2024年8月17日发(作者：弘馨)
新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后习题答案
Unit 1
P20
1、1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine
7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow 10) react 11) generate 12) entitled 13) contact
14) constant 15) rough 16) captured 17) move 18) put
2、
1) In any case
2) took hold
3) root out
4) count…against
5) find it in myself to
6) aware of
7) do her wrong
8) like it or not
1、
1) cured
2) heal
3) treated
4) cure
5) treated
6) heal
7) treat
P23
2、
1) Action speaks louder than words
2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius
3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away
4) There is nobody here other than me
5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss
3.从左到右，从上到下分别为: irresponsible; unable; disagreeable; illogical; impolite; unaffected;
indirect; immoral; unfortunate; unnecessary; disharmonious; informal
P24 Grammar Review
1、
1) preparing
2) to thank
3) repairing/to be repaired
4) to get
5) studying
6) being treated
7) missing
8) to reduce
9) to leave
10) worrying
P25
2、
1) kept nodding, rather confused
2) Fallen leaves
3) surprised, hiding
4) Deeply moved
5) following
6) Being, interested
CLOZE
1) harmonious
2) that
3) ironically
4) For
5) recover
6) go about
7) realize/remember
8) hardest
9) unfair
10) who
11) forgiveness
12) dealing with
13) emotional
p26 翻译
1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.
2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.
3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.
4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.
5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.
6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.
7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another,
he was afraid that she might not forgive him.
8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated
Unit 2
P48
1、
1) b
2) f
3) d
4) h
5) j
6) a
7) i
8) c
P49
2. 2) relaxed; 3) lower; 4) indirect; 5) respective; 6) owe 7) hopeful; 8) cease
The hidden word is glorious.
3、
1) bound for
2) without so much as
3) may well
4) fall/get into debt
5) played the fool
6) on earth
7) put my name up for
8) was bestowed on
P52
1) emphasize
2) stretched
3) remedy
4) confine
5) remarkable
6) owe
7) lower
8) response
9) reveal
10) characterized
11) picture
12) adopt
13) proposed
14) trembling
P53
2、
1) singled out for
2) kept back
3) all but
4) in search of
5) on earth
6) in particular
7) first and foremost
8) took in
P54
1、
1) responsible for
2) bound for
3) aware of
4) appreciative of
5) thirsty of
6) worthy of
7) capable of
8) noted for
9) independent of
10) suitable for
P55
2、
1) similar
2) alike/similar
3) sleeping
4) asleep
5) cheerful
6) glad
7) afraid/frightened
8) frightened
9) living
10) alive
3、
1) a delightful holiday
2) a hopeful man / person in politics
3) a forgetful person
4) a masterful manager
5) a handful of rice
6) a spoonful of water
P56
7) an armful of newspapers
8) a roomful of students
9) a mouthful of wine
Grammar Review
1. 1) be done away with; 2) is/gets punished 3)being erected; 4) Having been ignored; 5) believing
6) to have sent; 7) be looked up 8) speak/speaking 9)being interviewed; 10)taken
P57
2. 英译汉
1)杰克，有你的电话。
2)贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样，下面还有一条附言。
3）给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的准备。
4）物体受热时膨胀。
5）你的笔写起来很流畅。
3. 汉译英
1）It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China’s territory.
2) When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.
3) The/These children are well taken care of / are taken good care of in the nursery.
4) The car is too old; it needs repairing/to be repaired.
5) The question has been much talked about on TV recently.
Cloze
1) set
2) circumstances
3) as if
4) value
5) which
6) constant
7) granted
8) aware
9) characterizes
10) appreciate
11) who
12) damage
13) stricken
14) during
P58 汉译英
1) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.
2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.
3) We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for
granted.
4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.
5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.
7) For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in
your work.
8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.
Unit 3 P 83
1.
1) d
2) g
3) f
4) e
5) b
6) h
7) a
8) c
P84
2.
1) establish
2) creep
3) resolve
4) refresh
5) occurrence
6) surplus
7) favourable
8) remark
3.
1) work out
2) unused to
3) out of
4) added to
5) walk the streets
6) came on/upon
7) in the mean time
P85
2.
1) F
2) T
3) F
4) T
5) F
6) F
7) T
8) F
P87
1.
1) favourable
2) discouraged
3) consented
4) neglect
5) crept
6) sufficient
7) traced
8) somewhat
9) refresh
10) worthy
11) prospects
12) resolved
13) remarked
14) undergo
15) rewarded
2.
1) pack up
2) many a
3) stay the course
4) put to the test
5) flooding in
6) came across
7) come up with
8) plunged …into
9) occurred to
P89
1.
1) neglected
2) neglectful
3) colourful
4) coloured
5) rough
6) tough
7) worth
8) worthy
9) favourable
10) favourite
11) respectful
12) respectable
13) respective
14) considerate
15) considerable
P90
2.
1) slice
2) bunch
3) can
4) item
5) slice
6) can
7) article
8) sheet
9) particle
10) bar
11) sheet
12) article
13) particle
14) bar
15) bunch
16) item
3. notable: 值得注意的，显著的，著名的；payable: 可付的，应付的；eatable: 可以吃的；
responsible: 负责的，有责任的；recognizable: 可认识的，可辨认的，可公认的；enjoyable: 令
人愉快的，可享受的；comfortable: 舒适的；lovable: 可爱的；sensible: 可感觉的，有感觉
的，明智的
P91
1.
1) was encouraged/encouraging
2) has lived
3) had worked
4) would spend
5) should go/go
6) would be
7) was waiting
8) was smiling
9) was going
10) got
11) missed
12) go
13) has helped
14) has discovered
P92
2.
1) will have stayed
2) had been lying
3) have been enjoying
4) has been
5) were climbing
6) will object
7) does
8) keep
Cloze
1) for
2) aware
3) affair
4) prospects
5) storage
6) matter
7) plunged
8) break
9) offered
10) dancing
11) cleared
12) welled up
13) stick
14) sacrifices
15) published
P93 translation
1) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee
town.
2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra
cash/money.
3) It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and
conceit.
4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never
realize their dreams.
5) A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.
6) Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it
down.
7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will)
never learn.
8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.
Unit 4 P113
1. 1) b 2) f 3) a 4) g 5) h 6) c 7) j 8) d
P114-115
2. Across: transform; evidence; outcome; ignore;
Down: display; nonsense; concerning; tense
3. 1) admit into 2) consider yourself as 3) unworthy of 4) To my horror
5) in her mind’s eye 6) (in) one way or another 7) are / feel disposed to
8) give it a try
1. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T
P118 1.
1) positive 2) focused 3) perspective 4) tense 5) shape 6) address 7) crises
8) curse 9) incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) ignored 13) outcome 14) rare
15) transform 16) accomplish 17) quit 18) rejected
P119-120 2.
1) (in) one way or another 2) have lived through 3) makes a difference
4) Give it a / another try 5) concerned with 6) slipped over 7) pulled over 8) in reverse
P120 1.
1) concerned 2) Concerning 3) reject 4) declined 5) unconscious
6) subconscious 7) former 8) preceding 9) raise 10) rise
P121 2.
1) does 2) make 3) take 4) do 5) make
6) Take 7) done 8) taken 9) making 10) took
3. 1) d 2) a 3) f 4) b 5) c 6) e
Modernize: 使现代化；使显现；popularize: 普及化；通俗化 industrialize: 使工业化 apologize:
道歉； humanize: 赋予人性；使人性化； systemize: 使系统化
P122-123 Task 1
1) will be / is going to be / is to be; go; will hear / are going to hear
2) are going to swim / are swimming / are to swim
3) will be / is going to be / is to be;
shall discuss / are going to discuss / are discussing / will discuss / are to discuss
4) will be / is going to be / is / is to be;
will be / are going to be / are to be
5) will be opened / is going to be opened / is opened / is to be opened;
will not be / is not going to be / is not
are to keep
Task 2
1) are, will be; am changing, will be 2) have used 3) will do 4) shall / will be having
5) will / are going to break 6) would take 7) will have turned 8) should / would have got
9)shall have been working 10)would be sitting / would sit
CLOZE
1) perspective 2) despair 3) necessity 4) perform 5) Conversely
6) prophecy 7) where 8) as 9) achieve 10) recognize
11) dealt with 12) attitude 13) channels 14) concerned
P124 TRANSLATION
1) Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.
(The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar
experience.)
2) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (with
one another).
3) I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one
way or another.
4) The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the
company.
5) The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.
6) He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV
set all day long.
(He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the
TV set all day long.)
7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes
courage to live.
8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.
Unit 5
P168
1.
1) visible
2) variety
3) function
4) casual
5) conventions
6) guarantee
7) infinite
8) emerged
9) dilemma
10) charm
11) internal
12) ounce
13) staff
14) consult
15) challenging
2.
1) become of
2) run the (red) light
3) shake off
4) disapprove of
5) show up
6) inasmuch as
7) make out
8) inside out
P170
1.
1) faked my signature
2) would be / was addressing a meeting
Would address a meeting
3) their right to free speech had been violated
4) enforce them
5) constitutes a major threat
6) be restrained / restrain himself
From doing too much heavy work
7) Here are some examples that can demonstrate
8) generate a feeling / sense of accomplishment
2.
1) regardless of
2) While / Though / Although
3) as
4) In spite of / Despite
5) Though / Although / While
6) as
7) regardless of
8) in spite of / despite
9) disregard
3.
1) empower
2) enable
3) encamped
4) ensure
5) entitled
6) hardened
7) has softened
8) threateded
9) frightened
10) hastened
P172
1.
1) where
2) why
3) who
4) which
5) when
6) whose
7) whom
2.
1) The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their poor-paying jobs.
2) He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
3) This is John, with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble.
4) We were shown pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty.
5) She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle. / The man with whom she was
dancing had a strange hairstyle.
6) He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows, most of which hadn’t been washed for at least
a year.
Cloze
1) constitute
2) based
3) traits
4) which
5) simply
6) wonder
7) despite
8) dilemma
9) talent
10) function
11) interaction
12) issues
13) figures
14) who
15) character
translation
1) He consults for out company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our
work.
2) Don’t try to cheat--- you’ll never get away with it.
3) My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a
positive role model for us.
4) This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s.
5) It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.
6) You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long
run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.
7) Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look
into the distance.
8) It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.
Unit 6
P197
1.
1) c
2) d
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) i
7) f
8) j
2.
1) b
2) a
3) c
4) a
5) c
3.
1) have got along/on
2) out of date
3) consists of
4) chipped away at
5) for the most part
6) getting a grip on
7) make sense
8) put into action
P 202
1.
1) objective
2) current
3) double
4) exhibit
5) eliminate
6) integrated
7) outstanding
8) strategies
9) similarities
10) striving/strive
11) narrows
12) logical
13) mysterious
14) thick
15) painful
2.
1) at rest
2) without regard to
3) rely on/upon
4) take a chance
5) for the most part
6) in this regard
7) make sense
8) on the sidelines
P204
1.
1) to
2) with
3) at
4) with
5) from
6) beyond
7) from
8) on
9) for
10) to
2.
1) in the way that
2) though/although
3) when
4) since
5) used in a comparison
6) though
7) used in a comparison
8) because
9) while
10) in the way that
3.
1) a. supposition b. supposed c. supposedly d. supposed
2) a. conservative b. conserve c. conservation
3) a. Predictably b. prediction c. predict d. predictable
4) a. ridiculous b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule
5) a. creation b. creatively c. create d. creative/created
6) a. original b. originally c. origin d. originated
Grammar review
1.
1) of which
2) for which
3) in which
4) in whom
5) of which
6) to which
7) for which
8) at which
2.
1) as you describe/ have described/ described
2) as concern everyone of us
3) As is well known
4) As we all can see
5) As you show/ as you have shown for your teacher
6) As is reported/ announced in today’s papersCloze
1) concentration
2) focus
3) recharge
4) opposite
5) solving
6) generate
7) switch
8) introversion
9) distinguish
10) traits
11) yet
12) passion
13) being
14) quality
Translation
1) It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress.
2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you
from others.
3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother
them.
4) They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its
sake.
5) People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad
company.
6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.
7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.
8）We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.
Unit 7 P230：
Words in action:
1. 1. viewpoint 2. conventional 3. typical 4. merely 5. valid 6. productive 7. asses 9.
employment 10. convey 11. competent 12. objective 13. professional 14. reserve 15. shift 16.
dismiss 17. personally 18. strengths 19. intense 20 norms
2. 1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4. in person 5. take up 6. follow the herd 7. asses/judge …on its
(own) merits 8. takes an … turn
P232:
1. to on to about, of to
on, with to, with on to to
2. deep total heavy high deep
strong high heavy close total
3. trustworthy: 值得信赖的； sightseeing: 参观，观光； viewpoint: 观点; self-fulfilling: 自
我实现的； good-looking: 漂亮的； light year: 光年； feedback: 反馈，反应；air force: 空
军； fault-finding: 吹毛求疵的； guideline: 指导方针； sidewalk: 人行道； fast food: 快餐
P234:
Grammar review
1. 1. what 2. whether 3. whose 4. whoever 5. what 6. where 7. how 8. which 10. that
2. children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons .
said that he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.
said that Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.
4. Last Friday Mary asked John whether /if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day.
5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.
6. The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.
7. The monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.
8. John remarked what a lovely house it was.
P236:
Cloze
1. being 2. who 3. essential 4. employee 5. role 6. goals 7. specific 8. common 9. on 10 line 11.
mean 12. agree 13 offer
Translations:
1. We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the
way of our friendship.
2. This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.
3. They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses
down.
4. You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto
others when things go wrong.
5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very
useful.
6. Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is
required of me.
7. If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do
much.
8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.
Unit 8
p. 259-260
1. dfgca; bej; 2.1) pressure; 2) part; 3) changed; 4) keep; 5) position; 3. 1) thrown off balance;
2)draw on; 3) go for; 4) in kind; 5) by definition
P262.
Words in Action:
1. 1) matured; 2) stuff; 3) identify; 4) convert; 5) classic 6) shortcomings 7)breeds 8) stress 9)
maintain; 10) impulse; 11) pose; 12) claims; 13)identify; 14) media; 15) tap; 16) reasonable
2. 1) graduate with honors; 2) fires herself up; 3) take…by the throat; 4) take action; 5) make an
excuse; 6) in kind; 7) in the face of 8) trying for 9) nurse…through
3. 1 1) a. mature; b. ripe; c. mature/ripe; d. ripe; e. matured 2) a. select; b. was elected; c. were
selected; d. choose
2.1） generator: 发电机；发生器； achiever: 事业成功的人； climber: 登山者； operator:
操作员；接线员；robber: 抢劫者，强盗；supporter: 支持者，拥护者；赡养者； defender:
防卫者，拥护者
2）officer: 官员，军官； guitarist: 吉他弹奏者；physicist: 物理学家；politician: 政治
家，政客；Brazilian: 巴西人； socialist: 社会主义者； historian: 历史学者； biologist: 地
质学家； mathematician: 数学家
Grammar Review
1. 1) is 2) are 3) is 4)were 5) were/are 6) are 7)is 8)are 9) is 10) is
2. 1) its 2) its 3) his 4)our 5)his/her 6)themselves 7)he or she/one 8) them 9) its 10) themselves
Cloze
1) discovered 2) intense 3)contributors 4) disadvantaged 5) achievement 6) fascinating 7)
troubled 8) even 9)physical 10) who 11) with 12) lead 13)advantage 14) obstacle 15)refer
Translation
1) It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.
2) Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.
3) Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on
how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.
4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for example to help explain your
ideas.
5) Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.
6) Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.
7) It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong
and be determined to repay them in kind.
8) Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.
2024年8月17日发(作者：弘馨)
新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后习题答案
Unit 1
P20
1、1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine
7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow 10) react 11) generate 12) entitled 13) contact
14) constant 15) rough 16) captured 17) move 18) put
2、
1) In any case
2) took hold
3) root out
4) count…against
5) find it in myself to
6) aware of
7) do her wrong
8) like it or not
1、
1) cured
2) heal
3) treated
4) cure
5) treated
6) heal
7) treat
P23
2、
1) Action speaks louder than words
2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius
3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away
4) There is nobody here other than me
5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss
3.从左到右，从上到下分别为: irresponsible; unable; disagreeable; illogical; impolite; unaffected;
indirect; immoral; unfortunate; unnecessary; disharmonious; informal
P24 Grammar Review
1、
1) preparing
2) to thank
3) repairing/to be repaired
4) to get
5) studying
6) being treated
7) missing
8) to reduce
9) to leave
10) worrying
P25
2、
1) kept nodding, rather confused
2) Fallen leaves
3) surprised, hiding
4) Deeply moved
5) following
6) Being, interested
CLOZE
1) harmonious
2) that
3) ironically
4) For
5) recover
6) go about
7) realize/remember
8) hardest
9) unfair
10) who
11) forgiveness
12) dealing with
13) emotional
p26 翻译
1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.
2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.
3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.
4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.
5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.
6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.
7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another,
he was afraid that she might not forgive him.
8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated
Unit 2
P48
1、
1) b
2) f
3) d
4) h
5) j
6) a
7) i
8) c
P49
2. 2) relaxed; 3) lower; 4) indirect; 5) respective; 6) owe 7) hopeful; 8) cease
The hidden word is glorious.
3、
1) bound for
2) without so much as
3) may well
4) fall/get into debt
5) played the fool
6) on earth
7) put my name up for
8) was bestowed on
P52
1) emphasize
2) stretched
3) remedy
4) confine
5) remarkable
6) owe
7) lower
8) response
9) reveal
10) characterized
11) picture
12) adopt
13) proposed
14) trembling
P53
2、
1) singled out for
2) kept back
3) all but
4) in search of
5) on earth
6) in particular
7) first and foremost
8) took in
P54
1、
1) responsible for
2) bound for
3) aware of
4) appreciative of
5) thirsty of
6) worthy of
7) capable of
8) noted for
9) independent of
10) suitable for
P55
2、
1) similar
2) alike/similar
3) sleeping
4) asleep
5) cheerful
6) glad
7) afraid/frightened
8) frightened
9) living
10) alive
3、
1) a delightful holiday
2) a hopeful man / person in politics
3) a forgetful person
4) a masterful manager
5) a handful of rice
6) a spoonful of water
P56
7) an armful of newspapers
8) a roomful of students
9) a mouthful of wine
Grammar Review
1. 1) be done away with; 2) is/gets punished 3)being erected; 4) Having been ignored; 5) believing
6) to have sent; 7) be looked up 8) speak/speaking 9)being interviewed; 10)taken
P57
2. 英译汉
1)杰克，有你的电话。
2)贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样，下面还有一条附言。
3）给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的准备。
4）物体受热时膨胀。
5）你的笔写起来很流畅。
3. 汉译英
1）It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China’s territory.
2) When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.
3) The/These children are well taken care of / are taken good care of in the nursery.
4) The car is too old; it needs repairing/to be repaired.
5) The question has been much talked about on TV recently.
Cloze
1) set
2) circumstances
3) as if
4) value
5) which
6) constant
7) granted
8) aware
9) characterizes
10) appreciate
11) who
12) damage
13) stricken
14) during
P58 汉译英
1) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.
2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.
3) We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for
granted.
4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.
5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.
7) For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in
your work.
8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.
Unit 3 P 83
1.
1) d
2) g
3) f
4) e
5) b
6) h
7) a
8) c
P84
2.
1) establish
2) creep
3) resolve
4) refresh
5) occurrence
6) surplus
7) favourable
8) remark
3.
1) work out
2) unused to
3) out of
4) added to
5) walk the streets
6) came on/upon
7) in the mean time
P85
2.
1) F
2) T
3) F
4) T
5) F
6) F
7) T
8) F
P87
1.
1) favourable
2) discouraged
3) consented
4) neglect
5) crept
6) sufficient
7) traced
8) somewhat
9) refresh
10) worthy
11) prospects
12) resolved
13) remarked
14) undergo
15) rewarded
2.
1) pack up
2) many a
3) stay the course
4) put to the test
5) flooding in
6) came across
7) come up with
8) plunged …into
9) occurred to
P89
1.
1) neglected
2) neglectful
3) colourful
4) coloured
5) rough
6) tough
7) worth
8) worthy
9) favourable
10) favourite
11) respectful
12) respectable
13) respective
14) considerate
15) considerable
P90
2.
1) slice
2) bunch
3) can
4) item
5) slice
6) can
7) article
8) sheet
9) particle
10) bar
11) sheet
12) article
13) particle
14) bar
15) bunch
16) item
3. notable: 值得注意的，显著的，著名的；payable: 可付的，应付的；eatable: 可以吃的；
responsible: 负责的，有责任的；recognizable: 可认识的，可辨认的，可公认的；enjoyable: 令
人愉快的，可享受的；comfortable: 舒适的；lovable: 可爱的；sensible: 可感觉的，有感觉
的，明智的
P91
1.
1) was encouraged/encouraging
2) has lived
3) had worked
4) would spend
5) should go/go
6) would be
7) was waiting
8) was smiling
9) was going
10) got
11) missed
12) go
13) has helped
14) has discovered
P92
2.
1) will have stayed
2) had been lying
3) have been enjoying
4) has been
5) were climbing
6) will object
7) does
8) keep
Cloze
1) for
2) aware
3) affair
4) prospects
5) storage
6) matter
7) plunged
8) break
9) offered
10) dancing
11) cleared
12) welled up
13) stick
14) sacrifices
15) published
P93 translation
1) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee
town.
2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra
cash/money.
3) It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and
conceit.
4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never
realize their dreams.
5) A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.
6) Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it
down.
7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will)
never learn.
8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.
Unit 4 P113
1. 1) b 2) f 3) a 4) g 5) h 6) c 7) j 8) d
P114-115
2. Across: transform; evidence; outcome; ignore;
Down: display; nonsense; concerning; tense
3. 1) admit into 2) consider yourself as 3) unworthy of 4) To my horror
5) in her mind’s eye 6) (in) one way or another 7) are / feel disposed to
8) give it a try
1. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T
P118 1.
1) positive 2) focused 3) perspective 4) tense 5) shape 6) address 7) crises
8) curse 9) incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) ignored 13) outcome 14) rare
15) transform 16) accomplish 17) quit 18) rejected
P119-120 2.
1) (in) one way or another 2) have lived through 3) makes a difference
4) Give it a / another try 5) concerned with 6) slipped over 7) pulled over 8) in reverse
P120 1.
1) concerned 2) Concerning 3) reject 4) declined 5) unconscious
6) subconscious 7) former 8) preceding 9) raise 10) rise
P121 2.
1) does 2) make 3) take 4) do 5) make
6) Take 7) done 8) taken 9) making 10) took
3. 1) d 2) a 3) f 4) b 5) c 6) e
Modernize: 使现代化；使显现；popularize: 普及化；通俗化 industrialize: 使工业化 apologize:
道歉； humanize: 赋予人性；使人性化； systemize: 使系统化
P122-123 Task 1
1) will be / is going to be / is to be; go; will hear / are going to hear
2) are going to swim / are swimming / are to swim
3) will be / is going to be / is to be;
shall discuss / are going to discuss / are discussing / will discuss / are to discuss
4) will be / is going to be / is / is to be;
will be / are going to be / are to be
5) will be opened / is going to be opened / is opened / is to be opened;
will not be / is not going to be / is not
are to keep
Task 2
1) are, will be; am changing, will be 2) have used 3) will do 4) shall / will be having
5) will / are going to break 6) would take 7) will have turned 8) should / would have got
9)shall have been working 10)would be sitting / would sit
CLOZE
1) perspective 2) despair 3) necessity 4) perform 5) Conversely
6) prophecy 7) where 8) as 9) achieve 10) recognize
11) dealt with 12) attitude 13) channels 14) concerned
P124 TRANSLATION
1) Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.
(The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar
experience.)
2) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (with
one another).
3) I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one
way or another.
4) The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the
company.
5) The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.
6) He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV
set all day long.
(He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the
TV set all day long.)
7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes
courage to live.
8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.
Unit 5
P168
1.
1) visible
2) variety
3) function
4) casual
5) conventions
6) guarantee
7) infinite
8) emerged
9) dilemma
10) charm
11) internal
12) ounce
13) staff
14) consult
15) challenging
2.
1) become of
2) run the (red) light
3) shake off
4) disapprove of
5) show up
6) inasmuch as
7) make out
8) inside out
P170
1.
1) faked my signature
2) would be / was addressing a meeting
Would address a meeting
3) their right to free speech had been violated
4) enforce them
5) constitutes a major threat
6) be restrained / restrain himself
From doing too much heavy work
7) Here are some examples that can demonstrate
8) generate a feeling / sense of accomplishment
2.
1) regardless of
2) While / Though / Although
3) as
4) In spite of / Despite
5) Though / Although / While
6) as
7) regardless of
8) in spite of / despite
9) disregard
3.
1) empower
2) enable
3) encamped
4) ensure
5) entitled
6) hardened
7) has softened
8) threateded
9) frightened
10) hastened
P172
1.
1) where
2) why
3) who
4) which
5) when
6) whose
7) whom
2.
1) The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their poor-paying jobs.
2) He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
3) This is John, with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble.
4) We were shown pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty.
5) She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle. / The man with whom she was
dancing had a strange hairstyle.
6) He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows, most of which hadn’t been washed for at least
a year.
Cloze
1) constitute
2) based
3) traits
4) which
5) simply
6) wonder
7) despite
8) dilemma
9) talent
10) function
11) interaction
12) issues
13) figures
14) who
15) character
translation
1) He consults for out company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our
work.
2) Don’t try to cheat--- you’ll never get away with it.
3) My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a
positive role model for us.
4) This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s.
5) It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.
6) You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long
run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.
7) Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look
into the distance.
8) It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.
Unit 6
P197
1.
1) c
2) d
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) i
7) f
8) j
2.
1) b
2) a
3) c
4) a
5) c
3.
1) have got along/on
2) out of date
3) consists of
4) chipped away at
5) for the most part
6) getting a grip on
7) make sense
8) put into action
P 202
1.
1) objective
2) current
3) double
4) exhibit
5) eliminate
6) integrated
7) outstanding
8) strategies
9) similarities
10) striving/strive
11) narrows
12) logical
13) mysterious
14) thick
15) painful
2.
1) at rest
2) without regard to
3) rely on/upon
4) take a chance
5) for the most part
6) in this regard
7) make sense
8) on the sidelines
P204
1.
1) to
2) with
3) at
4) with
5) from
6) beyond
7) from
8) on
9) for
10) to
2.
1) in the way that
2) though/although
3) when
4) since
5) used in a comparison
6) though
7) used in a comparison
8) because
9) while
10) in the way that
3.
1) a. supposition b. supposed c. supposedly d. supposed
2) a. conservative b. conserve c. conservation
3) a. Predictably b. prediction c. predict d. predictable
4) a. ridiculous b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule
5) a. creation b. creatively c. create d. creative/created
6) a. original b. originally c. origin d. originated
Grammar review
1.
1) of which
2) for which
3) in which
4) in whom
5) of which
6) to which
7) for which
8) at which
2.
1) as you describe/ have described/ described
2) as concern everyone of us
3) As is well known
4) As we all can see
5) As you show/ as you have shown for your teacher
6) As is reported/ announced in today’s papersCloze
1) concentration
2) focus
3) recharge
4) opposite
5) solving
6) generate
7) switch
8) introversion
9) distinguish
10) traits
11) yet
12) passion
13) being
14) quality
Translation
1) It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress.
2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you
from others.
3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother
them.
4) They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its
sake.
5) People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad
company.
6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.
7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.
8）We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.
Unit 7 P230：
Words in action:
1. 1. viewpoint 2. conventional 3. typical 4. merely 5. valid 6. productive 7. asses 9.
employment 10. convey 11. competent 12. objective 13. professional 14. reserve 15. shift 16.
dismiss 17. personally 18. strengths 19. intense 20 norms
2. 1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4. in person 5. take up 6. follow the herd 7. asses/judge …on its
(own) merits 8. takes an … turn
P232:
1. to on to about, of to
on, with to, with on to to
2. deep total heavy high deep
strong high heavy close total
3. trustworthy: 值得信赖的； sightseeing: 参观，观光； viewpoint: 观点; self-fulfilling: 自
我实现的； good-looking: 漂亮的； light year: 光年； feedback: 反馈，反应；air force: 空
军； fault-finding: 吹毛求疵的； guideline: 指导方针； sidewalk: 人行道； fast food: 快餐
P234:
Grammar review
1. 1. what 2. whether 3. whose 4. whoever 5. what 6. where 7. how 8. which 10. that
2. children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons .
said that he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.
said that Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.
4. Last Friday Mary asked John whether /if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day.
5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.
6. The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.
7. The monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.
8. John remarked what a lovely house it was.
P236:
Cloze
1. being 2. who 3. essential 4. employee 5. role 6. goals 7. specific 8. common 9. on 10 line 11.
mean 12. agree 13 offer
Translations:
1. We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the
way of our friendship.
2. This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.
3. They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses
down.
4. You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto
others when things go wrong.
5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very
useful.
6. Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is
required of me.
7. If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do
much.
8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.
Unit 8
p. 259-260
1. dfgca; bej; 2.1) pressure; 2) part; 3) changed; 4) keep; 5) position; 3. 1) thrown off balance;
2)draw on; 3) go for; 4) in kind; 5) by definition
P262.
Words in Action:
1. 1) matured; 2) stuff; 3) identify; 4) convert; 5) classic 6) shortcomings 7)breeds 8) stress 9)
maintain; 10) impulse; 11) pose; 12) claims; 13)identify; 14) media; 15) tap; 16) reasonable
2. 1) graduate with honors; 2) fires herself up; 3) take…by the throat; 4) take action; 5) make an
excuse; 6) in kind; 7) in the face of 8) trying for 9) nurse…through
3. 1 1) a. mature; b. ripe; c. mature/ripe; d. ripe; e. matured 2) a. select; b. was elected; c. were
selected; d. choose
2.1） generator: 发电机；发生器； achiever: 事业成功的人； climber: 登山者； operator:
操作员；接线员；robber: 抢劫者，强盗；supporter: 支持者，拥护者；赡养者； defender:
防卫者，拥护者
2）officer: 官员，军官； guitarist: 吉他弹奏者；physicist: 物理学家；politician: 政治
家，政客；Brazilian: 巴西人； socialist: 社会主义者； historian: 历史学者； biologist: 地
质学家； mathematician: 数学家
Grammar Review
1. 1) is 2) are 3) is 4)were 5) were/are 6) are 7)is 8)are 9) is 10) is
2. 1) its 2) its 3) his 4)our 5)his/her 6)themselves 7)he or she/one 8) them 9) its 10) themselves
Cloze
1) discovered 2) intense 3)contributors 4) disadvantaged 5) achievement 6) fascinating 7)
troubled 8) even 9)physical 10) who 11) with 12) lead 13)advantage 14) obstacle 15)refer
Translation
1) It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.
2) Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.
3) Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on
how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.
4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for example to help explain your
ideas.
5) Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.
6) Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.
7) It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong
and be determined to repay them in kind.
8) Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.