2024年2月15日发(作者：鄞璧)
LIST OF ADDITIVES CURRENTLY PERMITTED IN FOOD
IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR E NUMBERS.
The additives below are listed in groups for ease of reference.
The groups are as follows:
1. Antioxidants
2. Colours
3. Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners and Gelling agents.
4. Preservatives
5. Sweeteners
6. Others
When shopping you can find an additive on the list by first looking for its
category, such as colour or preservative, and then looking for its name or number.
This list does not in any way supplement the law in this area, nor constitute
legal guidance.
For information on the specifications and likely sources of these additives,
please contact Mark Willis (020 7276 8559). For further information on
legislation controlling the use of food additives, please contact John Caseley
(020 7276 8591) for sweeteners and Andy Spencer (020 7276 8560) for the other
categories.
Colours
E100
E101
Curcumin
(i) Riboflavin
(ii) Riboflavin-5'-phosphate
E102
E104
E110
E120
E122
E124
E127
E128
E129
E131
E132
E133
E141
E141
E142
E150a
E150b
E150c
Tartrazine
Quinoline yellow
Sunset Yellow FCF; Orange Yellow S
Cochineal; Carminic acid; Carmines
Azorubine; Carmoisine.E123 Amaranth
Ponceau 4R; Cochineal Red A
Erythrosine
Red 2G
Allura Red AC
Patent Blue V
lndigotine; Indigo Carmine
Brilliant Blue FCF
Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
Copper complexes of chlorophyll and chlorophyllins
Green S
Plain caramel
Caustic sulphite caramel
Ammonia caramel
E150d
E151
E153
E154
E155
E160a
E160b
E160c
E160d
E160e
E160e
E161b
E161g
E162
E170
E171
E172
E173
E174
E175
E180
Sulphite ammonia caramel
Brilliant Black BN; Black PN
Vegetable carbon
Brown FK
Brown HT
Carotenes
Annatto; Bixin; Norbixin
Paprika extract; Capsanthian; Capsorubin
Lycopene
Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C30)
Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid (C30)
Lutein
Canthaxanthin
Beetroot Red; Betanin.E163 Anthocyanins
Calcium carbonate
Titanium dioxide
Iron oxides and hydroxides
Aluminium
Silver
Gold
Litholrubine BK.
Preservatives
E200
E202
E203
E210
E211
E212
E213
E214
E215
E216
E217
E218
E219
E220
E221
E222
E223
E224
E226
E227
E228
Sorbic acid
Potassium sorbate
Calcium sorbate
Benzoic acid
Sodium benzoate
Potassium benzoate
Calcium benzoate
Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sulphur dioxide
Sodium sulphite
Sodium hydrogen sulphite
Sodium metabisuiphite
Potassium metabisulphite
Calcium sulphite
Calcium hydrogen sulphite
Potassium hydrogen sulphite
E230
E231
E232
E234
E235
E239
E242
E249
E250
E251
E252
E280
E281
E282
E283
E284
E285
E1105
Biphenyl; diphenyl
Orthophenyl phenol
Sodium orthophenyl phenol
Nisin
Natamycin
Hexamethylene tetramine.
Dimethyl dicarbonate
Potassium nitrite
Sodium nitrite
Sodium nitrate
Potassium nitrate
Propionic acid
Sodium propionate
Calcium propionate
Potassium propionate
Boric acid
Sodium tetraborate; borax
Lysozyme.
Antioxidants
E300
E301
Ascorbic acid
Sodium ascorbate
E302
E304
E306
E307
E308
E309
E310
E311
E312
E315
E316
E320
E321
Calcium ascorbate
Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid
Tocopherols
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Propyl gallate
Octyl gallate
Dodecyl gallate
Erythorbic acid
Sodium erythorbate
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).
Sweeteners
E420 (i) Sorbitol
(ii) Sorbitol syrup
E421
E953
E965
Mannitol
lsomalt
(i) Maltitol
(ii) Maltitol syrup
E966
E967
Lactitol
Xylitol
E950
E951
E952
E954
E957
E959
Acesulfame K
Aspartame
Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts
Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts
Thaumatin
Neohesperidine fiers, Stabilisers,
Thickenersand Gelling Agents
E322
E400
E401
E402
E403
E404
E405
E406
E407
E407a
E410
E412
E413
E414
Lecithins
Alginic acid
Sodium alginate
Potassium alginate
Ammonium alginate
Calcium alginate
Propane-1,2-diol alginate
Agar
Carrageenan
Processed eucheuma seaweed
Locust bean gum; carob gum
Guar gum
Tragacanth
Acacia gum; gum arabic
E415
E416
E417
E418
E425
E432
E433
E434
E435
E436
E440
E442
E444
E445
E460
E461
E463
E464
E465
E466
E468
E469
Xanthan gum
Karaya gum
Tara gum
Gellan gum
Konjac
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate; Polysorbate 80
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate; Polysorbate 40
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate; Polysorbate 60
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate; Polysorbate 65
Pectins.
Ammonium phosphatides
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
Glycerol esters of wood rosins
Cellulose
Methyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
Ethyl methyl cellulose
Carboxy methyl cellulose Sodium arboxy methyl cellulose
Crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose
E470a
E470b
E471
E472a
E472b
E472c
E472d
E472e
Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
Magnesium salts of fatty acids
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Mono- and diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and
diglycerides of fatty acids
E472f Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides
of fatty acids
E473
E474
E475
E476
Sucrose esters of fatty acids
Sucroglycerides
Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate.E477 Propane-1,2-diol esters of
fatty acids
E481
E482
E483
E491
E492
E493
E494
Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
Stearyl tartrate
Sorbitan monostearate
Sorbitan tristearate
Sorbitan monolaurate
Sorbitan monooleate
E495
E1103
Others
Sorbitan monopalmitate
Invertase.
Acid, acidity regulators, anti-caking agents, anti-foaming agents, bulking agents,
carriers and carrier solvents, emulsifying salts, firming agents, flavour enhancers,
flour treatment agents, foaming agents,glazing agents, humectants, modified
starches, packaging gases, propellants, raising agents and sequestrants.
E170
E260
E261
E262
E263
E270
E290
E296
E297
E325
E326
E327
E330
E331
Calcium carbonates
Acetic acid
Potassium acetate
Sodium acetate
Calcium acetate
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
Malic acid
Fumaric acid
Sodium lactate
Potassium lactate
Calcium lactate
Citric acid
Sodium citrates
E332
E333
E334
E335
E336
E337
E338
E339
E340
E341
E343
E350
E351
E352
E353
E354
E355
E356
E357
E363
E380
E385
Potassium citrates
Calcium citrates
Tartaric acid (L-(+))
Sodium tartrates
Potassium tartrates
Sodium potassium tartrate
Phosphoric acid
Sodium phosphates.
Potassium phosphates
Calcium phosphates
Magnesium phosphates
Sodium malates
Potassium malate
Calcium malates
Metatartaric acid
Calcium tartrate
Adipic acid
Sodium adipate
Potassium adipate
Succinic acid
Triammonium citrate
Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate;calcium
disodium EDTA
E422
E431
E450
E451
E452
E459
E479b
Glycerol
Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
Diphosphates
Triphosphates
Polyphosphates
Beta-cyclodextrin
Thermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted withmono and
diglycerides of fatty acids
E500
E501
E503
E504
E507
E508
E509
E511
E512
E513
E514
E515
E516
Sodium carbonates
Potassium carbonates
Ammonium carbonates
Magnesium carbonates
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride.
Magnesium chloride
Stannous chloride
Sulphuric acid
Sodium sulphates
Potassium sulphates
Calcium sulphate
E517
E520
E521
E522
E523
E524
E525
E526
E527
E528
E529
E530
E535
E536
E538
E541
E551
E 552
E553a
Ammonium sulphate
Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sodium sulphate
Aluminium potassium sulphate
Aluminium ammonium sulphate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide
Calcium oxide
Magnesium oxide
Sodium ferrocyanide
Potassium ferrocyanide
Calcium ferrocyanide
Sodium aluminium phosphate
Silicon dioxide
Calcium silicate
(i) Magnesium silicate
(ii) Magnesium trisilicate
E553b
E554
Talc
Sodium aluminium silicate.
E555
E556
E558
E559
E570
E574
E575
E576
E577
E578
E579
E585
E620
E621
E622
E623
E624
E625
E626
E627
E628
E629
Potassium aluminium silicate
Aluminium calcium silicate
Bentonite
Aluminium silicate; Kaolin
Fatty acids
Gluconic acid
Glucono delta-lactone
Sodium gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Calcium gluconate
Ferrous gluconate
Ferrous lactate
Glutamic acid
Monosodium glutamate
Monopotassium glutamate
Calcium diglutamate
Monoammonium glutamate
Magnesium diglutamate
Guanylic acid
Disodium guanylate
Dipotassium guanylate
Calcium guanylate
E630
E631
E632
E633
E634
E635
E640
E650
E900
E901
E902
E903
E904
E905
E912
E914
E920
E927b
E938
E939
E941
E942
lnosinic acid
Disodium inosinate
Dipotassium inosinate
Calcium inosinate
Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
Disodium 5'-ribonucieotides.
Glycine and its sodium salt
Zinc acetate
Dimethylpolysiloxane
Beeswax, white and yellow
Candelilla wax
Carnauba wax
Shellac
Microcrystalline wax
Montan acid esters
Oxidised Polyethylene wax
L-Cysteine
Carbamide
Argon
Helium
Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide
E943a
E943b
E944
E948
E949
E999
E1200
E1201
E1202
E1404
E1410
E1412
E1413
E1414
E1420
E1422
E1440
E1442
E1450
E1451
Butane
Iso-butane
Propane
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Quillaia extract
Polydextrose
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Oxidised starch
Monostarch phosphate
Distarch phosphate.
Phosphated distarch phosphate
Acetylated starch
Acetylated Starch
Acetylated distarch adipate
Hydroxyl propyl starch
Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate
Starch sodium octenyl succinate
Acetylated oxidised starch
Polyethylene glycol 6000
E1505 Triethyl citrate
E1518
E1520
Glyceryl triacetate; triacetin
Propan-1,2-diol; propylene glycol
2024年2月15日发(作者：鄞璧)
LIST OF ADDITIVES CURRENTLY PERMITTED IN FOOD
IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR E NUMBERS.
The additives below are listed in groups for ease of reference.
The groups are as follows:
1. Antioxidants
2. Colours
3. Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners and Gelling agents.
4. Preservatives
5. Sweeteners
6. Others
When shopping you can find an additive on the list by first looking for its
category, such as colour or preservative, and then looking for its name or number.
This list does not in any way supplement the law in this area, nor constitute
legal guidance.
For information on the specifications and likely sources of these additives,
please contact Mark Willis (020 7276 8559). For further information on
legislation controlling the use of food additives, please contact John Caseley
(020 7276 8591) for sweeteners and Andy Spencer (020 7276 8560) for the other
categories.
Colours
E100
E101
Curcumin
(i) Riboflavin
(ii) Riboflavin-5'-phosphate
E102
E104
E110
E120
E122
E124
E127
E128
E129
E131
E132
E133
E141
E141
E142
E150a
E150b
E150c
Tartrazine
Quinoline yellow
Sunset Yellow FCF; Orange Yellow S
Cochineal; Carminic acid; Carmines
Azorubine; Carmoisine.E123 Amaranth
Ponceau 4R; Cochineal Red A
Erythrosine
Red 2G
Allura Red AC
Patent Blue V
lndigotine; Indigo Carmine
Brilliant Blue FCF
Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
Copper complexes of chlorophyll and chlorophyllins
Green S
Plain caramel
Caustic sulphite caramel
Ammonia caramel
E150d
E151
E153
E154
E155
E160a
E160b
E160c
E160d
E160e
E160e
E161b
E161g
E162
E170
E171
E172
E173
E174
E175
E180
Sulphite ammonia caramel
Brilliant Black BN; Black PN
Vegetable carbon
Brown FK
Brown HT
Carotenes
Annatto; Bixin; Norbixin
Paprika extract; Capsanthian; Capsorubin
Lycopene
Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C30)
Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid (C30)
Lutein
Canthaxanthin
Beetroot Red; Betanin.E163 Anthocyanins
Calcium carbonate
Titanium dioxide
Iron oxides and hydroxides
Aluminium
Silver
Gold
Litholrubine BK.
Preservatives
E200
E202
E203
E210
E211
E212
E213
E214
E215
E216
E217
E218
E219
E220
E221
E222
E223
E224
E226
E227
E228
Sorbic acid
Potassium sorbate
Calcium sorbate
Benzoic acid
Sodium benzoate
Potassium benzoate
Calcium benzoate
Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sulphur dioxide
Sodium sulphite
Sodium hydrogen sulphite
Sodium metabisuiphite
Potassium metabisulphite
Calcium sulphite
Calcium hydrogen sulphite
Potassium hydrogen sulphite
E230
E231
E232
E234
E235
E239
E242
E249
E250
E251
E252
E280
E281
E282
E283
E284
E285
E1105
Biphenyl; diphenyl
Orthophenyl phenol
Sodium orthophenyl phenol
Nisin
Natamycin
Hexamethylene tetramine.
Dimethyl dicarbonate
Potassium nitrite
Sodium nitrite
Sodium nitrate
Potassium nitrate
Propionic acid
Sodium propionate
Calcium propionate
Potassium propionate
Boric acid
Sodium tetraborate; borax
Lysozyme.
Antioxidants
E300
E301
Ascorbic acid
Sodium ascorbate
E302
E304
E306
E307
E308
E309
E310
E311
E312
E315
E316
E320
E321
Calcium ascorbate
Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid
Tocopherols
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Propyl gallate
Octyl gallate
Dodecyl gallate
Erythorbic acid
Sodium erythorbate
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).
Sweeteners
E420 (i) Sorbitol
(ii) Sorbitol syrup
E421
E953
E965
Mannitol
lsomalt
(i) Maltitol
(ii) Maltitol syrup
E966
E967
Lactitol
Xylitol
E950
E951
E952
E954
E957
E959
Acesulfame K
Aspartame
Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts
Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts
Thaumatin
Neohesperidine fiers, Stabilisers,
Thickenersand Gelling Agents
E322
E400
E401
E402
E403
E404
E405
E406
E407
E407a
E410
E412
E413
E414
Lecithins
Alginic acid
Sodium alginate
Potassium alginate
Ammonium alginate
Calcium alginate
Propane-1,2-diol alginate
Agar
Carrageenan
Processed eucheuma seaweed
Locust bean gum; carob gum
Guar gum
Tragacanth
Acacia gum; gum arabic
E415
E416
E417
E418
E425
E432
E433
E434
E435
E436
E440
E442
E444
E445
E460
E461
E463
E464
E465
E466
E468
E469
Xanthan gum
Karaya gum
Tara gum
Gellan gum
Konjac
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate; Polysorbate 80
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate; Polysorbate 40
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate; Polysorbate 60
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate; Polysorbate 65
Pectins.
Ammonium phosphatides
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
Glycerol esters of wood rosins
Cellulose
Methyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
Ethyl methyl cellulose
Carboxy methyl cellulose Sodium arboxy methyl cellulose
Crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose
E470a
E470b
E471
E472a
E472b
E472c
E472d
E472e
Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
Magnesium salts of fatty acids
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Mono- and diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and
diglycerides of fatty acids
E472f Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides
of fatty acids
E473
E474
E475
E476
Sucrose esters of fatty acids
Sucroglycerides
Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate.E477 Propane-1,2-diol esters of
fatty acids
E481
E482
E483
E491
E492
E493
E494
Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
Stearyl tartrate
Sorbitan monostearate
Sorbitan tristearate
Sorbitan monolaurate
Sorbitan monooleate
E495
E1103
Others
Sorbitan monopalmitate
Invertase.
Acid, acidity regulators, anti-caking agents, anti-foaming agents, bulking agents,
carriers and carrier solvents, emulsifying salts, firming agents, flavour enhancers,
flour treatment agents, foaming agents,glazing agents, humectants, modified
starches, packaging gases, propellants, raising agents and sequestrants.
E170
E260
E261
E262
E263
E270
E290
E296
E297
E325
E326
E327
E330
E331
Calcium carbonates
Acetic acid
Potassium acetate
Sodium acetate
Calcium acetate
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
Malic acid
Fumaric acid
Sodium lactate
Potassium lactate
Calcium lactate
Citric acid
Sodium citrates
E332
E333
E334
E335
E336
E337
E338
E339
E340
E341
E343
E350
E351
E352
E353
E354
E355
E356
E357
E363
E380
E385
Potassium citrates
Calcium citrates
Tartaric acid (L-(+))
Sodium tartrates
Potassium tartrates
Sodium potassium tartrate
Phosphoric acid
Sodium phosphates.
Potassium phosphates
Calcium phosphates
Magnesium phosphates
Sodium malates
Potassium malate
Calcium malates
Metatartaric acid
Calcium tartrate
Adipic acid
Sodium adipate
Potassium adipate
Succinic acid
Triammonium citrate
Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate;calcium
disodium EDTA
E422
E431
E450
E451
E452
E459
E479b
Glycerol
Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
Diphosphates
Triphosphates
Polyphosphates
Beta-cyclodextrin
Thermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted withmono and
diglycerides of fatty acids
E500
E501
E503
E504
E507
E508
E509
E511
E512
E513
E514
E515
E516
Sodium carbonates
Potassium carbonates
Ammonium carbonates
Magnesium carbonates
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride.
Magnesium chloride
Stannous chloride
Sulphuric acid
Sodium sulphates
Potassium sulphates
Calcium sulphate
E517
E520
E521
E522
E523
E524
E525
E526
E527
E528
E529
E530
E535
E536
E538
E541
E551
E 552
E553a
Ammonium sulphate
Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sodium sulphate
Aluminium potassium sulphate
Aluminium ammonium sulphate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide
Calcium oxide
Magnesium oxide
Sodium ferrocyanide
Potassium ferrocyanide
Calcium ferrocyanide
Sodium aluminium phosphate
Silicon dioxide
Calcium silicate
(i) Magnesium silicate
(ii) Magnesium trisilicate
E553b
E554
Talc
Sodium aluminium silicate.
E555
E556
E558
E559
E570
E574
E575
E576
E577
E578
E579
E585
E620
E621
E622
E623
E624
E625
E626
E627
E628
E629
Potassium aluminium silicate
Aluminium calcium silicate
Bentonite
Aluminium silicate; Kaolin
Fatty acids
Gluconic acid
Glucono delta-lactone
Sodium gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Calcium gluconate
Ferrous gluconate
Ferrous lactate
Glutamic acid
Monosodium glutamate
Monopotassium glutamate
Calcium diglutamate
Monoammonium glutamate
Magnesium diglutamate
Guanylic acid
Disodium guanylate
Dipotassium guanylate
Calcium guanylate
E630
E631
E632
E633
E634
E635
E640
E650
E900
E901
E902
E903
E904
E905
E912
E914
E920
E927b
E938
E939
E941
E942
lnosinic acid
Disodium inosinate
Dipotassium inosinate
Calcium inosinate
Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
Disodium 5'-ribonucieotides.
Glycine and its sodium salt
Zinc acetate
Dimethylpolysiloxane
Beeswax, white and yellow
Candelilla wax
Carnauba wax
Shellac
Microcrystalline wax
Montan acid esters
Oxidised Polyethylene wax
L-Cysteine
Carbamide
Argon
Helium
Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide
E943a
E943b
E944
E948
E949
E999
E1200
E1201
E1202
E1404
E1410
E1412
E1413
E1414
E1420
E1422
E1440
E1442
E1450
E1451
Butane
Iso-butane
Propane
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Quillaia extract
Polydextrose
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Oxidised starch
Monostarch phosphate
Distarch phosphate.
Phosphated distarch phosphate
Acetylated starch
Acetylated Starch
Acetylated distarch adipate
Hydroxyl propyl starch
Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate
Starch sodium octenyl succinate
Acetylated oxidised starch
Polyethylene glycol 6000
E1505 Triethyl citrate
E1518
E1520
Glyceryl triacetate; triacetin
Propan-1,2-diol; propylene glycol