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GM4350M-附着力测试要求

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2024年6月5日发(作者:似如馨)

GMY35OM-ENGL 1999 -

I

9006379 OOL45b4 I,82 I

I

I

GENERAL MOTORS ENGINEERING STANDARDS Materials and Processes - Paint

PAINTED PART PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

THE B CODES ARE SCHEDULED FOR DELETION BY 1 JANUARY 2001; DO NOT USE THEM

ON NEW APPLICATIONS

GM4350M

5 TESTS.

B96. Normally applicable to chassis and/or underhood

parts. Note: Do not use on new specifications.

5.1 Unless otherwise specified, painted parts shall be sub-

jected to the testing after a minimum aging period of 72 h

aging period

C24. Normally applicable to interior car parts having

following the baking or drying cycle. A shorter

may be used, provided it is recognized that this represents a

metallic substrate.

more severe condition of test and that results obtained at dif-

CO. Normally applicable to interior car parts having plastic

ferent aging times under 72 h are not a good basic for

comparing the relative performance characteristics of paint fm-

or other nonmetallic substrates.

ishes.

4 BASIC REQUIREMENTS.

4.1 RESTRICTED AND REPORTABLE SUBSTANCES

FOR PARTS (GMW3059). All materials supplied to this

specification must comply with the requirements listed in

5.2 QUALITY CONTROL TESTS. Quality control tests are

routine tests which are to be run on production parts as a

means of insuring part quality and/or process quality.

Frequency of these tests shall be based on a statistical sam-

pling plan determined by supplier. Tests are to be run in

accordance with class requirements as designated on the part

drawing and in Table 1. These tests shall also be performed

during the initial qualification process for paint materials.

5.2.1 Tape Adhesion Test shall be conducted according to

GM9071P

GMW3059, Restricted and Reportable Substances for

Parts.

4.2 PAINTED PARTS PERFORMANCE. Parts furnished to

this standard shall meet the test requirements shown in Table 1

for the class of finish specified.

TABLE I- QUALITY CONTROL TESTS

C24 co

A336

Al68 A96 A0 B336 (r) B168 (r) B96 (r)

Test Class

Tape Adhesion

(a) (a) (a) (a> (4 (a) (a) (a> (a)

(GM9071P)

Humidity & Tape 96&(b) 96&(b) 96 h (b) 96 h (b) 96 h (b) 24 h (b) 24 h (b) 24(h)(b) 24 h (b)

c

C

Adhesion (GM4465P &

C

(c) (cl

Cc)

(c) (cl (c)

GM907 1P)

Neutral Salt Spray & 336 h (d) 168 h (d) 96 h (d)

Corrosion Creepback

69 (b)

te) W te) @I

(non-zinc sybstrates)

(GM4298P &

GM9102P)

Scab Corrosion & 2 weeks 1 week

4 days

Corrosion Creepback

(zinc surfaces)

tq:“’

tqi? tq8--)

(GM9511P)

Neutral Salt Spray

336 h (e) 168 h (e)

96 h (e)

24 h (e)

(GM4298P)

tb) tb) tb) (b)

Cyclic Corrosion see 5.2.1 see 5.2.1 see 5.2.1

(GM954OP)

Chip Resistance

(0

0 (0

tf) k) th) tf) 0

(GM9508P)

Dime Scrape,

(0

(0

Brittleness - Rigid

Substrate (GM9506P)

Thumbnail Hardness

( W

(GM9507P)

Cure (GM9509P)

, 00 . tk) , tk) , tk) , W , tk)

tk) 03

W

4350M

PAGE 2

OCTOBER 1999

GM4350M-ENGL 1999 E 9Ollb379 ClCJL45bb T55 I

I

GENERAL MOTORS ENGINEERING STANDARDS

I

Materials and Processes - Paint

I

PAINTED PART PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

THE B CODES ARE SCHEDULED FOR DELETION BY 1 JANUARY 2001; DO NOT USE THEM

ON NEW APPLICATIONS

GM4350M

5.2.7 Dime Scrape (Brittleness) Test shall be conducted

5.3.4 Cold Crack/Corrosion

according to GM9505P.

Cycle Tests shall be conducted

according to GM9506P.

5.2.8 Thumbnail Hardness Test

to GM9507P

shall be conducted according

5.3.5 Color Crock Test shall be conducted

GM9033P.

according to

5.2.9 Cure Test shall be conducted according to GM9509P.

5.3.6 Oven Aging Test shall be conducted

GM9504P.

according to

5.2.10 Knife Crosshatch Adhesion

according to GM9502P

Test shall be conducted

5.3.7 Abrasion Resistance

conducted according to GM95 15P

Test of organic coatings shall be

5.2.11 Mandrel

GM9503P.

Bend Test shall be conducted according to

5.3.8 Wear Resistance

conducted according to GM95 16P.

Test (Canvas Belt Wear Test) shall be

5.2.12 Gasoline Puddle Resistance Test shall be conducted

5.3.9 Galvanic Corrosion Test

according to GM95OOP.

to GM95 1 OP.

shall be conducted according

5.2.13 Gasoline

5.3.10 Pencil

according to GM9501P.

Dip Resistance Test shall be conducted

ASTM D3363.

Hardness Test shall be conducted according to

5.2.14 Compatibility

This test

Test shall be conducted per GM9141P.

5.3.11 Oil Immersion

Immerse the p

Test shall be conducted as follows:

in contact with one

is to be used

another when

when 2 surfaces are

operational.

adjacent to and/or

automotive engine oil maintained

ainted specimen in a bath of current production

fied number o

@ 70 to 75°C for the speci-

5.3 PAINT DEVELOPMENT TESTS. Paint development

Attempt to press

f hours. Remove

a sturdy thumbnail

specimen

into painted

from the bath.

surface.

tests

While holding the nail in a vertical position and maintaining

engineering for qualification of paint materials. Paint

are, in most cases, long term tests which are to be used by

heavy

Engineering

to cause a maximum maning

pressure thereon, drag the nail across the surface so as

tests

tests g

required for a specific material

should be contacted to determine

enerally are not used for routine

a

q

nd

uality

application. These

the development

examine the

control.

marred. (A finish is considered

tested area and record the

and/or loosening effect Visually

removed and/or the appearance of the

marred if any paint

results as marred or not

surface has been signifi-

has been

NOTE: It is important to note that there are

The tests

tests that can be used to qualify paint

additional devel-

cantly changed.)

opment type materials.

5.3.12 Cyclic Corrosion Test shall be conducted according to

paint

required depending

development

listed below illustrate some

tests that are used. A

o

dditional

f the more

tests

common

may be

GM954OP.

tions, or will be

Length of test

determined

is defined in the

by Materials Engineering

individual speciflca-

will be exposed to in service.

upon the environment that a paint material

Engineering.

or Paint

5.3.1 Florida

Ground Test

vidual specifications.

requirements

Exposure Test

(GM9163P) are

and, if required, Desert Proving

6 GENERAL INFORMATION.

This standard was first

defined in the indi-

issued in December, 1960. The latest revisions includez

Rev Date

Description

5.3.2 Xenon Arc Weatherometer Test GM9125P

ments are defined in the individual specifications.

require-

H

9/98 Revised title, Table lJ.2, 1.3,

and 5.3, and added 4.1, 5.2.1, 5

1

.2.5

.4, 2

a

, 3

nd

5.3.3 Scab

5.3.12

GM9511P.

Corrosion Test shall be conducted according to

I lo/99 Added Thumbnail Hardness Test

4350M

PAGE 4 OCTOBER 1999

2024年6月5日发(作者:似如馨)

GMY35OM-ENGL 1999 -

I

9006379 OOL45b4 I,82 I

I

I

GENERAL MOTORS ENGINEERING STANDARDS Materials and Processes - Paint

PAINTED PART PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

THE B CODES ARE SCHEDULED FOR DELETION BY 1 JANUARY 2001; DO NOT USE THEM

ON NEW APPLICATIONS

GM4350M

5 TESTS.

B96. Normally applicable to chassis and/or underhood

parts. Note: Do not use on new specifications.

5.1 Unless otherwise specified, painted parts shall be sub-

jected to the testing after a minimum aging period of 72 h

aging period

C24. Normally applicable to interior car parts having

following the baking or drying cycle. A shorter

may be used, provided it is recognized that this represents a

metallic substrate.

more severe condition of test and that results obtained at dif-

CO. Normally applicable to interior car parts having plastic

ferent aging times under 72 h are not a good basic for

comparing the relative performance characteristics of paint fm-

or other nonmetallic substrates.

ishes.

4 BASIC REQUIREMENTS.

4.1 RESTRICTED AND REPORTABLE SUBSTANCES

FOR PARTS (GMW3059). All materials supplied to this

specification must comply with the requirements listed in

5.2 QUALITY CONTROL TESTS. Quality control tests are

routine tests which are to be run on production parts as a

means of insuring part quality and/or process quality.

Frequency of these tests shall be based on a statistical sam-

pling plan determined by supplier. Tests are to be run in

accordance with class requirements as designated on the part

drawing and in Table 1. These tests shall also be performed

during the initial qualification process for paint materials.

5.2.1 Tape Adhesion Test shall be conducted according to

GM9071P

GMW3059, Restricted and Reportable Substances for

Parts.

4.2 PAINTED PARTS PERFORMANCE. Parts furnished to

this standard shall meet the test requirements shown in Table 1

for the class of finish specified.

TABLE I- QUALITY CONTROL TESTS

C24 co

A336

Al68 A96 A0 B336 (r) B168 (r) B96 (r)

Test Class

Tape Adhesion

(a) (a) (a) (a> (4 (a) (a) (a> (a)

(GM9071P)

Humidity & Tape 96&(b) 96&(b) 96 h (b) 96 h (b) 96 h (b) 24 h (b) 24 h (b) 24(h)(b) 24 h (b)

c

C

Adhesion (GM4465P &

C

(c) (cl

Cc)

(c) (cl (c)

GM907 1P)

Neutral Salt Spray & 336 h (d) 168 h (d) 96 h (d)

Corrosion Creepback

69 (b)

te) W te) @I

(non-zinc sybstrates)

(GM4298P &

GM9102P)

Scab Corrosion & 2 weeks 1 week

4 days

Corrosion Creepback

(zinc surfaces)

tq:“’

tqi? tq8--)

(GM9511P)

Neutral Salt Spray

336 h (e) 168 h (e)

96 h (e)

24 h (e)

(GM4298P)

tb) tb) tb) (b)

Cyclic Corrosion see 5.2.1 see 5.2.1 see 5.2.1

(GM954OP)

Chip Resistance

(0

0 (0

tf) k) th) tf) 0

(GM9508P)

Dime Scrape,

(0

(0

Brittleness - Rigid

Substrate (GM9506P)

Thumbnail Hardness

( W

(GM9507P)

Cure (GM9509P)

, 00 . tk) , tk) , tk) , W , tk)

tk) 03

W

4350M

PAGE 2

OCTOBER 1999

GM4350M-ENGL 1999 E 9Ollb379 ClCJL45bb T55 I

I

GENERAL MOTORS ENGINEERING STANDARDS

I

Materials and Processes - Paint

I

PAINTED PART PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

THE B CODES ARE SCHEDULED FOR DELETION BY 1 JANUARY 2001; DO NOT USE THEM

ON NEW APPLICATIONS

GM4350M

5.2.7 Dime Scrape (Brittleness) Test shall be conducted

5.3.4 Cold Crack/Corrosion

according to GM9505P.

Cycle Tests shall be conducted

according to GM9506P.

5.2.8 Thumbnail Hardness Test

to GM9507P

shall be conducted according

5.3.5 Color Crock Test shall be conducted

GM9033P.

according to

5.2.9 Cure Test shall be conducted according to GM9509P.

5.3.6 Oven Aging Test shall be conducted

GM9504P.

according to

5.2.10 Knife Crosshatch Adhesion

according to GM9502P

Test shall be conducted

5.3.7 Abrasion Resistance

conducted according to GM95 15P

Test of organic coatings shall be

5.2.11 Mandrel

GM9503P.

Bend Test shall be conducted according to

5.3.8 Wear Resistance

conducted according to GM95 16P.

Test (Canvas Belt Wear Test) shall be

5.2.12 Gasoline Puddle Resistance Test shall be conducted

5.3.9 Galvanic Corrosion Test

according to GM95OOP.

to GM95 1 OP.

shall be conducted according

5.2.13 Gasoline

5.3.10 Pencil

according to GM9501P.

Dip Resistance Test shall be conducted

ASTM D3363.

Hardness Test shall be conducted according to

5.2.14 Compatibility

This test

Test shall be conducted per GM9141P.

5.3.11 Oil Immersion

Immerse the p

Test shall be conducted as follows:

in contact with one

is to be used

another when

when 2 surfaces are

operational.

adjacent to and/or

automotive engine oil maintained

ainted specimen in a bath of current production

fied number o

@ 70 to 75°C for the speci-

5.3 PAINT DEVELOPMENT TESTS. Paint development

Attempt to press

f hours. Remove

a sturdy thumbnail

specimen

into painted

from the bath.

surface.

tests

While holding the nail in a vertical position and maintaining

engineering for qualification of paint materials. Paint

are, in most cases, long term tests which are to be used by

heavy

Engineering

to cause a maximum maning

pressure thereon, drag the nail across the surface so as

tests

tests g

required for a specific material

should be contacted to determine

enerally are not used for routine

a

q

nd

uality

application. These

the development

examine the

control.

marred. (A finish is considered

tested area and record the

and/or loosening effect Visually

removed and/or the appearance of the

marred if any paint

results as marred or not

surface has been signifi-

has been

NOTE: It is important to note that there are

The tests

tests that can be used to qualify paint

additional devel-

cantly changed.)

opment type materials.

5.3.12 Cyclic Corrosion Test shall be conducted according to

paint

required depending

development

listed below illustrate some

tests that are used. A

o

dditional

f the more

tests

common

may be

GM954OP.

tions, or will be

Length of test

determined

is defined in the

by Materials Engineering

individual speciflca-

will be exposed to in service.

upon the environment that a paint material

Engineering.

or Paint

5.3.1 Florida

Ground Test

vidual specifications.

requirements

Exposure Test

(GM9163P) are

and, if required, Desert Proving

6 GENERAL INFORMATION.

This standard was first

defined in the indi-

issued in December, 1960. The latest revisions includez

Rev Date

Description

5.3.2 Xenon Arc Weatherometer Test GM9125P

ments are defined in the individual specifications.

require-

H

9/98 Revised title, Table lJ.2, 1.3,

and 5.3, and added 4.1, 5.2.1, 5

1

.2.5

.4, 2

a

, 3

nd

5.3.3 Scab

5.3.12

GM9511P.

Corrosion Test shall be conducted according to

I lo/99 Added Thumbnail Hardness Test

4350M

PAGE 4 OCTOBER 1999

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