2023年12月17日发(作者:蔡晓博)
(new)华为ONU常见故障处理流程及步骤
处理故障需要网管组和现场的故障处理人员之间互相配合和有效的沟通才能顺利的分析故障,解决故障。要做到这点,首先就要学习和了解现场接入设备的硬件知识。
下面简单介绍一下华为ONU设备的槽位分布情况:
MA5680T(华为OLT):1-6,9-16槽位是业务板槽位,7-8槽位是主控板,一主一备,17-18华为ONU常见故障处理流程及步骤
为上行板 。
MA5612(华为ONU):1-4槽位是业务板槽位,0槽位是上行板。
0 1 2
4 3
华为ONU
1.看RUN/ALARM灯,正常应该是绿灯或黄灯,如果亮红灯,则设备有故障。
2.看link灯是否长亮,如果link灯不亮,则光路不通。(例外:四口的ONU的link灯只在插光纤的时候闪一下,然后就灭了)
3.看link灯旁边的reg灯(或auth灯),数据没有配置时,它是闪烁的(1秒3次),数据配置完后变成长亮或慢闪(3秒1次)
4,接电脑或AP的网线口,正常状态宽带板上的link灯应为亮,不亮则网线不通。
(ADSL设备业务板卡上没有指示灯)
5. 语音板上如果alarm灯亮红灯,可能是语音数据没有配置或硬件故障。
现场人员查看设备硬件的同时,我们登录到设备上通过命令查看设备状态是否和现场反馈的一致。
1、先查看ONU所有的单板是否正常(Normal为正常):
yiliankeji_ma5612 (config)#display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1 H848ASNB Normal
2 H848ASNB Normal
3
4 H831EPFB Normal
2、先查看ONU某块单板的端口状态:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------CZJT-S240YUDONGCUNDONGLU-ONU01-HW-MA5612#display board 0/4
---------------------------------------
Board Name : H831EPFB
Board Status : Normal
---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Port Optic MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link
Type Status (Mbps) Ctrl State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 GE - auto auto auto off active offline
1 GE - auto auto auto off active offline
2 FE - auto auto_100 auto_full off active online
3 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
4 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
5 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
6 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
7 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: For a 1000 M, electrical port in the full-duplex mode, setting MDI to
any value is invalid
如果link状态为online,物理链路正常,如果为offline,物理链路不通,查看网线,网卡,或更换ONU端口测试。
3、查看ONU上学习的MAC地址情况:
yiliankeji_ma5612(config)#display mac-address vlan 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRV-P TYPE MAC MAC TYPE F /S /P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW VLANID
INDEX TYPE PARA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- epon 0200-1904-24b7 dynamic 0 /0 /0 - - - - 1563
0 eth 0001-7ab1-6a30 dynamic 0 /4 /1 - - vlan untag 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 2
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates GEM PortID for GPON,
VPI indicates ONT ID for EPON, v/e--vlan/encap,
pri-tag--priority-tagged, ppp--pppoe, ip--ipoe
MA5612:0/4为宽带板,0/0为上行板,同一个VLAN中,在宽带板能学到用户的MAC,在上行板能学到对端业务的MAC,则业务正常。
4、如果是语音业务故障,查看ONU语音端口状态。
先看下语音板位置,华为ONU语音板型号为ASNB
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612# display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1
2
3 H831ASNB Normal
4 H831EPFB Normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------语音板位置在第三槽位。
---------------------------------------------------------------------
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612# display pstn state 0/3
F /S /P PTPSrvState PTPAdmState CTPSrvState CTPAdmState LineState
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 /3 /0 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /1 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /2 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /3 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /4 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /5 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /6 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /7 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /8 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /9 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /10 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /11 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /12 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /13 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /14 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /15 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
如果语音端口CTPSrvState状态为Idle,
表明端口空闲(摘机时其状态为offhook,振铃时其状态为ringing), CTPAdmState状态为StartSvc ,证明端口数据正常。如果CTPAdmState状态为Rblock,说明端口有问题。
可尝试重启h248接口,命令
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config)#interface h248 0
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config-if-h248-0)#reset coldstart
Are you sure to reset MG interface?(y/n)[n]:y
再查看语音端口状态,如果还是不好,可能是语音端口有问题,可联系软交换,把号码做到其他可用端口。
上面是配合现场人员处理故障的一些常用命令,下面具体介绍一下ONU常见故障的具体处理步骤:
1、查看ONU状态,判断ONU是否在线,下线原因是由光路断或者断电引起。(在OLT上命令查看)
(1)在华为资料中找到故障ONU的登记信息,通过OLT、PON口的具体信息,登录到OLT上查看ONU的在线状态。
(2)telnet OLT-IP(输入用户名和密码)
(3)输入命令enable */进入OLT特权模式/*
(4)输入命令config */进入OLT配置模式/*
(5)例:代维打电话反映厚恩教育有故障,在资料表中查到的厚恩教育的OLT和PON口信
息。如下所示:
厚恩教 市政5 172.20.34.26
育府:0/3/1
(10M)
它在市政府olt的第三块pon板,1号口,onu3
在序号为 1
OLT 5
上输入命令:5。
display ont
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)# display ont info 0 3 1
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 15
Control flag : active
Run state : offline
Config state : initial
Match state : initial
ONT LLID : -
ONT IP address/mask : 10.55.62.136/24
ONT distance(m) : -
ONT RTT(TQ) : -
Memory occupation : -
CPU occupation : -
Temperature : -
Authentic type : MAC-auth
MAC : 0018-82E4-30BF
Management mode : SNMP
Multicast mode : IGMP-Snooping
SNMP profile ID : 3
SNMP profile name : snmp-profile_3
Description : houenjiaoyu
info 0
5
Last down cause : dying-gasp
Last up time : 2010-04-12 07:48:45
Last down time : 2010-04-13 01:03:58
Last dying gasp time : 2010-04-13 01:02:18
ONT online duration : -
Type-D Support : Support
Isolation state : normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Line profile ID : 300
Line profile name : MA5620E
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: * indicates configed by the discrete command
---------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC switch :Disable
Encrypt type :off
DBA Profile-ID :10
Traffic-table-index :6
Dba-threshold :
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Queue-set-index Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - - - - - - - -
2 - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - -
会有三个时间(红色标注):Last up time-上一次上线时间,Last down time-上一次掉线时间,Last dying gasp time-上一次断电时间。
如果Last down cause显示: dying-gasp ---------------------------------------------------------------------
说明是用户端掉电引起onu下线。告知让代维和用户确认是否断电,也会可能出现用户端用电出现故障把ONU烧坏。虽然用户端用户已恢复正常,但ONU已无法使用。
如果Last down cause显示: LOS,说明是光路中断引起的onu掉线。告知让代维到现场确认光路是否正常,或者ONU设备是否运行正常。
(6)如果一个pon口下onu状态全部为offline,并且每台onu的Last down cause都是显示: LOS,则是olt到分光器之间光路中断或者OLT的PON口光模块故障需通知传输处理。
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display ont info 0 3 1 all
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P: 0/3/1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONT-ID MAC Control Run Config Match Protect
flag state state state side
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 0018-82E5-4A47 active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : fuchengshangwulou-1-8f
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0018-82A3-2CB6 active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : fucheng-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 0018-82B0-F5F6 active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : sanjingdasha
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0018-82E4-30FD active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : qigedianzi
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0018-82E4-310B active offline initial initial
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : kexingguojimaoyi
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 0018-82E4-30BF active offline initial initial
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : houenjiaoyu
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In port 0/3/1, the total of ONTs are: 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display ont info 0 3 1 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 0
Control flag : active
Run state : offline
Config state : initial
Match state : initial
ONT LLID : -
ONT IP address/mask : 10.55.62.41/24
no
no
ONT distance(m) : -
ONT RTT(TQ) : -
Memory occupation : -
CPU occupation : -
Temperature : -
Authentic type : MAC-auth
MAC : 0018-82E4-30FD
Management mode : SNMP
Software work mode : normal
Multicast mode : IGMP-Snooping
SNMP profile ID : 3
SNMP profile name : snmp-profile_3
Description : qigedianzi
Last down cause : LOS
Last up time : 2012-02-18 18:12:39+08:00
Last down time : 2012-02-18 21:21:52+08:00
Last dying gasp time : 2012-02-18 18:03:04+08:00
ONT online duration : -
Type-D Support : Not support
Isolation state : normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Line profile ID : 300
Line profile name : MA5620E
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: * indicates configed by the discrete command
---------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC switch :Disable
Encrypt type :off
DBA Profile-ID :10
Traffic-table-index :6
Dba-threshold :
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Queue-set-index Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - - - - - - - -
2 - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(7) 如果一个PON口的每台ONU下线原因都是dying-gasp,并且下线时间也一样,可以判断为小区断电导致,可以联系驻地网代维和小区物业核实断电情况。
2、如ONU正常在线,登录到ONU,查看ONU数据是否有问题。
(1)telnet ONU-IP (输入用户名root和密码mduadmin)
(2)输入命令enable */进入ONU特权模式/*
(3)输入命令config */进入ONU配置模式/*
(4)查看ONU的所有单板状态是否正常。
yiliankeji_ma5612 (config)#display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1 H848ASNB Normal
2 H848ASNB Normal
3
4 H831EPFB Normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5)如果是集团互联网故障,可以查看所在端口的业务流有没有做。
yiliankeji_ma5612(config)#display service-port all
{
Command:
display service-port all
Switch-Oriented Flow List
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX VLAN VLAN PORT F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW RX TX
STATE
ID ATTR TYPE TYPE PARA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1563 common eth 0/4 /1 - - vlan untag 6 6 up
1 2520 common eth 0/4 /0 - - vlan untag 6 6 up
2 4001 common eth 0/4 /2 - - vlan untag 6 6 up
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) 查看vlan 1563能不能学到上下行的MAC地址。
yiliankeji_ma5612(config)#display mac-address vlan 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRV-P TYPE MAC MAC TYPE F /S /P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW
VLANID
INDEX TYPE PARA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- epon 0200-1904-24b7 dynamic 0 /0 /0 - - - - 1563
0 eth 0001-7ab1-6a30 dynamic 0 /4 /1 - - vlan untag 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 2
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates GEM PortID for GPON,
VPI indicates ONT ID for EPON, v/e--vlan/encap,
pri-tag--priority-tagged, ppp--pppoe, ip--ipoe
红色是上行MAC,橙色的是下行MAC。这说明该集团互联网状态正常。OLT和ONU上面的数据肯定没有问题。
3、如ONU数据无问题,查看OLT上ONU的VLAN配置是否有未透传上行,业务流没有做的情况(一般不会有问题,除非被误删除)
(1)display vlan 1514 看vlan是否有透传上行(华为OLT上行口为0/17/0或0/17/1或0/18/0或0/18/1,看vlan是否有做该台ONU的业务流(service-port)。
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display vlan 1514
{
Command:
display vlan 1514
VLAN ID: 1514
VLAN type: smart
VLAN attribute: common
VLAN description:
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN bind service profile ID: -
VLAN priority: -
------------------------------
F/S /P Native VLAN State
------------------------------
0/17/0 1 up
------------------------------
Standard port number: 1
--------------------------------------------------------
INDEX TYPE STATE F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOWTYPE FLOWPARA
--------------------------------------------------------
215 epon up 0/ 3/ 1 5 - vlan 1514
--------------------------------------------------------
Service virtual port number: 1
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates ONT ID for GPON,
VCI indicates GEM Port index or GEM PortID for GPON,
v/e--vlan/encap
pri-tag indicates priority-tagged
也可以看下这个台ONU在OLT上透了几个业务流,(查看有没有语音vlan的业务流,经常会用到这个命令)
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display service-port port 0/3/1 ont 5
{
Command:
display service-port port 0/3/1 ont 5
Switch-Oriented Flow List
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX VLAN VLAN PORT F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW RX TX
STATE
ID ATTR TYPE TYPE PARA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214 101 common epon 0/3 /1 5 - vlan 101 - - up
215 1514 common epon 0/3 /1 5 - vlan 1514 - - up
275 96 common epon 0/3 /1 5 - vlan 96 - - up
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、如果有语音业务,需在OLT上看下有没有做语音vlan的业务流,看下语音地址有没有用重,在ONU上查看H248接口状态(域名故障),语音RTP资源(硬件故障),及语音物理端口状态(硬件故障)。
(1)查看语音板卡槽位和板卡状态。
CZ-wanghuxinxikeji-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config)#display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1 H848ASNB Normal
2 H848ASNB Normal
3
4 H831EPFB Normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
集团互联网业务一般有以上三步可判断出故障点。
CZ-wanghuxinxikeji-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config)#display board 0/1
---------------------------------------
Board Name : H848ASNB
Board Status : Normal
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Port PortType PTPSrvState PTPAdmState
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
1 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
2 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
3 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
4 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
5 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
6 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
7 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
8 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
9 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
10 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
11 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
12 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
13 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
14 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
15 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(2)查看语音端口状态,如果状态不是StartSvc,可能ONU域名,语音IP等配置有
问题。
yixingjiaotongjianshe_ma5620(config)#display pstn state 0/2
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F /S /P PTPSrvState PTPAdmState CTPSrvState CTPAdmState LineState
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 /2 /1 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /2 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /3 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /4 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /5 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /6 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /7 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /8 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(3)查看域名状态,如果不是nomal,(是wait
ack),可能域名或对接的NGN平台与软交换做的不一致。
yixingjiaotongjianshe_ma5620(config)#interface h248 0
yixingjiaotongjianshe_ma5620(config-if-h248-0)#display if-h248 state
-------------------------------------------------
MGID 0
MG Description -
MG DomainName
Protocol H248
Using H248 Version 1
Profile Negotiation Parameter Enable
Profile index 6:ZTE_AGW/1("ZTE_AGW/1")
Codetype Text
Transmode UDP
Call hold Timer(s) 60
CurrentHeartBeatGenerateTimer(s) 60
CurrentHeartBeatRetransTimes 3
CurrentHeartBeatRetransTimer(s) 60
MG signalling IP 172.16.92.4
MG signalling Port 2944
MG media IP1 172.16.92.4
MG media IP2 -
MGC IP 211.143.228.148
MGC Domain name -BGW
MGC DNS-IP -
MGC port 2944
Interface state Normal
MIDType DOMAIN_NAME
DeviceName -
Retrans Enable
Standby MGC MGC Port :- MGC IP:-
Standby MGC MGC Domain Name:-
-------------------------------------------------
如果域名和对接的NGN平台无误的话,在ONU上ping一下NGN服务器地址,看能否ping通,无法ping通,检查语音IP是否用重,语音VLAN业务流没有做。
数据都正常,可以尝试重启H248接口,和华为NGN对接的H248接口复位时间较长,和中兴NGN对接的H248复位时间较短。
5、驻地网宽带业务除了前三步,要增加根据账号判断。
1.如现场拨号错误代码678,如该台设备其他用户正常。可建议更换ONU端口。
2.如现场拨号错误代码691,建议清除账号绑定试一下。
网址:211.138.200.17:7001/ 点:清除用户绑定,输入账号解绑。
3.如现场拨号错误代码734,建议查看同一个PON口下的ONU内层VLAN是否有重复,需要telnet上每一台查看。如果没有重复,可能是7750地址池的问题,可联系万旭或IT班刘双喜处理。
2023年12月17日发(作者:蔡晓博)
(new)华为ONU常见故障处理流程及步骤
处理故障需要网管组和现场的故障处理人员之间互相配合和有效的沟通才能顺利的分析故障,解决故障。要做到这点,首先就要学习和了解现场接入设备的硬件知识。
下面简单介绍一下华为ONU设备的槽位分布情况:
MA5680T(华为OLT):1-6,9-16槽位是业务板槽位,7-8槽位是主控板,一主一备,17-18华为ONU常见故障处理流程及步骤
为上行板 。
MA5612(华为ONU):1-4槽位是业务板槽位,0槽位是上行板。
0 1 2
4 3
华为ONU
1.看RUN/ALARM灯,正常应该是绿灯或黄灯,如果亮红灯,则设备有故障。
2.看link灯是否长亮,如果link灯不亮,则光路不通。(例外:四口的ONU的link灯只在插光纤的时候闪一下,然后就灭了)
3.看link灯旁边的reg灯(或auth灯),数据没有配置时,它是闪烁的(1秒3次),数据配置完后变成长亮或慢闪(3秒1次)
4,接电脑或AP的网线口,正常状态宽带板上的link灯应为亮,不亮则网线不通。
(ADSL设备业务板卡上没有指示灯)
5. 语音板上如果alarm灯亮红灯,可能是语音数据没有配置或硬件故障。
现场人员查看设备硬件的同时,我们登录到设备上通过命令查看设备状态是否和现场反馈的一致。
1、先查看ONU所有的单板是否正常(Normal为正常):
yiliankeji_ma5612 (config)#display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1 H848ASNB Normal
2 H848ASNB Normal
3
4 H831EPFB Normal
2、先查看ONU某块单板的端口状态:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------CZJT-S240YUDONGCUNDONGLU-ONU01-HW-MA5612#display board 0/4
---------------------------------------
Board Name : H831EPFB
Board Status : Normal
---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Port Optic MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link
Type Status (Mbps) Ctrl State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 GE - auto auto auto off active offline
1 GE - auto auto auto off active offline
2 FE - auto auto_100 auto_full off active online
3 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
4 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
5 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
6 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
7 FE - auto auto auto off active offline
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: For a 1000 M, electrical port in the full-duplex mode, setting MDI to
any value is invalid
如果link状态为online,物理链路正常,如果为offline,物理链路不通,查看网线,网卡,或更换ONU端口测试。
3、查看ONU上学习的MAC地址情况:
yiliankeji_ma5612(config)#display mac-address vlan 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRV-P TYPE MAC MAC TYPE F /S /P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW VLANID
INDEX TYPE PARA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- epon 0200-1904-24b7 dynamic 0 /0 /0 - - - - 1563
0 eth 0001-7ab1-6a30 dynamic 0 /4 /1 - - vlan untag 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 2
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates GEM PortID for GPON,
VPI indicates ONT ID for EPON, v/e--vlan/encap,
pri-tag--priority-tagged, ppp--pppoe, ip--ipoe
MA5612:0/4为宽带板,0/0为上行板,同一个VLAN中,在宽带板能学到用户的MAC,在上行板能学到对端业务的MAC,则业务正常。
4、如果是语音业务故障,查看ONU语音端口状态。
先看下语音板位置,华为ONU语音板型号为ASNB
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612# display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1
2
3 H831ASNB Normal
4 H831EPFB Normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------语音板位置在第三槽位。
---------------------------------------------------------------------
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612# display pstn state 0/3
F /S /P PTPSrvState PTPAdmState CTPSrvState CTPAdmState LineState
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 /3 /0 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /1 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /2 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /3 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /4 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /5 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /6 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /7 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /8 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /9 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /10 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /11 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /12 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /13 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /14 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /3 /15 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
如果语音端口CTPSrvState状态为Idle,
表明端口空闲(摘机时其状态为offhook,振铃时其状态为ringing), CTPAdmState状态为StartSvc ,证明端口数据正常。如果CTPAdmState状态为Rblock,说明端口有问题。
可尝试重启h248接口,命令
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config)#interface h248 0
CZJT-aiyouwei-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config-if-h248-0)#reset coldstart
Are you sure to reset MG interface?(y/n)[n]:y
再查看语音端口状态,如果还是不好,可能是语音端口有问题,可联系软交换,把号码做到其他可用端口。
上面是配合现场人员处理故障的一些常用命令,下面具体介绍一下ONU常见故障的具体处理步骤:
1、查看ONU状态,判断ONU是否在线,下线原因是由光路断或者断电引起。(在OLT上命令查看)
(1)在华为资料中找到故障ONU的登记信息,通过OLT、PON口的具体信息,登录到OLT上查看ONU的在线状态。
(2)telnet OLT-IP(输入用户名和密码)
(3)输入命令enable */进入OLT特权模式/*
(4)输入命令config */进入OLT配置模式/*
(5)例:代维打电话反映厚恩教育有故障,在资料表中查到的厚恩教育的OLT和PON口信
息。如下所示:
厚恩教 市政5 172.20.34.26
育府:0/3/1
(10M)
它在市政府olt的第三块pon板,1号口,onu3
在序号为 1
OLT 5
上输入命令:5。
display ont
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)# display ont info 0 3 1
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 15
Control flag : active
Run state : offline
Config state : initial
Match state : initial
ONT LLID : -
ONT IP address/mask : 10.55.62.136/24
ONT distance(m) : -
ONT RTT(TQ) : -
Memory occupation : -
CPU occupation : -
Temperature : -
Authentic type : MAC-auth
MAC : 0018-82E4-30BF
Management mode : SNMP
Multicast mode : IGMP-Snooping
SNMP profile ID : 3
SNMP profile name : snmp-profile_3
Description : houenjiaoyu
info 0
5
Last down cause : dying-gasp
Last up time : 2010-04-12 07:48:45
Last down time : 2010-04-13 01:03:58
Last dying gasp time : 2010-04-13 01:02:18
ONT online duration : -
Type-D Support : Support
Isolation state : normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Line profile ID : 300
Line profile name : MA5620E
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: * indicates configed by the discrete command
---------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC switch :Disable
Encrypt type :off
DBA Profile-ID :10
Traffic-table-index :6
Dba-threshold :
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Queue-set-index Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - - - - - - - -
2 - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - -
会有三个时间(红色标注):Last up time-上一次上线时间,Last down time-上一次掉线时间,Last dying gasp time-上一次断电时间。
如果Last down cause显示: dying-gasp ---------------------------------------------------------------------
说明是用户端掉电引起onu下线。告知让代维和用户确认是否断电,也会可能出现用户端用电出现故障把ONU烧坏。虽然用户端用户已恢复正常,但ONU已无法使用。
如果Last down cause显示: LOS,说明是光路中断引起的onu掉线。告知让代维到现场确认光路是否正常,或者ONU设备是否运行正常。
(6)如果一个pon口下onu状态全部为offline,并且每台onu的Last down cause都是显示: LOS,则是olt到分光器之间光路中断或者OLT的PON口光模块故障需通知传输处理。
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display ont info 0 3 1 all
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P: 0/3/1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONT-ID MAC Control Run Config Match Protect
flag state state state side
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 0018-82E5-4A47 active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : fuchengshangwulou-1-8f
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0018-82A3-2CB6 active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : fucheng-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 0018-82B0-F5F6 active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : sanjingdasha
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0018-82E4-30FD active offline initial initial no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : qigedianzi
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0018-82E4-310B active offline initial initial
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : kexingguojimaoyi
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 0018-82E4-30BF active offline initial initial
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : houenjiaoyu
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In port 0/3/1, the total of ONTs are: 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display ont info 0 3 1 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 0
Control flag : active
Run state : offline
Config state : initial
Match state : initial
ONT LLID : -
ONT IP address/mask : 10.55.62.41/24
no
no
ONT distance(m) : -
ONT RTT(TQ) : -
Memory occupation : -
CPU occupation : -
Temperature : -
Authentic type : MAC-auth
MAC : 0018-82E4-30FD
Management mode : SNMP
Software work mode : normal
Multicast mode : IGMP-Snooping
SNMP profile ID : 3
SNMP profile name : snmp-profile_3
Description : qigedianzi
Last down cause : LOS
Last up time : 2012-02-18 18:12:39+08:00
Last down time : 2012-02-18 21:21:52+08:00
Last dying gasp time : 2012-02-18 18:03:04+08:00
ONT online duration : -
Type-D Support : Not support
Isolation state : normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Line profile ID : 300
Line profile name : MA5620E
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: * indicates configed by the discrete command
---------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC switch :Disable
Encrypt type :off
DBA Profile-ID :10
Traffic-table-index :6
Dba-threshold :
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Queue-set-index Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - - - - - - - -
2 - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(7) 如果一个PON口的每台ONU下线原因都是dying-gasp,并且下线时间也一样,可以判断为小区断电导致,可以联系驻地网代维和小区物业核实断电情况。
2、如ONU正常在线,登录到ONU,查看ONU数据是否有问题。
(1)telnet ONU-IP (输入用户名root和密码mduadmin)
(2)输入命令enable */进入ONU特权模式/*
(3)输入命令config */进入ONU配置模式/*
(4)查看ONU的所有单板状态是否正常。
yiliankeji_ma5612 (config)#display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1 H848ASNB Normal
2 H848ASNB Normal
3
4 H831EPFB Normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5)如果是集团互联网故障,可以查看所在端口的业务流有没有做。
yiliankeji_ma5612(config)#display service-port all
{
Command:
display service-port all
Switch-Oriented Flow List
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX VLAN VLAN PORT F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW RX TX
STATE
ID ATTR TYPE TYPE PARA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1563 common eth 0/4 /1 - - vlan untag 6 6 up
1 2520 common eth 0/4 /0 - - vlan untag 6 6 up
2 4001 common eth 0/4 /2 - - vlan untag 6 6 up
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) 查看vlan 1563能不能学到上下行的MAC地址。
yiliankeji_ma5612(config)#display mac-address vlan 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRV-P TYPE MAC MAC TYPE F /S /P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW
VLANID
INDEX TYPE PARA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- epon 0200-1904-24b7 dynamic 0 /0 /0 - - - - 1563
0 eth 0001-7ab1-6a30 dynamic 0 /4 /1 - - vlan untag 1563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 2
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates GEM PortID for GPON,
VPI indicates ONT ID for EPON, v/e--vlan/encap,
pri-tag--priority-tagged, ppp--pppoe, ip--ipoe
红色是上行MAC,橙色的是下行MAC。这说明该集团互联网状态正常。OLT和ONU上面的数据肯定没有问题。
3、如ONU数据无问题,查看OLT上ONU的VLAN配置是否有未透传上行,业务流没有做的情况(一般不会有问题,除非被误删除)
(1)display vlan 1514 看vlan是否有透传上行(华为OLT上行口为0/17/0或0/17/1或0/18/0或0/18/1,看vlan是否有做该台ONU的业务流(service-port)。
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display vlan 1514
{
Command:
display vlan 1514
VLAN ID: 1514
VLAN type: smart
VLAN attribute: common
VLAN description:
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN bind service profile ID: -
VLAN priority: -
------------------------------
F/S /P Native VLAN State
------------------------------
0/17/0 1 up
------------------------------
Standard port number: 1
--------------------------------------------------------
INDEX TYPE STATE F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOWTYPE FLOWPARA
--------------------------------------------------------
215 epon up 0/ 3/ 1 5 - vlan 1514
--------------------------------------------------------
Service virtual port number: 1
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates ONT ID for GPON,
VCI indicates GEM Port index or GEM PortID for GPON,
v/e--vlan/encap
pri-tag indicates priority-tagged
也可以看下这个台ONU在OLT上透了几个业务流,(查看有没有语音vlan的业务流,经常会用到这个命令)
CZ-SZF-OLT001-HW-MA5680T(config)#display service-port port 0/3/1 ont 5
{
Command:
display service-port port 0/3/1 ont 5
Switch-Oriented Flow List
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX VLAN VLAN PORT F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW RX TX
STATE
ID ATTR TYPE TYPE PARA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214 101 common epon 0/3 /1 5 - vlan 101 - - up
215 1514 common epon 0/3 /1 5 - vlan 1514 - - up
275 96 common epon 0/3 /1 5 - vlan 96 - - up
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、如果有语音业务,需在OLT上看下有没有做语音vlan的业务流,看下语音地址有没有用重,在ONU上查看H248接口状态(域名故障),语音RTP资源(硬件故障),及语音物理端口状态(硬件故障)。
(1)查看语音板卡槽位和板卡状态。
CZ-wanghuxinxikeji-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config)#display board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H831CCFE Active_normal EP1A ASDA
1 H848ASNB Normal
2 H848ASNB Normal
3
4 H831EPFB Normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
集团互联网业务一般有以上三步可判断出故障点。
CZ-wanghuxinxikeji-ONU01-HW-MA5612(config)#display board 0/1
---------------------------------------
Board Name : H848ASNB
Board Status : Normal
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Port PortType PTPSrvState PTPAdmState
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
1 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
2 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
3 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
4 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
5 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
6 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
7 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
8 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
9 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
10 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
11 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
12 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
13 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
14 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
15 PSTN Normal NoLoop,NoTest
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(2)查看语音端口状态,如果状态不是StartSvc,可能ONU域名,语音IP等配置有
问题。
yixingjiaotongjianshe_ma5620(config)#display pstn state 0/2
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F /S /P PTPSrvState PTPAdmState CTPSrvState CTPAdmState LineState
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 /2 /1 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /2 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /3 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /4 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /5 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /6 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /7 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
0 /2 /8 Normal NoLoop,NoTest Idle StartSvc Normal
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(3)查看域名状态,如果不是nomal,(是wait
ack),可能域名或对接的NGN平台与软交换做的不一致。
yixingjiaotongjianshe_ma5620(config)#interface h248 0
yixingjiaotongjianshe_ma5620(config-if-h248-0)#display if-h248 state
-------------------------------------------------
MGID 0
MG Description -
MG DomainName
Protocol H248
Using H248 Version 1
Profile Negotiation Parameter Enable
Profile index 6:ZTE_AGW/1("ZTE_AGW/1")
Codetype Text
Transmode UDP
Call hold Timer(s) 60
CurrentHeartBeatGenerateTimer(s) 60
CurrentHeartBeatRetransTimes 3
CurrentHeartBeatRetransTimer(s) 60
MG signalling IP 172.16.92.4
MG signalling Port 2944
MG media IP1 172.16.92.4
MG media IP2 -
MGC IP 211.143.228.148
MGC Domain name -BGW
MGC DNS-IP -
MGC port 2944
Interface state Normal
MIDType DOMAIN_NAME
DeviceName -
Retrans Enable
Standby MGC MGC Port :- MGC IP:-
Standby MGC MGC Domain Name:-
-------------------------------------------------
如果域名和对接的NGN平台无误的话,在ONU上ping一下NGN服务器地址,看能否ping通,无法ping通,检查语音IP是否用重,语音VLAN业务流没有做。
数据都正常,可以尝试重启H248接口,和华为NGN对接的H248接口复位时间较长,和中兴NGN对接的H248复位时间较短。
5、驻地网宽带业务除了前三步,要增加根据账号判断。
1.如现场拨号错误代码678,如该台设备其他用户正常。可建议更换ONU端口。
2.如现场拨号错误代码691,建议清除账号绑定试一下。
网址:211.138.200.17:7001/ 点:清除用户绑定,输入账号解绑。
3.如现场拨号错误代码734,建议查看同一个PON口下的ONU内层VLAN是否有重复,需要telnet上每一台查看。如果没有重复,可能是7750地址池的问题,可联系万旭或IT班刘双喜处理。