2024年5月30日发(作者：宝晴画)
第一章 引言
1.1
编写目的
本文主要是规划P750E PowerVM，其中包括CPU,Memory,网卡和光纤卡的设置。
1.2
定义、首字母缩写词和缩略语
（1） PowerVM：IBM小型机虚级化技术的总称
（2） VIOS：Virtual I/O Server，小型机虚拟I/O服务器
（3） VIOC：Virtual I/O Client，小型机虚拟I/O客户端
（4） VM：Virtual Machine，虚机的简写
第二章 环境设置
2.1 各系统环境
VIOC系统
HMC
P750微码
VIOS系统
VIOC系统
软件版本
V7R7.7.0.0 +MH01345 +MH01355
AL730_099_035
2.2.2.1
备注
另外：SAN switch如是博科品牌的，请确保port 的fillword是3。
2.2 CPU、内存、网卡、光卡
名称
CPU
内存
网卡
光卡
2.3 profile设置规划
待规划完补充
数量
16
96
4
4
备注
SMTCTL ON
2.4 VIOC使用技术
，datavg均使用vscsi技术
实施样本：
首先创建VIOS server
1. 设定分区标识以及分区名称，根据先前规划设定。
2.设定分区概要文件名，为了便于管理建议与分区名称一致。
3. 选择CPU分配方式，可以选专用或者共享，这个看自己规划的方式
前者需要进而选择该分区计划使用的物理CPU单元（即是物理CPU数目），包含最小值
(min)、期望值(desire)、最大值(max)，此概念与DLPAR相同。后者需要配置物理CPU单元
（仅代表分区所能获得的CPU运算能力，是逻辑概念而非CPU个数），以及虚拟处理器单
元（Virtual Processor,VP）,VP表示分区的运算负载分布到多少颗CPU上。因此VP的设置
需要考虑分区应用的并行处理要求而定，数目过大可能造成频繁的CPU切换，数目过小也
可能限制分区能获得的处理能力。
4.配置物理CPU以及虚拟CPU
这里还需要选择受限（capped）或不受限（uncapped）模式，受限模式下，分区在繁忙时能
获得的CPU资源最大为物理CPU单元的期望值，不受限模式下，需要为分区设置权重值
（weight）,分区在繁忙时能获得的CPU资源最大为VP的desire值，若空余的CPU数量有
限，权重大的分区能获得更多的资源。不受限模式下CPU资源的抢占不会影响其它分区的
正常活动。
5.配置内存
6. 配置物理的卡
由于只做一个vios server 所以所有卡都给了
7. 配置虚拟以太网适配器
首先把最大虚拟适配器数改为1000
然后创建虚拟以太网适配器
注意在共享以太网处打上勾
8.配置虚拟SCSI适配器
9配置逻辑主机以太网适配器.（LHEA）
略
10 配置可选设置
最终概要文件
11. 启动分区，安装VIOS server操作系统
和安装AIX系统基本一样
根据客户买的系统版本进行选择
在第一张光盘安装完毕后根据提示更换第二张光盘继续安装。安装结束后进入VIOS系统，
默认用户名padmin 密码padmin，输入license –accept，并查看vios系统版本，建议升至最
新。
执行oem_setup_env切换回AIX界面，查看磁盘，以及给rootvg添加磁盘，并配置磁盘镜
像
#extendvg rootvg hdisk1
#mirrovg rootvg hdisk1
使用bosboot和bootlist修改启动信息，命令如下：
#bosboot –ad hdisk0
#bosboot –ad hdisk1
#bootlist –m normal hdisk0 hdisk1
12.网络配置
Etherchannel配置
# lsdev -Cc adapter
ent0 Available 08-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 08-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available 09-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent3 Available 09-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent4 Available 0A-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent5 Available 0A-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent6 Available 0B-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent7 Available 0B-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent8 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent9 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent10 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent11 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent12 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
fcs0 Available 01-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs1 Available 01-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs2 Available 02-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs3 Available 02-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs4 Available 04-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs5 Available 04-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs6 Available 05-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs7 Available 05-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
pkcs11 Available PKCS#11 Device
sissas0 Available 00-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas1 Available 03-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas2 Available 06-08 PCI-X266 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter
usbhc0 Available 07-08 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc1 Available 07-09 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc2 Available 07-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000)
vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost2 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost3 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost4 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost5 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost6 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost7 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost8 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost9 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost10 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost11 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter
先确定物理适配器以及配置的虚拟适配器能被看到。
执行smitty etherchannel后选择Add An Etherchannel选择所要绑定的主网卡，并在backup
adapter处选择副网卡进行配置。
执行下面指令查看配置好的etherchannel
# entstat -d ent12
-------------------------------------------------------------
ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent12) :
Device Type: EtherChannel
Hardware Address: 00:21:5e:8b:45:32
Elapsed Time: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 0 seconds
Transmit Statistics: Receive Statistics:
-------------------- -------------------
Packets: 0 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 Bytes: 0
Interrupts: 0 Interrupts: 0
Transmit Errors: 0 Receive Errors: 0
Packets Dropped: 0 Packets Dropped: 0
Bad Packets: 0
Max Packets on S/W Transmit Queue: 0
S/W Transmit Queue Overflow: 0
Current S/W+H/W Transmit Queue Length: 2
Broadcast Packets: 0 Broadcast Packets: 0
Multicast Packets: 0 Multicast Packets: 0
No Carrier Sense: 0 CRC Errors: 0
DMA Underrun: 0 DMA Overrun: 0
Lost CTS Errors: 0 Alignment Errors: 0
Max Collision Errors: 0 No Resource Errors: 0
Late Collision Errors: 0 Receive Collision Errors: 0
Deferred: 0 Packet Too Short Errors: 0
SQE Test: 0 Packet Too Long Errors: 0
Timeout Errors: 0 Packets Discarded by Adapter: 0
Single Collision Count: 0 Receiver Start Count: 0
Multiple Collision Count: 0
Current HW Transmit Queue Length: 2
General Statistics:
-------------------
No mbuf Errors: 0
Adapter Reset Count: 0
Adapter Data Rate: 2000
Driver Flags: Up Broadcast Simplex
Limbo 64BitSupport ChecksumOffload
PrivateSegment LargeSend DataRateSet
=============================================================
=============================================================
Statistics for every adapter in the EtherChannel:
-------------------------------------------------
Number of adapters: 2
Active channel: primary channel
Operating mode: Network interface backup mode
-------------------------------------------------------------
ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent0) :
Device Type: 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Hardware Address: 00:21:5e:8b:45:32
Transmit Statistics: Receive Statistics:
-------------------- -------------------
Packets: 0 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 Bytes: 0
Interrupts: 0 Interrupts: 0
Transmit Errors: 0 Receive Errors: 0
Packets Dropped: 0 Packets Dropped: 0
Bad Packets: 0
Max Packets on S/W Transmit Queue: 0
S/W Transmit Queue Overflow: 0
Current S/W+H/W Transmit Queue Length: 1
Broadcast Packets: 0 Broadcast Packets: 0
Multicast Packets: 0 Multicast Packets: 0
No Carrier Sense: 0 CRC Errors: 0
DMA Underrun: 0 DMA Overrun: 0
Lost CTS Errors: 0 Alignment Errors: 0
Max Collision Errors: 0 No Resource Errors: 0
Late Collision Errors: 0 Receive Collision Errors: 0
Deferred: 0 Packet Too Short Errors: 0
SQE Test: 0 Packet Too Long Errors: 0
Timeout Errors: 0 Packets Discarded by Adapter: 0
Single Collision Count: 0 Receiver Start Count: 0
Multiple Collision Count: 0
Current HW Transmit Queue Length: 1
General Statistics:
-------------------
No mbuf Errors: 0
Adapter Reset Count: 1
Adapter Data Rate: 2000
Driver Flags: Up Broadcast Simplex
Limbo 64BitSupport ChecksumOffload
PrivateSegment LargeSend DataRateSet
2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902) Specific Statistics:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Status : UNKNOWN
Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation
Media Speed Running: Unknown
PCI Mode: PCI-X (100-133)
PCI Bus Width: 64-bit
Latency Timer: 144
Cache Line Size: 128
Jumbo Frames: Disabled
TCP Segmentation Offload: Enabled
TCP Segmentation Offload Packets Transmitted: 0
TCP Segmentation Offload Packet Errors: 0
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Status: Disabled
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (High): 49152
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (Low): 24576
Transmit and Receive Storage Allocation (TX/RX): 8/56
-------------------------------------------------------------
Backup adapter - ent2:
======================
ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent2) :
Device Type: 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Hardware Address: 00:21:5e:8b:45:32
Transmit Statistics: Receive Statistics:
-------------------- -------------------
Packets: 0 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 Bytes: 0
Interrupts: 0 Interrupts: 0
Transmit Errors: 0 Receive Errors: 0
Packets Dropped: 0 Packets Dropped: 0
Bad Packets: 0
Max Packets on S/W Transmit Queue: 0
S/W Transmit Queue Overflow: 0
Current S/W+H/W Transmit Queue Length: 1
Broadcast Packets: 0 Broadcast Packets: 0
Multicast Packets: 0 Multicast Packets: 0
No Carrier Sense: 0 CRC Errors: 0
DMA Underrun: 0 DMA Overrun: 0
Lost CTS Errors: 0 Alignment Errors: 0
Max Collision Errors: 0 No Resource Errors: 0
Late Collision Errors: 0 Receive Collision Errors: 0
Deferred: 0 Packet Too Short Errors: 0
SQE Test: 0 Packet Too Long Errors: 0
Timeout Errors: 0 Packets Discarded by Adapter: 0
Single Collision Count: 0 Receiver Start Count: 0
Multiple Collision Count: 0
Current HW Transmit Queue Length: 1
General Statistics:
-------------------
No mbuf Errors: 0
Adapter Reset Count: 1
Adapter Data Rate: 2000
Driver Flags: Up Broadcast Simplex
Limbo 64BitSupport ChecksumOffload
PrivateSegment LargeSend DataRateSet
2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902) Specific Statistics:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Status : UNKNOWN
Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation
Media Speed Running: Unknown
PCI Mode: PCI-X (100-133)
PCI Bus Width: 64-bit
Latency Timer: 144
Cache Line Size: 128
Jumbo Frames: Disabled
TCP Segmentation Offload: Enabled
TCP Segmentation Offload Packets Transmitted: 0
TCP Segmentation Offload Packet Errors: 0
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Status: Disabled
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (High): 49152
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (Low): 24576
Transmit and Receive Storage Allocation (TX/RX): 8/56
# lsdev -Cc adapter
再次查看发现3个etherchannel已经配置好了。
ent0 Available 08-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 08-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available 09-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent3 Available 09-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent4 Available 0A-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent5 Available 0A-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent6 Available 0B-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent7 Available 0B-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent8 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent9 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent10 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent11 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent12 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent13 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent14 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
fcs0 Available 01-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs1 Available 01-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs2 Available 02-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs3 Available 02-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs4 Available 04-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs5 Available 04-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs6 Available 05-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs7 Available 05-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
pkcs11 Available PKCS#11 Device
sissas0 Available 00-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas1 Available 03-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas2 Available 06-08 PCI-X266 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter
usbhc0 Available 07-08 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc1 Available 07-09 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc2 Available 07-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000)
vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost2 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost3 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost4 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost5 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost6 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost7 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost8 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost9 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost10 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost11 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter
卡配置
执行如下命令把etherchannel创建出来的卡和virtual 卡做成sea卡。
# exit（退回到VIOS界面）
$ mkvdev -sea ent12 -vadapter ent8 -default ent8 -defaultid 1
$ mkvdev -sea ent13 -vadapter ent9 -default ent9 -defaultid 2
$ mkvdev -sea ent14 -vadapter ent10 -default ent10 -defaultid 3
$ mkvdev -sea ent15 -vadapter ent11 -default ent11 -defaultid 4
说明此处ent12,13,14,15均为配置好的etherchannel卡，ent8,9,10,11均为虚拟以太网卡。
配置后执行如下命令查看
$ lsmap -all –net
SVEA Physloc
------ --------------------------------------------
ent8 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C2-T1
SEA ent16
Backing device ent12
Status Available
Physloc
# lsdev -Cc adapter
ent0 Available 08-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 08-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available 09-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent3 Available 09-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent4 Available 0A-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent5 Available 0A-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent6 Available 0B-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent7 Available 0B-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent8 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent9 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent10 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent11 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent12 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent13 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent14 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent15 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent16 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
ent17 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
ent18 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
ent19 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
fcs0 Available 01-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs1 Available 01-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs2 Available 02-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs3 Available 02-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs4 Available 04-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs5 Available 04-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs6 Available 05-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs7 Available 05-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
pkcs11 Available PKCS#11 Device
sissas0 Available 00-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas1 Available 03-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas2 Available 06-08 PCI-X266 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter
usbhc0 Available 07-08 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc1 Available 07-09 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc2 Available 07-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000)
vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost2 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost3 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost4 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost5 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost6 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost7 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost8 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost9 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost10 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost11 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter
14. 分配磁盘和设备
$ mkvdev -vdev hdisk1 -vadapter vhost0 -dev 750A_1_rootvg
$ mkvdev -vdev test -vadapter vhost1 -dev 750A_1_datavg
$ mkvdev -vdev cd0 -vadapter vhost2 -dev vhostcd
说明：mkvdev是将设备映射给应用分区使用的命令，-vdev 为设备名，可以为磁盘或LV或
磁带机，-vadapter为应用分区的vhost，-dev为映射后的识别名称，以易识别的标识为命名
标准。
查看分配好的设备
$ lsmap -all |more
SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost0 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C101 0x00000000
VTD 750A_1_rootvg
Status Available
LUN 0x8100
Backing device hdisk1
Physloc U5802.001.9K8Z608-P3-D10
Mirrored false
SVSA Physloc
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost1 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C102
VTD 750A_1_datavg
Status Available
LUN 0x8100
Backing device test
Physloc
Mirrored N/A
SVSA Physloc
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost2 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C103
VTD vhostcd
Status Available
LUN 0x8100
Backing device cd0
Physloc U5802.001.9K8Z608-P1-C4-T1-L0-L0
Mirrored N/A
SVSA Physloc
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost3 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C104
VTD NO VIRTUAL TARGET DEVICE FOUND
Client Partition ID
0x00000000
Client Partition ID
0x00000000
Client Partition ID
0x00000000
SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost4 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C105 0x00000000
VTD NO VIRTUAL TARGET DEVICE FOUND
SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID
创建VIOS client分区
1.创建分区
2.设定分区概要文件
3.选择共享处理器
4.配置物理CPU，虚拟CPU
5.配置内存
6.配置I/O
此处I/O都由VIOS server管理，无需设置。
7.配置虚拟适配器
最大虚拟适配器数改为1000
创建虚拟以太网适配器
此处注意共享以太网处无需打勾
点击查看虚拟网络可以看到之前配置好的etherchannel卡信息
创建虚拟SCSI适配器
虚拟适配器标识与服务器适配器保持一致
8.安装AIX操作系统
2024年5月30日发(作者：宝晴画)
第一章 引言
1.1
编写目的
本文主要是规划P750E PowerVM，其中包括CPU,Memory,网卡和光纤卡的设置。
1.2
定义、首字母缩写词和缩略语
（1） PowerVM：IBM小型机虚级化技术的总称
（2） VIOS：Virtual I/O Server，小型机虚拟I/O服务器
（3） VIOC：Virtual I/O Client，小型机虚拟I/O客户端
（4） VM：Virtual Machine，虚机的简写
第二章 环境设置
2.1 各系统环境
VIOC系统
HMC
P750微码
VIOS系统
VIOC系统
软件版本
V7R7.7.0.0 +MH01345 +MH01355
AL730_099_035
2.2.2.1
备注
另外：SAN switch如是博科品牌的，请确保port 的fillword是3。
2.2 CPU、内存、网卡、光卡
名称
CPU
内存
网卡
光卡
2.3 profile设置规划
待规划完补充
数量
16
96
4
4
备注
SMTCTL ON
2.4 VIOC使用技术
，datavg均使用vscsi技术
实施样本：
首先创建VIOS server
1. 设定分区标识以及分区名称，根据先前规划设定。
2.设定分区概要文件名，为了便于管理建议与分区名称一致。
3. 选择CPU分配方式，可以选专用或者共享，这个看自己规划的方式
前者需要进而选择该分区计划使用的物理CPU单元（即是物理CPU数目），包含最小值
(min)、期望值(desire)、最大值(max)，此概念与DLPAR相同。后者需要配置物理CPU单元
（仅代表分区所能获得的CPU运算能力，是逻辑概念而非CPU个数），以及虚拟处理器单
元（Virtual Processor,VP）,VP表示分区的运算负载分布到多少颗CPU上。因此VP的设置
需要考虑分区应用的并行处理要求而定，数目过大可能造成频繁的CPU切换，数目过小也
可能限制分区能获得的处理能力。
4.配置物理CPU以及虚拟CPU
这里还需要选择受限（capped）或不受限（uncapped）模式，受限模式下，分区在繁忙时能
获得的CPU资源最大为物理CPU单元的期望值，不受限模式下，需要为分区设置权重值
（weight）,分区在繁忙时能获得的CPU资源最大为VP的desire值，若空余的CPU数量有
限，权重大的分区能获得更多的资源。不受限模式下CPU资源的抢占不会影响其它分区的
正常活动。
5.配置内存
6. 配置物理的卡
由于只做一个vios server 所以所有卡都给了
7. 配置虚拟以太网适配器
首先把最大虚拟适配器数改为1000
然后创建虚拟以太网适配器
注意在共享以太网处打上勾
8.配置虚拟SCSI适配器
9配置逻辑主机以太网适配器.（LHEA）
略
10 配置可选设置
最终概要文件
11. 启动分区，安装VIOS server操作系统
和安装AIX系统基本一样
根据客户买的系统版本进行选择
在第一张光盘安装完毕后根据提示更换第二张光盘继续安装。安装结束后进入VIOS系统，
默认用户名padmin 密码padmin，输入license –accept，并查看vios系统版本，建议升至最
新。
执行oem_setup_env切换回AIX界面，查看磁盘，以及给rootvg添加磁盘，并配置磁盘镜
像
#extendvg rootvg hdisk1
#mirrovg rootvg hdisk1
使用bosboot和bootlist修改启动信息，命令如下：
#bosboot –ad hdisk0
#bosboot –ad hdisk1
#bootlist –m normal hdisk0 hdisk1
12.网络配置
Etherchannel配置
# lsdev -Cc adapter
ent0 Available 08-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 08-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available 09-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent3 Available 09-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent4 Available 0A-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent5 Available 0A-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent6 Available 0B-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent7 Available 0B-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent8 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent9 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent10 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent11 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent12 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
fcs0 Available 01-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs1 Available 01-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs2 Available 02-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs3 Available 02-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs4 Available 04-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs5 Available 04-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs6 Available 05-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs7 Available 05-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
pkcs11 Available PKCS#11 Device
sissas0 Available 00-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas1 Available 03-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas2 Available 06-08 PCI-X266 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter
usbhc0 Available 07-08 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc1 Available 07-09 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc2 Available 07-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000)
vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost2 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost3 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost4 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost5 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost6 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost7 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost8 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost9 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost10 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost11 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter
先确定物理适配器以及配置的虚拟适配器能被看到。
执行smitty etherchannel后选择Add An Etherchannel选择所要绑定的主网卡，并在backup
adapter处选择副网卡进行配置。
执行下面指令查看配置好的etherchannel
# entstat -d ent12
-------------------------------------------------------------
ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent12) :
Device Type: EtherChannel
Hardware Address: 00:21:5e:8b:45:32
Elapsed Time: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 0 seconds
Transmit Statistics: Receive Statistics:
-------------------- -------------------
Packets: 0 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 Bytes: 0
Interrupts: 0 Interrupts: 0
Transmit Errors: 0 Receive Errors: 0
Packets Dropped: 0 Packets Dropped: 0
Bad Packets: 0
Max Packets on S/W Transmit Queue: 0
S/W Transmit Queue Overflow: 0
Current S/W+H/W Transmit Queue Length: 2
Broadcast Packets: 0 Broadcast Packets: 0
Multicast Packets: 0 Multicast Packets: 0
No Carrier Sense: 0 CRC Errors: 0
DMA Underrun: 0 DMA Overrun: 0
Lost CTS Errors: 0 Alignment Errors: 0
Max Collision Errors: 0 No Resource Errors: 0
Late Collision Errors: 0 Receive Collision Errors: 0
Deferred: 0 Packet Too Short Errors: 0
SQE Test: 0 Packet Too Long Errors: 0
Timeout Errors: 0 Packets Discarded by Adapter: 0
Single Collision Count: 0 Receiver Start Count: 0
Multiple Collision Count: 0
Current HW Transmit Queue Length: 2
General Statistics:
-------------------
No mbuf Errors: 0
Adapter Reset Count: 0
Adapter Data Rate: 2000
Driver Flags: Up Broadcast Simplex
Limbo 64BitSupport ChecksumOffload
PrivateSegment LargeSend DataRateSet
=============================================================
=============================================================
Statistics for every adapter in the EtherChannel:
-------------------------------------------------
Number of adapters: 2
Active channel: primary channel
Operating mode: Network interface backup mode
-------------------------------------------------------------
ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent0) :
Device Type: 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Hardware Address: 00:21:5e:8b:45:32
Transmit Statistics: Receive Statistics:
-------------------- -------------------
Packets: 0 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 Bytes: 0
Interrupts: 0 Interrupts: 0
Transmit Errors: 0 Receive Errors: 0
Packets Dropped: 0 Packets Dropped: 0
Bad Packets: 0
Max Packets on S/W Transmit Queue: 0
S/W Transmit Queue Overflow: 0
Current S/W+H/W Transmit Queue Length: 1
Broadcast Packets: 0 Broadcast Packets: 0
Multicast Packets: 0 Multicast Packets: 0
No Carrier Sense: 0 CRC Errors: 0
DMA Underrun: 0 DMA Overrun: 0
Lost CTS Errors: 0 Alignment Errors: 0
Max Collision Errors: 0 No Resource Errors: 0
Late Collision Errors: 0 Receive Collision Errors: 0
Deferred: 0 Packet Too Short Errors: 0
SQE Test: 0 Packet Too Long Errors: 0
Timeout Errors: 0 Packets Discarded by Adapter: 0
Single Collision Count: 0 Receiver Start Count: 0
Multiple Collision Count: 0
Current HW Transmit Queue Length: 1
General Statistics:
-------------------
No mbuf Errors: 0
Adapter Reset Count: 1
Adapter Data Rate: 2000
Driver Flags: Up Broadcast Simplex
Limbo 64BitSupport ChecksumOffload
PrivateSegment LargeSend DataRateSet
2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902) Specific Statistics:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Status : UNKNOWN
Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation
Media Speed Running: Unknown
PCI Mode: PCI-X (100-133)
PCI Bus Width: 64-bit
Latency Timer: 144
Cache Line Size: 128
Jumbo Frames: Disabled
TCP Segmentation Offload: Enabled
TCP Segmentation Offload Packets Transmitted: 0
TCP Segmentation Offload Packet Errors: 0
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Status: Disabled
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (High): 49152
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (Low): 24576
Transmit and Receive Storage Allocation (TX/RX): 8/56
-------------------------------------------------------------
Backup adapter - ent2:
======================
ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent2) :
Device Type: 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Hardware Address: 00:21:5e:8b:45:32
Transmit Statistics: Receive Statistics:
-------------------- -------------------
Packets: 0 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 Bytes: 0
Interrupts: 0 Interrupts: 0
Transmit Errors: 0 Receive Errors: 0
Packets Dropped: 0 Packets Dropped: 0
Bad Packets: 0
Max Packets on S/W Transmit Queue: 0
S/W Transmit Queue Overflow: 0
Current S/W+H/W Transmit Queue Length: 1
Broadcast Packets: 0 Broadcast Packets: 0
Multicast Packets: 0 Multicast Packets: 0
No Carrier Sense: 0 CRC Errors: 0
DMA Underrun: 0 DMA Overrun: 0
Lost CTS Errors: 0 Alignment Errors: 0
Max Collision Errors: 0 No Resource Errors: 0
Late Collision Errors: 0 Receive Collision Errors: 0
Deferred: 0 Packet Too Short Errors: 0
SQE Test: 0 Packet Too Long Errors: 0
Timeout Errors: 0 Packets Discarded by Adapter: 0
Single Collision Count: 0 Receiver Start Count: 0
Multiple Collision Count: 0
Current HW Transmit Queue Length: 1
General Statistics:
-------------------
No mbuf Errors: 0
Adapter Reset Count: 1
Adapter Data Rate: 2000
Driver Flags: Up Broadcast Simplex
Limbo 64BitSupport ChecksumOffload
PrivateSegment LargeSend DataRateSet
2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902) Specific Statistics:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Status : UNKNOWN
Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation
Media Speed Running: Unknown
PCI Mode: PCI-X (100-133)
PCI Bus Width: 64-bit
Latency Timer: 144
Cache Line Size: 128
Jumbo Frames: Disabled
TCP Segmentation Offload: Enabled
TCP Segmentation Offload Packets Transmitted: 0
TCP Segmentation Offload Packet Errors: 0
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Status: Disabled
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (High): 49152
Transmit and Receive Flow Control Threshold (Low): 24576
Transmit and Receive Storage Allocation (TX/RX): 8/56
# lsdev -Cc adapter
再次查看发现3个etherchannel已经配置好了。
ent0 Available 08-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 08-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available 09-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent3 Available 09-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent4 Available 0A-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent5 Available 0A-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent6 Available 0B-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent7 Available 0B-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent8 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent9 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent10 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent11 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent12 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent13 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent14 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
fcs0 Available 01-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs1 Available 01-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs2 Available 02-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs3 Available 02-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs4 Available 04-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs5 Available 04-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs6 Available 05-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs7 Available 05-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
pkcs11 Available PKCS#11 Device
sissas0 Available 00-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas1 Available 03-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas2 Available 06-08 PCI-X266 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter
usbhc0 Available 07-08 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc1 Available 07-09 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc2 Available 07-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000)
vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost2 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost3 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost4 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost5 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost6 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost7 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost8 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost9 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost10 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost11 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter
卡配置
执行如下命令把etherchannel创建出来的卡和virtual 卡做成sea卡。
# exit（退回到VIOS界面）
$ mkvdev -sea ent12 -vadapter ent8 -default ent8 -defaultid 1
$ mkvdev -sea ent13 -vadapter ent9 -default ent9 -defaultid 2
$ mkvdev -sea ent14 -vadapter ent10 -default ent10 -defaultid 3
$ mkvdev -sea ent15 -vadapter ent11 -default ent11 -defaultid 4
说明此处ent12,13,14,15均为配置好的etherchannel卡，ent8,9,10,11均为虚拟以太网卡。
配置后执行如下命令查看
$ lsmap -all –net
SVEA Physloc
------ --------------------------------------------
ent8 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C2-T1
SEA ent16
Backing device ent12
Status Available
Physloc
# lsdev -Cc adapter
ent0 Available 08-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 08-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available 09-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent3 Available 09-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent4 Available 0A-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent5 Available 0A-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent6 Available 0B-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent7 Available 0B-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)
ent8 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent9 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent10 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent11 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan)
ent12 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent13 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent14 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent15 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
ent16 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
ent17 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
ent18 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
ent19 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter
fcs0 Available 01-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs1 Available 01-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs2 Available 02-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs3 Available 02-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs4 Available 04-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs5 Available 04-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs6 Available 05-00 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
fcs7 Available 05-01 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter (df1000f114108a03)
pkcs11 Available PKCS#11 Device
sissas0 Available 00-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas1 Available 03-00 PCI Express x8 Ext Dual-x4 3Gb SAS Adapter
sissas2 Available 06-08 PCI-X266 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter
usbhc0 Available 07-08 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc1 Available 07-09 USB Host Controller (33103500)
usbhc2 Available 07-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000)
vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost2 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost3 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost4 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost5 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost6 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost7 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost8 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost9 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost10 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vhost11 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter
vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter
14. 分配磁盘和设备
$ mkvdev -vdev hdisk1 -vadapter vhost0 -dev 750A_1_rootvg
$ mkvdev -vdev test -vadapter vhost1 -dev 750A_1_datavg
$ mkvdev -vdev cd0 -vadapter vhost2 -dev vhostcd
说明：mkvdev是将设备映射给应用分区使用的命令，-vdev 为设备名，可以为磁盘或LV或
磁带机，-vadapter为应用分区的vhost，-dev为映射后的识别名称，以易识别的标识为命名
标准。
查看分配好的设备
$ lsmap -all |more
SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost0 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C101 0x00000000
VTD 750A_1_rootvg
Status Available
LUN 0x8100
Backing device hdisk1
Physloc U5802.001.9K8Z608-P3-D10
Mirrored false
SVSA Physloc
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost1 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C102
VTD 750A_1_datavg
Status Available
LUN 0x8100
Backing device test
Physloc
Mirrored N/A
SVSA Physloc
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost2 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C103
VTD vhostcd
Status Available
LUN 0x8100
Backing device cd0
Physloc U5802.001.9K8Z608-P1-C4-T1-L0-L0
Mirrored N/A
SVSA Physloc
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost3 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C104
VTD NO VIRTUAL TARGET DEVICE FOUND
Client Partition ID
0x00000000
Client Partition ID
0x00000000
Client Partition ID
0x00000000
SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID
--------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
vhost4 U8233.E8B.061CD9T-V1-C105 0x00000000
VTD NO VIRTUAL TARGET DEVICE FOUND
SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID
创建VIOS client分区
1.创建分区
2.设定分区概要文件
3.选择共享处理器
4.配置物理CPU，虚拟CPU
5.配置内存
6.配置I/O
此处I/O都由VIOS server管理，无需设置。
7.配置虚拟适配器
最大虚拟适配器数改为1000
创建虚拟以太网适配器
此处注意共享以太网处无需打勾
点击查看虚拟网络可以看到之前配置好的etherchannel卡信息
创建虚拟SCSI适配器
虚拟适配器标识与服务器适配器保持一致
8.安装AIX操作系统