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2020上海中考英语口试模拟题Ilovefoodanddrinks

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2024年8月4日发(作者:雪紫夏)

I love food and drinks

What you will learn in this unit:

1.

Talking about food and cooking

2.

Eating out

3.

Complimenting food

4.

Extending invitations

Warming-up

话题热身

Let’s match. Write the words from the box next to the correct picture.

dumplings

hot pot

rice dumplings

tea

steamed buns

chopsticks

rice

spring rolls

noodles

roast duck

Vocabulary

词汇积累

Words and phrases

,•—.A

3 . ♦

.

+ j.

X,,

% 一

fried chicken

[fraid 'tfikin]

炸鸡

hot dog

[hot dng]

热狗

raisin scone

['reizn sknn]

葡萄干烤饼

muffin

['mAfin]

麦芬

‘融

Ki... - - . .

apple pie

['卸l pai]

苹果派

a

LX—,

fish and chips

[fif 0 nd tfips]

炸鱼薯条

spaghetti

[spo'geti]

意大利面

sushi

['suji]

寿司

toast

[tsust]

吐司

nut

[nAt]

坚果

n

ice cream

[kri:m]

冰激凌

匕.一

%

lemonade

[Jemo'neid]

柠檬水

bake [beik] v,烤,

烘焙

boil [boil] v.水煮

* dough [doo]正面团

yogurt

[joogot]

酸奶

coffee

[,kDfi]

咖啡

往…里加入…

I

soup

[su:p]

汤;羹

have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食

*have a good appetite ['ypitait]胃口好

lift sb. up使人振作起来

make…into… 把… 做成…

ther 把...混合到 一起

把…倒入…

把…洒在...

搅拌...

*foodie['fu:di] n.(非正式用语)吃货

fry [frai] v.油炸,油煎

* ingredient [in'gri:diont] n.原材料

* nutritious [nju'trijbs] @富有营养的

oven "vn] n.烤箱

self-raising flour ['flaoo(r)]自发面粉

sour/sweet/bitter/spicy/salty @.酸甜苦辣咸

steam [sti:m] v.蒸

Useful sentences and sentence patterns

Complimenting food

赞扬食物

A: The chicken is delicious/wonderful/fantastic!

It looks/tastes/smells good/delicious!

B: I am glad you like it.

Extending invitations

邀请

A: Would you like to join us? / Will you join us?

81: Sure, I’d love to. / That sounds great!

82: Thank you, but I have an important meeting. / I’d love to, but I am busy. Thank you anyway.

Eating out

外出就餐

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

May I have a menu, please?

What do you recommend? / What’s the specialty?

Would you like to have some more? = Would you care for some more?

Can I have the bill, please?

How much does it cost?

Food is a tradition passed down from generation to generation!^ 物是代代相传的一种传统。

The best

meals are those prepared by loving hands.最爱的人给你最美的味道。

Practice

实战模拟

Section A

(朗读词汇)准备时间

1

分钟,朗读时间

30

Directions: Read aloud the following phrases.

大声朗读以下词组。

1. a bowl of chicken soup

3. make some fresh lemonade

5. slice the tomato

7. sprinkle the dough with some flour

9.

2. drink a cup of coffee

4. order the main course

6. have a sweet tooth

8. recommend us some special dishes

10. lose my appetite ['ypitait] raisin scones and muffin

Section B

(朗读句子)准备时间

30

秒,朗读时间

30

Directions: Read aloud the following sentences. Pay attention to tones and stresses.

大声朗读以下句子。注 意语

调和重音。

1. Mike, would you like a hamburger or a sandwich?

2. A raisin scone costs $1.95 and a plate of fish and chips costs $2.89.

3. Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together.

4. Could you select a drink that goes well with this dish, please?

5. Whether you’re eating at home, dining out, or having dinner with friends, good table manners are an important

part of every meal.

Tip 1: How to read the prices?

小贴士

1

:如何读价格?

$1.95 = a dollar ninety-five / one dollar and ninety-five cents $2.89 = two eighty-nine / two dollars and eight-

nine cents

Section C

(朗读文章)准备时间

1

分钟,朗读时间

1

分钟

Read aloud the following passage. And then answer two questions based on the passage.

大声朗读短文,然 后回

答问题。(请根据文本回答问题一)

Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. Chinese people are believed to have enjoyed

drinking tea for more than 4000 years.

It was said that Yan Di, one of the 3 rulers in ancient times, tasted all kinds of herbs to find medical cures.

One day, as he was poisoned by some herb, a drop of water from a tea tree dropped into his mouth and he was

saved. From then on, tea was used as an herbal medicine. Tea as a drink prospered during the Tang Dynasty.

Follow-up Questions:

1. How long have Chinese people enjoyed drinking tea?

2. Are you a coffee drinker or tea drinker? Why do you like it?

Section D

快速应答。每题准备时间

10

秒,回答时间

5

秒。

Directions: You will hear four statements. Make quick responses to the statements听0到| h

句句 子,请根据所听到句子快速应答。

1. The potatoes are wonderful!

2. Chris and I are going to try an Italian restaurant this weekend. Would you like to join us?

3. What’s your favorite food?

4. Where do you usually have breakfast?

Section E

情景问答。每题准备时间

20

秒,回答时间

10

秒。

Directions: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one Wh-question should be asked about each

situation.

请根据所给情景提问,每个情景提问

2

个问题,且至少

1

个为特殊疑问句。

Question 1-2:

You are inviting your American friend, David, to have dinner with you on Friday.

Question 1:

Question 2:

Follow-up question:

What kind of Chinese food would you recommend to foreign guests? Why?

Question 3-4

: Your family is eating out in a restaurant. You are asking the waiter…

Question 3:

Question 4:

Follow-up question:

Do you prefer eating in restaurants or at home? Why?

Extended task拓展提高

借助流程图回答问题。每题

准备时间30秒,回答时间30秒。

Directions: Your school is going to hold an international food festival. Your classmate Kate is good at making raisin

scones by following the steps below. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

学校将要举办一次国际美食节。你的同学

Kate

擅长按以下步骤做葡萄干松饼。阅读流程图,并回答问

题。

1. Please describe how she makes them.

2. If you are asked to cook a dish for the international food festival, which dish would you choose? Why?

3. How will you cook the dish?

Tip 2: Time order

小贴士

2

:时间顺序

在描述步骤时,我们可以加上 firstly/ first, secondly/second, thirdly/third,next , then, after that, finally/ at

last等表示时间顺序的副词或短语,让步骤与步骤之间的联系更紧密,操作 顺序更清晰。

Keys for reference

Warming-up

话题热身

1. rice 2. noodles

6. dumplings 7. steamed buns

3. spring rolls 4. roast duck

8. rice dumplings 9. tea

5. hot pot

10. chopsticks

Section C

(朗读文章)准备时间

1

分钟,朗读时间

1

分钟

Read aloud the following passage. And then answer two questions based on the passage.

大声朗读短文,然 后回

答问题。(请根据文本回答问题

1

Follow-up Questions:

1. How long have Chinese people enjoyed drinking tea?

A: For more than 4000 years.

2. Are you a coffee drinker or tea drinker? Why do you like it?

A1: I am a tea drinker. Tea smells nice and it keeps me energetic all day.

A2: I am a tea drinker. In my family, tea drinking is a tradition. I especially like herbal tea. It is full of vitamins

and smells nice. It can calm my nerves.

A3: I am a coffee drinker. In the morning a cup of coffee lifts me up and brightens my day. On the weekend, I

love to meet my friends in the cafe. We drink coffee and chat for a long time. That's relaxing.

Section D

快速应答。每题准备时间

10

秒,回答时间

5

秒。

Directions

You will hear four statements. Make quick responses to the statements you have heard.

你将听 到

4

句句子,请根据所听到句子快速应答。

1. The potatoes are wonderful!

R1: I am glad you like it.

R2: Thank you.

2. Chris and I are going to try an Italian restaurant this weekend. Will you join us?

R1: Sure, I’d love to.

R2: That sounds great.

R3: Sure, thank you for inviting me.

R4: Thank you, but I have to write an important report this weekend.

R5: I’m sorry, I can’t. Thank you anyway.

3. What’s your favorite food?

R: Ice cream. / Dumplings. / Yogurt. / Sushi. / Noodles. / Spring rolls.

4. Where do you usually have breakfast?

R1: At home.

R2: I bring it with me and have it on the school bus.

Section E

情景问答。每题准备时间

20

秒,回答时间

10

秒。

Directions: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about

each situation.

请根据所给情景提问,每个情景提问

2

个问题,且至少

1

个为特殊疑问句。

Question 1-2:

You are inviting your American friend, David, to have dinner with you on Friday.

Question 1:

Would you like to have dinner with my family?

Question 2:

What kind of Chinese dish do you like?

Follow-up question:

What kind of Chinese food would you like to recommend to foreign guests? Why?

A1: I would recommend steamed prawn dumplings. They are lovely and tasty. I bet every foreigner will love it.

A2: I would recommend roast duck. It is the most well-known food in China. The guests will certainly be

impressed by its crispy skin and tender meat.

A3: I would recommend rice dumplings (ZongZi in Chinese). Chinese people eat it during the Dragon Boat

Festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. If we have the ingredients and materials, I can even teach our guests

how to make them. That will be fun.

Question 3-4

: Your family is eating out in a restaurant. You are asking the waiter…

Question 3:

Excuse me, can I have the menu, please?

Question 4:

What do you recommend?

Follow-up question:

Do you prefer eating in restaurants or at home? Why?

A1: I prefer to eat in restaurants. There are more choices, such as Chinese, Japanese, American or Italian

restaurants. Every time, I can try something new. Besides, I don’t have to do the dishes.

A2: I prefer to eat at home. The best meals are prepared by loving hands. My grandparents prepare different kinds

of food for me every day. After a day’s school work, delicious home-made food is what I want most. It tastes better

and is healthier than that in the restaurant. Most importantly, I can take my time while eating at home.

Extended task拓展提高

借助流程图回答问题。每题

准备时间30秒,回答时间30秒。

Directions

Y

:

our school is going to hold an international food festival. Your classmate Kate is good at making

raisin scones by following the steps below. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

学校将要举办一次国际美食节。你的同学

Kate

擅长按以下步骤做葡萄干松饼。阅读流程图,并回答问

题。

1. Please describe how she makes them.

2. If you are asked to cook a dish for the international food festival, which dish would you choose? Why?

A1: Dumplings. I am good at making dumplings. I can prepare different fillings so that my schoolmates can

taste different flavors.

A2: A vegetable salad. It is nutritious and easy to make.

3. How will you cook the dish?

A1: To make dumplings, we need some flour and meat.

Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together.

Secondly, add a little sugar and some raisins and pour in 150 milliliters of milk.

Next, use your hands to make the mixture into a dough.

Then, make shapes about 5 centimeters wide and put them on the baking tray.

After that, sprinkle the shapes with flour.

Finally, bake them in an oven for 15 minutes at 200℃.

First, mix water in the flour.

Second, use your hands to make it into a dough.

Third, make the dough into small and thin pieces.

Then, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.

After that, cook them in boiling water.

Finally, enjoy the dumplings.

A2: To make a salad, we need some vegetables, such as lettuce, carrots, tomatoes and onions, several slices of

lemon, some olive oil and pepper.

Firstly, get a bowl and a head of lettuce.

Secondly, slice the tomatoes, cut the lettuce and the onions

Thirdly, mix some olive oil, lemon and pepper together to make a sauce.

Then, sprinkle the sauce on the fruit and vegetables.

After that, mix all the ingredients in the bowl.

Finally, serve the dish.

2024年8月4日发(作者:雪紫夏)

I love food and drinks

What you will learn in this unit:

1.

Talking about food and cooking

2.

Eating out

3.

Complimenting food

4.

Extending invitations

Warming-up

话题热身

Let’s match. Write the words from the box next to the correct picture.

dumplings

hot pot

rice dumplings

tea

steamed buns

chopsticks

rice

spring rolls

noodles

roast duck

Vocabulary

词汇积累

Words and phrases

,•—.A

3 . ♦

.

+ j.

X,,

% 一

fried chicken

[fraid 'tfikin]

炸鸡

hot dog

[hot dng]

热狗

raisin scone

['reizn sknn]

葡萄干烤饼

muffin

['mAfin]

麦芬

‘融

Ki... - - . .

apple pie

['卸l pai]

苹果派

a

LX—,

fish and chips

[fif 0 nd tfips]

炸鱼薯条

spaghetti

[spo'geti]

意大利面

sushi

['suji]

寿司

toast

[tsust]

吐司

nut

[nAt]

坚果

n

ice cream

[kri:m]

冰激凌

匕.一

%

lemonade

[Jemo'neid]

柠檬水

bake [beik] v,烤,

烘焙

boil [boil] v.水煮

* dough [doo]正面团

yogurt

[joogot]

酸奶

coffee

[,kDfi]

咖啡

往…里加入…

I

soup

[su:p]

汤;羹

have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食

*have a good appetite ['ypitait]胃口好

lift sb. up使人振作起来

make…into… 把… 做成…

ther 把...混合到 一起

把…倒入…

把…洒在...

搅拌...

*foodie['fu:di] n.(非正式用语)吃货

fry [frai] v.油炸,油煎

* ingredient [in'gri:diont] n.原材料

* nutritious [nju'trijbs] @富有营养的

oven "vn] n.烤箱

self-raising flour ['flaoo(r)]自发面粉

sour/sweet/bitter/spicy/salty @.酸甜苦辣咸

steam [sti:m] v.蒸

Useful sentences and sentence patterns

Complimenting food

赞扬食物

A: The chicken is delicious/wonderful/fantastic!

It looks/tastes/smells good/delicious!

B: I am glad you like it.

Extending invitations

邀请

A: Would you like to join us? / Will you join us?

81: Sure, I’d love to. / That sounds great!

82: Thank you, but I have an important meeting. / I’d love to, but I am busy. Thank you anyway.

Eating out

外出就餐

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

May I have a menu, please?

What do you recommend? / What’s the specialty?

Would you like to have some more? = Would you care for some more?

Can I have the bill, please?

How much does it cost?

Food is a tradition passed down from generation to generation!^ 物是代代相传的一种传统。

The best

meals are those prepared by loving hands.最爱的人给你最美的味道。

Practice

实战模拟

Section A

(朗读词汇)准备时间

1

分钟,朗读时间

30

Directions: Read aloud the following phrases.

大声朗读以下词组。

1. a bowl of chicken soup

3. make some fresh lemonade

5. slice the tomato

7. sprinkle the dough with some flour

9.

2. drink a cup of coffee

4. order the main course

6. have a sweet tooth

8. recommend us some special dishes

10. lose my appetite ['ypitait] raisin scones and muffin

Section B

(朗读句子)准备时间

30

秒,朗读时间

30

Directions: Read aloud the following sentences. Pay attention to tones and stresses.

大声朗读以下句子。注 意语

调和重音。

1. Mike, would you like a hamburger or a sandwich?

2. A raisin scone costs $1.95 and a plate of fish and chips costs $2.89.

3. Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together.

4. Could you select a drink that goes well with this dish, please?

5. Whether you’re eating at home, dining out, or having dinner with friends, good table manners are an important

part of every meal.

Tip 1: How to read the prices?

小贴士

1

:如何读价格?

$1.95 = a dollar ninety-five / one dollar and ninety-five cents $2.89 = two eighty-nine / two dollars and eight-

nine cents

Section C

(朗读文章)准备时间

1

分钟,朗读时间

1

分钟

Read aloud the following passage. And then answer two questions based on the passage.

大声朗读短文,然 后回

答问题。(请根据文本回答问题一)

Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. Chinese people are believed to have enjoyed

drinking tea for more than 4000 years.

It was said that Yan Di, one of the 3 rulers in ancient times, tasted all kinds of herbs to find medical cures.

One day, as he was poisoned by some herb, a drop of water from a tea tree dropped into his mouth and he was

saved. From then on, tea was used as an herbal medicine. Tea as a drink prospered during the Tang Dynasty.

Follow-up Questions:

1. How long have Chinese people enjoyed drinking tea?

2. Are you a coffee drinker or tea drinker? Why do you like it?

Section D

快速应答。每题准备时间

10

秒,回答时间

5

秒。

Directions: You will hear four statements. Make quick responses to the statements听0到| h

句句 子,请根据所听到句子快速应答。

1. The potatoes are wonderful!

2. Chris and I are going to try an Italian restaurant this weekend. Would you like to join us?

3. What’s your favorite food?

4. Where do you usually have breakfast?

Section E

情景问答。每题准备时间

20

秒,回答时间

10

秒。

Directions: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one Wh-question should be asked about each

situation.

请根据所给情景提问,每个情景提问

2

个问题,且至少

1

个为特殊疑问句。

Question 1-2:

You are inviting your American friend, David, to have dinner with you on Friday.

Question 1:

Question 2:

Follow-up question:

What kind of Chinese food would you recommend to foreign guests? Why?

Question 3-4

: Your family is eating out in a restaurant. You are asking the waiter…

Question 3:

Question 4:

Follow-up question:

Do you prefer eating in restaurants or at home? Why?

Extended task拓展提高

借助流程图回答问题。每题

准备时间30秒,回答时间30秒。

Directions: Your school is going to hold an international food festival. Your classmate Kate is good at making raisin

scones by following the steps below. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

学校将要举办一次国际美食节。你的同学

Kate

擅长按以下步骤做葡萄干松饼。阅读流程图,并回答问

题。

1. Please describe how she makes them.

2. If you are asked to cook a dish for the international food festival, which dish would you choose? Why?

3. How will you cook the dish?

Tip 2: Time order

小贴士

2

:时间顺序

在描述步骤时,我们可以加上 firstly/ first, secondly/second, thirdly/third,next , then, after that, finally/ at

last等表示时间顺序的副词或短语,让步骤与步骤之间的联系更紧密,操作 顺序更清晰。

Keys for reference

Warming-up

话题热身

1. rice 2. noodles

6. dumplings 7. steamed buns

3. spring rolls 4. roast duck

8. rice dumplings 9. tea

5. hot pot

10. chopsticks

Section C

(朗读文章)准备时间

1

分钟,朗读时间

1

分钟

Read aloud the following passage. And then answer two questions based on the passage.

大声朗读短文,然 后回

答问题。(请根据文本回答问题

1

Follow-up Questions:

1. How long have Chinese people enjoyed drinking tea?

A: For more than 4000 years.

2. Are you a coffee drinker or tea drinker? Why do you like it?

A1: I am a tea drinker. Tea smells nice and it keeps me energetic all day.

A2: I am a tea drinker. In my family, tea drinking is a tradition. I especially like herbal tea. It is full of vitamins

and smells nice. It can calm my nerves.

A3: I am a coffee drinker. In the morning a cup of coffee lifts me up and brightens my day. On the weekend, I

love to meet my friends in the cafe. We drink coffee and chat for a long time. That's relaxing.

Section D

快速应答。每题准备时间

10

秒,回答时间

5

秒。

Directions

You will hear four statements. Make quick responses to the statements you have heard.

你将听 到

4

句句子,请根据所听到句子快速应答。

1. The potatoes are wonderful!

R1: I am glad you like it.

R2: Thank you.

2. Chris and I are going to try an Italian restaurant this weekend. Will you join us?

R1: Sure, I’d love to.

R2: That sounds great.

R3: Sure, thank you for inviting me.

R4: Thank you, but I have to write an important report this weekend.

R5: I’m sorry, I can’t. Thank you anyway.

3. What’s your favorite food?

R: Ice cream. / Dumplings. / Yogurt. / Sushi. / Noodles. / Spring rolls.

4. Where do you usually have breakfast?

R1: At home.

R2: I bring it with me and have it on the school bus.

Section E

情景问答。每题准备时间

20

秒,回答时间

10

秒。

Directions: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about

each situation.

请根据所给情景提问,每个情景提问

2

个问题,且至少

1

个为特殊疑问句。

Question 1-2:

You are inviting your American friend, David, to have dinner with you on Friday.

Question 1:

Would you like to have dinner with my family?

Question 2:

What kind of Chinese dish do you like?

Follow-up question:

What kind of Chinese food would you like to recommend to foreign guests? Why?

A1: I would recommend steamed prawn dumplings. They are lovely and tasty. I bet every foreigner will love it.

A2: I would recommend roast duck. It is the most well-known food in China. The guests will certainly be

impressed by its crispy skin and tender meat.

A3: I would recommend rice dumplings (ZongZi in Chinese). Chinese people eat it during the Dragon Boat

Festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. If we have the ingredients and materials, I can even teach our guests

how to make them. That will be fun.

Question 3-4

: Your family is eating out in a restaurant. You are asking the waiter…

Question 3:

Excuse me, can I have the menu, please?

Question 4:

What do you recommend?

Follow-up question:

Do you prefer eating in restaurants or at home? Why?

A1: I prefer to eat in restaurants. There are more choices, such as Chinese, Japanese, American or Italian

restaurants. Every time, I can try something new. Besides, I don’t have to do the dishes.

A2: I prefer to eat at home. The best meals are prepared by loving hands. My grandparents prepare different kinds

of food for me every day. After a day’s school work, delicious home-made food is what I want most. It tastes better

and is healthier than that in the restaurant. Most importantly, I can take my time while eating at home.

Extended task拓展提高

借助流程图回答问题。每题

准备时间30秒,回答时间30秒。

Directions

Y

:

our school is going to hold an international food festival. Your classmate Kate is good at making

raisin scones by following the steps below. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

学校将要举办一次国际美食节。你的同学

Kate

擅长按以下步骤做葡萄干松饼。阅读流程图,并回答问

题。

1. Please describe how she makes them.

2. If you are asked to cook a dish for the international food festival, which dish would you choose? Why?

A1: Dumplings. I am good at making dumplings. I can prepare different fillings so that my schoolmates can

taste different flavors.

A2: A vegetable salad. It is nutritious and easy to make.

3. How will you cook the dish?

A1: To make dumplings, we need some flour and meat.

Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together.

Secondly, add a little sugar and some raisins and pour in 150 milliliters of milk.

Next, use your hands to make the mixture into a dough.

Then, make shapes about 5 centimeters wide and put them on the baking tray.

After that, sprinkle the shapes with flour.

Finally, bake them in an oven for 15 minutes at 200℃.

First, mix water in the flour.

Second, use your hands to make it into a dough.

Third, make the dough into small and thin pieces.

Then, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.

After that, cook them in boiling water.

Finally, enjoy the dumplings.

A2: To make a salad, we need some vegetables, such as lettuce, carrots, tomatoes and onions, several slices of

lemon, some olive oil and pepper.

Firstly, get a bowl and a head of lettuce.

Secondly, slice the tomatoes, cut the lettuce and the onions

Thirdly, mix some olive oil, lemon and pepper together to make a sauce.

Then, sprinkle the sauce on the fruit and vegetables.

After that, mix all the ingredients in the bowl.

Finally, serve the dish.

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