
[ˌdɪsə'
pɔɪnt]
vt. 使失望
[dɪs'k
ʌrɪdʒ]
vt. 使气馁,阻碍
vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖
拉,挨近,领取,打成平
draw
[drɔ:]
局,引来,抽签决定,
画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,
拖,平局,抽签,拔出
n. 空的东西,空
empt['emp
y
tɪ]
物 a. 空的,空虚的,
空腹的,空洞
的 vt. 倒空,使变空,
使流入 vi. 流空
enco
[ɪn'kʌ
urag
rɪdʒ]
vt. 鼓励,支持,激励
e
exa[ɪg'z
m
æm]
n. 考试,测验
vt. 使固定,修理,准
备,安装,凝视,整
fix
[fɪks]
理 vi. 固定,注视,确
定 n. 困境,方位,贿
赂
n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞
行 vi. 飞,飞翔,溃退,
fly
[flaɪ]
逃走,飘扬 vt. 飞,飞
越,使飘扬,逃
出 a. 敏捷的
ham['hæ
burgmbɜ:
n. 肉饼,汉堡
er
gə(r)]
n. 悬挂,诀窍,意
hang
[hæŋ]
义 vt. 悬挂,附着,装
饰,垂下,使悬而未决,
绞死
hone['ɒnɪsa. 诚实的,坦直的,可