2024年5月19日发(作者：友晗)
课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．The surroundings in the ________ (餐厅) have also been improved.
答案：canteen
2．Today police began a ________ (宣传活动) to reduce road accidents.
答案：campaign
3．The car runs at an ________ (平均的) speed of 100 miles per hour.
答案：average
4．There's plenty of space for all the usual kitchen ________ (家用电器)．
答案：appliance
5．Stress is a ________ (造成) factor in many illnesses.
答案：contributing
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．I urge them ________ (stop) polluting our river.
答案：to stop
2．The only thing I'm ________ (concern) about is your blood pressure.
答案：concerned
3．Everyone should save food by ________ (not waste) anything on the plate.
答案：not wasting
4．The volunteers saved them ________ starvation in the floods.
答案：from
5．They were hunted almost to ________ (extinct)．
答案：extinction
Ⅲ 用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段
(remove; contribute; take ... into account; urge; reusable)
答案：The environmental problems urge us to take the protection of environment
into account and remove the pollution problems. We should contribute ourselves to
environmental protection and use more reusable materials in our daily life.
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years. It proves that a
waste－free __1__ is possible.
Lauren studied environmental science at NYU, and it was during her student
years that she began working towards a zero－waste __2__. Today, she has learned to
__3__ all of her own everyday eco－friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo,
kitchen cleaner and the like. She also __4__ her own eco－friendly company, “The
Simply Co”， through which she plans to __5__ her homemade products.
Lauren regularly writes about her __6__ of a zero－waste life on her blog. She
__7__ that the past two years haven't been __8__. “I stopped buying __9__ products
and began __10__ my own bags and jars to fill with products at the __11__.”she
explained. “I stopped buying __12__ clothes and shopped only second hand. I said no
to plastic or paper bags at stores”. Although the journey has been __13__， her zero－
waste life has been well worth the __14__. She says that she now __15__ a lot of
money simply because she is __16__ when she goes shopping and does not buy things
blindly. She also eats healthy food because she __17__ fresh organic (有机的) fruits
and vegetables instead of packaged foods.
The girl has become a(n) __18__ to many. She's giving __19__ in schools and
colleges and also conducting more and more __20__ about her zero－waste lifestyle
on TV and the radio worldwide.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lauren Singer的故事告诉我们“零垃圾”生
活方式是可行的。
1．
C．system
B．lifestyle
D．activity
答案：B 通读全文可知本文讲的是Lauren Singer的“零垃圾”生活方式，
lifestyle “生活方式”，故选B。
2．
C．goal
B．game
D．competition
答案：C 根据空格前的“she began working towards ... ”可知，goal “目标”
符合句意，故选C。
3．t
C．avoid
B．make
D．mend
答案：B 根据本段最后的“her homemade products”可知，她自己制作日常生
活用品。make “制作”，故选B。
4．ed B．decorated
2024年5月19日发(作者：友晗)
课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．The surroundings in the ________ (餐厅) have also been improved.
答案：canteen
2．Today police began a ________ (宣传活动) to reduce road accidents.
答案：campaign
3．The car runs at an ________ (平均的) speed of 100 miles per hour.
答案：average
4．There's plenty of space for all the usual kitchen ________ (家用电器)．
答案：appliance
5．Stress is a ________ (造成) factor in many illnesses.
答案：contributing
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．I urge them ________ (stop) polluting our river.
答案：to stop
2．The only thing I'm ________ (concern) about is your blood pressure.
答案：concerned
3．Everyone should save food by ________ (not waste) anything on the plate.
答案：not wasting
4．The volunteers saved them ________ starvation in the floods.
答案：from
5．They were hunted almost to ________ (extinct)．
答案：extinction
Ⅲ 用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段
(remove; contribute; take ... into account; urge; reusable)
答案：The environmental problems urge us to take the protection of environment
into account and remove the pollution problems. We should contribute ourselves to
environmental protection and use more reusable materials in our daily life.
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years. It proves that a
waste－free __1__ is possible.
Lauren studied environmental science at NYU, and it was during her student
years that she began working towards a zero－waste __2__. Today, she has learned to
__3__ all of her own everyday eco－friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo,
kitchen cleaner and the like. She also __4__ her own eco－friendly company, “The
Simply Co”， through which she plans to __5__ her homemade products.
Lauren regularly writes about her __6__ of a zero－waste life on her blog. She
__7__ that the past two years haven't been __8__. “I stopped buying __9__ products
and began __10__ my own bags and jars to fill with products at the __11__.”she
explained. “I stopped buying __12__ clothes and shopped only second hand. I said no
to plastic or paper bags at stores”. Although the journey has been __13__， her zero－
waste life has been well worth the __14__. She says that she now __15__ a lot of
money simply because she is __16__ when she goes shopping and does not buy things
blindly. She also eats healthy food because she __17__ fresh organic (有机的) fruits
and vegetables instead of packaged foods.
The girl has become a(n) __18__ to many. She's giving __19__ in schools and
colleges and also conducting more and more __20__ about her zero－waste lifestyle
on TV and the radio worldwide.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lauren Singer的故事告诉我们“零垃圾”生
活方式是可行的。
1．
C．system
B．lifestyle
D．activity
答案：B 通读全文可知本文讲的是Lauren Singer的“零垃圾”生活方式，
lifestyle “生活方式”，故选B。
2．
C．goal
B．game
D．competition
答案：C 根据空格前的“she began working towards ... ”可知，goal “目标”
符合句意，故选C。
3．t
C．avoid
B．make
D．mend
答案：B 根据本段最后的“her homemade products”可知，她自己制作日常生
活用品。make “制作”，故选B。
4．ed B．decorated