2024年6月1日发(作者：田金鹏)
2020北京西城高三一模
英语
2020.4
本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考
试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1
celebratesthe
issues3
2
(hold)onMay15every
(important)todeepenpeople’sunderstandingof
4(level).
ifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawide
B
rangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational
Forthousandsofyears,aduringtheShang
Dynasty,people
6
5(record)ieslater,
Greece,thephilosopher,r
forecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandair
,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7(precise).
C
Lastyear,gkouDistrictofShanghaiwas
thenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)
aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’ingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat
(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis
cellular(
蜂窝状的
)networktechnology.
10
9
(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationof
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Itwaslate,,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoher
HondaOdyss’djustreturned
ctically
1
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15
11on
autopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!Outofnowhere
acarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,
13
14andtheairbags.
’djustclosedhisbook
17
intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe
Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor
underthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehis
teer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never
flashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas
did,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson18.”
Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad19
concludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20
Pinto
.
Esposito’sminivanpositioned
beda
(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatI
nheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming21
quicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’
unfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”
and25
DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe
thepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don’tletherbe
29
24
27
22
“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoran
lookedathim,hereyes
23,”seemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad
,butthedoorwascrashedin
,”ed
.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,oranto
asidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseat
untilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto
day.
Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotold
CBSNewYork,“the30arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”
ng
d
ed
g
ed
d
ns
ng
ghter
ed
ed
s
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sixseconds,
heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenext
ing
er
le
ed
ted
nce
ed
d
d
d
er
ed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatitdoes
Theself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblacklight
sourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,inimizetherisk
orks
Theworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectively
decomposebacteria(细菌)stentUVlightsource—insideatransparent
glassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soa
generatorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.
Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.
Designprocess
r,,
wetriedaluminum,improvedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectively
turnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.
Howitisdifferent
Ourinnovativedesignissimple,effective,nelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalist
appearancestandsoutintoday’ys,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstoclean
elf-
oorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilar
products.
Futureplans
Inthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilar
oingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsand
publicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.
Awards
InadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwas
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featuredinthe44
th
InternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.
31.
Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?
A.
Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.
B.
Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.
C.
Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.
D.
Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.
32.
Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis.
ndcheaper
avyandmoreeffective
randeasier
tractiveandexpensive
33.
Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?
A.
Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.
B.
Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.
C.
Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.
D.
Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.
B
ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachin
Brazil,dslike
somethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!
71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRio
deJaneiro,Brazil,guinwas
scuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersand
weekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinback
r,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.
“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”
Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.
“s(
啄
)onmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,
andallowsmetofeedhim.”
ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:“Ihave
thepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguin
aswell.”
However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturally
migrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonof
oceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,
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sorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreased
dangerfromleakedtankeroil.
LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwild
animalsaspets.
ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurring
hissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostay
withJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”
34.
EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.
eingkilled
fromoceancurrents
35.
WhenDinwasfoundin2011,
srescuer
chmorefish
.
unningonthebeach
leaningoiloffhisfeathers
ying
estingonarock
36.
WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?
A.
Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.
B.
Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.
C.
Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.
D.
Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.
37.
Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows
A.
theenvironmentalimpactonwildlife
B.
thelovebetweenhumansandwildlife
C.
thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumans
D.
theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankind
.
C
Storeownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.
Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists(
神经科学家
)areemployedatmarketingagenciesacross
thecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer’sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.
Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopay
ly,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮层)controlsouremotional
reactionstothings,dvertisercan
disturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoney
wemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon’tactuallyneedyet.
Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,and
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it’n—whethergoodorbad—enhancestheformationofmemories,engagingmore
inganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwith
thatparticularsoninds
ghtbewhyweareoftengreetedbya
sensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.
Whereveryoupurchasegifts,idaysareatime
whenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe’ingabrand-name
giftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore.”Anditmakes
hingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose?Humanshavesurvivedasa
socialspecies,ourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneofthe
shortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething(andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat),
thentheremustbeareason.
ead,resisttheurgetopurchasein
themoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholdupto
inspectionandyou’youblowyourbudgetthisseason,remember
thatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase.
38.
FromParagraph2,welearnthat.
A.
theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenter
B.
thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonably
C.
thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfear
D.
theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamething
39.
AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers?
ngafestivalatmosphere.
ingmorefreesamples.
ingthecurrentfashion.
ngabiggerdiscount.
40.
Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday?
emorereliable.
kepeoplefeelvalued.
41.
Toavoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe
easignofsocialstatus.
efavoredbymostpeople.
.
ourbudget
laninadvance
D
hemoment
unnecessaryproducts
ooks,smells,feelsand—mostimportantly—tastesso
,plant-basedburgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthe
terforConsumerFreedom,anonprofitthatadvocatesonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeat
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industrieshaslaunchedan“informational”paignhasincludedTV
andonlineads,seemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertoo
processed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.
Whileit’struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit’struethateatingoneisnotashealthyasa
pileofrawvegetables,it’sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.
Forinstance,theadditivesan
wantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛)intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthose
ethylcellulose,afoodthickener,sounds
unpleasant,it’sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella(沙门菌)poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.
Also,nganImpossibleorBeyondburger
isn’s,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinorprocessedmeat,will
neverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.
What’sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitteraftertasteofguilt.
Let’sfaceit,raisingiscontributingtoclimate
change,andnotjustbecausemethane(
甲烷
)fromcowsandcattleisresponsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhouse
oadly,ourglobalfoodproductionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld’sgreenhousegases.
Yetwecan’tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazonforesthavebeen
ruined,andcontinue
alsoknowfullwellthatmanyanimalsliveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecoming
foodsforhumanstoenjoyatdinner.
Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisa
potentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheU.N.
erthemeatindustryisonguard.
42.
WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.
Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.
B.
Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.
C.
We’dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.
D.
Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.
43.
Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?
A.
Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning.
B.
Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.
C.
Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.
D.
Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood.
44.
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsplant-basedburgers?
roving.
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ul.
45.
Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.D.
I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(
次要点
)C:Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FashionandIdentity
Forhunopeople
startedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowd”andbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheir
amplesofthese“standingout”becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.46
Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone’sself-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacovering
designedtobewornonaperson’veringisa“necessity”,whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelives
ofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.
Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonal
,alotisbice
ofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolorofhair,ypieceofclothing
carriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nests”acertainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetor
today’ore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.47
Clotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearing
tance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychange
eventhegesturesoftheperson.48Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson’slife,especially
nalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituation
nbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone’sreactiononpeoplewearingdifferent
typesofclothing.49Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheir
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employees.
50Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandcultural
artoftheself-realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolfor
ediversethesocietyaroundus,themorefashion-trendwill
appearandsurpriseus.
A.
Fashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.
B.
Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.
C.
Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.
D.
Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.
E.
Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedin“businessstyle”.
F.
Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe“state”andthe“status”ofitsowner.
G.
Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友
Jim
在做关于
“
中学生做家务
”
的调查，想了解你做家
务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1）
你平时做哪些家务；
2）
你对中学生做家务的看法。注意
:1.
词数不少
于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Yours,LiHua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周,你们班参加了学校的“爱科学月”板报展活动。请根据以下四幅图的
先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
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（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
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2020北京西城高三一模英语
参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．isheld
6．in
2．importance
7．precisely
3．that/which
8．using
4．levels
9．willshape
5．recorded
10．faster
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11．A
16．C
21．A
26．B
12．B
17．A
22．B
27．C
13．A
18．A
23．D
28．D
14．C
19．C
24．D
29．C
15．D
20．B
25．B
30．D
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31．D
36．D
41．D
32．C
37．B
42．C
33．B
38．C
43．B
34．B
39．A
44．A
35．A
40．C
45．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46．B47．F48．G49．E50．C
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
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．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(13分~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(4分~8分)
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档
(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、Onepossibleversion:
DearJim,
Knowingyouareconductingasurveyofthehouseworkthathighschoolstudentsdoathome,I’mwritingtotell
youaboutwhatIdo.
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Althoughmyschoolscheduleisrathertight,
nceinawhile,Iwillcook
,myspaghettihasbeenthemostdeliciousdish.
thing,bydoinghouseworkwelearntotake
responsibilityathome,andinthelongerterm,ther,Ifindthetimespentdoinghouseworkwithmy
parentsreallyfunandrewarding;ouseworkcanbe
agreatbreakfrommybusyschoolwork.
Goodluckwithyoursurvey.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5.词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1.讨论
3.制作
2.准备
4.展示
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(18分~20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(15分~17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
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·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；
·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(12分~14分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(6分~11分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；
·所用句式和词汇有限；
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档
(1分~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏内容要点；
·句式单调、词汇贫乏；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、Onepossibleversion:
Lastmonth,ourclassparticipatedintheschoolposterexhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.Wehada
memorableexperienceworkingtogether.
Havingbeeninformedoftheactivity,brief
discussion,weagreedonthesubjectsofAIand5G,sincetheyarethehottesttopicsoftheadvancedtechnologies.
twenttotheschoollibrarytoresearchthehistoryand
alizingthatthelibrarycouldn’tprovideuswithenoughinformationabout
14
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15
cutting-edgetechnologies,weturnedtoourteacherforhelp,whoprovedtobeavaluableresourceandgaveuslotsof
practicaladvice.
Withthematerialcollected,ushadbeenassigneddifferenttasks,to
gned,ramedthepostertomakeitmoreeye-
catching.
Onthedayoftheexhibition,dentsgatheredin
frontofourposter,withpride,wearelookingforwardtothenextactivity.
15
/
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2024年6月1日发(作者：田金鹏)
2020北京西城高三一模
英语
2020.4
本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考
试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1
celebratesthe
issues3
2
(hold)onMay15every
(important)todeepenpeople’sunderstandingof
4(level).
ifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawide
B
rangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational
Forthousandsofyears,aduringtheShang
Dynasty,people
6
5(record)ieslater,
Greece,thephilosopher,r
forecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandair
,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7(precise).
C
Lastyear,gkouDistrictofShanghaiwas
thenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)
aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’ingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat
(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis
cellular(
蜂窝状的
)networktechnology.
10
9
(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationof
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Itwaslate,,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoher
HondaOdyss’djustreturned
ctically
1
/
15
11on
autopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!Outofnowhere
acarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,
13
14andtheairbags.
’djustclosedhisbook
17
intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe
Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor
underthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehis
teer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never
flashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas
did,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson18.”
Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad19
concludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20
Pinto
.
Esposito’sminivanpositioned
beda
(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatI
nheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming21
quicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’
unfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”
and25
DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe
thepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don’tletherbe
29
24
27
22
“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoran
lookedathim,hereyes
23,”seemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad
,butthedoorwascrashedin
,”ed
.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,oranto
asidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseat
untilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto
day.
Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotold
CBSNewYork,“the30arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”
ng
d
ed
g
ed
d
ns
ng
ghter
ed
ed
s
2
/
15
sixseconds,
heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenext
ing
er
le
ed
ted
nce
ed
d
d
d
er
ed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatitdoes
Theself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblacklight
sourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,inimizetherisk
orks
Theworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectively
decomposebacteria(细菌)stentUVlightsource—insideatransparent
glassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soa
generatorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.
Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.
Designprocess
r,,
wetriedaluminum,improvedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectively
turnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.
Howitisdifferent
Ourinnovativedesignissimple,effective,nelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalist
appearancestandsoutintoday’ys,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstoclean
elf-
oorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilar
products.
Futureplans
Inthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilar
oingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsand
publicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.
Awards
InadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwas
3
/
15
featuredinthe44
th
InternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.
31.
Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?
A.
Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.
B.
Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.
C.
Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.
D.
Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.
32.
Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis.
ndcheaper
avyandmoreeffective
randeasier
tractiveandexpensive
33.
Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?
A.
Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.
B.
Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.
C.
Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.
D.
Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.
B
ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachin
Brazil,dslike
somethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!
71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRio
deJaneiro,Brazil,guinwas
scuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersand
weekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinback
r,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.
“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”
Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.
“s(
啄
)onmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,
andallowsmetofeedhim.”
ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:“Ihave
thepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguin
aswell.”
However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturally
migrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonof
oceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,
4
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sorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreased
dangerfromleakedtankeroil.
LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwild
animalsaspets.
ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurring
hissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostay
withJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”
34.
EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.
eingkilled
fromoceancurrents
35.
WhenDinwasfoundin2011,
srescuer
chmorefish
.
unningonthebeach
leaningoiloffhisfeathers
ying
estingonarock
36.
WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?
A.
Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.
B.
Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.
C.
Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.
D.
Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.
37.
Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows
A.
theenvironmentalimpactonwildlife
B.
thelovebetweenhumansandwildlife
C.
thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumans
D.
theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankind
.
C
Storeownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.
Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists(
神经科学家
)areemployedatmarketingagenciesacross
thecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer’sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.
Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopay
ly,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮层)controlsouremotional
reactionstothings,dvertisercan
disturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoney
wemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon’tactuallyneedyet.
Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,and
5
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it’n—whethergoodorbad—enhancestheformationofmemories,engagingmore
inganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwith
thatparticularsoninds
ghtbewhyweareoftengreetedbya
sensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.
Whereveryoupurchasegifts,idaysareatime
whenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe’ingabrand-name
giftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore.”Anditmakes
hingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose?Humanshavesurvivedasa
socialspecies,ourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneofthe
shortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething(andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat),
thentheremustbeareason.
ead,resisttheurgetopurchasein
themoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholdupto
inspectionandyou’youblowyourbudgetthisseason,remember
thatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase.
38.
FromParagraph2,welearnthat.
A.
theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenter
B.
thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonably
C.
thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfear
D.
theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamething
39.
AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers?
ngafestivalatmosphere.
ingmorefreesamples.
ingthecurrentfashion.
ngabiggerdiscount.
40.
Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday?
emorereliable.
kepeoplefeelvalued.
41.
Toavoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe
easignofsocialstatus.
efavoredbymostpeople.
.
ourbudget
laninadvance
D
hemoment
unnecessaryproducts
ooks,smells,feelsand—mostimportantly—tastesso
,plant-basedburgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthe
terforConsumerFreedom,anonprofitthatadvocatesonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeat
6
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15
industrieshaslaunchedan“informational”paignhasincludedTV
andonlineads,seemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertoo
processed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.
Whileit’struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit’struethateatingoneisnotashealthyasa
pileofrawvegetables,it’sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.
Forinstance,theadditivesan
wantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛)intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthose
ethylcellulose,afoodthickener,sounds
unpleasant,it’sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella(沙门菌)poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.
Also,nganImpossibleorBeyondburger
isn’s,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinorprocessedmeat,will
neverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.
What’sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitteraftertasteofguilt.
Let’sfaceit,raisingiscontributingtoclimate
change,andnotjustbecausemethane(
甲烷
)fromcowsandcattleisresponsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhouse
oadly,ourglobalfoodproductionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld’sgreenhousegases.
Yetwecan’tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazonforesthavebeen
ruined,andcontinue
alsoknowfullwellthatmanyanimalsliveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecoming
foodsforhumanstoenjoyatdinner.
Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisa
potentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheU.N.
erthemeatindustryisonguard.
42.
WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.
Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.
B.
Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.
C.
We’dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.
D.
Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.
43.
Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?
A.
Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning.
B.
Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.
C.
Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.
D.
Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood.
44.
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsplant-basedburgers?
roving.
7
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15
ul.
45.
Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.D.
I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(
次要点
)C:Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FashionandIdentity
Forhunopeople
startedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowd”andbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheir
amplesofthese“standingout”becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.46
Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone’sself-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacovering
designedtobewornonaperson’veringisa“necessity”,whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelives
ofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.
Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonal
,alotisbice
ofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolorofhair,ypieceofclothing
carriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nests”acertainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetor
today’ore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.47
Clotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearing
tance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychange
eventhegesturesoftheperson.48Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson’slife,especially
nalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituation
nbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone’sreactiononpeoplewearingdifferent
typesofclothing.49Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheir
8
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employees.
50Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandcultural
artoftheself-realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolfor
ediversethesocietyaroundus,themorefashion-trendwill
appearandsurpriseus.
A.
Fashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.
B.
Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.
C.
Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.
D.
Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.
E.
Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedin“businessstyle”.
F.
Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe“state”andthe“status”ofitsowner.
G.
Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友
Jim
在做关于
“
中学生做家务
”
的调查，想了解你做家
务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1）
你平时做哪些家务；
2）
你对中学生做家务的看法。注意
:1.
词数不少
于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Yours,LiHua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周,你们班参加了学校的“爱科学月”板报展活动。请根据以下四幅图的
先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
9
/
15
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
10
/
15
2020北京西城高三一模英语
参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．isheld
6．in
2．importance
7．precisely
3．that/which
8．using
4．levels
9．willshape
5．recorded
10．faster
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11．A
16．C
21．A
26．B
12．B
17．A
22．B
27．C
13．A
18．A
23．D
28．D
14．C
19．C
24．D
29．C
15．D
20．B
25．B
30．D
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31．D
36．D
41．D
32．C
37．B
42．C
33．B
38．C
43．B
34．B
39．A
44．A
35．A
40．C
45．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46．B47．F48．G49．E50．C
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
11
/
15
．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(13分~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(4分~8分)
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档
(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、Onepossibleversion:
DearJim,
Knowingyouareconductingasurveyofthehouseworkthathighschoolstudentsdoathome,I’mwritingtotell
youaboutwhatIdo.
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15
Althoughmyschoolscheduleisrathertight,
nceinawhile,Iwillcook
,myspaghettihasbeenthemostdeliciousdish.
thing,bydoinghouseworkwelearntotake
responsibilityathome,andinthelongerterm,ther,Ifindthetimespentdoinghouseworkwithmy
parentsreallyfunandrewarding;ouseworkcanbe
agreatbreakfrommybusyschoolwork.
Goodluckwithyoursurvey.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5.词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1.讨论
3.制作
2.准备
4.展示
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(18分~20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(15分~17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
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·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；
·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(12分~14分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(6分~11分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；
·所用句式和词汇有限；
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档
(1分~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏内容要点；
·句式单调、词汇贫乏；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、Onepossibleversion:
Lastmonth,ourclassparticipatedintheschoolposterexhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.Wehada
memorableexperienceworkingtogether.
Havingbeeninformedoftheactivity,brief
discussion,weagreedonthesubjectsofAIand5G,sincetheyarethehottesttopicsoftheadvancedtechnologies.
twenttotheschoollibrarytoresearchthehistoryand
alizingthatthelibrarycouldn’tprovideuswithenoughinformationabout
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cutting-edgetechnologies,weturnedtoourteacherforhelp,whoprovedtobeavaluableresourceandgaveuslotsof
practicaladvice.
Withthematerialcollected,ushadbeenassigneddifferenttasks,to
gned,ramedthepostertomakeitmoreeye-
catching.
Onthedayoftheexhibition,dentsgatheredin
frontofourposter,withpride,wearelookingforwardtothenextactivity.
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