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2021年全国二卷英语真题及答案

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2024年5月18日发(作者:良恺歌)

第二局部 阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕

第一节 (共15题:每题2分,总分值30分)

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What’s On?

Electric Underground

Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of

live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming

a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at

7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how

you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on

the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the

oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from

7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The

workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of

making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’

experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening

with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone

will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the

piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面

食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee,

beer, and white wine.

21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope

C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World

23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours

each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every

Wednesday.

24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm

C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.

B

-1.00am.

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a

test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a

small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:〞Make something out of

the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of

the week.〞

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class

would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according

to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their

own imaginations.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.

His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom

at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an

exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected

teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those

students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, 〞

But I’m just not creative.〞

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?〞

“Oh, sure.〞

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.〞 The student would tell

something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing

three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?〞

“Nobody. I do it.〞

“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?〞

“Sure.〞

“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?〞

25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?

A. know more about the students B. make the lessons

more exciting

C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the

students about toy design

26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to

study alone.

C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.

27. What does the underlined word “downside〞 in Paragraph 4 probably

mean?

A. Mistake. B. Drawback.

C. Difficulty. D. Burden.

28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about

their sleeping habits.

C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about

their ways of thinking.

C

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book

groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the

website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to

share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.

Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an

adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two

things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.

BookCrossing combines both.〞

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee

shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they

thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated

about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for

people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the

“real〞 and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million

members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

30. What does the underlined word “it〞 in Paragraph 2refer to?

A. The book. B. An adventure.

C.A public place. D. The identification

number.

31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his

bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its

owner.

32. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A

new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links

People through Books

D

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to

life

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate

photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from

1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a

cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images

were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that

was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and

scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.

From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the

continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert

Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but

had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched

story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.

Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,

caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100

miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make

money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted

Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,

most of which have never before been published.

33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton

C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander

35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research

C. Money making D. Treasure hunting

第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the

atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its

parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside

yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how

you approach the gardening process.

● 37

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns

and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that

require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number

of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes

from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.

Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but

that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If

you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time

to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to

translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

第三局部:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空

白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little

device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they

know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles

away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.

That’s how powerful the 45 is.

Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only

by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom

prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes

wished to 49 another agent.

One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.

I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness,

sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening

patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!〞

I thought.

Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your

name?〞 “I’m Rani,〞 she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a

big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought

she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 Sitting back in the car on the way to the

airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m

here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

41. A. accepted B. noticed C.

heard D. met

42. A. came B. moved C.

ran D. developed

43. A. Thus B. Yet C.

Then D. Indeed

44. A. rather B. also C.

just D. already

45. A. Telephone B. voice C.

connection D. impression

46. A. direct B. useful C.

easy D. accurate

47. A. in person B. by myself C. in

public D. on purpose

48. A. annoyed B. interested C.

discouraged D. confused

49. A. promote B. train C.

find D. know

50. A. arrange B. postpone C.

confirm D. book

51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D.

in good time

52. A. expecting B. seeing C.

testing D. avoiding

53. A. shy B. comforting C.

familiar D. forced

54. A. bill B. form C.

ticket D. list

55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C.

gratefully D. regretfully

56. A. careful B. serious C.

nervous D. pleasant

57. A. amused B. worried C.

helpless D. speechless

58. A. calm B. nice C.

proud D. clever

59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C.

friendliness D. skillfulness

60. A. explanation B. attitude C.

concept D. Behavior

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三局部 英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕

第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and

identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most

important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less

important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later

in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before

lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon

and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take

short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside

for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less

likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking,

music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress

rather than another thing to worry about 第三局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕

第一节短文改错〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕

假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to

do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If

we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that

case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you

view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest

we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not

cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

第二节 书面表达〔总分值25分〕

假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部〔photography club〕将举办国际中学摄影展。请给

你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:

1.主题:环境保护;

2.展览时间;

3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool .

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连接。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案及评分参考

第一局部:听力

1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

第二局部:

21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A

31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C

36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G

41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A

46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D

51. A 52. B 55. B 54. C 55. C

56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B

61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as

66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make

第三局部

第一节:

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to

do during the holiday. We can

what

chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is

comfortable but there is no need to spend

choose taking and

money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip

abroad, we can broaden your view

the our

and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest

we can go to places of interest nearby. I

knowledge can或should

thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

think much

第二节:

一、评分原那么

1.此题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,

确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要应用词汇和语法构造的丰富性和准确性及上下

文的连接性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以

考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可承受。

6.如书写较差以致影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.举办者;

2.展览主题及时间;

3.邀请对方提供作品;

4.投稿邮箱。

三、One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School

Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It

will start from June 15

th

and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is

welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted

to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some

photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good

change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos

to intlphotoshow@gmschool .

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024年5月18日发(作者:良恺歌)

第二局部 阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕

第一节 (共15题:每题2分,总分值30分)

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What’s On?

Electric Underground

Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of

live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming

a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at

7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how

you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on

the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the

oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from

7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The

workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of

making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’

experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening

with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone

will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the

piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面

食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee,

beer, and white wine.

21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope

C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World

23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours

each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every

Wednesday.

24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm

C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.

B

-1.00am.

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a

test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a

small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:〞Make something out of

the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of

the week.〞

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class

would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according

to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their

own imaginations.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.

His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom

at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an

exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected

teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those

students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, 〞

But I’m just not creative.〞

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?〞

“Oh, sure.〞

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.〞 The student would tell

something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing

three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?〞

“Nobody. I do it.〞

“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?〞

“Sure.〞

“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?〞

25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?

A. know more about the students B. make the lessons

more exciting

C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the

students about toy design

26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to

study alone.

C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.

27. What does the underlined word “downside〞 in Paragraph 4 probably

mean?

A. Mistake. B. Drawback.

C. Difficulty. D. Burden.

28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about

their sleeping habits.

C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about

their ways of thinking.

C

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book

groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the

website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to

share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.

Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an

adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two

things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.

BookCrossing combines both.〞

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee

shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they

thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated

about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for

people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the

“real〞 and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million

members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

30. What does the underlined word “it〞 in Paragraph 2refer to?

A. The book. B. An adventure.

C.A public place. D. The identification

number.

31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his

bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its

owner.

32. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A

new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links

People through Books

D

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to

life

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate

photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from

1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a

cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images

were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that

was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and

scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.

From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the

continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert

Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but

had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched

story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.

Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,

caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100

miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make

money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted

Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,

most of which have never before been published.

33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton

C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander

35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research

C. Money making D. Treasure hunting

第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the

atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its

parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside

yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how

you approach the gardening process.

● 37

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns

and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that

require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number

of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes

from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.

Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but

that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If

you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time

to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to

translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

第三局部:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空

白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little

device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they

know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles

away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.

That’s how powerful the 45 is.

Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only

by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom

prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes

wished to 49 another agent.

One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.

I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness,

sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening

patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!〞

I thought.

Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your

name?〞 “I’m Rani,〞 she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a

big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought

she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 Sitting back in the car on the way to the

airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m

here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

41. A. accepted B. noticed C.

heard D. met

42. A. came B. moved C.

ran D. developed

43. A. Thus B. Yet C.

Then D. Indeed

44. A. rather B. also C.

just D. already

45. A. Telephone B. voice C.

connection D. impression

46. A. direct B. useful C.

easy D. accurate

47. A. in person B. by myself C. in

public D. on purpose

48. A. annoyed B. interested C.

discouraged D. confused

49. A. promote B. train C.

find D. know

50. A. arrange B. postpone C.

confirm D. book

51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D.

in good time

52. A. expecting B. seeing C.

testing D. avoiding

53. A. shy B. comforting C.

familiar D. forced

54. A. bill B. form C.

ticket D. list

55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C.

gratefully D. regretfully

56. A. careful B. serious C.

nervous D. pleasant

57. A. amused B. worried C.

helpless D. speechless

58. A. calm B. nice C.

proud D. clever

59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C.

friendliness D. skillfulness

60. A. explanation B. attitude C.

concept D. Behavior

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三局部 英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕

第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and

identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most

important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less

important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later

in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before

lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon

and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take

short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside

for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less

likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking,

music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress

rather than another thing to worry about 第三局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕

第一节短文改错〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕

假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to

do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If

we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that

case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you

view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest

we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not

cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

第二节 书面表达〔总分值25分〕

假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部〔photography club〕将举办国际中学摄影展。请给

你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:

1.主题:环境保护;

2.展览时间;

3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool .

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连接。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案及评分参考

第一局部:听力

1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

第二局部:

21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A

31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C

36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G

41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A

46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D

51. A 52. B 55. B 54. C 55. C

56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B

61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as

66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make

第三局部

第一节:

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to

do during the holiday. We can

what

chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is

comfortable but there is no need to spend

choose taking and

money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip

abroad, we can broaden your view

the our

and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest

we can go to places of interest nearby. I

knowledge can或should

thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

think much

第二节:

一、评分原那么

1.此题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,

确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要应用词汇和语法构造的丰富性和准确性及上下

文的连接性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以

考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可承受。

6.如书写较差以致影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.举办者;

2.展览主题及时间;

3.邀请对方提供作品;

4.投稿邮箱。

三、One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School

Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It

will start from June 15

th

and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is

welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted

to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some

photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good

change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos

to intlphotoshow@gmschool .

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

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