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湘豫名校联考2023年4月高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案(不含听力原文

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2024年5月18日发(作者：子车瀚昂)

湘豫名校联考2023年4月高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟,满分150分。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写

在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号,座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形

码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题

区域内。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a museum.

does Jack want to do?

A. Take fitness classes.

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C. Change his work schedule.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.

A. What to drink.

B. Where to meet.

C. When to leave.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Classmates.

C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A. Because she might want a ticket.

B. Because she is looking for the man.

C. Because she has an extra ticket.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. How long did James run his business?

A.10 years.

B.13 years.

C.15 years.

7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?

A. Embarrassed.

B. Concerned.

C. Disappointed.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?

A. The city center.

B. The forest park.

C. The man's home.

9. How did the man spend his weekend?

A. Packing for a move.

B. Going out with Jenny.

C. Looking for a new house.

10. What will the woman do for the man?

A. Take Henry to hospital.

B. Stay with his kid.

C. Look after his pet.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is Mr Stone doing now?

A. Eating lunch.

B. Having a meeting.

C. Writing a diary.

12. Why does the man want to see Mr Stone?

A. To discuss a program.

B. To make a travel plan.

C. To ask for sick leave.

13. When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon?

A. At 3 :00.

B. At 3 :30.

C. At 3 :45

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?

A. Because he lacks motivation.

B. Because he has a heart problem.

C. Because he works all the time.

does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?

A. He's an athlete.

B. He's a researcher.

C. He's a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of the study?

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?

A. 300 minutes.

B. 150 minutes.

C.75 minutes.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road?

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it.

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?

A. Because it's warm.

B. Because it's brown.

C. Because it's smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment?

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Best Boarding Schools for Students

If you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are

your best options.

Phillips Academy Andover

Situated in Andover，Massachusetts，25 miles north of Boston，Phillips Academy Andover

is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition

of academic excellence，with notable alumni(校友) including George W. Bush and Julie

Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an

acceptance rate of just 13%.

Tuition Fee: $ 66,290 per year for boarding students.

Choate Rosemary Hall

Choate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford，Connecticut， and was founded in 1890.

The school enrolls(招收)about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its

innovative curriculum, active campus engagement，and guided independent learning. The

school offers 23 sports.

Tuition Fee: $ 65,820 per year for boarding students.

Concord Academy

Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922and is a co-

educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent，college

preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual

growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors ,ambassadors ,doctors，engineers，

entrepreneurs，and dancers.

Tuition Fee: $ 66 ,940 per year for boarding students.

The Hotchkiss School

The Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in

1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its

academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique

programs ，including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby

colleges.

Tuition Fee: $ 66,510 for boarding students.

21. Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?

A. Phillips Academy Andover.

B. Choate Rosemary Hall.

C. The Hotchkiss School.

D. Concord Academy.

do we know about Concord Academy?

A. It is situated in Andover，Massachusetts.

B. It is known for independent learning.

C. Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.

D. It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.

is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?

A. lt accepts the largest number of students.

B. It enables students to take college courses.

C. It is the only one featuring sports programs.

D. It owns the largest number of famous alumni.

A beloved pet that went missing in the Highlands area of Vancouver Island was found

seven days later by an army of volunteers and was reunited with her owner.

The mastiff-retriever cross (马士提夫赘犬)，named Luna，was found trapped on a narrow

cliff ledge(岩架), and was reunited with her owner after a heroic rescue last month. It's

believed that Luna had chased an animal out of her yard and got lost，somehow falling off a

cliff and landing on a two-foot wide ledge. She remained there，alone，as her owner and

searchers wildly looked for her.

“It was terrible because it was getting colder and she always sleeps next tome or my

daughter ," said Saryta Schaerer, Luna's owner.

After she'd been missing for several days，there was a break in the case. Across the water，

Ron Cheeke had heard Luna's cries for help. Cheeke decided to record the sound and notify

the pet rescue group ROAM. He even went so far as to search the area in a boat to try to

locate the exact source of the sound. “I used a pot，and every time I banged on the pot , the

dog barked back,” Cheeke told CTV News.

Eventually，after searching on both water and land, a team found the scared dog and

used a harness(保护带) to pull her back to safety and to her owner. “I almost fell over when I

saw her— it was quite exciting," said Schaerer.

Cheeke said his own dog had died recently and he was motivated to help. “I lost my dog

last year，so it was good," said Cheeke.“It's good to see it back with its owners.”

“There's no feeling like it. When you're involved with this and you get the owner back

with the pet，it's worth all the money in the world,” added ROAM volunteer Andy Carswell.

24. Which of the following happened to Luna first?

A. Luna was found stuck on a narrow spot.

B. Luna fell off a cliff and remained there.

C. Luna's owner tried to find her back.

D. Luna ran after an animal and went missing.

25. Why did Cheeke keep knocking on the pot?

A. To be sure where the cry came from.

B. To draw attention to the passers-by.

C. To encourage Luna to cry for help.

D. To remind volunteers of the cries.

26. What can we infer from Cheeke's words in Paragraph 6?

A. He was determined.

B. He was adaptable.

C. He was sympathetic.

D. He was cooperative.

27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. Volunteers Praised for Saving a Dog

B. A Missing Dog Reunited with Owner

C. A Dog Cried Tears of Joy When Found

D. A Seven-day Rescue Ended in Peace

A new study led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School has found that climate-impact

labeling on a sample fast food menu significantly influenced people's food choices in favor

of more climate-friendly items, such as vegetarian diet, chicken, or fish dishes.

The researchers enrolled over 5 ,000 online participants and presented them a sample

menu resembling a fast food menu and asked them to choose a single item for a meal. While

one group of participants received a menu with non-red meat items like salads or chicken

sandwiches labeled “low climate impact"，another one received a menu with red meat items,

such as beef burgers, labeled “high climate impact.” Finally, a third control group received a

menu with QR codes on all items but no climate labels.

The analysis revealed that both the high and low climate-impact labels significantly

reduced red meat selections compared to the control group. The high climate-impact labels

had a strong effect, increasing non-beef choices by 23 percent compared to just 10 percent

in the case of menus including low climate-impact labels.

“These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has

high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food

choices in a fast food setting , " said the study lead author Julia Wolfson，an associate

professor in the Department of International Health at the Bloomberg School.

Besides, participants were also asked to rate how healthy they believed the item they

ordered was，and those who selected a more sustainable item perceived their choice to be

healthier compared to those who selected a red meat item.

Since red meat consumption has been linked to a variety of health issues, including

colorectal(结肠的)cancer and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病),the type of climate-impact labeling

could prove highly effective in preventing illness. However，as the researchers warn，climate-

impact labels may also have the unwanted side effect of making a choice seem healthier than

it actually is.

"We look for labeling strategies that create ‘win-wins’ for promoting both more

sustainable and healthier choices," Wolfson concluded.

28. What is the finding of the study?

A. Red meat consumption is closely linked to climate labeling.

B. Climate-impact labels are gaining popularity worldwide.

C. Climate-impact labeling influences people's food selection.

D. Menu labeling contributes to less sustainable food choices.

29. How did the researchers conduct the research?

A. By citing examples.

B. By group experimenting.

C. By providing explanations.

D. By analyzing cause and effect.

30. What does the underlined word "perceived" mean in Paragraph 5?