2024年9月10日发(作者:圭令怡)
A
AcS (actor Subject), ReS (Receptor Subject) and DaS (dative vesubject) P85
Active deposit 活性沉积P393
adaptability制宜原则 P39
adjustment 调整P135
AdjMr:Ajective Modifier 定语修饰语 P19
Affixing morpheme of fixed position 定位性附加语素 P342
Affixation 缀合法 P29
All encompassing 无所不包 P ix
Aphasic 失语症患者P386
ApoP 同位短语式P188
Approximative system 近似体系 P58
arbitrariness任意性; selectiveness 选择性P181
Aspect 体(tentative尝试体, inchoative开始体, successive继续体, perfect完成体, progressive
进行体)P114
Autonomy 自主权 P53
B
backshift后移 P370/372
bilingualism 双语学P522
Blending 拼缀法 P29
Bottom-up perception自下而上的感知,top-down perception自上而下的感知P493
C
Cart Fames1980 对比分析 P x
circulativeness 周遍性P86
categorization范畴化, grouping 归为类P487
category word 范畴词P418/474/513
cleft sentence 分裂句P230
cognate equivalence同源对应P134/468,词根对应P478
cognitive schema认知图示P386
Cohesion 粘着性 P62
Cohesion and coherence接应与连贯 P74
Cohesive tie 联结关系接应词,additive 增补连接词,adversative 对比连接词,causal
conjunction因果连接词,temporal conjunction 时间连接词 P436
Combination (虚词功能)组合P452
Total combination完全结合,formal combination形式结合 P464
Common value (语言)共同价值;special value 特征价值P47
Complement 补语P126Composition 合成法 P29
Compactness of meaningful morpheme有义语素结合紧密度 P299
Compressed predicate 紧缩式谓语P120
Compound (汉语)合成词P443
Conversion 转化法 P29
Constant 常数(ie. tertium comparationis中间比较项);variable变数;tertium 中间项 P50
1
Context-sensitive rule 受上下文制约的规则P362
Convertness and overtness 隐含性与外显性P61
Copula 系词;copulative object 判断宾语;quasi-copulas 准判断动词P217
Coverb 前置动词(能愿、意向、规劝动词)和后置动词的统称;operator基本助动词/功能
词P114
D
Dative case与事格 P159
defiguration还原法, figuration 形象描写P472
Description and Prescription 描写与规定 P41
descriptive approach描写态度 P39
determinative premodifier 限制性前置定语,descriptive premodifier 描绘性前置定语,
classifying premodifier 分类性前置定语 P298
Diachronic and synchronic/ diachronism and synchronism 历时与共时 P2
Diachronic experience and synchronic performance 历时经验和共时运用P314
Dichotomic 二分性,可切分为二P167
Differentiating ability 分辨力P361
Diffuse 扩散型;compact聚集型 P235
Directness 直接性, indirectness间接性, explicitness鲜明性, specificness重实,
non-specificness反虚P417
Disintegration 解体P28
dismantle拆除P28
Disorganization 瓦解P28
Disposal form动词处置式(把字句) P213; pre-transitive Verb 前及物动词(赵元任:把字句)P233
Diversiform 多样性P85
Divide 长句切分;contract 长句紧缩P208
Doer and receptor 行为者与承受者 P89
Doublet/ word pair谐音叠词P426
E
End-focus 短语后焦点;front-focus 弱化前焦点 P175
End-weight词尾重心 P229
Epicene通性名词P82
Equivalence 对应 P58
evolution演进P28
Explanation 解释; Interpretation 阐释 P41
Explication 演绎法P469
Expletive 先行词P74
Expletive subject 形式主语P92
F
Family resemblances 维根斯坦:家族相似;Dissimililarilies 非相似性 Pv
Finite verb 定式动词;non-finite verb 非定式动词P236
Formal or inflexional linkage 形式或形态对接 P26
Formal indication 形式的标定 P62-3
2
Frame of word词语联立关系 P466
Functional compensation 功能互补P154
Functional expansion 功能扩大化P191
Functional redress, functional compensation 功能代偿法 P33
Function test 话题性的测试 P90
Functional word (form word, structural word) 结构词(英语),empty word虚词(汉语), P449
closed classes 封闭性词类,P449
determiner 限定词,auxiliary助动词,pronoun代词,P449,preposition介词,qualifier 修
饰词,coordinator 并列连接词,subordinator 从属连接词,interrogative 疑问词,negative
否定词P450
full word 实词(汉语)P450
G
Given-new contract已知-新知信息默契P372
H
Head word 中心词P296
Heterology 异质性/特殊素质 P95/202
HW:head word中心词 P19
Hypotaxis and parataxis 形合与意合 P75
I
Icon 图像性,iconization图像化, indexization索引化P455
identity等同(是字句功能)P219
Ideographicand semipronouncing 单体形意音文字 P vi
Ideational pvotal, idea-centered 意念主轴;formal-pivotal, formal-centered 形式主轴P18
idea-centered structure意念主轴结构;formal-centered structure形式主轴结构 P18
idiom 成语/习语;a single unit一个单位P166
image code 象码;Souund code音码 P68
immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法P232
impersonal subject非人称主语 P498
implication 暗示法P22
Inbreak of the modernity 葛兆光:现代性入侵P iv
Indicator 指示器P47
indispensability不可或缺性 P47
infiltration 渗透性,intrinsicness固有性,peculiarity特性P476
Inflectional devices 无形态程式 P viii
Inflexional formation 形态构性P453
Inflexional system 形态体系 P52
Inflexionalization 形态化P154
Inner speech 内部言语,speech 外部言语P387
Intentional word意向词语P163
intensifier加强词P378
Interlingua 中介语 P58
Interlingual comparability 语际可比性 P51
3
Interpretation 解释法 P22
Intraflexion 内部屈折P396
Introducer 引导性结构 P302
J
John Stuart Mill 1806-1873 功利追求 P x
Juxtaposing 联合短语式P183
K
Kernel (句法结构) 核心P84
Kinship 与原亲属关系 P468
L
language game 语言游戏 P39
Latin Grammar马建忠:泰西格朗玛Pv
Lexicalization 词汇化 P312,inflexion 形态化 P368
Linearization对接;formation成型;aggregation聚集 P69
Linguistic determinism语言决定论,language relativity语言相对论P525
LocWP 方位短语式P187
LR (linear reverse???) 顺序线性P62;RL (reversed linear) 逆线性P69
M
Mapping 映射P68/371/492
Masculine 阳性P397
Matching 配对P52
Maximized implicitness 最大化隐含;information focus信息焦点P191
mean中数;overlap语义场界重叠;outlap非重叠P183
means of generalization实义虚化手段,affixational means词缀虚化手段 P446,inflexional
means 形态虚化手段P447, specified 实化P449
Misplacement and breach 错位和缺位P ix
Missing link 缺环P518
MnS(Means Subject) 方式主语 P102
Mode of expression表现法,relativity相关性,instrumentality实用性,generality通用性P391
Moderate adaptation 适度的适应, adaptationby通过adjustment调整来适应P429
Mood 语气,indicative mood直陈式, imperative mood祈使式, subjunctive mood虚拟式,
Intrinsic and extrinsic 内在和外在语言结构机制,
factualsupposition事实假设, counterfactual supposition 反事实假设
deficit 欠缺的观点 P369
morpheme for morpheme义素对义素P468
Mr-Md (modifier-modified) 修饰语前置式,偏正词组;Md-Mr (modified-modifier);hyphenated
adjectives 连字符连接的多词形容词 P167
MrS(Modifier Subject)修饰语主语 P102
Mutual compensatory 互为补充代偿P308
4
N
velli 1459-1527 马基尔维利,15世纪‘欧洲最著名政论、史论家之一P iv
Nominal 名词性 P91
Nominal phrase名词性短语P188
Nominative 主格,genitive 所有格,dative 与格,accusative 宾格P396
Non-SP sentence非主谓句P203
nucleus(语音)调核P304
O
Onomatopoeia 象声,拟声 P5
Open beginning 句首开放性;contracting ending/closed ending 句尾收缩性 P205
Operating and orientating mechanism 支配与定势作用 P487
Operator 功能词P118
Ordering 序列P70
Orientation 导向P391
Outwardness 外象(包括:表象、形象、现象、物象)P26
P
Pattern (形态体系的)结构形式P396
pair成对词P184
Paradox 悖理P182
PC of extend/ degree表程度的述补结构 P131
PC of movement 表行为态势活动向的述补结构:direction趋向;progress继续;completion 完
成P128
PC of possibility表可能的述补结构 P128
PC of result表结果的述补结构 P129
PC of state表状态的述补结构 P130
Pejoration 贬义化
Perceptive language 感性语言 P x
Periodic sentence 掉尾句 P310
Phonograph 表音文字P418
Phonetic morpheme 语义语素,form morpheme 构形语素,reduplication morpheme复叠语素,
full morpheme 完全语素P460/461
Phrasal verb and particle 短语动词与小品词/介副词 P??/154
pictograph/ hieroglyph 象形文字 P2
pivot/axle主轴P236
PlS (Place Subject) P86
Polar contrast 正反两面合二为一的复合词P473
Polarization 两极化 P87
Pragmatic motivation语用理据P175
Pragmatic presupposition 语用预设P164
Predicate-complete construction述补结构P128
predication谓词性;sub-predication次谓词性P189
Predicative phrase 谓词性短语P188
5
PrepOP 介词短语式P187
Pre-position coverb 前置助动词 P377
Principle of cause and result sequence 因果律P299
Principle of compactness of meaningful morpheme 语素结合紧密度律P299
Principle of exterior-interior sequence 表里律P296
Principle of spatial sequence 范围律P294
Principle of subject-object sequence 主客律 P295
Principle of temporal sequence 时序律P291
Principles of SV concord 主谓一致原则: Grammatical principle 语法原则, Logical principle逻
辑原则, Principle of Proximity 靠近原则, Principle of Idiomaticness 惯用法原则 P115
Presupposed statement and concluding statement, PS and CS 前述与结述 P57/309
Q
QrQd (qualifier-qualified) 附加式P202
QunWP 量词短语式 P188
R
recipiency受事性;recipiency 施授关系;affection 受到影响的关系P158
Redress/ compensation (语法功能的)代偿法 P22
Reduplication(构词法)重叠法,adjunction附加法,affixation加缀法,compound 合成法
P444-445
Refinement 提炼;Gradation 提升 P41
Relative comparability 相对可比性 P51
Reflective 反映式的, 折射式的P456
equivalence对应式(correspondence契合式),inclusion涵盖式P457,
intersection 交叉式P458,substitution替代式,conflict 冲突式(exclusion 语义相悖) P459
kinship term P457,borrowing借用P459
reflection 反映P496
relativity 相关性,instrumentality实用性, generality通用性, familiarization通晓性 P392
Repetition 重叠手段,anaphora句首反复,epiphora句尾反复P427
Reversed Linear Expansion逆线性延伸;Natural Linear Expansion顺线性延伸 P205
reversibility 可反逆性P174/276
reversion 对接的反转P464
reversing and synchronizing 顺译与反逆翻译P105
pson 2002: 英语帝国主义Pv
Running sentence 流水句P235
S
SAV P62
Selective and critica 选择性和批判性 P x
Semantic combination 语义结合,grammatical combination 语法结合 P441
Semantic relevance 语义关涉性P181
Semantic structuring 语义结构过程,form structuring 形式结构过程P387
Sense morpheme义素,meaningful morpheme有义语素,free morpheme自由语素,bound
6
morpheme黏着语素 P441
Sentence starter句首起词P110/503
Sequence 顺序,inverse/reverse 抵触逆序,mixed order混合序P409
Shift 转换P100
Shortening 缩略法 P29
Sign language手语P386
Signifying 意指; analogizing类比 P47
Situationally defined语境化P479
Space between words词间距P80
Staccato 断续P421
Stratification 层次结构P232
Stress domain 重音范域 P75
Stressed position 强调位P279
Structural analogy 结构类比 P81
Structural inversion 结构性倒装functional inversion 功能性倒装 stylistic inversion文体性倒
装P277
Structural order-shift 结构性位移 P279
Structural word 结构性词语, substantial word 实质性词语, presupposed information 预知
性信息,replenished information 补足性信息, base挤出前述, climax递进叙述 P305
StrWP 助词短语式P188
SV concord/agreement 主谓一致P88/115
SV Device主语-谓动机制 P88
SVOC P61
subcategorization(语义特征)次范畴化(转换生成语法)P368
Substitution替代法 P22
Sub-subject次主语P95
Supplement 补充 P106
Syntagmatic device组合手段 P404
Syntagmatic ordering of element 组合型序列 P275
Syntagmatic pivot 形态组合主轴P237;paradigmatic pivot 意念聚合主轴 P239
T
Tautology 重复, sysmetry对仗P424
TDC Expansion (topic-development-coda expansion) 命题-发展-结语语段扩展P257
Temporal sequence时序律 P121
Temps opératif (G. Guillaume)活动时间, system de representation 反应系统,system
d’expression 观念P387
Tense 语法的“时”,time自然概念的“时间”P340, tense particle 时态助词P342
Tensity 紧张感,importunity 短促感,monotonounsness单调感 P424
Text 语段;logical expansion 逻辑扩展式;basic level 基础层级;logical level逻辑层级 P234
Thematic 主位性P284/ 句首主题P315
Thematization主题化,thematic fronting 宾语主题前置,topicality 话题性 P316
The relative 关系语P86
TmS(time subject)P85
7
Topic, theme, 话题(主语句)comment, rheme 述题 P37-38
Topic subject 话题主语 P92
transfer 迁移P522
Transferability 可转换性P386
Transformation 转型P28 转换式P214
TR device 话题-述题机制P88
typological 类型学体系P60
V
Valence/valency价(可以带什么宾语)P152/154
Vertical 历时比较;horizontal共时比较 P49
Visual differentiation 视觉分辨率P404
Visual recognizibility 视觉可辨性P449
Vocalicending元音字尾P425
voice in covertness 隐性语态 P313, inflictive voice 不幸语态P318
volitional future 强于是将来时(表意志等)P453
W
Walter Benjamin; historical duress, geschichtlich Zwang: 历史的裹挟 P xi
Z
Zero 零位P87
ZeS-VP 零位主语结构 P106
8
2024年9月10日发(作者:圭令怡)
A
AcS (actor Subject), ReS (Receptor Subject) and DaS (dative vesubject) P85
Active deposit 活性沉积P393
adaptability制宜原则 P39
adjustment 调整P135
AdjMr:Ajective Modifier 定语修饰语 P19
Affixing morpheme of fixed position 定位性附加语素 P342
Affixation 缀合法 P29
All encompassing 无所不包 P ix
Aphasic 失语症患者P386
ApoP 同位短语式P188
Approximative system 近似体系 P58
arbitrariness任意性; selectiveness 选择性P181
Aspect 体(tentative尝试体, inchoative开始体, successive继续体, perfect完成体, progressive
进行体)P114
Autonomy 自主权 P53
B
backshift后移 P370/372
bilingualism 双语学P522
Blending 拼缀法 P29
Bottom-up perception自下而上的感知,top-down perception自上而下的感知P493
C
Cart Fames1980 对比分析 P x
circulativeness 周遍性P86
categorization范畴化, grouping 归为类P487
category word 范畴词P418/474/513
cleft sentence 分裂句P230
cognate equivalence同源对应P134/468,词根对应P478
cognitive schema认知图示P386
Cohesion 粘着性 P62
Cohesion and coherence接应与连贯 P74
Cohesive tie 联结关系接应词,additive 增补连接词,adversative 对比连接词,causal
conjunction因果连接词,temporal conjunction 时间连接词 P436
Combination (虚词功能)组合P452
Total combination完全结合,formal combination形式结合 P464
Common value (语言)共同价值;special value 特征价值P47
Complement 补语P126Composition 合成法 P29
Compactness of meaningful morpheme有义语素结合紧密度 P299
Compressed predicate 紧缩式谓语P120
Compound (汉语)合成词P443
Conversion 转化法 P29
Constant 常数(ie. tertium comparationis中间比较项);variable变数;tertium 中间项 P50
1
Context-sensitive rule 受上下文制约的规则P362
Convertness and overtness 隐含性与外显性P61
Copula 系词;copulative object 判断宾语;quasi-copulas 准判断动词P217
Coverb 前置动词(能愿、意向、规劝动词)和后置动词的统称;operator基本助动词/功能
词P114
D
Dative case与事格 P159
defiguration还原法, figuration 形象描写P472
Description and Prescription 描写与规定 P41
descriptive approach描写态度 P39
determinative premodifier 限制性前置定语,descriptive premodifier 描绘性前置定语,
classifying premodifier 分类性前置定语 P298
Diachronic and synchronic/ diachronism and synchronism 历时与共时 P2
Diachronic experience and synchronic performance 历时经验和共时运用P314
Dichotomic 二分性,可切分为二P167
Differentiating ability 分辨力P361
Diffuse 扩散型;compact聚集型 P235
Directness 直接性, indirectness间接性, explicitness鲜明性, specificness重实,
non-specificness反虚P417
Disintegration 解体P28
dismantle拆除P28
Disorganization 瓦解P28
Disposal form动词处置式(把字句) P213; pre-transitive Verb 前及物动词(赵元任:把字句)P233
Diversiform 多样性P85
Divide 长句切分;contract 长句紧缩P208
Doer and receptor 行为者与承受者 P89
Doublet/ word pair谐音叠词P426
E
End-focus 短语后焦点;front-focus 弱化前焦点 P175
End-weight词尾重心 P229
Epicene通性名词P82
Equivalence 对应 P58
evolution演进P28
Explanation 解释; Interpretation 阐释 P41
Explication 演绎法P469
Expletive 先行词P74
Expletive subject 形式主语P92
F
Family resemblances 维根斯坦:家族相似;Dissimililarilies 非相似性 Pv
Finite verb 定式动词;non-finite verb 非定式动词P236
Formal or inflexional linkage 形式或形态对接 P26
Formal indication 形式的标定 P62-3
2
Frame of word词语联立关系 P466
Functional compensation 功能互补P154
Functional expansion 功能扩大化P191
Functional redress, functional compensation 功能代偿法 P33
Function test 话题性的测试 P90
Functional word (form word, structural word) 结构词(英语),empty word虚词(汉语), P449
closed classes 封闭性词类,P449
determiner 限定词,auxiliary助动词,pronoun代词,P449,preposition介词,qualifier 修
饰词,coordinator 并列连接词,subordinator 从属连接词,interrogative 疑问词,negative
否定词P450
full word 实词(汉语)P450
G
Given-new contract已知-新知信息默契P372
H
Head word 中心词P296
Heterology 异质性/特殊素质 P95/202
HW:head word中心词 P19
Hypotaxis and parataxis 形合与意合 P75
I
Icon 图像性,iconization图像化, indexization索引化P455
identity等同(是字句功能)P219
Ideographicand semipronouncing 单体形意音文字 P vi
Ideational pvotal, idea-centered 意念主轴;formal-pivotal, formal-centered 形式主轴P18
idea-centered structure意念主轴结构;formal-centered structure形式主轴结构 P18
idiom 成语/习语;a single unit一个单位P166
image code 象码;Souund code音码 P68
immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法P232
impersonal subject非人称主语 P498
implication 暗示法P22
Inbreak of the modernity 葛兆光:现代性入侵P iv
Indicator 指示器P47
indispensability不可或缺性 P47
infiltration 渗透性,intrinsicness固有性,peculiarity特性P476
Inflectional devices 无形态程式 P viii
Inflexional formation 形态构性P453
Inflexional system 形态体系 P52
Inflexionalization 形态化P154
Inner speech 内部言语,speech 外部言语P387
Intentional word意向词语P163
intensifier加强词P378
Interlingua 中介语 P58
Interlingual comparability 语际可比性 P51
3
Interpretation 解释法 P22
Intraflexion 内部屈折P396
Introducer 引导性结构 P302
J
John Stuart Mill 1806-1873 功利追求 P x
Juxtaposing 联合短语式P183
K
Kernel (句法结构) 核心P84
Kinship 与原亲属关系 P468
L
language game 语言游戏 P39
Latin Grammar马建忠:泰西格朗玛Pv
Lexicalization 词汇化 P312,inflexion 形态化 P368
Linearization对接;formation成型;aggregation聚集 P69
Linguistic determinism语言决定论,language relativity语言相对论P525
LocWP 方位短语式P187
LR (linear reverse???) 顺序线性P62;RL (reversed linear) 逆线性P69
M
Mapping 映射P68/371/492
Masculine 阳性P397
Matching 配对P52
Maximized implicitness 最大化隐含;information focus信息焦点P191
mean中数;overlap语义场界重叠;outlap非重叠P183
means of generalization实义虚化手段,affixational means词缀虚化手段 P446,inflexional
means 形态虚化手段P447, specified 实化P449
Misplacement and breach 错位和缺位P ix
Missing link 缺环P518
MnS(Means Subject) 方式主语 P102
Mode of expression表现法,relativity相关性,instrumentality实用性,generality通用性P391
Moderate adaptation 适度的适应, adaptationby通过adjustment调整来适应P429
Mood 语气,indicative mood直陈式, imperative mood祈使式, subjunctive mood虚拟式,
Intrinsic and extrinsic 内在和外在语言结构机制,
factualsupposition事实假设, counterfactual supposition 反事实假设
deficit 欠缺的观点 P369
morpheme for morpheme义素对义素P468
Mr-Md (modifier-modified) 修饰语前置式,偏正词组;Md-Mr (modified-modifier);hyphenated
adjectives 连字符连接的多词形容词 P167
MrS(Modifier Subject)修饰语主语 P102
Mutual compensatory 互为补充代偿P308
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N
velli 1459-1527 马基尔维利,15世纪‘欧洲最著名政论、史论家之一P iv
Nominal 名词性 P91
Nominal phrase名词性短语P188
Nominative 主格,genitive 所有格,dative 与格,accusative 宾格P396
Non-SP sentence非主谓句P203
nucleus(语音)调核P304
O
Onomatopoeia 象声,拟声 P5
Open beginning 句首开放性;contracting ending/closed ending 句尾收缩性 P205
Operating and orientating mechanism 支配与定势作用 P487
Operator 功能词P118
Ordering 序列P70
Orientation 导向P391
Outwardness 外象(包括:表象、形象、现象、物象)P26
P
Pattern (形态体系的)结构形式P396
pair成对词P184
Paradox 悖理P182
PC of extend/ degree表程度的述补结构 P131
PC of movement 表行为态势活动向的述补结构:direction趋向;progress继续;completion 完
成P128
PC of possibility表可能的述补结构 P128
PC of result表结果的述补结构 P129
PC of state表状态的述补结构 P130
Pejoration 贬义化
Perceptive language 感性语言 P x
Periodic sentence 掉尾句 P310
Phonograph 表音文字P418
Phonetic morpheme 语义语素,form morpheme 构形语素,reduplication morpheme复叠语素,
full morpheme 完全语素P460/461
Phrasal verb and particle 短语动词与小品词/介副词 P??/154
pictograph/ hieroglyph 象形文字 P2
pivot/axle主轴P236
PlS (Place Subject) P86
Polar contrast 正反两面合二为一的复合词P473
Polarization 两极化 P87
Pragmatic motivation语用理据P175
Pragmatic presupposition 语用预设P164
Predicate-complete construction述补结构P128
predication谓词性;sub-predication次谓词性P189
Predicative phrase 谓词性短语P188
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PrepOP 介词短语式P187
Pre-position coverb 前置助动词 P377
Principle of cause and result sequence 因果律P299
Principle of compactness of meaningful morpheme 语素结合紧密度律P299
Principle of exterior-interior sequence 表里律P296
Principle of spatial sequence 范围律P294
Principle of subject-object sequence 主客律 P295
Principle of temporal sequence 时序律P291
Principles of SV concord 主谓一致原则: Grammatical principle 语法原则, Logical principle逻
辑原则, Principle of Proximity 靠近原则, Principle of Idiomaticness 惯用法原则 P115
Presupposed statement and concluding statement, PS and CS 前述与结述 P57/309
Q
QrQd (qualifier-qualified) 附加式P202
QunWP 量词短语式 P188
R
recipiency受事性;recipiency 施授关系;affection 受到影响的关系P158
Redress/ compensation (语法功能的)代偿法 P22
Reduplication(构词法)重叠法,adjunction附加法,affixation加缀法,compound 合成法
P444-445
Refinement 提炼;Gradation 提升 P41
Relative comparability 相对可比性 P51
Reflective 反映式的, 折射式的P456
equivalence对应式(correspondence契合式),inclusion涵盖式P457,
intersection 交叉式P458,substitution替代式,conflict 冲突式(exclusion 语义相悖) P459
kinship term P457,borrowing借用P459
reflection 反映P496
relativity 相关性,instrumentality实用性, generality通用性, familiarization通晓性 P392
Repetition 重叠手段,anaphora句首反复,epiphora句尾反复P427
Reversed Linear Expansion逆线性延伸;Natural Linear Expansion顺线性延伸 P205
reversibility 可反逆性P174/276
reversion 对接的反转P464
reversing and synchronizing 顺译与反逆翻译P105
pson 2002: 英语帝国主义Pv
Running sentence 流水句P235
S
SAV P62
Selective and critica 选择性和批判性 P x
Semantic combination 语义结合,grammatical combination 语法结合 P441
Semantic relevance 语义关涉性P181
Semantic structuring 语义结构过程,form structuring 形式结构过程P387
Sense morpheme义素,meaningful morpheme有义语素,free morpheme自由语素,bound
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morpheme黏着语素 P441
Sentence starter句首起词P110/503
Sequence 顺序,inverse/reverse 抵触逆序,mixed order混合序P409
Shift 转换P100
Shortening 缩略法 P29
Sign language手语P386
Signifying 意指; analogizing类比 P47
Situationally defined语境化P479
Space between words词间距P80
Staccato 断续P421
Stratification 层次结构P232
Stress domain 重音范域 P75
Stressed position 强调位P279
Structural analogy 结构类比 P81
Structural inversion 结构性倒装functional inversion 功能性倒装 stylistic inversion文体性倒
装P277
Structural order-shift 结构性位移 P279
Structural word 结构性词语, substantial word 实质性词语, presupposed information 预知
性信息,replenished information 补足性信息, base挤出前述, climax递进叙述 P305
StrWP 助词短语式P188
SV concord/agreement 主谓一致P88/115
SV Device主语-谓动机制 P88
SVOC P61
subcategorization(语义特征)次范畴化(转换生成语法)P368
Substitution替代法 P22
Sub-subject次主语P95
Supplement 补充 P106
Syntagmatic device组合手段 P404
Syntagmatic ordering of element 组合型序列 P275
Syntagmatic pivot 形态组合主轴P237;paradigmatic pivot 意念聚合主轴 P239
T
Tautology 重复, sysmetry对仗P424
TDC Expansion (topic-development-coda expansion) 命题-发展-结语语段扩展P257
Temporal sequence时序律 P121
Temps opératif (G. Guillaume)活动时间, system de representation 反应系统,system
d’expression 观念P387
Tense 语法的“时”,time自然概念的“时间”P340, tense particle 时态助词P342
Tensity 紧张感,importunity 短促感,monotonounsness单调感 P424
Text 语段;logical expansion 逻辑扩展式;basic level 基础层级;logical level逻辑层级 P234
Thematic 主位性P284/ 句首主题P315
Thematization主题化,thematic fronting 宾语主题前置,topicality 话题性 P316
The relative 关系语P86
TmS(time subject)P85
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Topic, theme, 话题(主语句)comment, rheme 述题 P37-38
Topic subject 话题主语 P92
transfer 迁移P522
Transferability 可转换性P386
Transformation 转型P28 转换式P214
TR device 话题-述题机制P88
typological 类型学体系P60
V
Valence/valency价(可以带什么宾语)P152/154
Vertical 历时比较;horizontal共时比较 P49
Visual differentiation 视觉分辨率P404
Visual recognizibility 视觉可辨性P449
Vocalicending元音字尾P425
voice in covertness 隐性语态 P313, inflictive voice 不幸语态P318
volitional future 强于是将来时(表意志等)P453
W
Walter Benjamin; historical duress, geschichtlich Zwang: 历史的裹挟 P xi
Z
Zero 零位P87
ZeS-VP 零位主语结构 P106
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