2024年5月31日发(作者：掌元绿)
量具检具 英文对照
51 调准 gauging
52 调整 adjustment
量"具"类
1.量块gauge block
2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge
3.塞规plug gauge
4.环规ring gauge
卡规snap gauge
5.塞尺feeler gauge
6.钢直尺steel gauge
7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale
8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale
9.半径样板radius template
卡尺类
1.游标卡尺vernier caliper
2.带表卡尺dial caliper
3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display
4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper
5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display
6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper
7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper
8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display
9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection
千分尺类
1.测微头micrometer head
2.外径千分尺external micrometer
3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter
5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display
6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer
7.尖头千分尺point micrometer
8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer
9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer
10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer
11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer
12.深度千分尺depth micrometer
13.内径千分尺internal micrometer
14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer
15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer
16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
18.内测千分尺inside micrometer
指示表类
1.指示表 dial indicator
2.深度指示表depth dial indicator
3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator
4.内径指示表bore dial indicator
5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator
6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator
7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display
8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge
9.带表卡规dial snap gauge
10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge
11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge
12.测厚规thickness gauge
13.扭簧比较仪microcator
14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator
15.电子量规electronic gauge
16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer
17.指示装置indicating device
18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer
19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer
20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator
21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer
角度测量器具
1.角度块angle block gauge
2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror
3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template
4.直角尺square
5.平行直角尺parallel square
6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square
7.刀口形直角尺edge square
8.矩形直角尺square square
9.三角形直角尺three angle square
10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square
11.方形角尺square guage
12.万能角度尺universa
l bevel protractor
13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor
14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor
15.光学分度头optical dividing head
16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading
17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading
18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head
19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table
20.分度转台division rotary table
21.正炫规sine bar
22.普通正炫规general sine bar
23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar
24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar
25.圆锥量规cone gauge
26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge
27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge
28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument
形位误差测量器具
1.平晶optical flat
2.单面平晶optical flat
3.双面平晶parallel optical flat
4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge
5.刀口尺knife straight edge
6.三棱尺three edges straight edge
7.四棱尺four edges straight edge
8.平尺straight edge
9.矩形平尺square straight edge
10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge
11.角形平尺angle straight edge
12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge
13.平板surface plate
14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate
15.岩石平板granite surface plate
16.方箱square box
17.水准器式水平仪level meter
18.条式水平仪bar level meter
19.框式水平仪frame level meter
20.合像水平仪imaging level meter
21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer
22.电子水平仪electronic level meter
23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator
24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display
25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument
26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument
27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument
28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument
29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
表面质量测量器具
表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen
铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast
surface
磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison
specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface
电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for
spark-erosion machined surface
抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen
for shot blasted and grit blasted surface
抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen
for polished surface
便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument
驱动箱driving box
台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrument
N
ose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套
Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀
Printing 印字 Lase 镭射
Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜
Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜
Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片
Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹 Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜
片
Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片
Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件
Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames
镜架组件
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and
solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths
and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布
Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual
test equipment 验眼设备
Edger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械
Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械
Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械
Lathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机
Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电
镀机械、焊接机械
Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、
丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器
Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波
清洁剂
Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统
Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料
Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统
之测量仪器 Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具
Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具 Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料
Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料 Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打
磨镜片原料
Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料 Opto-laser equipment and
instruments 激光科技设备和仪器
机械英语单词
冲床punching machine
机械手robot
油压机hydraulic machine
车床 lathe
刨床planer |'plein?|
铣床miller
磨床grinder
（钻床）driller
线切割linear cutting
金属切削 metal cutting
机床 machine tool
金属工艺学 technology of metals
刀具 cutter
摩擦 friction
联结 link
传动 drive/transmission
轴 shaft
弹性 elasticity
频率特性 frequency characteristic
误差 error
响应 response
定位 allocation
机床夹具 jig
动力学 dynamic
运动学 kinematic
静力学 static
分析力学 analyse mechanics
拉伸 pulling
压缩 hitting
剪切 shear
扭转 twist
弯曲应力 bending stress
强度 intensity
三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles
变压器 transformer
异步电动机 asynchronous motor
几何形状 geometrical
精度 precision
正弦形的 sinusoid
交流电路 AC circuit
机械加工余量 machining allowance
变形力 deforming force
变形 deformation
应力 stress
硬度 rigidity
热处理 heat treatment
退火 anneal
正火 normalizing
脱碳 decarburization
渗碳 carburization
电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element
反馈 feedback
发生器 generator
直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit
逻辑代数 logic algebra
外圆磨削 external grinding
内圆磨削 internal grinding
平面磨削 plane grinding
变速箱 gearbox
离合器 clutch
绞孔 fraising
绞刀 reamer
螺纹加工 thread processing
螺钉 screw
铣削 mill
铣刀 milling cutter
功率 power
工件 workpiece
齿轮加工 gear mechining
齿轮 gear
主运动 main movement
主运动方向 direction of main movement
进给方向 direction of feed
进给运动 feed movement
合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed
合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting
合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting
切削深度 cutting depth
前刀面 rake face
刀尖 nose of tool
前角 rake angle
后角 clearance angle
龙门刨削 planing
主轴 spindle
主轴箱 headstock
卡盘 chuck
加工中心 machining center
车刀 lathe tool
车床 lathe
钻削 镗削 bore
车削 turning
磨床 grinder
基准 benchmark
钳工 locksmith
锻 forge
压模 stamping
焊 weld
拉床 broaching machine
拉孔 broaching
装配 assembling
铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics
流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining
液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
稳定性 stability
介质 medium
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch
液压泵 hydraulic pump
阀门 valve
失效 invalidation
强度 intensity
载荷 load
应力 stress
安全系数 safty factor
可靠性 reliability
螺纹 thread
螺旋 helix
键 spline
销 pin
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
弹簧 spring
制动器 arrester brake
十字结联轴节 crosshead
联轴器 coupling
链 chain
皮带 strap
精加工 finish machining
粗加工 rough machining
变速箱体 gearbox casing
腐蚀 rust
氧化 oxidation
磨损 wear
耐用度 durability
随机信号 random signal
离散信号 discrete signal
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
集成电路 integrate circuit
挡板 orifice plate
残余应力 residual stress
套筒 sleeve
扭力 torsion
冷加工 cold machining
电动机 electromotor
汽缸 cylinder
过盈配合 interference fit
热
加工 hotwork
摄像头 CCD camera
倒角 rounding chamfer
优化设计 optimal design
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
有限元 finite element
滚齿 hobbing
插齿 gear shaping
伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine
钻床 drill machine
镗床 boring machine
步进电机 stepper motor
丝杠 screw rod
导轨 lead rail
组件 subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
电火花加工 electric spark machining
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
相图 phase diagram
热处理 heat treatment
固态相变 solid state phase changes
有色金属 nonferrous metal
陶瓷 ceramics
合成纤维 synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
车架 automotive chassis
悬架 suspension
转向器 redirector
变速器 speed changer
板料冲压 sheet metal parts
孔加工 spot facing machining
车间 workshop
工程技术人员 engineer
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
数学模型 mathematical model
画法几何 descriptive geometry
机械制图 Mechanical drawing
投影 projection
视图 view
剖视图 profile chart
标准件 standard component
零件图 part drawing
装配图 assembly drawing
尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity
内力 internal force
位移 displacement
截面 section
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
断裂 fracture
塑性变形 plastic distortion
脆性材料 brittleness material
刚度准则 rigidity criterion
垫圈 washer
垫片 spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
运动简图 kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
虚约束 passive constraint
曲柄 crank
摇杆 racker
凸轮 cams
范成法 generation method
毛坯 rough
游标卡尺 slide caliper
千分尺 micrometer calipers
攻丝 tap
光学仪器类 △Top
slit illumination 裂隙灯 diopter 屈光度 sphere 球镜
cylinder 柱镜 prism 棱镜 magnification 放大倍率
diameter 直径 dimensions 尺寸 light spot 光斑
fixation lamp 固视灯 led 发光二极管 filter 滤色片
lensmeter 焦度计 metal rim 金属圈 PD meter 瞳距仪
Pupil Distance 瞳距 Vertex Distance 顶点距 Chart 视标
View tester 验光仪 Cutting device 切割刀 Pattern maker 制模机
Cutting needle 划针 Layout blocker 中心仪 Hand edger 手动磨边机
Lens groover 开槽机 Polisher 抛光机 Polishing stick 抛光膏
Drilling machine 钻孔机 Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机 Drill bit 钻头
Lock opener 锁开 Milling cutting 铣刀 Fuse 保险丝
Handle 手柄 Center locator 中心定位器 Drill chuck 钻夹头
Dial 刻度盘 Frame heater（warmer） 烘架机 Heating coil 发热丝
Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机 Combined table 验光组合台 Optometry box 验光盘
Grinding wheel 砂轮 Trial lens set 验光镜片箱 Refractometer 验光仪
Chart projector 投影仪 Keratometer 角膜曲率仪 Welding machine 焊接机
Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机
材料配件类 △Top
Monel 锰料 Stainless Steel 不锈钢 pure Titanium 纯钛
Titanium Alloy 钛合金 B-Ti B钛 Elongation 伸长率
Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度 high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金 nickelfree alloy
无镍合金
nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢 annealing temperture 退火温度 percent
含量
density 密度 melting point 熔点 solidus 固相点
liquidus 液相点 physical properties 物理性能 chemical composition 化学组成
hinge 铰链 rim wire 框线 round wire 圆线
cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮 flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮 diamod plain
wheels 平形砂轮
grinding ccoolant 切削液 lens coating liquid 护镜液 polishing powder 抛光粉
polishing liquid 抛光液 polishing wheel 抛光轮 plating case 电镀盒
plastic case 塑料盒 alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒 rocket screwdrivers 六角螺
丝刀
mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手 radian apparatus 弧度表
thickness apparatus 厚度表
adhesive tape 粘片 calipers 量具 nut driver 套筒
files set 锉刀 drill bits 钻咀 screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头
镜片类 △Top
hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal
lens 平顶双光镜片
aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片 Non-coated lens 基片 （NC） hard
coated lens 加硬镜片 （HC）
Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片 （HMC） Hard & Multi-coated,
EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片
（HMC+EMI） RX Lens-High Index 高散光片
color shade 色差 deformation 变形 shrinkage 缩水
light transmission 透光率 de-lamination 分裂脱层 abbe value 阿贝数
raw material 原材料 catalysis 催化作用 polymerization 聚合作用
tinted lens 染色镜片 photochromic lens 变色镜片 spherical 球面的
autocollimator 自动准直机
bench comparator 比长仪
block gauge 块规
bore check 精密小测定器
calibration 校准
caliper gauge 卡规
check gauge 校对规
clearance gauge 间隙规
clinoretee 测斜仪
comparator 比测仪
cylinder square 圆筒直尺
depth gauge 测深规
dial indicator 针盘指示表
dial snap gauge 卡规
digital micrometer 数位式测微计
feeler gauge 测隙规
gauge plate 量规定位板
height gauge 测高规
inside calipers 内卡钳
inside micrometer 内分测微计
interferometer 干涉仪
leveling block 平台
limit gauge 限规
micrometer 测微计
mil 千分之一寸
monometer 压力计
morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规
nonius 游标卡尺
optical flat 光学平晶
optical parallel 光学平行
passimeter 内径仪
position scale 位置刻度
profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪
protractor 分角器
radius 半径
ring gauge 环规
sine ba
r 正弦量规
snap gauge 卡模
square master 直角尺
stylus 触针
telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规
working gauge 工作量规
2024年5月31日发(作者：掌元绿)
量具检具 英文对照
51 调准 gauging
52 调整 adjustment
量"具"类
1.量块gauge block
2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge
3.塞规plug gauge
4.环规ring gauge
卡规snap gauge
5.塞尺feeler gauge
6.钢直尺steel gauge
7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale
8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale
9.半径样板radius template
卡尺类
1.游标卡尺vernier caliper
2.带表卡尺dial caliper
3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display
4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper
5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display
6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper
7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper
8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display
9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection
千分尺类
1.测微头micrometer head
2.外径千分尺external micrometer
3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter
5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display
6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer
7.尖头千分尺point micrometer
8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer
9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer
10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer
11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer
12.深度千分尺depth micrometer
13.内径千分尺internal micrometer
14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer
15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer
16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
18.内测千分尺inside micrometer
指示表类
1.指示表 dial indicator
2.深度指示表depth dial indicator
3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator
4.内径指示表bore dial indicator
5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator
6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator
7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display
8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge
9.带表卡规dial snap gauge
10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge
11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge
12.测厚规thickness gauge
13.扭簧比较仪microcator
14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator
15.电子量规electronic gauge
16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer
17.指示装置indicating device
18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer
19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer
20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator
21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer
角度测量器具
1.角度块angle block gauge
2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror
3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template
4.直角尺square
5.平行直角尺parallel square
6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square
7.刀口形直角尺edge square
8.矩形直角尺square square
9.三角形直角尺three angle square
10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square
11.方形角尺square guage
12.万能角度尺universa
l bevel protractor
13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor
14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor
15.光学分度头optical dividing head
16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading
17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading
18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head
19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table
20.分度转台division rotary table
21.正炫规sine bar
22.普通正炫规general sine bar
23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar
24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar
25.圆锥量规cone gauge
26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge
27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge
28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument
形位误差测量器具
1.平晶optical flat
2.单面平晶optical flat
3.双面平晶parallel optical flat
4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge
5.刀口尺knife straight edge
6.三棱尺three edges straight edge
7.四棱尺four edges straight edge
8.平尺straight edge
9.矩形平尺square straight edge
10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge
11.角形平尺angle straight edge
12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge
13.平板surface plate
14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate
15.岩石平板granite surface plate
16.方箱square box
17.水准器式水平仪level meter
18.条式水平仪bar level meter
19.框式水平仪frame level meter
20.合像水平仪imaging level meter
21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer
22.电子水平仪electronic level meter
23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator
24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display
25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument
26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument
27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument
28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument
29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
表面质量测量器具
表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen
铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast
surface
磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison
specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface
电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for
spark-erosion machined surface
抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen
for shot blasted and grit blasted surface
抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen
for polished surface
便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument
驱动箱driving box
台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrument
N
ose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套
Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀
Printing 印字 Lase 镭射
Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜
Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜
Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片
Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹 Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜
片
Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片
Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件
Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames
镜架组件
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and
solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths
and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布
Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual
test equipment 验眼设备
Edger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械
Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械
Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械
Lathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机
Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电
镀机械、焊接机械
Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、
丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器
Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波
清洁剂
Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统
Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料
Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统
之测量仪器 Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具
Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具 Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料
Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料 Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打
磨镜片原料
Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料 Opto-laser equipment and
instruments 激光科技设备和仪器
机械英语单词
冲床punching machine
机械手robot
油压机hydraulic machine
车床 lathe
刨床planer |'plein?|
铣床miller
磨床grinder
（钻床）driller
线切割linear cutting
金属切削 metal cutting
机床 machine tool
金属工艺学 technology of metals
刀具 cutter
摩擦 friction
联结 link
传动 drive/transmission
轴 shaft
弹性 elasticity
频率特性 frequency characteristic
误差 error
响应 response
定位 allocation
机床夹具 jig
动力学 dynamic
运动学 kinematic
静力学 static
分析力学 analyse mechanics
拉伸 pulling
压缩 hitting
剪切 shear
扭转 twist
弯曲应力 bending stress
强度 intensity
三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles
变压器 transformer
异步电动机 asynchronous motor
几何形状 geometrical
精度 precision
正弦形的 sinusoid
交流电路 AC circuit
机械加工余量 machining allowance
变形力 deforming force
变形 deformation
应力 stress
硬度 rigidity
热处理 heat treatment
退火 anneal
正火 normalizing
脱碳 decarburization
渗碳 carburization
电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element
反馈 feedback
发生器 generator
直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit
逻辑代数 logic algebra
外圆磨削 external grinding
内圆磨削 internal grinding
平面磨削 plane grinding
变速箱 gearbox
离合器 clutch
绞孔 fraising
绞刀 reamer
螺纹加工 thread processing
螺钉 screw
铣削 mill
铣刀 milling cutter
功率 power
工件 workpiece
齿轮加工 gear mechining
齿轮 gear
主运动 main movement
主运动方向 direction of main movement
进给方向 direction of feed
进给运动 feed movement
合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed
合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting
合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting
切削深度 cutting depth
前刀面 rake face
刀尖 nose of tool
前角 rake angle
后角 clearance angle
龙门刨削 planing
主轴 spindle
主轴箱 headstock
卡盘 chuck
加工中心 machining center
车刀 lathe tool
车床 lathe
钻削 镗削 bore
车削 turning
磨床 grinder
基准 benchmark
钳工 locksmith
锻 forge
压模 stamping
焊 weld
拉床 broaching machine
拉孔 broaching
装配 assembling
铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics
流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining
液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
稳定性 stability
介质 medium
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch
液压泵 hydraulic pump
阀门 valve
失效 invalidation
强度 intensity
载荷 load
应力 stress
安全系数 safty factor
可靠性 reliability
螺纹 thread
螺旋 helix
键 spline
销 pin
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
弹簧 spring
制动器 arrester brake
十字结联轴节 crosshead
联轴器 coupling
链 chain
皮带 strap
精加工 finish machining
粗加工 rough machining
变速箱体 gearbox casing
腐蚀 rust
氧化 oxidation
磨损 wear
耐用度 durability
随机信号 random signal
离散信号 discrete signal
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
集成电路 integrate circuit
挡板 orifice plate
残余应力 residual stress
套筒 sleeve
扭力 torsion
冷加工 cold machining
电动机 electromotor
汽缸 cylinder
过盈配合 interference fit
热
加工 hotwork
摄像头 CCD camera
倒角 rounding chamfer
优化设计 optimal design
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
有限元 finite element
滚齿 hobbing
插齿 gear shaping
伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine
钻床 drill machine
镗床 boring machine
步进电机 stepper motor
丝杠 screw rod
导轨 lead rail
组件 subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
电火花加工 electric spark machining
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
相图 phase diagram
热处理 heat treatment
固态相变 solid state phase changes
有色金属 nonferrous metal
陶瓷 ceramics
合成纤维 synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
车架 automotive chassis
悬架 suspension
转向器 redirector
变速器 speed changer
板料冲压 sheet metal parts
孔加工 spot facing machining
车间 workshop
工程技术人员 engineer
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
数学模型 mathematical model
画法几何 descriptive geometry
机械制图 Mechanical drawing
投影 projection
视图 view
剖视图 profile chart
标准件 standard component
零件图 part drawing
装配图 assembly drawing
尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity
内力 internal force
位移 displacement
截面 section
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
断裂 fracture
塑性变形 plastic distortion
脆性材料 brittleness material
刚度准则 rigidity criterion
垫圈 washer
垫片 spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
运动简图 kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
虚约束 passive constraint
曲柄 crank
摇杆 racker
凸轮 cams
范成法 generation method
毛坯 rough
游标卡尺 slide caliper
千分尺 micrometer calipers
攻丝 tap
光学仪器类 △Top
slit illumination 裂隙灯 diopter 屈光度 sphere 球镜
cylinder 柱镜 prism 棱镜 magnification 放大倍率
diameter 直径 dimensions 尺寸 light spot 光斑
fixation lamp 固视灯 led 发光二极管 filter 滤色片
lensmeter 焦度计 metal rim 金属圈 PD meter 瞳距仪
Pupil Distance 瞳距 Vertex Distance 顶点距 Chart 视标
View tester 验光仪 Cutting device 切割刀 Pattern maker 制模机
Cutting needle 划针 Layout blocker 中心仪 Hand edger 手动磨边机
Lens groover 开槽机 Polisher 抛光机 Polishing stick 抛光膏
Drilling machine 钻孔机 Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机 Drill bit 钻头
Lock opener 锁开 Milling cutting 铣刀 Fuse 保险丝
Handle 手柄 Center locator 中心定位器 Drill chuck 钻夹头
Dial 刻度盘 Frame heater（warmer） 烘架机 Heating coil 发热丝
Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机 Combined table 验光组合台 Optometry box 验光盘
Grinding wheel 砂轮 Trial lens set 验光镜片箱 Refractometer 验光仪
Chart projector 投影仪 Keratometer 角膜曲率仪 Welding machine 焊接机
Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机
材料配件类 △Top
Monel 锰料 Stainless Steel 不锈钢 pure Titanium 纯钛
Titanium Alloy 钛合金 B-Ti B钛 Elongation 伸长率
Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度 high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金 nickelfree alloy
无镍合金
nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢 annealing temperture 退火温度 percent
含量
density 密度 melting point 熔点 solidus 固相点
liquidus 液相点 physical properties 物理性能 chemical composition 化学组成
hinge 铰链 rim wire 框线 round wire 圆线
cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮 flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮 diamod plain
wheels 平形砂轮
grinding ccoolant 切削液 lens coating liquid 护镜液 polishing powder 抛光粉
polishing liquid 抛光液 polishing wheel 抛光轮 plating case 电镀盒
plastic case 塑料盒 alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒 rocket screwdrivers 六角螺
丝刀
mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手 radian apparatus 弧度表
thickness apparatus 厚度表
adhesive tape 粘片 calipers 量具 nut driver 套筒
files set 锉刀 drill bits 钻咀 screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头
镜片类 △Top
hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal
lens 平顶双光镜片
aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片 Non-coated lens 基片 （NC） hard
coated lens 加硬镜片 （HC）
Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片 （HMC） Hard & Multi-coated,
EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片
（HMC+EMI） RX Lens-High Index 高散光片
color shade 色差 deformation 变形 shrinkage 缩水
light transmission 透光率 de-lamination 分裂脱层 abbe value 阿贝数
raw material 原材料 catalysis 催化作用 polymerization 聚合作用
tinted lens 染色镜片 photochromic lens 变色镜片 spherical 球面的
autocollimator 自动准直机
bench comparator 比长仪
block gauge 块规
bore check 精密小测定器
calibration 校准
caliper gauge 卡规
check gauge 校对规
clearance gauge 间隙规
clinoretee 测斜仪
comparator 比测仪
cylinder square 圆筒直尺
depth gauge 测深规
dial indicator 针盘指示表
dial snap gauge 卡规
digital micrometer 数位式测微计
feeler gauge 测隙规
gauge plate 量规定位板
height gauge 测高规
inside calipers 内卡钳
inside micrometer 内分测微计
interferometer 干涉仪
leveling block 平台
limit gauge 限规
micrometer 测微计
mil 千分之一寸
monometer 压力计
morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规
nonius 游标卡尺
optical flat 光学平晶
optical parallel 光学平行
passimeter 内径仪
position scale 位置刻度
profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪
protractor 分角器
radius 半径
ring gauge 环规
sine ba
r 正弦量规
snap gauge 卡模
square master 直角尺
stylus 触针
telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规
working gauge 工作量规