福建省厦门市2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试题【含答-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年5月16日发(作者：俎玉怡)

福建省厦门市2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测英

语试题

一、第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是 C。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurant. Ann's house.

2. What is the woman probably going to do?

A. Repair her computer. B. Go to the doctor. C. Download software.

3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

and employee. B. Husband and wife. an and customer.

4. Why did Dave miss school yesterday?

A. He had a stomachache. B. He felt upset. C. He caught a cold.

will the speakers do together?

A. Take a trip. B. Do part-time jobs. C. Read some books.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分〉

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题.

will the meeting begin?

A. At 10 am. B. At 3 pm. C. At 4 pm.

will speak first in the meeting?

A. Frank. B. Kevin. C. Alan.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题.

is the man?

A. A doctor. B. A professor. athlete.

does the man need a physical exam?

last test didn't turn out well.

wants to join a tennis team.

is not in good shape.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题.

10. How long will the man stay?

A. Three days. B. A week. C. Three weeks.

11. What does the man come to the city for?

A. A job interview. B. A sightseeing tour. C. A business meeting.

12. Which of the following will the man most probably visit?

A. Galleries. B. Stadiums. C. Beaches.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题.

13. How many aspects are students' grades based on?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

14. How does Marvin feel about his coursework?

A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.

15. What docs Marvin plan to do?

A. Take notes. B. Join a study group. C. Attend advanced courses.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Exam results. B. Grading system. C. Reading plans.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.

17. Who is AJ Retaleato?

A. A school boy. B. A news reporter.

18. What does AJ do in the summer?

A. Enjoy water sports. B. Interview strangers.

19. Why does AJ do the cleaning?

A. He was once hurt by glass.

B. He cares about the earth.

C. He wants to earn money.

20. What is Anthony’s attitude towards AJ’s deeds?

A. Unclear. B. Opposed.

二、阅读理解

The David J. Sencer CDC Museum uses award-winning exhibits and programs to educate

visitors about the value of public health, and presents vast accomplishments of CDC (Centers for

Disease Control and Prevention). The museum hosts about 90,000 visitors each year, and provides

popular educational programs for students and teachers

Originally called the Global Health Odyssey Museum, it was set up in 1996 alongside CDC's

S0th anniversary. In 2011, the museum was renamed the David J. Sencer CDC Museum in honor of

the longest serving director of CDC.

Strategic Objectives(目标)

 Support CDC's duty to prevent disease, injuries and disability and to encourage healthy

 lifestyles through all stages of life.

 Inform and educate people about public health, displaying its connection with their lives

 Educate middle and high school students and families about epidemiology(流行病学) and the

science of public health; encourage young people to consider careers in the field of public

health.

 Make the case for CDC's commitment to participate in global solutions to international public

health challenges.

Museum Information

 Hours: Monday-Wednesday & Friday: 9 am-5 pm.

Thursday: 9 am-7 pm.

Closed weekends & federal holidays.

 Location: 1600 Clifton Road NE Atlanta, GA 30329.

 Phone:404-639-0830.

C. A community worker.

C. Pick up rubbish.

C. Supportive.

 Admission & Parking: Free.

 Government-issued photo ID required for adults over the age of 18.

 Passport required for non-U.S. citizens.

21. Which of the following is an objective of the CDC Museum?

A. To work on disease treatment. B. To provide jobs for the young.

C. To educate people about public health. D. To offer solutions to global issues.

is the Museum open?

A. At 4 pm, Sunday. B. At 8 am, Monday.

C. At 6 pm, Wednesday. D. At 11am, Thursday.

is this text?

A. A short story of a director. B. program on epidemiology.

C .An introduction to a museum. D. An advertisement for an exhibition.

Like many people, I've spent much of my life trying various diets and methods of losing weight,

some quick and painless, others slow and tiring, most of them including the so-called “cheat day”.

The principle of the cheat day is simple: After going on a diet throughout a week or a month,

you can eat anything you like on that day. The day makes all my eating and drinking not only

satisfactory but acceptable. After all, I deserve it.

However, the problem for me was that cheat days were never quite that. Either they became

happy cheat weeks, cheat months and sometimes cheat years, or they filled me with anxiety of going

off-track so that I couldn't truly enjoy them. Using food as a reward only perpetuated my unhealthy

relationship with food, and it troubled me in my approach to health.

After struggling for a couple of months, I came to realize the true colors of the cheat day. It

goes to extremes - none or all. Also, cheat days imply that foods can be divided into “good” and

“bad”. That's why I felt guilty when I had a piece of cake for breakfast instead of fat-free milk. But

food, in fact, has no moral（道德的）value. It is simply intended to fill your body and provide

nutrition. Hopefully it tastes good, too.

This simple thought has inspired me to quit cheat days. 1 don't feel worried or ashamed any

more and start to reconsider my relationship with food. I just pay more attention to the signs of my

stomach, and eat what I desire while being mindful of the heath results. Doing away with cheat days

lightens my mind and improves my relationship with food.

24. What do people do on a “cheat day”?

A. Tell lies.

B. Eat what they like.

C. Go on a diet.

D. Try gaining weight.

25. What does the underlined word “perpetuated” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Ruined.

B. Continued.

C. Repaired.

D. Improved.

26. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. A healthy relationship with food maters.

B. One needn't feel guilty about eating

C. “Cheat day” is effective in nutrition control.

D. Losing weight does harm physically and mentally

We know that carbon dioxide is a major driver of climate change, so the more that can be taken

out of the atmosphere by plants, the better. With the warmer climate leading to a longer growing

season, some scientists have suggested that more carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees. But a

new study has turned this theory on its head.

The researchers, led by Deborah Zani at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, studied

certain tree species and recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season. With data from

other projects, the researchers found as the rate of photosynthesis ( 光合作用) increased with

warmer climate, leaves changed color and fell earlier in the year.

Climate-controlled experiments show what could be behind this unexpected result. In the trials,

the trees were exposed to full sun, half shade or full shade. The results show there’s a limit to the

amount of photosynthesis that a tree can carry out over a growing season and that certain trees can

only absorb a set amount of carbon each year. Think of it like filling a bucket with water. It can be

done slowly or quickly, but once the bucket is full, there’s nowhere for any more water to go.

Once that limit is reached, leaves begin to change color. The limit is set by the availability of

nutrients, particularly nitrogen, which is a key nutrient that plants need to grow. The amount of

available nitrogen often limits total growth. That’s why farmers and gardeners use nitrogen fertilizer.

These new findings have significant implications (启示) for climate change modelling. If we accept

that warmer weather and longer growing seasons won’t allow trees to take up more carbon dioxide,

carbon dioxide levels will rise more quickly than previously expected. The only way to

change this will be to increase the capacity (容纳能力) of trees to absorb carbon.

27. What does the new study suggest?

A. More carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees.

B. Global warming shortens the growing season of plants.

C. The amount of carbon dioxide decides the photosynthesis.

D. Warmer climate may cause leaves to change color earlier.

28. How did the researchers carry out the study?

A. By analyzing collected data.

B. By measuring temperature.

C. By observing changes of shade.

D. By modelling climate change.

29. The example in paragraph 3 helps readers understand

A. the ways to fill in a bucket.

B. the process of controlling climate.

C. the limitation of carbon absorption.

D. the importance of sunlight exposure.

30. Why do the farmers and gardeners use nitrogen fertilizers?

A. To stop total growth of plants.

B. To change the shape of plants.

C. To slow the rate of photosynthesis.

D. To overcome plant growth limitation.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fireworks are one of many Americans favorites. While it's safer to leave the show to the

professionals and attend a public display, many people also love to shoot off their own. 31 .

Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries, even death. It's extremely important that you do

everything you can to deal with fireworks safely.

32 The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws. States

determine what's legal for you to use. In four states, consumer fireworks are completely illegal. It

can even vary by county or municipality(市)

Next, know your fireworks. Only buy fireworks from licensed dealers. When buying fireworks,

read the instructions carefully so you know what each firework will do. Some, like fountains, sit on

the ground and shoot sparks into the air 33 These are less predictable and more likely to

function improperly.

Once it's time to set off the fireworks, follow these steps to stay safe: Never give fireworks to

children. Always have a responsible adult keep an eye on activities. Light fireworks in a clear

outdoor area. Never relight a firework that doesn’t go off. After fireworks are done burning, douse

( 浸 ) them in water. 34

Remember your pets. They’re often afraid of the noises fireworks make, Don't take your pets

to a fireworks display. This includes small displays or neighborhood gatherings. 35 If it gets scared

and runs off during a fireworks display, it will be easier to find with them.

A. Start off by knowing your local rules

B. But shooting them off is a risky activity.

C. Put your pet in a room away from windows

D. Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls.

E. Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire

F. Make sure your pet wears identification tags(标签)

G. Light fireworks away from trees, buildings, or vehicles

三、第一节完形填空

On my last birthday, my mum and I tried flyboarding. Instructed by a coach, we were

launched( 发射 ) into the air and slid along the surface, scared but 36 .We felt nervous but

were soon laughing, 37 each other to master the technique and shouting encouragement

across the water. What an amazing 38 gift from my mother, and a complete 39 !

I’m hoping to have lots more 40 like this because I've decided to 41 buying

friends and family presents and asked them to do the same. 42 , I want us to plan ways to

spend time together. This 43 has been coming for a while. Too often, I find yself 44 searching

for a(n) he shops madly after forgetting the birthday of someone I barely see, or 45

flavour (味道) of jam for a picky relative. I try to get it right, but chances re these items are

unwanted or unused. We’re exchanging 46 because that’s what is xpected. But this 47 doesn’t

feel right for me. I love to 48 those I care about but would rather do so by cooking their