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锐科RFL-P20MX 20MX激光器说明书

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2024年8月6日发(作者:力梧)

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夏巨江

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RFL-P20MX

20MX激光器英文说明书

RFL-P20MX·JS02

部 门 脉冲激光器技术研究部

编 写 叶蓬勃20210303

校 对 刘 红20210305

审 核 李 科20210305

标 审 李其军20210305

批 准 黄 保20210308

武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司

User

Instruction

RFL-P20MX

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

2021

Safety Information

Please read this instruction carefully and familiarize yourself with the information we have

provided before you use the product. In this brochure, important operation procedures, safety and

other information are provided for you and all future users. In order to ensure operating safely

and optimal performance of the product, please act according to following warnings, cautions

and other information.

a) Raycus pulsed fiber laser is classified as a high power Class IV laser device. Before

supplying the power to the device, please make sure that the correct voltage of 24V DC

is connected and the anode and cathode are ect polarityor voltage will harm

severely the device.

b) The

device emits invisible light with a wavelength from

1060nm to

1085nm

with average power of 20W. Do not expose your eyes or skin to the radiation of the

laser.

c) Do not take apart the device, because there are no replaceable accessories available for

users to use. Any maintenance can only be proceeded in Raycus.

d) Do not look into the light output end directly. Use appropriate laser safety

laser goggles) when operating the device.

Safety labels and locations

Figure 1. Warning Signs

The two labels above in Figure 1. are located on the top of the cover of the device,

representing laser radicalization.

@2020 Raycus Corporation

1

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Content

1. Description ............................................................................................................ 1

1.1. Product description ........................................................................................................................

1

1.2. Actual configuration list ................................................................................................................ 1

1.3. Environmental requirements and cautions .................................................................................... 2

1.4. Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 2

2. Mounting ............................................................................................................... 5

2.1. Mounting dimensions .................................................................................................................... 5

2.2. Method 错误!未定义书签。

3. Control Interface .................................................................................................. 7

4. Operation Regulations ....................................................................................... 12

4.1 Pre-inspection .............................................................................................................................. 12

4.2

12

4.3 Cautions ....................................................................................................................................... 12

5. Instructions for warranty, return and maintenance ...................................... 13

5.1 General warranty ......................................................................................................................... 13

5.2 Limitations of warranty ...............................................................................................................

13

5.3

Service and repairs ................................................................................................................ 13

@2020 Raycus Corporation

2

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

1. Description

1.1. Product description

The main oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) structure is used in the Raycus

P20MX

Pulsed Fiber

Laser, in which the semiconductor laser is used as the seed source and the power amplifier is realized

by the fiber amplifier. The Raycus

P20MX

Pulsed Fiber Laser has the advantages of wider range for

pulse width andfrequency selection, high single pulse energy,

excellent beam quality

, high peak power,

excellentpower stability, availability of first pulse and faster response of layer switching. Thus it is an

ideal light source for high-end industrial laser marking and other applications.

The figure of Raycus P20MX pulse fiber laser is shown in Figure 2. The laser is pumPing by the

way of fiber coupling output semiconductor laser, so the efficiency of pump light conversion is very

laser uses air cooling system and thefan can change speed in real time according to the

temperature of the laser, which has the characteristics of compact structure, energy saving and

environmental protection. Thus the device can be used in the laboratory or outdoor environment. The

laser is designed with integrated all fiber laser and easy to operate and it can be used independently or

embedded in user equipment.

The device can emit 1060~1085nm wavelength pulsed light under the control of industrial laser’s

standard interface driven by 24VDC power source.

Figure 2. Photos of

Raycus

P20MX

Pulsed Fiber Laser

1.2. Actual configuration list

Table 1. Configuration

list

Items

Fiber Lasermodule

Quanti

ty

1

Remar

k

-

@2021 Raycus Corporation

1

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

1.3. Environmental requirements and cautions

Pulsed laser should be driven by 24VDC±1V power source.

a) Caution: Make sure the corresponding wires of the device are properly grounded.

b) All the maintenance to the device should only be done by Raycus, because there is no

replacement or accessory provided with the device. Please do not try to damage the labels or

open the cover in order to prevent against electric shock, or the warranty will be invalid.

c) The output head of the product is connected with an optical cable. Please be careful handling

the output head. Avoid dirt and any other contamination. Please use the specialized lens paper

when cleaning the lens. Please lid the laser with protective cover of the light isolator to be

against dirt only when the laser is not installed in the device or not in working.

d) If the operating the device fails to follow this instruction, the protective function will be

weakened. Therefore, it should be used under normal conditions.

e) Do not install the collimating device into the output head when the laser device is in working.

f) The device has three cooling fans at the rear panel to dissipate heat. In order to guarantee

enough airflow to help giving heat off, there must be a space of at least 10 cm’s width for

airflow in front and rear side of the device. As the cooling fans are working at blow condition,

if laser is mounted in a cabinet with fans, the direction should be same as laser’s fans.

g) Do not look into the output head of the device directly. Please do wear appropriate laser safety

eyewear during operation of the device.

h) Make sure the pulse repetition rate(PRR) is higher than 1kHz.

i) The longest time without pulse is only 100

s

. If there is no pulse output, please stop marking

at once to avoid the further damage of the device.

j) 10) Power source sudden interruption will do great harm to the laser device. Please make sure

the power supply works continuously.

1.4. Specifications

Technical Data are shown in Table 1. The possible pulse repetition rates (PRR) and the maximum

average energy P for different duration τ are given in the Table 3.

Note that a pulse duration of τ =600 ns in theTable 3. is continuous mode,and continuous laser is

output for any frequency setting. The waveforms for different pulse duration τ for their maximum pulse

at the cut-off repetition rate PRR

0

are shown in Figure 4. When any pulses of a pulse

duration from τ =2 ns to τ =500 ns (see Table 2.) are used, the nominal output rated power is P

max

=20W,

if the pulse repetition rate PRR is greater than the corresponding cut-off pulse repetition rate PRR

0

. If

the pulse repetition rate PRR is less than the cut-off frequency PRR

0

, the output power is linearly

related to the pulse repetition rate, as shown in the Figure 3. below.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

2

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

For any higher pulse duration τ higher than τ =500 ns the emission is CW. Figure 4. shows the

pulse waveforms at full-power outpower for different pulse duration τ at the corresponding cut-off

pulse repetition rates PRR

0

.

Table 2. P20MX pulsed fiber laser specifications

NO.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Characteristic

Mode of operation

Polarization

Maximum pulse energy

Nominal average output

power

Pulse duration

Output power adjustment

range

Long-term average power

instability

Pulse repetition rate

Central emission

wavelength

Emission bandwidth

Beam quality M

2

Output beam diameter

Laser switching ON time

Laser switching OFF time

Output fiber cable length

Supply voltage

Guide Laser Power

Anti Strong Back Reflection

Cooling

Operating Temperature

Storage Temperature

Humidity

Power Consumption

Laser module dimensions

W×D×H

FWHM

FWHM

@86% power

0-90% power

100-10% power

/

Test condition

500ns/28kHz/20W

20

2

0

1

1060

3

/

6

2

/

23

0.2

Min Typ.

Pulsed

Random

0.71

21

/

/

/

1064

8

1.5

7

20

2

3

24

0.5

Yes

Forced Air Cooled

0

-20

/

/

286×215×95

/

/

/

40

60

80

150

22

500

100

5

2000

1085

15

/

8

50

5

/

25

1

Max. Unit

mJ

W

ns

%

%

kHz

nm

nm

mm

μs

μs

m

VDC

mW

%

W

mm

@2021 Raycus Corporation

3

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Figure 3. The pulse waveforms corresponding to the maximum single pulse energy

Figure 4. Relation between pulse repetition rate PRR and maximum average power P

Table 3. Pulse repetition rate PRR according to Figure 3. and maximum pulse energy E

Pules

,

max

for

different pulse duration τ.

NO.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

τ

[ns]

2

4

8

14

20

30

50

100

PRR

min

[kHz]

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

PRR

0[

kHz]

2000

500

300

200

150

100

80

60

4

PRR

max

[kHz]

2000

2000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

P

max

[W]

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

E

Pules

,

max

[mJ]

0.01

0.04

0.07

0.10

0.13

0.20

0.25

0.33

@2021 Raycus Corporation

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Table 3 (contined)

9

10

11

12

13

200

250

350

500

600

1

1

1

1

--

40

36

32

28

--

500

400

400

300

--

20

20

20

20

20

0.50

0.56

0.62

0.71

CW

2. Mounting

2.1 Mounting dimensions

Figure 5. Dimension drawing of laser module (Unit: mm).

Figure 6. Dimension drawing of output isolator (Unit: mm).

@2021 Raycus Corporation

5

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Figure 7. Wiring diagram of recommended electrial connection and power supply

2.2 Method of installation

a) Fix the module stable to the bracket and keep the laser in good ventilation.

b) Connect the power line to 24VDC power and ensure enough DC output power. Keep it clear

to the polarity of the electric current:

Anode-brown

Cathode-blue

PE-yellow and green.

c) Make sure that the interface of the external controller matches the laser and the control cable

is well connected to the laser’s interface. The recommended electrical connection is shown in

Figure 7.

d) The bending radius of the delivery fiber should not exceed 15 cm.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

6

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

3. Control Interface

There are DB9 and DB25 interfaces at the rear of the laser. The DB9 is a RS232 interface

only used for debugging, no needs to connect. And DB25 is the joint interface connecting control

system to the laser system,please make sure the connection is reliable before operation. Feet of

the DB25 are defined as follows in Figure 8.

Figure 8. Pin definition of DB25 controll interface

Table 4. Definition of connect ports of controller

Pin No.

1-8 (D0-D7)

10,14

11,12,16,21

17

18

19

20

23

9

Name

Power Setting

Ground

Laser alarms status

VCC

EE

EM

Sync

Emergency Off

Obligate Pin

Description

8 bit Parallel port;

D0 is minimum bit and D7 is maximum bit;

Range: 0-255 (hexadecimal: 0X00-0XFF).

Digital GND.

see alarm codes in Table 5.

+5VDC power supply input for independent operation

of the guide laser and PCB

Emission Enable (EE) signal.

HIGH(>3V): Emission Enable

LOW or disconnected (<1V): Emission Disable

Emission Modulation (EM) input.

HIGH (>3V): Emission ON

LOW or disconnected (<1V): Emission OFF

Pulse Repetition Rate (Synchronization) input, square

wave.

Emergency Switch Off(Enable: 5V TTL)

Reserved

a) The pump current of the diode laser and the laser output power are controlled by setting

the value of Pin1-Pin8 (TTL level). Pin1-Pin8 can be set from 0 to 255,corresponding

to the laser output power from 0 to 100% ( the actual laser power may not be strictly

linear with the setting value ). The relationship between Pin value and output power is

shown in Table 5 :

Table 5. Definition of power control Pins.

Pin 1

Pin 2

Setting 1

0

0

Setting 2

0

0

7

Setting 3

0

0

Setting 4

0

0

Setting 5

1

1

@2021 Raycus Corporation

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Table 5 (continued)

Pin 3

Pin 4

Pin 5

Pin 6

Pin 7

Pin 8

Current

0

0

0

0

0

1

~50 %

0

0

0

0

1

1

~75 %

0

0

0

1

1

1

~87.5 %

0

0

1

1

1

1

~93.75 %

1

1

1

1

1

1

100%

b) Pin 10and Pin 14are all digital GND.

c) Pin 17 receives external 5V DC voltage to provide power supply for alarm signal.

d) Pin 18 is the start signal of the MO. Pin19 is the input for the optical output signal. The

electrical level for both Pin18 and Pin19 are 5V. Before turning on Pin 19, MO signal

must be switched ON, in other word, the signal of Pin 18 must be ahead of Pin 19 at

least 5 ms, and otherwise the laser machine may be damaged.

e) Pin 20 provides control of the frequency. The frequency range should be 1kHz~2000

kHz, depends on the varying power levels of different laser machines.

ATTENTION: The frequency signal must be ahead of the EM signal at least 5 ms,

otherwise the laser machine may be damaged.

f) Below Figure 9. ure shows DB25 sequence diagram:

1)

Figure 9. DB25 sequence diagram

T

1

represent

the initialization time of the laser machine. The initialization time is less

than

10s from power-on to perform initialization.

2) T

2

represent the pump recharge time, usually around 5ms.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

8

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

3) T

3

represent the frequency switching time. Frequency needs to be adjusted before

optical laser output, and the switching time should not less than 5ms.

4) T

4

2-8mswith external frequent mode, recommend 4ms.

5) T

ON

represents the pulse build-up time. Usually the build-up time is less than 50 us

from the pump current raising up to reach the 90% power of the optical pulse.

6) I is the simmer pump current.

7) P means the height of the first pulse is adjusted by the pre-injection current I and

the reasonable height of the first pulse has been set before the laser leaves the

factory, which can meet the needs of most users. Special needs shall be put

forward in the customized contract.

g) Definition of alarm signal

Table 6. Definition of alarm signal

Pin12

×

×

×

×

1)

Pin11

Low

Low

High

Low

Pin16

Low

Low

Low

High

Pin21

Low

High

Low

High

Alarm content

Laser TemperatureAlarm1

Normal

System Error 2

Power Error3

PS

1:Pin 17 receives external DC voltage to provide power supply for alarm signal.

Therefore, please make sure Pin17 is connected to the +5V

power supply. The

temperature warning willremain if the power or DB25port is not well connected.

2)

PS 2: If the voltage or current states of the laser are abnormal, the alarm might

present “

POWER ERR” due to using different marking card (for example:

Beijing JCZ Technology Co. marking card).

3)

PS 3: If the laser output system is abnormal, the alarm might present “SYSTEM

ERR”due to using different marking card (for example: Beijing JCZ Technology

Co. marking card).

h) Introduction of laser pulse duration control

Pin2, 3, and 22 on DB25 port not only used for the foundation control of the laser

machine, but also achieves the pulse duration control as the extender.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

9

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Table 7. Laser duration control signal

Pin

2

3

Name

Serial input

Serial clock

Description

The setting of the data bits synchronize with rising edge of

theserial clock.

Serial clock, frequency range: 10kHz~1MHz.

High:Enable,Pin2 and Pin3 control the pulse duration;

Low or disconnected:Disable

22 Pulse duration controlEnable

1) Marking machine

sends

the command to the laser machine by the Pin2 on the DB25

port, meanwhile sends the clock signal to the Pin3. The comment is the binary

form, and delivers the most significant bit as the priority.

2) The order structure from marking machine to the laser machine is:

0xA5+instruction code.

3) 0xA5(A5h)is the comment byte to active the laser pulse duration control port.

0xA5 and the following data will be directly sent as the serial input form to the

Pin2 on the DB25 port.

4) The input data length is 4 bytes: the first byte of instruction code should be 0x01

(01h),the second byte and the third byte are the value of the binary coding of

laser duration (for example: 200 is the decimal number of 0x00C8, represents the

setting pulse duration is 200ns).

5) Pin22 is the Enable signal. The Enable should achieve high state at least 10us

before Pin2 and Pin3 changing. The Enable should achieve low state at least 10us

after Pin2 and Pin3 changing. Figure 3.4 shows the adjustment process of laser

duration control.

6) Pin19 should decrease to low state before adjusting laser pulse duration.

Figure 10. Schematic of laser pulse duration adjustment

(200ns)

@2021 Raycus Corporation

10

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

For example, if using Beijing JCZ Technology Co. marking card to adjust laser pulse

duration, the setting processes are described as follows:

a) Make sure the power supply, DB25 cable, control card and computer are correctly

connected, and then turn on the 24V power supply.

b) Open Ezcad2.7.6 (or other versions), then click ‘F3’, the configuration parameter

should show up, select ‘Fiber’ in the category of the ‘Laser Control’ panel, follow that

select ‘IPG_YLPM’, and then close this window.

c) Pulse duration can be modified by the ‘Duration’ on the right side of the window. If the

setting duration is smaller than the limiting minimum value, the duration of output laser

will be 2ns (minimum). If the setting duration is larger than the limiting maximum

value, the duration of output laser will be continuous work (maximum). If the setting

duration within the range, the duration of output laser will tend to the smaller side.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

11

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

4. Operation Regulations

4.1 Pre-inspection

a) Make

sure

the device appearance is in good condition and the output fiber is neither

excessively bended nor broken.

b) Make sure signal line of laser and marking system are properly connected.

4.2 Operation procedures

a) Starting procedures

1) Please make sure the control system is on before you turn on the fiber laser. Only

after at least 1

2) minute since the power turned on, the subsequent operations can be proceeded.

b) Frequency set introductions

The frequency setting range is from 1 kHz to 2000 kHz.

c) Laser marking checking

For the device initial testing, first turn the power down to zero without turning on the

marking system after the device is successfully started. Then draw a quadrate, marking

continuously while slowly increasing the power from 1% to 100% at the same time. Meanwhile,

use a ceramic material to observe the laser and the laser should become stronger, otherwise shut

down the device and check.

If operating normally, the marking system can be used in common order afterwards.

4.3 Cautions

a) Marking frequency must be in the range of 1 kHz to 2000 kHz.

b) It should not modify the frequency while marking.

c) Stop marking first before shutting down the device, then turn the power down to zero

and cut the power off.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

12

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

5 Instructions for warranty, return and

maintenance

5.1 General warranty

All products are warranted by Raycus against defects and problems in materials and

workmanship during the warranty period according to the purchase order or specifications and

we guarantee the product will accord with the specification under normal use.

Raycus has the right to choose to repair or replace any product that proves to be defective in

materials and workmanship selectively during the warranty period. Only products with particular

defects are under warranty. Raycus reserves the right to issue a credit note for any defective

products which aere produced in normal conditions.

5.2 Limitations of warranty

The warranty does not cover the maintenance or reimbursement of our product of which the

problem results from tampering, disassembling, misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable

physical or operating environment, improper maintenance, damages due to excessive use or

notfollowing the instructions caused by those who are not from Raycus. Customer has the

responsibility to understand and follow this instruction to use the device. Any damage caused by

fault operating is not warranted. Accessories and fiber connectors are excluded in this warranty.

According to the warranty, client should write to us within 31days since the defect is

discovered. This warranty does not involve any other party, including specified buyer, end-user

or customer and any parts, equipment or other products produced by other companies.

5.3 Service and repairs

Raycus is responsible for all the maintenance, for there is no accessory available inside for

users to use. Please contact Raycus as soon as possible when problems under warranty about

maintenance happen to the product. The product returned with permission should be placed in a

suitable container. If any damage happens to the product, please notify the carrier in document

immediately.

All the items about warranty and service above provided by Raycus are

only for reference; formal contents about warranty and service are subject to

the contract.

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies Co., Rights Recerved.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

13

2024年8月6日发(作者:力梧)

版本号

A0

密级

阶段

标记

C

内部

c

会签

谢良

夏巨江

旧底图登记号

/

底图登记号

/

RFL-P20MX

20MX激光器英文说明书

RFL-P20MX·JS02

部 门 脉冲激光器技术研究部

编 写 叶蓬勃20210303

校 对 刘 红20210305

审 核 李 科20210305

标 审 李其军20210305

批 准 黄 保20210308

武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司

User

Instruction

RFL-P20MX

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

2021

Safety Information

Please read this instruction carefully and familiarize yourself with the information we have

provided before you use the product. In this brochure, important operation procedures, safety and

other information are provided for you and all future users. In order to ensure operating safely

and optimal performance of the product, please act according to following warnings, cautions

and other information.

a) Raycus pulsed fiber laser is classified as a high power Class IV laser device. Before

supplying the power to the device, please make sure that the correct voltage of 24V DC

is connected and the anode and cathode are ect polarityor voltage will harm

severely the device.

b) The

device emits invisible light with a wavelength from

1060nm to

1085nm

with average power of 20W. Do not expose your eyes or skin to the radiation of the

laser.

c) Do not take apart the device, because there are no replaceable accessories available for

users to use. Any maintenance can only be proceeded in Raycus.

d) Do not look into the light output end directly. Use appropriate laser safety

laser goggles) when operating the device.

Safety labels and locations

Figure 1. Warning Signs

The two labels above in Figure 1. are located on the top of the cover of the device,

representing laser radicalization.

@2020 Raycus Corporation

1

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Content

1. Description ............................................................................................................ 1

1.1. Product description ........................................................................................................................

1

1.2. Actual configuration list ................................................................................................................ 1

1.3. Environmental requirements and cautions .................................................................................... 2

1.4. Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 2

2. Mounting ............................................................................................................... 5

2.1. Mounting dimensions .................................................................................................................... 5

2.2. Method 错误!未定义书签。

3. Control Interface .................................................................................................. 7

4. Operation Regulations ....................................................................................... 12

4.1 Pre-inspection .............................................................................................................................. 12

4.2

12

4.3 Cautions ....................................................................................................................................... 12

5. Instructions for warranty, return and maintenance ...................................... 13

5.1 General warranty ......................................................................................................................... 13

5.2 Limitations of warranty ...............................................................................................................

13

5.3

Service and repairs ................................................................................................................ 13

@2020 Raycus Corporation

2

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

1. Description

1.1. Product description

The main oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) structure is used in the Raycus

P20MX

Pulsed Fiber

Laser, in which the semiconductor laser is used as the seed source and the power amplifier is realized

by the fiber amplifier. The Raycus

P20MX

Pulsed Fiber Laser has the advantages of wider range for

pulse width andfrequency selection, high single pulse energy,

excellent beam quality

, high peak power,

excellentpower stability, availability of first pulse and faster response of layer switching. Thus it is an

ideal light source for high-end industrial laser marking and other applications.

The figure of Raycus P20MX pulse fiber laser is shown in Figure 2. The laser is pumPing by the

way of fiber coupling output semiconductor laser, so the efficiency of pump light conversion is very

laser uses air cooling system and thefan can change speed in real time according to the

temperature of the laser, which has the characteristics of compact structure, energy saving and

environmental protection. Thus the device can be used in the laboratory or outdoor environment. The

laser is designed with integrated all fiber laser and easy to operate and it can be used independently or

embedded in user equipment.

The device can emit 1060~1085nm wavelength pulsed light under the control of industrial laser’s

standard interface driven by 24VDC power source.

Figure 2. Photos of

Raycus

P20MX

Pulsed Fiber Laser

1.2. Actual configuration list

Table 1. Configuration

list

Items

Fiber Lasermodule

Quanti

ty

1

Remar

k

-

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Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

1.3. Environmental requirements and cautions

Pulsed laser should be driven by 24VDC±1V power source.

a) Caution: Make sure the corresponding wires of the device are properly grounded.

b) All the maintenance to the device should only be done by Raycus, because there is no

replacement or accessory provided with the device. Please do not try to damage the labels or

open the cover in order to prevent against electric shock, or the warranty will be invalid.

c) The output head of the product is connected with an optical cable. Please be careful handling

the output head. Avoid dirt and any other contamination. Please use the specialized lens paper

when cleaning the lens. Please lid the laser with protective cover of the light isolator to be

against dirt only when the laser is not installed in the device or not in working.

d) If the operating the device fails to follow this instruction, the protective function will be

weakened. Therefore, it should be used under normal conditions.

e) Do not install the collimating device into the output head when the laser device is in working.

f) The device has three cooling fans at the rear panel to dissipate heat. In order to guarantee

enough airflow to help giving heat off, there must be a space of at least 10 cm’s width for

airflow in front and rear side of the device. As the cooling fans are working at blow condition,

if laser is mounted in a cabinet with fans, the direction should be same as laser’s fans.

g) Do not look into the output head of the device directly. Please do wear appropriate laser safety

eyewear during operation of the device.

h) Make sure the pulse repetition rate(PRR) is higher than 1kHz.

i) The longest time without pulse is only 100

s

. If there is no pulse output, please stop marking

at once to avoid the further damage of the device.

j) 10) Power source sudden interruption will do great harm to the laser device. Please make sure

the power supply works continuously.

1.4. Specifications

Technical Data are shown in Table 1. The possible pulse repetition rates (PRR) and the maximum

average energy P for different duration τ are given in the Table 3.

Note that a pulse duration of τ =600 ns in theTable 3. is continuous mode,and continuous laser is

output for any frequency setting. The waveforms for different pulse duration τ for their maximum pulse

at the cut-off repetition rate PRR

0

are shown in Figure 4. When any pulses of a pulse

duration from τ =2 ns to τ =500 ns (see Table 2.) are used, the nominal output rated power is P

max

=20W,

if the pulse repetition rate PRR is greater than the corresponding cut-off pulse repetition rate PRR

0

. If

the pulse repetition rate PRR is less than the cut-off frequency PRR

0

, the output power is linearly

related to the pulse repetition rate, as shown in the Figure 3. below.

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Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

For any higher pulse duration τ higher than τ =500 ns the emission is CW. Figure 4. shows the

pulse waveforms at full-power outpower for different pulse duration τ at the corresponding cut-off

pulse repetition rates PRR

0

.

Table 2. P20MX pulsed fiber laser specifications

NO.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Characteristic

Mode of operation

Polarization

Maximum pulse energy

Nominal average output

power

Pulse duration

Output power adjustment

range

Long-term average power

instability

Pulse repetition rate

Central emission

wavelength

Emission bandwidth

Beam quality M

2

Output beam diameter

Laser switching ON time

Laser switching OFF time

Output fiber cable length

Supply voltage

Guide Laser Power

Anti Strong Back Reflection

Cooling

Operating Temperature

Storage Temperature

Humidity

Power Consumption

Laser module dimensions

W×D×H

FWHM

FWHM

@86% power

0-90% power

100-10% power

/

Test condition

500ns/28kHz/20W

20

2

0

1

1060

3

/

6

2

/

23

0.2

Min Typ.

Pulsed

Random

0.71

21

/

/

/

1064

8

1.5

7

20

2

3

24

0.5

Yes

Forced Air Cooled

0

-20

/

/

286×215×95

/

/

/

40

60

80

150

22

500

100

5

2000

1085

15

/

8

50

5

/

25

1

Max. Unit

mJ

W

ns

%

%

kHz

nm

nm

mm

μs

μs

m

VDC

mW

%

W

mm

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Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Figure 3. The pulse waveforms corresponding to the maximum single pulse energy

Figure 4. Relation between pulse repetition rate PRR and maximum average power P

Table 3. Pulse repetition rate PRR according to Figure 3. and maximum pulse energy E

Pules

,

max

for

different pulse duration τ.

NO.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

τ

[ns]

2

4

8

14

20

30

50

100

PRR

min

[kHz]

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

PRR

0[

kHz]

2000

500

300

200

150

100

80

60

4

PRR

max

[kHz]

2000

2000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

P

max

[W]

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

E

Pules

,

max

[mJ]

0.01

0.04

0.07

0.10

0.13

0.20

0.25

0.33

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P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Table 3 (contined)

9

10

11

12

13

200

250

350

500

600

1

1

1

1

--

40

36

32

28

--

500

400

400

300

--

20

20

20

20

20

0.50

0.56

0.62

0.71

CW

2. Mounting

2.1 Mounting dimensions

Figure 5. Dimension drawing of laser module (Unit: mm).

Figure 6. Dimension drawing of output isolator (Unit: mm).

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P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Figure 7. Wiring diagram of recommended electrial connection and power supply

2.2 Method of installation

a) Fix the module stable to the bracket and keep the laser in good ventilation.

b) Connect the power line to 24VDC power and ensure enough DC output power. Keep it clear

to the polarity of the electric current:

Anode-brown

Cathode-blue

PE-yellow and green.

c) Make sure that the interface of the external controller matches the laser and the control cable

is well connected to the laser’s interface. The recommended electrical connection is shown in

Figure 7.

d) The bending radius of the delivery fiber should not exceed 15 cm.

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P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

3. Control Interface

There are DB9 and DB25 interfaces at the rear of the laser. The DB9 is a RS232 interface

only used for debugging, no needs to connect. And DB25 is the joint interface connecting control

system to the laser system,please make sure the connection is reliable before operation. Feet of

the DB25 are defined as follows in Figure 8.

Figure 8. Pin definition of DB25 controll interface

Table 4. Definition of connect ports of controller

Pin No.

1-8 (D0-D7)

10,14

11,12,16,21

17

18

19

20

23

9

Name

Power Setting

Ground

Laser alarms status

VCC

EE

EM

Sync

Emergency Off

Obligate Pin

Description

8 bit Parallel port;

D0 is minimum bit and D7 is maximum bit;

Range: 0-255 (hexadecimal: 0X00-0XFF).

Digital GND.

see alarm codes in Table 5.

+5VDC power supply input for independent operation

of the guide laser and PCB

Emission Enable (EE) signal.

HIGH(>3V): Emission Enable

LOW or disconnected (<1V): Emission Disable

Emission Modulation (EM) input.

HIGH (>3V): Emission ON

LOW or disconnected (<1V): Emission OFF

Pulse Repetition Rate (Synchronization) input, square

wave.

Emergency Switch Off(Enable: 5V TTL)

Reserved

a) The pump current of the diode laser and the laser output power are controlled by setting

the value of Pin1-Pin8 (TTL level). Pin1-Pin8 can be set from 0 to 255,corresponding

to the laser output power from 0 to 100% ( the actual laser power may not be strictly

linear with the setting value ). The relationship between Pin value and output power is

shown in Table 5 :

Table 5. Definition of power control Pins.

Pin 1

Pin 2

Setting 1

0

0

Setting 2

0

0

7

Setting 3

0

0

Setting 4

0

0

Setting 5

1

1

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P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Table 5 (continued)

Pin 3

Pin 4

Pin 5

Pin 6

Pin 7

Pin 8

Current

0

0

0

0

0

1

~50 %

0

0

0

0

1

1

~75 %

0

0

0

1

1

1

~87.5 %

0

0

1

1

1

1

~93.75 %

1

1

1

1

1

1

100%

b) Pin 10and Pin 14are all digital GND.

c) Pin 17 receives external 5V DC voltage to provide power supply for alarm signal.

d) Pin 18 is the start signal of the MO. Pin19 is the input for the optical output signal. The

electrical level for both Pin18 and Pin19 are 5V. Before turning on Pin 19, MO signal

must be switched ON, in other word, the signal of Pin 18 must be ahead of Pin 19 at

least 5 ms, and otherwise the laser machine may be damaged.

e) Pin 20 provides control of the frequency. The frequency range should be 1kHz~2000

kHz, depends on the varying power levels of different laser machines.

ATTENTION: The frequency signal must be ahead of the EM signal at least 5 ms,

otherwise the laser machine may be damaged.

f) Below Figure 9. ure shows DB25 sequence diagram:

1)

Figure 9. DB25 sequence diagram

T

1

represent

the initialization time of the laser machine. The initialization time is less

than

10s from power-on to perform initialization.

2) T

2

represent the pump recharge time, usually around 5ms.

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Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

3) T

3

represent the frequency switching time. Frequency needs to be adjusted before

optical laser output, and the switching time should not less than 5ms.

4) T

4

2-8mswith external frequent mode, recommend 4ms.

5) T

ON

represents the pulse build-up time. Usually the build-up time is less than 50 us

from the pump current raising up to reach the 90% power of the optical pulse.

6) I is the simmer pump current.

7) P means the height of the first pulse is adjusted by the pre-injection current I and

the reasonable height of the first pulse has been set before the laser leaves the

factory, which can meet the needs of most users. Special needs shall be put

forward in the customized contract.

g) Definition of alarm signal

Table 6. Definition of alarm signal

Pin12

×

×

×

×

1)

Pin11

Low

Low

High

Low

Pin16

Low

Low

Low

High

Pin21

Low

High

Low

High

Alarm content

Laser TemperatureAlarm1

Normal

System Error 2

Power Error3

PS

1:Pin 17 receives external DC voltage to provide power supply for alarm signal.

Therefore, please make sure Pin17 is connected to the +5V

power supply. The

temperature warning willremain if the power or DB25port is not well connected.

2)

PS 2: If the voltage or current states of the laser are abnormal, the alarm might

present “

POWER ERR” due to using different marking card (for example:

Beijing JCZ Technology Co. marking card).

3)

PS 3: If the laser output system is abnormal, the alarm might present “SYSTEM

ERR”due to using different marking card (for example: Beijing JCZ Technology

Co. marking card).

h) Introduction of laser pulse duration control

Pin2, 3, and 22 on DB25 port not only used for the foundation control of the laser

machine, but also achieves the pulse duration control as the extender.

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Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

Table 7. Laser duration control signal

Pin

2

3

Name

Serial input

Serial clock

Description

The setting of the data bits synchronize with rising edge of

theserial clock.

Serial clock, frequency range: 10kHz~1MHz.

High:Enable,Pin2 and Pin3 control the pulse duration;

Low or disconnected:Disable

22 Pulse duration controlEnable

1) Marking machine

sends

the command to the laser machine by the Pin2 on the DB25

port, meanwhile sends the clock signal to the Pin3. The comment is the binary

form, and delivers the most significant bit as the priority.

2) The order structure from marking machine to the laser machine is:

0xA5+instruction code.

3) 0xA5(A5h)is the comment byte to active the laser pulse duration control port.

0xA5 and the following data will be directly sent as the serial input form to the

Pin2 on the DB25 port.

4) The input data length is 4 bytes: the first byte of instruction code should be 0x01

(01h),the second byte and the third byte are the value of the binary coding of

laser duration (for example: 200 is the decimal number of 0x00C8, represents the

setting pulse duration is 200ns).

5) Pin22 is the Enable signal. The Enable should achieve high state at least 10us

before Pin2 and Pin3 changing. The Enable should achieve low state at least 10us

after Pin2 and Pin3 changing. Figure 3.4 shows the adjustment process of laser

duration control.

6) Pin19 should decrease to low state before adjusting laser pulse duration.

Figure 10. Schematic of laser pulse duration adjustment

(200ns)

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Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies CO., Ltd.

P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

For example, if using Beijing JCZ Technology Co. marking card to adjust laser pulse

duration, the setting processes are described as follows:

a) Make sure the power supply, DB25 cable, control card and computer are correctly

connected, and then turn on the 24V power supply.

b) Open Ezcad2.7.6 (or other versions), then click ‘F3’, the configuration parameter

should show up, select ‘Fiber’ in the category of the ‘Laser Control’ panel, follow that

select ‘IPG_YLPM’, and then close this window.

c) Pulse duration can be modified by the ‘Duration’ on the right side of the window. If the

setting duration is smaller than the limiting minimum value, the duration of output laser

will be 2ns (minimum). If the setting duration is larger than the limiting maximum

value, the duration of output laser will be continuous work (maximum). If the setting

duration within the range, the duration of output laser will tend to the smaller side.

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P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

4. Operation Regulations

4.1 Pre-inspection

a) Make

sure

the device appearance is in good condition and the output fiber is neither

excessively bended nor broken.

b) Make sure signal line of laser and marking system are properly connected.

4.2 Operation procedures

a) Starting procedures

1) Please make sure the control system is on before you turn on the fiber laser. Only

after at least 1

2) minute since the power turned on, the subsequent operations can be proceeded.

b) Frequency set introductions

The frequency setting range is from 1 kHz to 2000 kHz.

c) Laser marking checking

For the device initial testing, first turn the power down to zero without turning on the

marking system after the device is successfully started. Then draw a quadrate, marking

continuously while slowly increasing the power from 1% to 100% at the same time. Meanwhile,

use a ceramic material to observe the laser and the laser should become stronger, otherwise shut

down the device and check.

If operating normally, the marking system can be used in common order afterwards.

4.3 Cautions

a) Marking frequency must be in the range of 1 kHz to 2000 kHz.

b) It should not modify the frequency while marking.

c) Stop marking first before shutting down the device, then turn the power down to zero

and cut the power off.

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P20MX Pulsed Fiber Laser User’s Guide V1

5 Instructions for warranty, return and

maintenance

5.1 General warranty

All products are warranted by Raycus against defects and problems in materials and

workmanship during the warranty period according to the purchase order or specifications and

we guarantee the product will accord with the specification under normal use.

Raycus has the right to choose to repair or replace any product that proves to be defective in

materials and workmanship selectively during the warranty period. Only products with particular

defects are under warranty. Raycus reserves the right to issue a credit note for any defective

products which aere produced in normal conditions.

5.2 Limitations of warranty

The warranty does not cover the maintenance or reimbursement of our product of which the

problem results from tampering, disassembling, misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable

physical or operating environment, improper maintenance, damages due to excessive use or

notfollowing the instructions caused by those who are not from Raycus. Customer has the

responsibility to understand and follow this instruction to use the device. Any damage caused by

fault operating is not warranted. Accessories and fiber connectors are excluded in this warranty.

According to the warranty, client should write to us within 31days since the defect is

discovered. This warranty does not involve any other party, including specified buyer, end-user

or customer and any parts, equipment or other products produced by other companies.

5.3 Service and repairs

Raycus is responsible for all the maintenance, for there is no accessory available inside for

users to use. Please contact Raycus as soon as possible when problems under warranty about

maintenance happen to the product. The product returned with permission should be placed in a

suitable container. If any damage happens to the product, please notify the carrier in document

immediately.

All the items about warranty and service above provided by Raycus are

only for reference; formal contents about warranty and service are subject to

the contract.

Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies Co., Rights Recerved.

@2021 Raycus Corporation

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