2024年5月20日发(作者:扶敏思)
2020年歌尔股份专题研究:“零件+成品”战略协同效应
显著,TWS、VR/AR和可穿戴驱动成长
目录索引
一、TWS 耳机持续高增长,众品牌百花齐放 ..................................................................... 5
(一)苹果:Airpods 引领潮流,TWS 耳机高增长 ................................................... 5
(二)安卓:TWS 拐点已至,众品牌百花齐放 ......................................................... 7
二、AR/VR 重回高增长,Facebook 和Sony 占据半壁江山 .............................................. 8
(一)市场空间:千亿级市场,拐点将至 ................................................................ 11
(二)发展趋势: Facebook 和 Sony 占据半壁江山 .............................................. 15
三、歌尔股份:“零件+成品”战略协同效应显著,TWS、VR/AR 和可穿戴驱动成长 ....... 18
(一)歌尔股份:起源声学,积累研发实力布局可穿戴领域 ................................... 18
(二)“零件+成品”发挥协同效应,TWS、VR/AR 和可穿戴引领成长 ..................... 20
(三)财务分析:盈利能力持续提升 ....................................................................... 24
四、盈利预测与投资建议 .................................................................................................. 26
五、风险提示 .................................................................................................................... 28
图表索引
图 1:Airpods Pro与iOS无缝配对 ..................................................................... 5
图 2:2019年单季度TWS耳机出货量(万部) .................................................. 5
图 3:2019年单季度TWS耳机市场规模和ASP ................................................. 5
图 4:4Q2019TWS耳机市占率分布(按出货量) ............................................... 6
图 5:4Q2019TWS耳机市占率分布(按销售额) ............................................... 6
图 6:AirPods销量持续超预期(百万套) .......................................................... 6
图 7:AirPods及AirPods Pro出货量预测 ......................................................... 6
图 8:Airpods多维度用户体验高 ......................................................................... 6
图 9:三星TWS耳机市占率保持在TOP3 ............................................................ 7
图 10:全球TWS耳机出货量(万台) ................................................................. 8
图11:AR/VR概览 ................................................................................................ 9
图12:AR/VR发展史 .......................................................................................... 10
图13:AR/VR应用场景 ....................................................................................... 11
图14:VR头显、AR眼镜、AR头显示意图 ....................................................... 11
图15:全球AR/VR设备出货量 ........................................................................... 12
图16:全球AR/VR设备出货量 ........................................................................... 12
图17:Q42019Valve Index销量跃居第三 .......................................................... 12
图18:Steam平台拥有VR头显玩家数目 .......................................................... 12
图19:《半条命:Alyx》广受好评 ....................................................................... 13
图20:A 客户或将推出VR产品 ......................................................................... 13
图21:AR/VR硬件产业结构 ............................................................................... 14
图22:主流VR头显硬件构成 ............................................................................. 15
图23:VR头显Oculus Rift成本拆分 ................................................................ 15
图24:VR头显分类 ............................................................................................. 15
图25:三类VR头显性能对比 ............................................................................. 15
图26:三类VR头显的形象化区别 ...................................................................... 16
图27:各类VR设备出货量占比 .......................................................................... 16
图28:被淘汰的无屏式VR产品 .......................................................................... 17
图29:Oculus Rift 拆解 ..................................................................................... 18
图30:PSVR 拆解 ............................................................................................... 18
图31:2018-2019各季度TOP品牌VR头显出货量占比 ................................... 18
图32:4Q2019各品牌VR头显出货量 ................................................................ 18
图33:歌尔历史沿革 ............................................................................................ 19
图34:2010-2019年歌尔营业收入构成 .............................................................. 19
图35:歌尔股权结构与经营主体 ......................................................................... 20
图36:歌尔股份的产品线 .................................................................................... 21
图37:精密零组件在TWS耳机成品中的应用..................................................... 21
图38:AirPods的份额预测 ................................................................................ 22
图39:歌尔股份的份额预测 ................................................................................. 22
图40:华为Freebuds系列产品 ......................................................................... 22
图41:安卓TWS出货量(百万台)有望持续增加 ............................................. 22
图42:歌尔股份 AR/VR 布局路径 ..................................................................... 23
图43:歌尔股份在AR/VR将迎来成长机会 ......................................................... 23
图44:全球智能手表出货量 ................................................................................. 24
图45:全球智能音箱出货量 ................................................................................. 24
图46:2010-2019年歌尔营业收入构成 .............................................................. 24
图47:歌尔归母净利润及增长率 ......................................................................... 24
图48:歌尔三费 ................................................................................................... 25
图49:歌尔销售毛利率和净利率 ......................................................................... 25
图50:歌尔销售毛利率和净利率 ......................................................................... 25
图51:歌尔周转天数 ............................................................................................ 26
图52:歌尔经营、筹资和投资活动产生的净现金流量 ........................................ 26
表1:蓝牙5.0与蓝牙4.0和WIFI对比 ................................................................. 5
表2:AR/VR主要供应商 ..................................................................................... 14
表3:PSVR、Oculus Rift和Oculus Quest参数 ............................................. 17
表4:歌尔股份营收拆分(百万元) .................................................................... 27
表5:可比公司估值表 .......................................................................................... 27
2024年5月20日发(作者:扶敏思)
2020年歌尔股份专题研究:“零件+成品”战略协同效应
显著,TWS、VR/AR和可穿戴驱动成长
目录索引
一、TWS 耳机持续高增长,众品牌百花齐放 ..................................................................... 5
(一)苹果:Airpods 引领潮流,TWS 耳机高增长 ................................................... 5
(二)安卓:TWS 拐点已至,众品牌百花齐放 ......................................................... 7
二、AR/VR 重回高增长,Facebook 和Sony 占据半壁江山 .............................................. 8
(一)市场空间:千亿级市场,拐点将至 ................................................................ 11
(二)发展趋势: Facebook 和 Sony 占据半壁江山 .............................................. 15
三、歌尔股份:“零件+成品”战略协同效应显著,TWS、VR/AR 和可穿戴驱动成长 ....... 18
(一)歌尔股份:起源声学,积累研发实力布局可穿戴领域 ................................... 18
(二)“零件+成品”发挥协同效应,TWS、VR/AR 和可穿戴引领成长 ..................... 20
(三)财务分析:盈利能力持续提升 ....................................................................... 24
四、盈利预测与投资建议 .................................................................................................. 26
五、风险提示 .................................................................................................................... 28
图表索引
图 1:Airpods Pro与iOS无缝配对 ..................................................................... 5
图 2:2019年单季度TWS耳机出货量(万部) .................................................. 5
图 3:2019年单季度TWS耳机市场规模和ASP ................................................. 5
图 4:4Q2019TWS耳机市占率分布(按出货量) ............................................... 6
图 5:4Q2019TWS耳机市占率分布(按销售额) ............................................... 6
图 6:AirPods销量持续超预期(百万套) .......................................................... 6
图 7:AirPods及AirPods Pro出货量预测 ......................................................... 6
图 8:Airpods多维度用户体验高 ......................................................................... 6
图 9:三星TWS耳机市占率保持在TOP3 ............................................................ 7
图 10:全球TWS耳机出货量(万台) ................................................................. 8
图11:AR/VR概览 ................................................................................................ 9
图12:AR/VR发展史 .......................................................................................... 10
图13:AR/VR应用场景 ....................................................................................... 11
图14:VR头显、AR眼镜、AR头显示意图 ....................................................... 11
图15:全球AR/VR设备出货量 ........................................................................... 12
图16:全球AR/VR设备出货量 ........................................................................... 12
图17:Q42019Valve Index销量跃居第三 .......................................................... 12
图18:Steam平台拥有VR头显玩家数目 .......................................................... 12
图19:《半条命:Alyx》广受好评 ....................................................................... 13
图20:A 客户或将推出VR产品 ......................................................................... 13
图21:AR/VR硬件产业结构 ............................................................................... 14
图22:主流VR头显硬件构成 ............................................................................. 15
图23:VR头显Oculus Rift成本拆分 ................................................................ 15
图24:VR头显分类 ............................................................................................. 15
图25:三类VR头显性能对比 ............................................................................. 15
图26:三类VR头显的形象化区别 ...................................................................... 16
图27:各类VR设备出货量占比 .......................................................................... 16
图28:被淘汰的无屏式VR产品 .......................................................................... 17
图29:Oculus Rift 拆解 ..................................................................................... 18
图30:PSVR 拆解 ............................................................................................... 18
图31:2018-2019各季度TOP品牌VR头显出货量占比 ................................... 18
图32:4Q2019各品牌VR头显出货量 ................................................................ 18
图33:歌尔历史沿革 ............................................................................................ 19
图34:2010-2019年歌尔营业收入构成 .............................................................. 19
图35:歌尔股权结构与经营主体 ......................................................................... 20
图36:歌尔股份的产品线 .................................................................................... 21
图37:精密零组件在TWS耳机成品中的应用..................................................... 21
图38:AirPods的份额预测 ................................................................................ 22
图39:歌尔股份的份额预测 ................................................................................. 22
图40:华为Freebuds系列产品 ......................................................................... 22
图41:安卓TWS出货量(百万台)有望持续增加 ............................................. 22
图42:歌尔股份 AR/VR 布局路径 ..................................................................... 23
图43:歌尔股份在AR/VR将迎来成长机会 ......................................................... 23
图44:全球智能手表出货量 ................................................................................. 24
图45:全球智能音箱出货量 ................................................................................. 24
图46:2010-2019年歌尔营业收入构成 .............................................................. 24
图47:歌尔归母净利润及增长率 ......................................................................... 24
图48:歌尔三费 ................................................................................................... 25
图49:歌尔销售毛利率和净利率 ......................................................................... 25
图50:歌尔销售毛利率和净利率 ......................................................................... 25
图51:歌尔周转天数 ............................................................................................ 26
图52:歌尔经营、筹资和投资活动产生的净现金流量 ........................................ 26
表1:蓝牙5.0与蓝牙4.0和WIFI对比 ................................................................. 5
表2:AR/VR主要供应商 ..................................................................................... 14
表3:PSVR、Oculus Rift和Oculus Quest参数 ............................................. 17
表4:歌尔股份营收拆分(百万元) .................................................................... 27
表5:可比公司估值表 .......................................................................................... 27