2024年1月6日发(作者:潘海桃)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一. 单词
1. adj.口渴的thirsty
2. adj.诚实的,正直的honest
3. n.秘密secret
4. 保守秘密keep a secret/keep secrets
5. n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣joy
6. vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意care
7. 关心,关怀care about
8. pron.你自己yourself
9. n.(13至19岁的)青少年teenager
10. n.杂志magazine
11. adj.好看的,漂亮的good-looking
12. adj幽默的 humorous
13. adj.礼貌的polite
14. adj.爱整洁的,整洁的tidy
15. v.成为;适合make
16. vt.信任trust
17. n.谎言lie
18. n.玩笑joke
19. adj.确实的;的确true
二. 词组和句子
1. 饥饿be hungry
2. 喝/吃的一些东西something to drink/eat
3. 做某事怎么样?What about doing sth.?
4. 再多一些食物some more food
5. 还需两个苹果need two more apples/need another two apples
6. 你碗里的披萨the pizza in your bowl
7. 青少年杂志Teenagers magazine
8. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
9. 写信给某人 write to sb.
10. 写有关他们最好的朋友write about their best friends
11. 对某人又帮助be helpful to sb.
12. 一个诚实的男孩an honest boy
13. 使我高兴make me happy
14. 使某人做某事make sb. do
15. 使我们大笑make us laugh
16. 和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.
17. 分享我的欢乐share my joy
18. 撒谎(2) tell lies/tell a lie
19. 与某人交谈talk to/with sb.
20. 告诉他有关你自己的一切tell him everything about yourself
2
21. 准备/乐意做某事be ready to do
22. 某方面有问题have problems with sth.
23. 相信他说的话believe what he says
24. 信任他们trust them
25. 讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes
26. 同意某人agree with sb.
27. 你想要来一些吗?(2)Do you want some?/Would you like some?
28. 我能来点喝的吗?Can I have something to drink?
29. 也许我们可以分享它。Maybe we can share it.同义句 We may share it.
30. 冰箱里什么也没有。There’s nothing in the fridge.
31. 什么使你的朋友如此特殊?What makes your friend so special?
32. 什么样的人适合做好朋友?What makes good friends?
33. Jack长什么样?(3)What does Jack look like?/How does Jack look?/What’s Jack like?
34. 你伤心的时候她关心你吗?Does she care about you when you are sad?
35. 好朋友应该诚实。Good friends should be honest.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一、 单词
1. adj.慷慨的,大方的generous
2. adj.乐意的,愿意的willing
3. adv.在任何时候any time(=anytime)
4. n.嗓音voice
5. n.歌手singer
6. adv.几乎,差不多almost
7. adj.圆形的round
8. n.感觉;观念,意识sense
9. n.<英>幽默 *humour =<美>humor
10. adj.无聊的bored
11. vi.可容纳,装进fit
12. vt.碰,撞;把……撞击成knock
13. prep.到…的上面onto
14. adj.笔直的straight
15. adj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的sweet
16. vi.微笑smile
二、 词组和句子
27. 我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends
28. 最长的河流之一one of the longest rivers
29. 乐意、愿意做某事be willing to do sth.
30. 在作业方面帮助我help me with my homework
31. 把座位给需要的人give one’s seat to someone in need
32. 具有好嗓音have a good voice
33. 我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class
34. 戴小而圆的眼镜wear small round glasses
35. 使他看起来神气make him look smart
36. 具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour 同义:be very humorous
2
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
感到无聊feel bored
走过我们的课桌walk past our desks
把我们的书和钢笔撞到地板上knock our books and pens onto the floor
敲门knock on/at the door
明亮的大眼睛big bright eyes
长长的直发long straight hair
说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.
一个真正的朋友a true friend
担心某人worry about sb.
令某人担心worry sb.
告诉她任何事tell her anything
长大后她想成为一名歌手She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
Max的腿在他的课桌下伸不开。Max’s legs do not fit under his desk.
她比我矮。She is shorter than I am.
当有事使我当心时,我总能找到她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一. 单词
1. n.个性personality
2. vt. & vi. 选择;挑选choose
二. 词组和句子
1. 对某人慷慨 be generous to sb.
2. 在将来 in the future
3. 擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes
4. 你会选择谁做你最好的朋友?Who would you choose as your best friend?
5. Betty只对老人友善。Betty is kind to old people only.
6. Max戴着他的小而圆的眼镜看起来很神气。Max looks smart in his small round glasses.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一. 单词
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
adj.(bad的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏worse
adj.(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏worst
n.高,高度height
n.重量weight
abbr.秒sec. (= second)
n.竞赛,比赛,竞争competition
n.测试,考查test
n.游泳者swimmer
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一、 单词
1. n.打算,计划plan
2. adj.社会的social
3. n.社会福利工作者social worker
4. n.马尾辫ponytail
5. adj.害羞的shy
二.词组和句子
2
1. 当画家be an artist
2. 以而闻名be famous for
3. 与…不同be different from
4. 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.
5. 认真听人讲listen to people carefully
6. 帮助人们解决问题help people with their problems
7. 环游世界travel around the world
8. 对某人友善be kind to sb.
9. 与…一样…. as +adj./adv.+as…
10. 左/右边的那个男孩the boy on the left/right
11. Peter旁边的那个女孩the girl next to Peter
12. 扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩a small girl with a ponytail
13. 我长大想单一名社会工作者。I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
14. 如果我可以使他人高兴,我会开心的。I will be happy if I can make other people happy.
15. 在所有的中国画家,我最喜欢徐悲鸿。Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best.
16. 我想和他一样有名。I want to be as famous as he is.
17. 我和我哥哥一样瘦。I’m as thin as my brother is.
18. 我做作业和我哥哥一样认真。I do my homework as carefully as my brother.
19. 她是个什么样的人?她害羞并且文静。What’s she like? She’s shy and quiet.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一、 单词
1. adj.方形的square
2. adj.微笑的,带着笑意的smiling
3. adj.英俊的handsome
4. adj.胖的fat
5. adj.勤奋的,工作努力的hard-working
6. adj.耐心的patient
7. n.微笑smile
8. adj.不快乐的悲伤的unhappy
9. adj.杰出的,极好的excellent
二、 词组和句子
1. 快速记单词 remember new words quickly
2. 写下write down
3. 参加写作竞赛take part in the writing competition
4. 深褐色dark brown
5. 两者都 both…and…
6. 明亮、含笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes
7. 面带微笑have a smile on her face
8. 看起来高兴look happy
9. 高兴地看着她look at her happily
10. 我5年前第一次见到她。I first met her five years ago.
11. 她长着一张圆脸,小鼻子。She has a round face and a small nose.
12. 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend.
13. 当我感到无聊或不高兴时,我经常去她那儿。When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to
2
her.
14. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。I think she will make an excellent teacher.
15. 她想从事儿童工作。She wants to work with children.
16. 上学时什么样的?What’s school like?
8AUnit1语法归纳
1. 当我们将两个对象进行比较时,我们要用形容词的比较级,表示:“较……” “更……一些”,“比……更……”。如:
1) 我的表哥比我高。My cousin is taller than I am.
2) 我的书比他的更有趣。My book is more interesting than his.
3) 太阳和月亮,哪个更大?Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
4) Sandy比Millie重。Sandy is heavier than Millie.
5) Millie的绘画比Peter的漂亮。Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Peter’s.
2. 当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时,我们会用形容词的最高级,表示:“最……”,最高级前通常要加定冠词the。如:
1) 他是我们班最高的男孩。He is the tallest boy in our class.
2) 这是这家商店最贵的电脑。This is the most expensive computer in the shop.
3) Peter 是六个学生中最重的。Peter is the heaviest of/among the six students.
4) Millie是六个学生中游泳最慢的游泳者。Millie is the slowest swimmer of/among the six
students.
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法
单音节词和部分双音节词
1) 大多数词后加er或est 如:long-longer-longest
2) 以字母e结尾的词后加r或st如:fine-finer-finest
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去掉y,再加er或est 如easy-easier-easiest
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er或est
big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest
多音节词和部分双音节词,在词的前面加more或most
如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
常见的形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
good/well-better- best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
many/much-more-most little-less-least
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
favourite无最高级形式
2
2024年1月6日发(作者:潘海桃)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一. 单词
1. adj.口渴的thirsty
2. adj.诚实的,正直的honest
3. n.秘密secret
4. 保守秘密keep a secret/keep secrets
5. n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣joy
6. vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意care
7. 关心,关怀care about
8. pron.你自己yourself
9. n.(13至19岁的)青少年teenager
10. n.杂志magazine
11. adj.好看的,漂亮的good-looking
12. adj幽默的 humorous
13. adj.礼貌的polite
14. adj.爱整洁的,整洁的tidy
15. v.成为;适合make
16. vt.信任trust
17. n.谎言lie
18. n.玩笑joke
19. adj.确实的;的确true
二. 词组和句子
1. 饥饿be hungry
2. 喝/吃的一些东西something to drink/eat
3. 做某事怎么样?What about doing sth.?
4. 再多一些食物some more food
5. 还需两个苹果need two more apples/need another two apples
6. 你碗里的披萨the pizza in your bowl
7. 青少年杂志Teenagers magazine
8. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
9. 写信给某人 write to sb.
10. 写有关他们最好的朋友write about their best friends
11. 对某人又帮助be helpful to sb.
12. 一个诚实的男孩an honest boy
13. 使我高兴make me happy
14. 使某人做某事make sb. do
15. 使我们大笑make us laugh
16. 和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.
17. 分享我的欢乐share my joy
18. 撒谎(2) tell lies/tell a lie
19. 与某人交谈talk to/with sb.
20. 告诉他有关你自己的一切tell him everything about yourself
2
21. 准备/乐意做某事be ready to do
22. 某方面有问题have problems with sth.
23. 相信他说的话believe what he says
24. 信任他们trust them
25. 讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes
26. 同意某人agree with sb.
27. 你想要来一些吗?(2)Do you want some?/Would you like some?
28. 我能来点喝的吗?Can I have something to drink?
29. 也许我们可以分享它。Maybe we can share it.同义句 We may share it.
30. 冰箱里什么也没有。There’s nothing in the fridge.
31. 什么使你的朋友如此特殊?What makes your friend so special?
32. 什么样的人适合做好朋友?What makes good friends?
33. Jack长什么样?(3)What does Jack look like?/How does Jack look?/What’s Jack like?
34. 你伤心的时候她关心你吗?Does she care about you when you are sad?
35. 好朋友应该诚实。Good friends should be honest.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一、 单词
1. adj.慷慨的,大方的generous
2. adj.乐意的,愿意的willing
3. adv.在任何时候any time(=anytime)
4. n.嗓音voice
5. n.歌手singer
6. adv.几乎,差不多almost
7. adj.圆形的round
8. n.感觉;观念,意识sense
9. n.<英>幽默 *humour =<美>humor
10. adj.无聊的bored
11. vi.可容纳,装进fit
12. vt.碰,撞;把……撞击成knock
13. prep.到…的上面onto
14. adj.笔直的straight
15. adj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的sweet
16. vi.微笑smile
二、 词组和句子
27. 我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends
28. 最长的河流之一one of the longest rivers
29. 乐意、愿意做某事be willing to do sth.
30. 在作业方面帮助我help me with my homework
31. 把座位给需要的人give one’s seat to someone in need
32. 具有好嗓音have a good voice
33. 我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class
34. 戴小而圆的眼镜wear small round glasses
35. 使他看起来神气make him look smart
36. 具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour 同义:be very humorous
2
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
感到无聊feel bored
走过我们的课桌walk past our desks
把我们的书和钢笔撞到地板上knock our books and pens onto the floor
敲门knock on/at the door
明亮的大眼睛big bright eyes
长长的直发long straight hair
说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.
一个真正的朋友a true friend
担心某人worry about sb.
令某人担心worry sb.
告诉她任何事tell her anything
长大后她想成为一名歌手She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
Max的腿在他的课桌下伸不开。Max’s legs do not fit under his desk.
她比我矮。She is shorter than I am.
当有事使我当心时,我总能找到她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一. 单词
1. n.个性personality
2. vt. & vi. 选择;挑选choose
二. 词组和句子
1. 对某人慷慨 be generous to sb.
2. 在将来 in the future
3. 擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes
4. 你会选择谁做你最好的朋友?Who would you choose as your best friend?
5. Betty只对老人友善。Betty is kind to old people only.
6. Max戴着他的小而圆的眼镜看起来很神气。Max looks smart in his small round glasses.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一. 单词
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
adj.(bad的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏worse
adj.(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏worst
n.高,高度height
n.重量weight
abbr.秒sec. (= second)
n.竞赛,比赛,竞争competition
n.测试,考查test
n.游泳者swimmer
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一、 单词
1. n.打算,计划plan
2. adj.社会的social
3. n.社会福利工作者social worker
4. n.马尾辫ponytail
5. adj.害羞的shy
二.词组和句子
2
1. 当画家be an artist
2. 以而闻名be famous for
3. 与…不同be different from
4. 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.
5. 认真听人讲listen to people carefully
6. 帮助人们解决问题help people with their problems
7. 环游世界travel around the world
8. 对某人友善be kind to sb.
9. 与…一样…. as +adj./adv.+as…
10. 左/右边的那个男孩the boy on the left/right
11. Peter旁边的那个女孩the girl next to Peter
12. 扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩a small girl with a ponytail
13. 我长大想单一名社会工作者。I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
14. 如果我可以使他人高兴,我会开心的。I will be happy if I can make other people happy.
15. 在所有的中国画家,我最喜欢徐悲鸿。Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best.
16. 我想和他一样有名。I want to be as famous as he is.
17. 我和我哥哥一样瘦。I’m as thin as my brother is.
18. 我做作业和我哥哥一样认真。I do my homework as carefully as my brother.
19. 她是个什么样的人?她害羞并且文静。What’s she like? She’s shy and quiet.
8AUnit1单词、词组、句型归纳
一、 单词
1. adj.方形的square
2. adj.微笑的,带着笑意的smiling
3. adj.英俊的handsome
4. adj.胖的fat
5. adj.勤奋的,工作努力的hard-working
6. adj.耐心的patient
7. n.微笑smile
8. adj.不快乐的悲伤的unhappy
9. adj.杰出的,极好的excellent
二、 词组和句子
1. 快速记单词 remember new words quickly
2. 写下write down
3. 参加写作竞赛take part in the writing competition
4. 深褐色dark brown
5. 两者都 both…and…
6. 明亮、含笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes
7. 面带微笑have a smile on her face
8. 看起来高兴look happy
9. 高兴地看着她look at her happily
10. 我5年前第一次见到她。I first met her five years ago.
11. 她长着一张圆脸,小鼻子。She has a round face and a small nose.
12. 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend.
13. 当我感到无聊或不高兴时,我经常去她那儿。When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to
2
her.
14. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。I think she will make an excellent teacher.
15. 她想从事儿童工作。She wants to work with children.
16. 上学时什么样的?What’s school like?
8AUnit1语法归纳
1. 当我们将两个对象进行比较时,我们要用形容词的比较级,表示:“较……” “更……一些”,“比……更……”。如:
1) 我的表哥比我高。My cousin is taller than I am.
2) 我的书比他的更有趣。My book is more interesting than his.
3) 太阳和月亮,哪个更大?Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
4) Sandy比Millie重。Sandy is heavier than Millie.
5) Millie的绘画比Peter的漂亮。Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Peter’s.
2. 当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时,我们会用形容词的最高级,表示:“最……”,最高级前通常要加定冠词the。如:
1) 他是我们班最高的男孩。He is the tallest boy in our class.
2) 这是这家商店最贵的电脑。This is the most expensive computer in the shop.
3) Peter 是六个学生中最重的。Peter is the heaviest of/among the six students.
4) Millie是六个学生中游泳最慢的游泳者。Millie is the slowest swimmer of/among the six
students.
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法
单音节词和部分双音节词
1) 大多数词后加er或est 如:long-longer-longest
2) 以字母e结尾的词后加r或st如:fine-finer-finest
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去掉y,再加er或est 如easy-easier-easiest
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er或est
big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest
多音节词和部分双音节词,在词的前面加more或most
如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
常见的形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
good/well-better- best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
many/much-more-most little-less-least
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
favourite无最高级形式
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