华为路由器dopralinuxpasswd,华为HN8245Q万兆光猫安装与设置

2023年12月8日发(作者：养未央)

华为路由器dopralinuxpasswd,华为HN8245Q万兆光猫安装与

设置

第一步、进入命令提示符界面

输入命令【telnet 192.168.100.1】然后回车，出现【Login:】时，键入【root】回车，出现【Password:】时，键入【admin】回车

后，可以看到【WAP>】，这时键入【get port config portid 1】后回车，我们要获取的设备信息就出现了，其中portvid=的数值就是

VLAN ID，portpri=的数值就是802.1p值，记下来，等会有用。

第二步、进入IE界面进行设置

1、有线连接计算机，设置计算机的IP地址为固定IP：192.168.100.2，子网掩码自动为255.255.255.0，网关设置为

192.168.100.1。

2、IE浏览器输入192.168.100.1，登录用户名为telecomadmin，密码为admintelecom，选择语言为Chinese，然后Login。

进入位置【LAN】→【LAN口工作模式】，勾上LAN1，LAN2，LAN3,点击“应用”, LAN4空着,如果有开通IPTV留下的LAN4这个端口

刚好用上，如果全勾上, 开通的IPTV就不能看电视了。

进入位置【LAN】→【DHCP服务配置】，使能DHCP主服务器，使能DHCP Relay，开始IP地址192.168.100.2，结束IP地址为

192.168.100.254。

进入位置【Wi-Fi】→【Wi-Fi基本配置】，新建一个，SSID=huaweinet，连接设备数=32，认证模式=WPAPre-SharedKey，加密模式

=TKIP，WPA公共密钥=自己设置8-63个字符。

进入位置【WAN】→【WAN配置】，可以看到有个1_VOIP_R_VID_998的列表和相关信息，不删除它，这个东西是用来链接电话信号

的，保留它，列表上有个新建，点新建就是了，新建按下后自然就会有个界面让我们进行设置：

【WAN连接】边上的【使能】复选框要勾上，以保证能上网。

【服务列表】：选“INTERNET”

【连接方式】：路由

【VLAN ID】：4095(刚刚记下的数值用上了) 数值来源:【PortVid=4095】

【802.1p】：0 数值来源:【PortPri=0】

【获取IP方式】：PPPoE

【NAT】：“使能”复选框勾上

【用户名】：拨号上网的账户【密码】：拨号上网的密码

【绑定项】：LAN1-LAN3,SSID1都勾上,留下个LAN4不勾。

点击应用。

进入位置【系统工具】→【配置文件】，点保存配置把配置写入路由器内常值化。

进入位置【状态】→【WAN信息】，查看状态，当在列表中看到：

1_VOIP_R_VID_998的状态为Connected，

2_INTERNET_R_VID_3333的状态为Connected时，路由器即实现了路由功能，我们可以通过手机、笔记本探测到这个路由器发射的

WIFI信号连接上网，当然网络线捅入路由器的LAN1、LAN2、LAN3这三个口连接有有线网卡的计算机，网络也是可以路由上互联网的。

由此路由器设置完毕。

联通：CUAdmin/CUAdmin

华为HN8245电信电信：账号：telecomadmin

密码：admintelecom or 密码 nE7jA%5m

登陆光猫华为：192.168.100.1root/adminHW

shell

cd /mnt/jffs2

cp hw_ hw_2

vi hw_ //第一行将模式4改成1

cp hw_ hw_boardinfo

reboot

修改华为界面

如果光猫是运营商(移动、联通、电信)定制界面，要改成华为原厂界面，继续输入：su

shell

#如出现success

reboot

看到提示successful后，重启光猫,就会转为华为原厂界面。

Tip：

需要自己修改一下hw_boardinfo和hw_

推荐使用Notepad++修改，不要使用windows自带工具 = "0x00000001" ; = "1"; //2为EP 1为GP 4为双模

= "0x00000002" ; = "48575443000A4C0A"; //标签上的 PON NO

= "0x00000003" ; = "$2VkbZLTl@`A0`,"3Jr=JQT/>]7@G)~A+y5:&'Br'=$"; //这些乱码部分不要动为电信下发的相

关密码

= "0x00000004" ; = "$2WW8PP]|._,V0390K9^6]e@zw&1Y$";

= "0x00000005" ; = "$2`~5/9p}dYF@l;u$.m4lJ~C{JPG-

KF*186xBogs@P{tSaC$z#/F9=4{Gq8~j5m|GUDOEw]:C$1$GE~,.K$";

= "0x00000006" ; = "$2cXCqRQVG14)D)kLX5n^K3K".Z6$z7~u12-z:7q9$";

= "0x00000007" ; = "024BTK2SH7000415"; //此处可以不修改要修改也可以根据(S)SN后的数字来修改，但只取最

后几位，注意位数

= "0x00000008" ; = "21500834102SH7601000"; //标签上的 PROD ID

= "0x0000000a" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AE"; //下面这些MAC地址可以根据标签上的改(注意是十六进制的)

= "0x0000000b" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B4"; = "0x00000022" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B5";

= "0x00000023" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B6";

= "0x00000024" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B7";

= "0x0000002d" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B8";

= "0x0000002e" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B9";

= "0x0000002f" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BA";

= "0x00000030" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BB";

= "0x0000000c" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AF"; //跟下面的MAC地址对应

= "0x0000000d" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B0";

= "0x0000000e" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B1";

= "0x0000000f" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B2";

= "0x00000010" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B3";

= "0x00000011" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BC";

= "0x00000012" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BD";

= "0x00000013" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BE";

= "0x00000025" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AE";

= "0x00000016" ; = "$2@XTi$m$^-7H3!yTyv/T;

= "0x00000018" ; = "0"; //电信移动为 0，联通为 2

= "0x00000019" ; = "3D811A4C6888852AE"; //设备标识 - 后面的不要最后一位(取中间那段，注意位数)

= "0x0000001a" ; = "E8C"; //中国电信为E8C ，移动为 CMCC，联通为 COMMON ，华为为COMMON

= "0x0000001b" ; = "HUBCT"; //湖北电信HUBCT ，移动为 BJCMCC_RMS，联通为 SHCU ,华为为COMMON

= "0x0000001c" ; = "0";

= "0x0000001d" ; = "1";

= "0x0000001e" ; = "1";

= "0x0000001f" ; = "1";

= "0x00000020" ; = "";

= "0x00000021" ; = "0";

= "0x00000031" ; = "CHOOSE_XINAN"; //电信为CHOOSE_XINAN，移动为CHOOSE_CMCC_RMS2，联通为

CHOOSE_UNICOM , 华为为CHOOSE_XINAN，跟里的对应

= "0x00000034" ; = "00:00:00:00:00:0C";

= "0x00000035" ; = ""; // 移动为 SMART ，电信、联通，华为为空

= "0x00000039" ; = "0x00102001";

= "0x0000003a" ; = "";

= "0x0000003c" ; = "0x00102001"; = "0x0000003d" ; = "0x00000000";

= "0x0000003e" ; = "0x00000000";

= "0x0000003f" ; = "0x00000000";

= "0x00000040" ; = "";

= "0x00000041" ; = "";

= "0x00000042" ; = "0";

= "0x00000043" ; = "";

= "0x0000000c" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AF"; //跟上面的MAC地址对应

= "0x00000044" ; = "";

= "0x00000045" ; = "";

= "0x00000046" ; = "0";

= "0x00000047" ; = "0";

= "0x00000050" ; = "";

= "0x00000051" ; = "";

= "0x00000052" ; = "";

备注：恢复华为固件后可用命令：SU_WAP>?

amp add stats gemport

amp clear stats gemport

amp debug lswtable all

amp del stats gemport

amp display efc

amp display l2act

amp display l2mac

amp display sfc

amp display userflow

amp show

ampcmd show car all

ampcmd show car index

ampcmd show emac stat

ampcmd show flow all

ampcmd show flow index

ampcmd show log

ampcmd show queue all

ampcmd show queue indexampcmd trace allampcmd trace cliampcmd trace dpoeampcmd trace drvampcmd trace emacampcmd trace emapampcmd trace ethampcmd trace gmacampcmd trace gmapampcmd trace onuampcmd trace opticampcmd trace qosbackup cfgbbsp add policy-stats btvbbsp clear policy-stats btv allbbsp clear policy-stats wanbbsp del policy-stats btvbosaresetBroadband debugBroadband displayBroadband statcheck current_customizechipdebugclear amp pq-statsclear countbosaclear fileclear lastwordclear optic para flagclear pon statisticsclear poncnt dnstatisticclear poncnt gemport upstatisticclear poncnt upstatisticclear port statisticsclear prbs statisticscollect debug infocomponent delete allcpu debug offcpu debug ondbgdebug ctp alldebug ctp stepdebug dsp down msgdebug dsp msgdebug dsp up msgdebug ffwd alldebug ffwd eventdebug ffwd fwddebug ffwd lswdebug ffwd naptdebug ffwd timerdebug fw pktinfo numdebug ifmdebug qoscfgdebug rtp stackdebug sample mediastardebug vbr-fw alldebug vbr-fw hookdebug vbr-fw vbr-iddebug vport alldebug vport stepdisplay access modedisplay acl chain alldisplay aging resultdisplay aging temperaturedisplay amp pq-statsdisplay amp stats gemportdisplay apmChipStatusdisplay apmpolicydisplay batteryStatusdisplay bbsp stats btvdisplay bbsp stats wandisplay bmsxml crcdisplay boardItemdisplay ctp alldisplay ctp detaildisplay cwmp debugdisplay cwmp monitorAlarmdisplay cwmp monitorInfodisplay deviceInfodisplay dhcp_em resultdisplay dsp channel paradisplay dsp channel running statusdisplay dsp channel statusdisplay dsp chip statdisplay dsp codec statusdisplay dsp interrupt statdisplay epon ont infodisplay equip hardinfodisplay equip test modedisplay equipIddisplay equiptest statusdisplay ethoam ma infodisplay ethoam md infodisplay ethoam mep infodisplay ethoam mep perfdisplay ffwd alldisplay ffwd statdisplay filedisplay filter rfdisplay flashlock statusdisplay flowdisplay fw alldisplay fw statisticdisplay ifdisplay inner versiondisplay jb grid statusdisplay jb paradisplay l2ffwd tabledisplay lanmacdisplay lastworddisplay log infodisplay mac alldisplay macaddressdisplay machineItemdisplay memory infodisplay msg-queuedisplay napt alldisplay oaml2shell ethvlandisplay onu infodisplay opticdisplay optmodedisplay patch informationdisplay pon statisticsdisplay poncnt dnstatisticdisplay poncnt gemport upstatisticdisplay poncnt upstatisticdisplay portstatisticsdisplay pppoe_em resultdisplay productIddisplay productmacdisplay rf configdisplay routedisplay rtp stack channel statdisplay rtp stack paradisplay rtp stack versiondisplay rtp statck chip statdisplay sndisplay startup infodisplay swm bootstatedisplay swm statedisplay sysinfodisplay syslogdisplay telnet accessdisplay timeoutdisplay timerdisplay usb devListdisplay vbridge infodisplay vbridge nni-bindingdisplay vbridge port-bindingdisplay vbridge statisticdisplay vbridge uni-bindingdisplay vbridge uplink-bindingdisplay vendorIddisplay versiondisplay vport alldisplay vport detaildisplay wan layer alldisplay wanmacdisplay wifi multicastdisplay wifi pa typedisplay wifichipdisplay wlanmacdisplay zsp versionequip testget battery alarm policyget battery alarm statusget battery-chip statusget bosaget countbosaget equip ipnetget ip conntrackget iptables filterget iptables mangleget iptables natget iptables rawget mac agingtimeget ont oamfrequencyget opm switchget optic debug infoget optic los statusget optic par infoget optic txmodeget poncnt upgemportget port configget port isolateget port vlanget prbs chn paraget prbs paraget prbs rxget prbs statisticsget prbs txget rogue statusget serdes regget testselfget vlan authget wlan advanceget wlan associatedget wlan basicget wlan enableget wlan statsget wlan wpsifconfigigmp clear statisticsigmp get debug switchigmp get flow infoigmp get global cfgigmp get iptvigmp get multilmacigmp get port multicast configigmp get statisticsigmp set debug switchigmp set iptvip -6 neighip -6 routeip -6 ruleip neighip routeip ruleload clcmcertload clcmpvtload optic par by tftpload packlogoutmaintain modemake ssh hostkeymgcp mg-configmgcp mgc 1mgcp mgc 2mid getmid offmid setnapt clinetstat -naoamcmd clear logoamcmd debugoamcmd pdt show logoamcmd show flowoamcmd show logomcicmd alarm ctrl showomcicmd alarm showomcicmd clear logomcicmd clear msg statomcicmd debugomcicmd error logomcicmd mib att showomcicmd mib copy showomcicmd mib showomcicmd mib stat showomcicmd pdt show logomcicmd pm showomcicmd show flowomcicmd show logomcicmd show msg statomcicmd show olt typeomcicmd show qosomcicmd show tcont tablepingqoscfg getquitresetrestore manufactoryroute get defaultroute get staticsave datasave logsave optic paraset agingset boardItemset bosaset chipset cwmp debugset epon serdes local clk enableset equipset ethportallset ethportmirrorset filter rfset flashlockset hardinfoset lanmacset ledset machineItemset ontrogueset opticset optmodeset prbs chn paraset prbs paraset prbs rxset prbs txset productmacset radioset rfset ringchkset serdes regset snset timeoutset upportset userpasswdset voicedebugset voicedsploopset voicelinetestset voiceportloopset voicesignalingprintset wanmacset wlan basicset wlan enableset wlanmacsetconsoleshellsim equiptestsntp getsusystem rollbacktest button endtest button starttest monitor interfacetest usb interfacetraceroutetunnel show allvbridge statistic clearvoice remote diagnose server setvoice remote diagnose setvport statistic clearvspa clear rtp statisticsvspa debugvspa display confrence infovspa display dsp running infovspa display dsp statevspa display mg if statevspa display mg infovspa display mgcp configvspa display online user infovspa display port statusvspa display rtp statisticsvspa display signal scene infovspa display signal scene listvspa display user call statevspa display user statusvspa mgc switchvspa resetvspa set ptcflagvspa shutdown mgvspa testcmd dtmfrecord action showvspa testcmd dtmfrecord action startvspa testcmd dtmfrecord action stopvspa testcmd dtmfsendvspa testcmd fskvspa testcmd longringvspa testcmd spcvspa voiptestwap llwap lswap pswap topwifi calibrate parameter crc calcwifi calibrate parameter crc checkwifi calibrate parameter readwifi calibrate parameter writeSU_WAP>SU_WAP>shellBusyBox v1.18.4 (2016-04-17 22:20:48 CST) built-in shell (ash)Enter 'help' for a list of built-in e close core dumpWAP(Dopra Linux) # ?P(Dopra Linux) #

2023年12月8日发(作者：养未央)

华为路由器dopralinuxpasswd,华为HN8245Q万兆光猫安装与

设置

第一步、进入命令提示符界面

输入命令【telnet 192.168.100.1】然后回车，出现【Login:】时，键入【root】回车，出现【Password:】时，键入【admin】回车

后，可以看到【WAP>】，这时键入【get port config portid 1】后回车，我们要获取的设备信息就出现了，其中portvid=的数值就是

VLAN ID，portpri=的数值就是802.1p值，记下来，等会有用。

第二步、进入IE界面进行设置

1、有线连接计算机，设置计算机的IP地址为固定IP：192.168.100.2，子网掩码自动为255.255.255.0，网关设置为

192.168.100.1。

2、IE浏览器输入192.168.100.1，登录用户名为telecomadmin，密码为admintelecom，选择语言为Chinese，然后Login。

进入位置【LAN】→【LAN口工作模式】，勾上LAN1，LAN2，LAN3,点击“应用”, LAN4空着,如果有开通IPTV留下的LAN4这个端口

刚好用上，如果全勾上, 开通的IPTV就不能看电视了。

进入位置【LAN】→【DHCP服务配置】，使能DHCP主服务器，使能DHCP Relay，开始IP地址192.168.100.2，结束IP地址为

192.168.100.254。

进入位置【Wi-Fi】→【Wi-Fi基本配置】，新建一个，SSID=huaweinet，连接设备数=32，认证模式=WPAPre-SharedKey，加密模式

=TKIP，WPA公共密钥=自己设置8-63个字符。

进入位置【WAN】→【WAN配置】，可以看到有个1_VOIP_R_VID_998的列表和相关信息，不删除它，这个东西是用来链接电话信号

的，保留它，列表上有个新建，点新建就是了，新建按下后自然就会有个界面让我们进行设置：

【WAN连接】边上的【使能】复选框要勾上，以保证能上网。

【服务列表】：选“INTERNET”

【连接方式】：路由

【VLAN ID】：4095(刚刚记下的数值用上了) 数值来源:【PortVid=4095】

【802.1p】：0 数值来源:【PortPri=0】

【获取IP方式】：PPPoE

【NAT】：“使能”复选框勾上

【用户名】：拨号上网的账户【密码】：拨号上网的密码

【绑定项】：LAN1-LAN3,SSID1都勾上,留下个LAN4不勾。

点击应用。

进入位置【系统工具】→【配置文件】，点保存配置把配置写入路由器内常值化。

进入位置【状态】→【WAN信息】，查看状态，当在列表中看到：

1_VOIP_R_VID_998的状态为Connected，

2_INTERNET_R_VID_3333的状态为Connected时，路由器即实现了路由功能，我们可以通过手机、笔记本探测到这个路由器发射的

WIFI信号连接上网，当然网络线捅入路由器的LAN1、LAN2、LAN3这三个口连接有有线网卡的计算机，网络也是可以路由上互联网的。

由此路由器设置完毕。

联通：CUAdmin/CUAdmin

华为HN8245电信电信：账号：telecomadmin

密码：admintelecom or 密码 nE7jA%5m

登陆光猫华为：192.168.100.1root/adminHW

shell

cd /mnt/jffs2

cp hw_ hw_2

vi hw_ //第一行将模式4改成1

cp hw_ hw_boardinfo

reboot

修改华为界面

如果光猫是运营商(移动、联通、电信)定制界面，要改成华为原厂界面，继续输入：su

shell

#如出现success

reboot

看到提示successful后，重启光猫,就会转为华为原厂界面。

Tip：

需要自己修改一下hw_boardinfo和hw_

推荐使用Notepad++修改，不要使用windows自带工具 = "0x00000001" ; = "1"; //2为EP 1为GP 4为双模

= "0x00000002" ; = "48575443000A4C0A"; //标签上的 PON NO

= "0x00000003" ; = "$2VkbZLTl@`A0`,"3Jr=JQT/>]7@G)~A+y5:&'Br'=$"; //这些乱码部分不要动为电信下发的相

关密码

= "0x00000004" ; = "$2WW8PP]|._,V0390K9^6]e@zw&1Y$";

= "0x00000005" ; = "$2`~5/9p}dYF@l;u$.m4lJ~C{JPG-

KF*186xBogs@P{tSaC$z#/F9=4{Gq8~j5m|GUDOEw]:C$1$GE~,.K$";

= "0x00000006" ; = "$2cXCqRQVG14)D)kLX5n^K3K".Z6$z7~u12-z:7q9$";

= "0x00000007" ; = "024BTK2SH7000415"; //此处可以不修改要修改也可以根据(S)SN后的数字来修改，但只取最

后几位，注意位数

= "0x00000008" ; = "21500834102SH7601000"; //标签上的 PROD ID

= "0x0000000a" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AE"; //下面这些MAC地址可以根据标签上的改(注意是十六进制的)

= "0x0000000b" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B4"; = "0x00000022" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B5";

= "0x00000023" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B6";

= "0x00000024" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B7";

= "0x0000002d" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B8";

= "0x0000002e" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B9";

= "0x0000002f" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BA";

= "0x00000030" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BB";

= "0x0000000c" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AF"; //跟下面的MAC地址对应

= "0x0000000d" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B0";

= "0x0000000e" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B1";

= "0x0000000f" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B2";

= "0x00000010" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B3";

= "0x00000011" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BC";

= "0x00000012" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BD";

= "0x00000013" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BE";

= "0x00000025" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AE";

= "0x00000016" ; = "$2@XTi$m$^-7H3!yTyv/T;

= "0x00000018" ; = "0"; //电信移动为 0，联通为 2

= "0x00000019" ; = "3D811A4C6888852AE"; //设备标识 - 后面的不要最后一位(取中间那段，注意位数)

= "0x0000001a" ; = "E8C"; //中国电信为E8C ，移动为 CMCC，联通为 COMMON ，华为为COMMON

= "0x0000001b" ; = "HUBCT"; //湖北电信HUBCT ，移动为 BJCMCC_RMS，联通为 SHCU ,华为为COMMON

= "0x0000001c" ; = "0";

= "0x0000001d" ; = "1";

= "0x0000001e" ; = "1";

= "0x0000001f" ; = "1";

= "0x00000020" ; = "";

= "0x00000021" ; = "0";

= "0x00000031" ; = "CHOOSE_XINAN"; //电信为CHOOSE_XINAN，移动为CHOOSE_CMCC_RMS2，联通为

CHOOSE_UNICOM , 华为为CHOOSE_XINAN，跟里的对应

= "0x00000034" ; = "00:00:00:00:00:0C";

= "0x00000035" ; = ""; // 移动为 SMART ，电信、联通，华为为空

= "0x00000039" ; = "0x00102001";

= "0x0000003a" ; = "";

= "0x0000003c" ; = "0x00102001"; = "0x0000003d" ; = "0x00000000";

= "0x0000003e" ; = "0x00000000";

= "0x0000003f" ; = "0x00000000";

= "0x00000040" ; = "";

= "0x00000041" ; = "";

= "0x00000042" ; = "0";

= "0x00000043" ; = "";

= "0x0000000c" ; = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AF"; //跟上面的MAC地址对应

= "0x00000044" ; = "";

= "0x00000045" ; = "";

= "0x00000046" ; = "0";

= "0x00000047" ; = "0";

= "0x00000050" ; = "";

= "0x00000051" ; = "";

= "0x00000052" ; = "";

备注：恢复华为固件后可用命令：SU_WAP>?

amp add stats gemport

amp clear stats gemport

amp debug lswtable all

amp del stats gemport

amp display efc

amp display l2act

amp display l2mac

amp display sfc

amp display userflow

amp show

ampcmd show car all

ampcmd show car index

ampcmd show emac stat

ampcmd show flow all

ampcmd show flow index

ampcmd show log

ampcmd show queue all

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华为路由器dopralinuxpasswd,华为HN8245Q万兆光猫安装与设置_

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