2024年2月16日发(作者：洛天罡)
U3M8 Language Points
1. Do you know the stages every
inventor must go through before they
can have their invention approved?
P19
go through
(1) 经历
Most families went through a lot in the
war.
(2) 通过, 成功, 成交
The plan did not go through.
(3) 审阅, 检查
I can’t go though the letters in an
hour.
(4) 翻找, 查看
Mother went through the drawer
for her glasses.
(5) 穿过, 通过
A terrible noise went through the house.
read through
通读 look
through
浏览
flow through
流过 get
1
through
通过,
接通,使….成功
search through
搜寻,
查找
2. do research on /into /in...
从事, 进行, 做研究 P19
They are carrying out a research into
the causes of cancer.
research可作可数名词和不可数名词,
有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research为不可数名词。
3. When I call up my mother in the
countryside on the telephone she was
very upset. L1
call up 打电话，使......回忆起；征召……入伍
I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb.
up)
The old photo calls up memories of my
childhood. (recall sth.)
He was called up in 1949.他是在1949被招入伍的。
call for
需要,
要求
call back
回电话，召唤某人回来
2
call in
邀请,
请来,召见
call on/at
拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )
call off取消
call in sb.
找来、请来某人
call on sb. to do sth.号召（请）某人做某事
call out
大声地喊，
叫（请）出来
“打电话”的表达方式：
ring sb up call sb. (up) give
sb. a phone call
telephone sb. phone sb. give
sb. a ring
make a phone call to sb.
He insisted that we should call in a
doctor at once. 他坚持我们立刻请一个医生来。
The next afternoon I went to call on her
again. 第二天下午，我再一次拜访了她。
This train calls at every station. 这列火车每站都停。
Such a plan calls for a lot of money. 这
3
样的计划需要许多钱。
I’ll call for you from your house at nine.
我九点到你家接你。
The game was called off due to heavy
rain. 比赛因大雨而被取消。
As I grew up in a small town at the foot
of a mountain, the visit to the village
_____ scenes of my childhood.
(湖北2006)
A. called up B. called for C.
called on D. called in
拜访某人call on sb.; drop in on sb.; pay
a visit to sb.; go on a visit to sb.; visit
sb.;
拜访某地call at sp.; drop in at sp.; pay a
visit to sp.; go on a visit to sp.; visit sp.
4. “Snakes come near the house now
and then,…” L4
now and then 有时, 偶尔
I see them now and then, but not often.
I used to call people ___, from the
moment I woke up to the time I went to
4
sleep.
A. now and then B. all the time
C. at home D. at work
相关短语：
from time to time 有时; 不时
(every) now and again 时而; 不时
at times 有时，时常
once in a while
时不时，偶尔，间或
from now on 从现在开始, 今后
just now 刚才
since then 从那时以来
5. Here was a chance for me to
distinguish myself by inventing
something merciful that would catch
snakes but not harm them. L7
5
这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既能捉住蛇，又不会伤害它们。
distinguish 辨别, 区别
I can’t distinguish the twins, they are so
alike.
distinguish…from =distinguish
between … and … 把…...与…...加以分开
Can you distinguish between those two
objects?你能区分那两个物体吗？
Children should be taught to distinguish
right from wrong.
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
distinguish oneself （as…） 作为…… 表现突出；显扬自己, 使自己扬名
He’s distinguished himself as a teacher.
作为老师，他早已负有盛名。
The man distinguish himself by his
wisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。
tell the differences between … and …=
6
tell …from… 把......与......区分开
distinction n. 区别, 差异
distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的
distinct adj. 截然不同的
distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的
distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的
distinguish oneself 使得自己扬名
be distinguished for … 因……而著称
be distinguished by … 以……为特征
be distinguished as…作为……而著名
6. I set about researching the habits of
snakes to find the easiest way to trap
them. L12
1) set about (doing) sth. 开始, 着手
The sooner we set about it , the sooner
we’ll finish.
We set about cleaning up the mess.
set out to do sth.开始做某事
set out (for)
出发,启程
set off (for)=leave for出发,
动身，使爆炸
7
set aside
留出,
对…不予以考虑
set down
记下,
写下 (write down, take
down)
set up
设置,
造成,
产生,建立，创立
set fire to 点火，放火 set
sb. free 释放某人
set foot in / on 踏上 be
set in 以……为背景
set sb. an example / an example to sb.
给某人树立榜样
set sail 扬帆起航
(1). They needed the money to set _up_ a
special school for gifted children.
(2). The children were always excited to
set _off/ out_ on a camping trip.
(3). You can set the telephone bill down_
as a business cost.
(4). Setting the chair _aside_, he sat on
the floor.
(5). The children gathered in the garden
to set _off_ the fireworks (鞭炮).
2) habit: out of habit 出于习惯
8
be in the habit 有…...的习惯
break the habit 改掉…...的习惯
develop/form the habit of 养成…...习惯
habit, custom, practice
habit 通常指个人经常行为
custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗
practice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法
7. Between the outside and the inside
walls of the bowl there is some jelly,
which freezes when cooled. L18
when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词,
相当于when引导的状语从句: when it is
cooled.
when/while/once/unless/until等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省略，形成“连词+分词” 结构。
Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to.
9
没叫你讲话不要讲。
While unfinished, he was ugly, but now
he was a living horror.
While unfinished,...=
原从句为主动结构时, 用when/while…+现在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候, 用 when /while…+过去分词短语来代替。
Be careful when crossing the street.
When __ help, one often says “thank
you” or “ it’s kind of you”.
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
8. They abruptly disappeared into a
convenient hole in the wall.
它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。L27
[考点1] abruptly adv. 突然地，唐突地 ,意外地, 比suddenly的意外程度强。
abrupt adj.突然的；意外的
The road is full of abrupt turns_.
这路有很多急转弯。
10
The meeting came to an abrupt end.
这会议突然结束了。
Our discussion was abruptly curtailed.
我们的讨论突然给缩短了。
[考点2] convenient便利的；方便的。
可构成it is convenient to / for sb.和it is
convenient for sb. to do sth.结构，意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。
convenient 不能以人作主语。
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
convenience n. 方便，便利
for convenience 为了方便
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
This dishwasher is very convenient to
me.
Will it be convenient for you to start
work tomorrow?
It’s convenient to have a supermarket
nearby.
11
[考例1] If it is quite ______ to you, I will
visit you next Tuesday. (天津2005)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy
D. comfortable
[点拨] If it is quite convenient to you如果对你来说很方便的话。fair公平的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的。
[考例2] Would it be _____ for you to
pick me up at four o’ clock and take me
to the airport? (山东2008)
A. free B. vacant C. handy
D. convenient
[点拨] 由题意“你四点钟来接我并送我去机场，方便吗？”和结构it be
convenient for sb. to do sth.可知选D。
free自由的，空闲的，免费的；vacant空着的，空缺的；handy手边的，便于使用的。
:vt.抓住，捉住，夺 L40
seize/catch+sb.+ by+身体某部位： 抓住
seize: 指临时地，突然地“抓住”
catch：指经过追逐或一定的筹划后“抓
12
住”
I seized/caught him by the ear. 我抓住了他的耳朵。
Peter seized the reins of the horse. Peter抓住了马的缰绳。
He caught an enemy soldier alive. 他活捉了一个敌兵。
10. Only after you have had that
recognition can you say that you are
truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认, 你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。
L41
Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。
Only by working hard can we pass the
exams.
11. Nor will you receive a patent until a
search has made to find out that your
product really is different from
everyone else’s. L52
你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同, 你才能获得专利。
13
此句是一个由not (这里是nor) until连接的主从复合句。其中主句是一个倒装句；由until引导的时间状语从句中含有一个目的状语to find out，后面又带有一个由that引导的宾语从句。nor置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序 (把助动词或情态动词提前)。如：
Nor will I deny that.我也不会否认这点。
以否定词no, not, neither, nor, never,
hardly, seldom, little等开头的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。
Never can you pass the exam if you
don’t devote yourself to your study.
Little did I know what was about to
happen.
12. Remember to include one change to
your invention in case it doesn’t work
the first time. P22
[考点] in case意为“（以防）万一”，后接从句，表示假设。
[考例] My parents live in a small village.
They always keep candles in the house
14
______ there is a power cut. (重庆2007)
A. if B. unless C.
in case D. so that
[点拨] 第二句句意为“他们总是在家里备着蜡烛以防停电。”
13 bear vt. (bore, born/ borne) 忍受，忍耐，负担，表示“出生，出自”时用过去分词born,且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时，用borne. P24
bear sb./sth. 忍受某人/ 某物
bear doing sth. 忍受做某事 ---表示习惯性动作
bear to do sth. 忍受做某事---表示较为具体的动作
bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
bear sb’s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事
bear that +从句（常用should虚拟语气）忍受某事
stand, put up with, tolerate 忍受，容忍
bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力，常用于否定句中。
stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起，常用于
15
否定句中。
tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱，可用于肯定句或否定句中。
put up with 与tolerate 意义相近，“不计较，将就”的意思。
bear sth. in mind 记住某事
Can you stand the severe test? 你能经受住考验吗？
I will not put up with your bad behavior
any longer!
我不会再容忍你的不良行为了！
We shouldn’t tolerate the violation of
discipline.
我们不应该容忍破坏纪律的做法。
I doubt if that chair will bear your
weight.
我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
She has borne three children. 她生育了三个小孩。
She was born in1999.
16
I can’t bear to listen any longer, so I left
the room.
我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。
I can’t bear being kept waiting. 我不能忍受长时间的等待。
Now the apple tree bears no fruit. 现在这苹果树不结果实。
This paper bore her signature. 这文件有她的签名。
14. lead to 导致，通向 P.25 L3
What has led to his change? 什么导致他改变？
Do you know the road leading to the city?
你知道通向那个城市的路吗？
lead to指造成某种情形或结果的逐步变化过程，to+n./doing
cause 强调造成某种结果的直接原因
bring about 表示获得某种结果而有目的的行动。
result in表示产生某种作用或结果
Hard work leads to success. 刻苦努力才是成功之路。
17
The earthquake caused much damage.
那次地震造成了很大损失。
bring about为了获得某种结果而有目的的行动。
They wish to bring about changes in the
system. 他们希望对这制度做一些改变。
result in产生某种作用或结果
Smoking too much will result in the
illness. 吸烟过量会导致疾病。
: P.25 L8
dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入
make a dive for 向……冲去
take a dive 突然下降
She dived into her pockets and took out
one dollar.
她迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。
The policeman made a dive for the thief.
警察朝小偷冲去。
The plane took a dive. 飞机突然下降。
16 tap n. 水龙头，轻轻地敲击声 L16
turn off/ on the tap 打开/关上水龙头
vt. 轻打，轻拍，轻敲
18
tap sb. on+身体部位
tap:侧重用指尖轻轻地扣或拍，意为“轻拍，轻敲”。
knock:表示用拳头或其他硬物敲，表示“敲，击”。
pat:表示用手掌轻拍、抚拍他人脊背等表示亲密、安慰、赞赏等。
When I was standing there, someone
tapped me on the soldier. 当我站在那儿时，有人拍了一下我的肩膀。
When he knocked at the door, I was
watching TV.
Who patted you on the back? 谁拍了你的背了？
All taps should be turned off when
water is not needed.
停止用水时，必须关上所有的水龙头。
The blind man tapped the sidewalk with
his cane.
那个盲人用手杖敲打人行道的地面。
17 practical adj. 实践的，实际的，实用的，切实可行的 P.26 L3
19
practical knowledge 实用知识，
practical experience 实际经验
a practical problem 实际问题
practical 指从实践、实用角度讲“切实的，可行的，有实际经验的”
actual指“实际上，事实上”存在或发生的的事情，或人所共知的客观事实。
Your actual expense for holiday is much
higher than expected.
你们的度假花费比预期要高得多。
Your proposal seems to be practical.你的建议看上去切实可行。
18. hang on:不挂断，紧紧握住，稍等
P.26
hang about 逗留，等一等
hang up 挂起来，挂上话筒
Hang on tight, we’re off! 抓紧了，我们出发了！
Hang on a minute. I’ll coming.
The man has been hanged about here
for over an hour.
那人已经在这儿闲逛了一个小时。
20
Tony hung up his hat and coat. Tony把他的帽子和大衣挂了起来。
of order: 次序颠倒，发生故障
P.26
in order:按顺序，整齐，适当的
We’ve checked the files and some of
them are out of order.我们检查了这些文件，其中有一些次序颠倒了。
The lift is out of order so the patients
can’t be carried up to the 20th floor.
电梯出了故障，所以病人不能够被送到第20层。
Please put the books in order.请把这些书按顺序摆放整齐。
through 设法联系上；通过（考试），用完，用光，使……成功 P26
We were all delighted when we heard
you had got through your exam.
听到你及格了，我们很高兴。
The government managed to get the
new law through. 政府想法使新法案通过。
21
He got through his business as quickly
as he could. 他尽快完成了他的事务。
I can’t get through . 我姐不通（电话）。
get across 被理解，被人了解
get down to 认真地静下心来（工作）to为介词
get on / along 融洽相处，进展
get out of 避免，摆脱
get in 收获
get around/ round 到处走动， 传播出去
get away/ off 逃脱，离开
get h to sb. 把……向某人讲清楚
It’s hard for him to get his plan through
to the other members.
他很难向其他成员讲清楚他的计划。
Now that you are in Senior 3, you
should get down to your study.
你已经到高三了，你该开始认真学习功课了。
She didn’t get away until nine last night.
她昨晚九点才离开。
22
Can I take a bicycle to get around? 我可以骑自行车四处逛逛吗？
back:回复电话，再打电话来
P.26
Could you ask her to ring back
tomorrow? 你让她明天回电话好吗？
I believe he will ring back. 我相信他还会再打电话来了。
Mr Smith phoned you just now; would
you ring back now?
Mr Smith刚才给你打电话了，你现在回复电话了吗？
I told him you weren’t in, so he said
he’d ring back later.我告诉他你不在，因此他说他晚些时候再打过来。
off : 挂断电话 同义词组：hang
up P. 26
Why did you ring off? 你为什么打断电话？
23
2024年2月16日发(作者：洛天罡)
U3M8 Language Points
1. Do you know the stages every
inventor must go through before they
can have their invention approved?
P19
go through
(1) 经历
Most families went through a lot in the
war.
(2) 通过, 成功, 成交
The plan did not go through.
(3) 审阅, 检查
I can’t go though the letters in an
hour.
(4) 翻找, 查看
Mother went through the drawer
for her glasses.
(5) 穿过, 通过
A terrible noise went through the house.
read through
通读 look
through
浏览
flow through
流过 get
1
through
通过,
接通,使….成功
search through
搜寻,
查找
2. do research on /into /in...
从事, 进行, 做研究 P19
They are carrying out a research into
the causes of cancer.
research可作可数名词和不可数名词,
有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research为不可数名词。
3. When I call up my mother in the
countryside on the telephone she was
very upset. L1
call up 打电话，使......回忆起；征召……入伍
I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb.
up)
The old photo calls up memories of my
childhood. (recall sth.)
He was called up in 1949.他是在1949被招入伍的。
call for
需要,
要求
call back
回电话，召唤某人回来
2
call in
邀请,
请来,召见
call on/at
拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )
call off取消
call in sb.
找来、请来某人
call on sb. to do sth.号召（请）某人做某事
call out
大声地喊，
叫（请）出来
“打电话”的表达方式：
ring sb up call sb. (up) give
sb. a phone call
telephone sb. phone sb. give
sb. a ring
make a phone call to sb.
He insisted that we should call in a
doctor at once. 他坚持我们立刻请一个医生来。
The next afternoon I went to call on her
again. 第二天下午，我再一次拜访了她。
This train calls at every station. 这列火车每站都停。
Such a plan calls for a lot of money. 这
3
样的计划需要许多钱。
I’ll call for you from your house at nine.
我九点到你家接你。
The game was called off due to heavy
rain. 比赛因大雨而被取消。
As I grew up in a small town at the foot
of a mountain, the visit to the village
_____ scenes of my childhood.
(湖北2006)
A. called up B. called for C.
called on D. called in
拜访某人call on sb.; drop in on sb.; pay
a visit to sb.; go on a visit to sb.; visit
sb.;
拜访某地call at sp.; drop in at sp.; pay a
visit to sp.; go on a visit to sp.; visit sp.
4. “Snakes come near the house now
and then,…” L4
now and then 有时, 偶尔
I see them now and then, but not often.
I used to call people ___, from the
moment I woke up to the time I went to
4
sleep.
A. now and then B. all the time
C. at home D. at work
相关短语：
from time to time 有时; 不时
(every) now and again 时而; 不时
at times 有时，时常
once in a while
时不时，偶尔，间或
from now on 从现在开始, 今后
just now 刚才
since then 从那时以来
5. Here was a chance for me to
distinguish myself by inventing
something merciful that would catch
snakes but not harm them. L7
5
这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既能捉住蛇，又不会伤害它们。
distinguish 辨别, 区别
I can’t distinguish the twins, they are so
alike.
distinguish…from =distinguish
between … and … 把…...与…...加以分开
Can you distinguish between those two
objects?你能区分那两个物体吗？
Children should be taught to distinguish
right from wrong.
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
distinguish oneself （as…） 作为…… 表现突出；显扬自己, 使自己扬名
He’s distinguished himself as a teacher.
作为老师，他早已负有盛名。
The man distinguish himself by his
wisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。
tell the differences between … and …=
6
tell …from… 把......与......区分开
distinction n. 区别, 差异
distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的
distinct adj. 截然不同的
distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的
distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的
distinguish oneself 使得自己扬名
be distinguished for … 因……而著称
be distinguished by … 以……为特征
be distinguished as…作为……而著名
6. I set about researching the habits of
snakes to find the easiest way to trap
them. L12
1) set about (doing) sth. 开始, 着手
The sooner we set about it , the sooner
we’ll finish.
We set about cleaning up the mess.
set out to do sth.开始做某事
set out (for)
出发,启程
set off (for)=leave for出发,
动身，使爆炸
7
set aside
留出,
对…不予以考虑
set down
记下,
写下 (write down, take
down)
set up
设置,
造成,
产生,建立，创立
set fire to 点火，放火 set
sb. free 释放某人
set foot in / on 踏上 be
set in 以……为背景
set sb. an example / an example to sb.
给某人树立榜样
set sail 扬帆起航
(1). They needed the money to set _up_ a
special school for gifted children.
(2). The children were always excited to
set _off/ out_ on a camping trip.
(3). You can set the telephone bill down_
as a business cost.
(4). Setting the chair _aside_, he sat on
the floor.
(5). The children gathered in the garden
to set _off_ the fireworks (鞭炮).
2) habit: out of habit 出于习惯
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be in the habit 有…...的习惯
break the habit 改掉…...的习惯
develop/form the habit of 养成…...习惯
habit, custom, practice
habit 通常指个人经常行为
custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗
practice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法
7. Between the outside and the inside
walls of the bowl there is some jelly,
which freezes when cooled. L18
when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词,
相当于when引导的状语从句: when it is
cooled.
when/while/once/unless/until等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省略，形成“连词+分词” 结构。
Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to.
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没叫你讲话不要讲。
While unfinished, he was ugly, but now
he was a living horror.
While unfinished,...=
原从句为主动结构时, 用when/while…+现在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候, 用 when /while…+过去分词短语来代替。
Be careful when crossing the street.
When __ help, one often says “thank
you” or “ it’s kind of you”.
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
8. They abruptly disappeared into a
convenient hole in the wall.
它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。L27
[考点1] abruptly adv. 突然地，唐突地 ,意外地, 比suddenly的意外程度强。
abrupt adj.突然的；意外的
The road is full of abrupt turns_.
这路有很多急转弯。
10
The meeting came to an abrupt end.
这会议突然结束了。
Our discussion was abruptly curtailed.
我们的讨论突然给缩短了。
[考点2] convenient便利的；方便的。
可构成it is convenient to / for sb.和it is
convenient for sb. to do sth.结构，意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。
convenient 不能以人作主语。
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
convenience n. 方便，便利
for convenience 为了方便
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
This dishwasher is very convenient to
me.
Will it be convenient for you to start
work tomorrow?
It’s convenient to have a supermarket
nearby.
11
[考例1] If it is quite ______ to you, I will
visit you next Tuesday. (天津2005)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy
D. comfortable
[点拨] If it is quite convenient to you如果对你来说很方便的话。fair公平的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的。
[考例2] Would it be _____ for you to
pick me up at four o’ clock and take me
to the airport? (山东2008)
A. free B. vacant C. handy
D. convenient
[点拨] 由题意“你四点钟来接我并送我去机场，方便吗？”和结构it be
convenient for sb. to do sth.可知选D。
free自由的，空闲的，免费的；vacant空着的，空缺的；handy手边的，便于使用的。
:vt.抓住，捉住，夺 L40
seize/catch+sb.+ by+身体某部位： 抓住
seize: 指临时地，突然地“抓住”
catch：指经过追逐或一定的筹划后“抓
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住”
I seized/caught him by the ear. 我抓住了他的耳朵。
Peter seized the reins of the horse. Peter抓住了马的缰绳。
He caught an enemy soldier alive. 他活捉了一个敌兵。
10. Only after you have had that
recognition can you say that you are
truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认, 你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。
L41
Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。
Only by working hard can we pass the
exams.
11. Nor will you receive a patent until a
search has made to find out that your
product really is different from
everyone else’s. L52
你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同, 你才能获得专利。
13
此句是一个由not (这里是nor) until连接的主从复合句。其中主句是一个倒装句；由until引导的时间状语从句中含有一个目的状语to find out，后面又带有一个由that引导的宾语从句。nor置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序 (把助动词或情态动词提前)。如：
Nor will I deny that.我也不会否认这点。
以否定词no, not, neither, nor, never,
hardly, seldom, little等开头的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。
Never can you pass the exam if you
don’t devote yourself to your study.
Little did I know what was about to
happen.
12. Remember to include one change to
your invention in case it doesn’t work
the first time. P22
[考点] in case意为“（以防）万一”，后接从句，表示假设。
[考例] My parents live in a small village.
They always keep candles in the house
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______ there is a power cut. (重庆2007)
A. if B. unless C.
in case D. so that
[点拨] 第二句句意为“他们总是在家里备着蜡烛以防停电。”
13 bear vt. (bore, born/ borne) 忍受，忍耐，负担，表示“出生，出自”时用过去分词born,且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时，用borne. P24
bear sb./sth. 忍受某人/ 某物
bear doing sth. 忍受做某事 ---表示习惯性动作
bear to do sth. 忍受做某事---表示较为具体的动作
bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
bear sb’s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事
bear that +从句（常用should虚拟语气）忍受某事
stand, put up with, tolerate 忍受，容忍
bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力，常用于否定句中。
stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起，常用于
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否定句中。
tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱，可用于肯定句或否定句中。
put up with 与tolerate 意义相近，“不计较，将就”的意思。
bear sth. in mind 记住某事
Can you stand the severe test? 你能经受住考验吗？
I will not put up with your bad behavior
any longer!
我不会再容忍你的不良行为了！
We shouldn’t tolerate the violation of
discipline.
我们不应该容忍破坏纪律的做法。
I doubt if that chair will bear your
weight.
我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
She has borne three children. 她生育了三个小孩。
She was born in1999.
16
I can’t bear to listen any longer, so I left
the room.
我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。
I can’t bear being kept waiting. 我不能忍受长时间的等待。
Now the apple tree bears no fruit. 现在这苹果树不结果实。
This paper bore her signature. 这文件有她的签名。
14. lead to 导致，通向 P.25 L3
What has led to his change? 什么导致他改变？
Do you know the road leading to the city?
你知道通向那个城市的路吗？
lead to指造成某种情形或结果的逐步变化过程，to+n./doing
cause 强调造成某种结果的直接原因
bring about 表示获得某种结果而有目的的行动。
result in表示产生某种作用或结果
Hard work leads to success. 刻苦努力才是成功之路。
17
The earthquake caused much damage.
那次地震造成了很大损失。
bring about为了获得某种结果而有目的的行动。
They wish to bring about changes in the
system. 他们希望对这制度做一些改变。
result in产生某种作用或结果
Smoking too much will result in the
illness. 吸烟过量会导致疾病。
: P.25 L8
dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入
make a dive for 向……冲去
take a dive 突然下降
She dived into her pockets and took out
one dollar.
她迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。
The policeman made a dive for the thief.
警察朝小偷冲去。
The plane took a dive. 飞机突然下降。
16 tap n. 水龙头，轻轻地敲击声 L16
turn off/ on the tap 打开/关上水龙头
vt. 轻打，轻拍，轻敲
18
tap sb. on+身体部位
tap:侧重用指尖轻轻地扣或拍，意为“轻拍，轻敲”。
knock:表示用拳头或其他硬物敲，表示“敲，击”。
pat:表示用手掌轻拍、抚拍他人脊背等表示亲密、安慰、赞赏等。
When I was standing there, someone
tapped me on the soldier. 当我站在那儿时，有人拍了一下我的肩膀。
When he knocked at the door, I was
watching TV.
Who patted you on the back? 谁拍了你的背了？
All taps should be turned off when
water is not needed.
停止用水时，必须关上所有的水龙头。
The blind man tapped the sidewalk with
his cane.
那个盲人用手杖敲打人行道的地面。
17 practical adj. 实践的，实际的，实用的，切实可行的 P.26 L3
19
practical knowledge 实用知识，
practical experience 实际经验
a practical problem 实际问题
practical 指从实践、实用角度讲“切实的，可行的，有实际经验的”
actual指“实际上，事实上”存在或发生的的事情，或人所共知的客观事实。
Your actual expense for holiday is much
higher than expected.
你们的度假花费比预期要高得多。
Your proposal seems to be practical.你的建议看上去切实可行。
18. hang on:不挂断，紧紧握住，稍等
P.26
hang about 逗留，等一等
hang up 挂起来，挂上话筒
Hang on tight, we’re off! 抓紧了，我们出发了！
Hang on a minute. I’ll coming.
The man has been hanged about here
for over an hour.
那人已经在这儿闲逛了一个小时。
20
Tony hung up his hat and coat. Tony把他的帽子和大衣挂了起来。
of order: 次序颠倒，发生故障
P.26
in order:按顺序，整齐，适当的
We’ve checked the files and some of
them are out of order.我们检查了这些文件，其中有一些次序颠倒了。
The lift is out of order so the patients
can’t be carried up to the 20th floor.
电梯出了故障，所以病人不能够被送到第20层。
Please put the books in order.请把这些书按顺序摆放整齐。
through 设法联系上；通过（考试），用完，用光，使……成功 P26
We were all delighted when we heard
you had got through your exam.
听到你及格了，我们很高兴。
The government managed to get the
new law through. 政府想法使新法案通过。
21
He got through his business as quickly
as he could. 他尽快完成了他的事务。
I can’t get through . 我姐不通（电话）。
get across 被理解，被人了解
get down to 认真地静下心来（工作）to为介词
get on / along 融洽相处，进展
get out of 避免，摆脱
get in 收获
get around/ round 到处走动， 传播出去
get away/ off 逃脱，离开
get h to sb. 把……向某人讲清楚
It’s hard for him to get his plan through
to the other members.
他很难向其他成员讲清楚他的计划。
Now that you are in Senior 3, you
should get down to your study.
你已经到高三了，你该开始认真学习功课了。
She didn’t get away until nine last night.
她昨晚九点才离开。
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Can I take a bicycle to get around? 我可以骑自行车四处逛逛吗？
back:回复电话，再打电话来
P.26
Could you ask her to ring back
tomorrow? 你让她明天回电话好吗？
I believe he will ring back. 我相信他还会再打电话来了。
Mr Smith phoned you just now; would
you ring back now?
Mr Smith刚才给你打电话了，你现在回复电话了吗？
I told him you weren’t in, so he said
he’d ring back later.我告诉他你不在，因此他说他晚些时候再打过来。
off : 挂断电话 同义词组：hang
up P. 26
Why did you ring off? 你为什么打断电话？
23