2024年2月19日发(作者：忻同光)

1.宝山区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,niversitynotonlymakespaJane(21)______(talk):IthinkI':Whatdoyoumean？Rob:Well,themajorityofthetextbooksIneedformyclasses(22)_____(offer)'yIcanstudyonmycomputer,:Areyousure?I'veheardthatnotalltextbooksarecompatible(与...一致的)riendlastyearwhohadsomeproblems(23)______(access):Really?I'pleto(24)______s,:heendofthesemester,:Ialsohavetoworkmostdaysafterclass.(25)______(study)digitallymeansIdon':Convenienceisn't(26)______.IfinditmucheasiertofocusonwhatI''salsoeasiertofollowalectureandturntothepagethat':Yes,butIcanaccessapagebysearchingforaword,:IfinditeasiertorecallinformationIwanttoremember(27)______:Butyoucandothat(28)______digitalmaterial,:Haveyoueverhadatextbookthatyouwantedtokeepforfuturereference?hat,:Oh!I'llhavetolookinto(29)______digitalbooksI'dhavepermanentaccessto,:Youknow,ydon'trememberdetailsas(30)______（well):IguessI',I':Letmeknowhowitworks.I'mstickingwithpaper.

2.崇明区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,ssandLackofSleepCanShortenYourLife,EspeciallyWhenCombinedYoualreadyknowthatsmwstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistofbehaviors(21)_____(know)gforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhencombinedwithmoretraditionalriskfactors,(22)_____dings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat“someriskbehaviorstendtocometogetherand(23)_____thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.Forinstance,smokingwas(24)_____(dangerous)llnumberofpeoplefor(25)_____smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourwhoreportedhighalcoholconsumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem(26)_____(put)thosewhocombinedheavydrinkingwithsmoking,nlackofsleep(27)_____(add)tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimesgreater(28)__________umbersarebasedonthelivesof231,048Australians.(29)_____(consider)factorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,person’sbadlifestyle(30)_____contributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.

3.奉贤区randvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,irCanReturntoItsOriginalColorFewsignsofoldageareclearerthanthesightofgrayhair.____21____wegrowolder,ghthismayseemlikeapermanentchange,newresearchrevealsthatgrayhairs____22____miraculouslyregaincolor—1972paper,thelatedoctorStanleyComaishreportedanisolatedcaseofa38-year-oldman,withhisthreestrands____23____(be)gnaledareversalinthenormalgrayingprocess,____24____udyfromresearchersatColumbiaUniversityisthefirst____25____(offer)quananalyzedindividualhairsfrom14volunteers,researcherscomparedtheresultswitheachvolunteer’sstressdiary,inwhichindividuals’reviewoftheircalendarsandeachweek’irswerealignedwith(与...对照)stressdiaries,strikingassociationsbetweenstressandhairgraying____26____(reveal)and,insomecases,asoneindividualwhowentonalongvacation,andfivehairsonthatperson’ghitmayseemeasytounderstand____27____stresscanspeedupgraying,theresearcherswerdpicturehairasapowerfultooltoassesstheeffectsof____28____(early)lifeeventsonaging—becausehairprovidesakindofphysicalrecordofpastevents,much____29____’sprowsoutofthebody,andthenitcrystallizesinto____30____hardandstablethatholdsthememoryofyourpast.

4.虹口区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,sandCyclistsUseGPSMappingtoMakeArtFitnessappsandthepoweroflivesatellitetrackinghaveallowedrunners,cyclistsandotherstodrawhearts,animals,birthdaywishes—andevenhomagestoVermeer—1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvas(帆布)inhisDutchstudio,(21)______(complete)hismasterpiece“GirlwithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroute(22)______(draw)theshapeofVermeer’creates(23)______hascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apractice(24)______usestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappslikeStravatocreatedigitaldrawingsusinganathlete’srouteacrossthelandscape.(25)_____________bikingonastraightpathorincirclesaroundapark,plansherridesintheshapesofbirthdaycakes,stars,birds,lions—byhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople,wapopularityonStravaoften(26)______(refer)toas“Stravaart.”Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009,butitexperiencedasuddenincreaseinuseduringthepandemic(疫情).AccordingtoMichaelJoseph,aseniorcommunicationsmanageratthecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities(27)______(upload)leteherdigitalvisionof“GirlwithaPearlEarring,”bikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStrava(28)______(make)surethateachturn,circle,andstraightawaywasachievingtheiconicearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.“Ialwayshaveabigsmileonmyface(29)______itworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”shesaid.“It’safar(30)______(satisfying)feeling.”

5.黄浦区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,dingSavedMeDuringmyfirstdecadeinprison,ygrewas__21__’tuntilIhmyjourneyincollege,Ibecameengagedinreadingandwriting,strivingtoescapeprisonlifebyexpandingmymindbeyondtheenvironmentsI__22__(trap)egoodatusinportantly,Ieventuallybetterunderstood__23__houtthecountry,prisonofficialshaverejectedortriedeverymeans__24__(ban)booksaboutbiology,sketching,dragonsandeventhemoon.__25__(claim)callyeveryauthorIhaveencounteredwhileinprison__26__(play)aroleinmyeffortstogrowandbecomeabetterperson—someonewhocanliveinsocietybyaddingtoit,asopposed__27__tcollegeandwithoutaccesstobooksandmaterials__28__expandedmymindbeyondthetoweringconcretewalls,’snotwhoIwanttobe__29__’snotwhoIwanttosee__30__(send)backintosociety.

6.嘉定区randVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,TeamMembersIfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20yearsasthekeeperofthelargestcaptive(圈养的)ggressiveandstupidis(21)___________impressesurbanresidentsaboutrhinos,butIdiscoveredagroupofsensitive,affectionateanimals.(22)___________(weigh)overaton,r,(23)___________givencareandreassurance(安慰),astfewyears,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppeddramatically,during(24)___________ar,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengetiNationalPark,wheretheyhadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweeksbefore(25)___________(release)vedin“bomas”—woodenenclosureswith“bedrooms”.Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskywasfilledwithsmokeandtheflameswereblowingoverit.(26)___________(make)sureeverythingwasfine,iedthattherhinos(27)___________(catch)fire,uldn’t,becausethey(28)___________(notfit)withtransmitters(发射器).IfIletthemout,hedbacktothebomasandcalledtherhinostotheir“bedrooms”.Tomysurprise,theymovedwithouthesitationandwere(29)___________(panicky)alfanhour,andtherhinoshadescapedunscathed(未受伤的)ationshipwehadbuiltwiththoselovelyanimalsprovedcrucial.(30)___________it,mworkofeverybod

7.金山区randVocabularySectionADirections:blankswithagivenword,otherblanks,ellCouldAttractMosquitoesAnewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoesmuchmorethanothers,earchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemost(21)________(produce)hemicals(22)________(connect)d,“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnic(23)___________(get)allthebites.”Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperimenttohavepeople’ked64volunteers,entistsdidtheexperimentseveraltimes,nd,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebetweenstockings.(24)_________(attractive)stockingwasarouningthesamepeopleforoverayear,thestudyshowedthatthesebigdifferencesremain.“Mosquitomagnets(招蚊子喜欢的人)seem(25)________(remain)mosquitomagnets,”monfactortheyfoundwas(26)________mosquitomagnetshadhighlevelsofcertainacidsontheirskin.“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystodriveawaymosquitoes,”saidJeffRiffell,ascientistnot(27)_______(involve)inthestudy,“There(28)_________bewaystoaffecttheskinbacteriaandchangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes.”However,chersalsodidtheexperimentwithmosquitoes(29)_________llsaidmosquitoeshavewaystofindus(30)__________________wechangesomeconditions.“Theyhavemanybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus,”shesaid.

8.静安区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,tocontrolthenation'sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedauniqueinitiative-"PayasYouTrash".Asofnow,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethods(21)__________erstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelid(盖子)willopen,te(22)__________(weigh)automaticallyandabillisrecordedintheuser'Ibincosts$1,500and(23)__________'salsoanelectronicmanagementsystem,(24)__________residentsputfoodwastedirectlyintothebinandpayforitbypurchasingaspecialtag(25)__________(attach)ouseholdinSouthKoreaissubjecttooneofthesepaymentsystems.(26)__________theneersystemyouuse,efoodyouthrowout,themoreyouendup(27)__________(pay).Andit'ks(28)__________oseparatesfreshproduceandotherfooditemsinto(29)__________(small)portionssothatonlytherequiredamountisuseduppermeal.“(30)______________________________thefeescanbereduced,I'mwillingtoadoptanyinnovativemethodtoavoidfoodwaste,”shesaid.

9.闵行区Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,eword“imperfect”alwaysconveynegativefeeling?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocalgrocerystore’sproduce(农产品)section,only(21)______(see)abasketfullof“imperfectproduce”?There’s(22)______wrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe’susuallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tacceptthemforfear(23)______r,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers’hbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers,with(24)______service,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$abouta30percentdiscountcomparedto(25)______,thecompany(26)______(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchasWholeFoodsCompany,hismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it’2014,theEuropeanUnionannouncedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrenchgrocerychain(27)______(launch)ugal,theseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly(28)____________theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirlievedthatwhenthediscarded(丢弃的)fruitsandvegetablesdecompose(分解)theyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when(29)______(release)ar,s,infact,(30)______(ugly)eatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerful

10.浦东新区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,thekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstop(21)_________(learn)?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctorate!Ifyou’realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—dcomesfromGreek(22)_________‘phil’meaning‘aloverof’and‘math’meaning‘learning’.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrain(23)_________(programme)tobecurious.(24)__________(make)senseoftheworld,atermthat(25)__________(refer)totheadolescentcharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,hesetraitsisneuroplasticity,(26)_________functionistomakeoeatureswhicharegeneticallycloseto(27)_________can’everypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’his?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthat(28)__________aconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,’sthecase,ult,(29)_________peoplearenegativelyexposed,don’tletaionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,(30)__________wswhatyoucouldachieve?

11.普陀区randvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,ter’sWeddingThreedaysbeforethewedding,GrandAuntpers(21)______(open)theelegantleathercaseinAuntBaba’sroom,BigSisterfoundalovelypendant(吊坠)ediatelyputitonandbreathedwithpleasurewhilesheadmired(22)______ebeggedAuntBabaandmenottomentionGrandAunt’sgifttoasoul,obviouslyintendingtokeepthependant(23)______dingwasaformalandbrilliantaffairwithaceremonialdinnerpartyforfivehundredinthegrandballroomontheninthflooroftheCathayHotel,(24)______(situate)attheborderm(25)______(fill)withmassesoffreshflowers,andtheChineseterwaselegantlydressedinabeautifulpinkQipaoandsilvershoes(26)______Samuelworeatuxedo(燕尾服).thingtowearbutanoldpinkQipao(27)______hadbeenhandeddownbyBigSisterwhenshegrewoutofit.(28)______Ididn’tlookparticularlynice,atleastIdidn’eolderbrothers,however,sspecialoccasion,Fatherorderedthem(29)______(have)hers’headswereshavedcleanly,sonotatraceofhair(30)______(remain).Theywerewearingdark-blue,traditional,htthebrotherswouldmakealotofunexpectedthingsontheBigSister’swedding.

12.青浦区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,tAncientLakeSiteRevealEarliestKnownCookedMealScientistshavefoundcoveryhassuggestedprehistorichumanswereabletodeliberatelymakefirestocookfoodatleast780,ailedstudyoffishteethunearthedattheGesherBenotYa’aqovsiterevealedthatsomeofourearlyancestors—mostlikelyHomoerectus(直立猿人)believedtobethefirsthominin(古人族)__21__(migrate)outsideAfrica—wereabletocookfish,har,aresearcheratTelAvivUniversity’nremains__22__(find)atthesitebefore,butthestonetoolsmatched__23__foundatHomoerectussitesacrossAfrica,dthelakewouldhavebeenshallow,anditmighthavebeeneasytocatchlargefishliketheextinctLuciobarbuslongiceps,which__24__growupto6.5feet(2meters),anincrediblyimportantdiscovery__25__theshifttoeatingcookedmealsmeanthumansspentlessenergyontheintensiveworkofsearchingforanddigestingrawfood,freeingup__26__(much)timetodevelopnewsocialandbehavioralsystems.“eensuggested__27__theconsumptionofmeatinparticularcontributedtotheincreaseinrelativebrainsizeofourearlyHomoancestors—buttheyrisked__28__(contract)diseaseswhileconsumingtheuncookedmeatwhichwaslikelytobecontaminatedbyinfectivebacteria,”Linscottsaid.“Cooking,however,killsbacteriaandincreasestheenergeticvalueofmeat,__29__(create)tandingwhenthishappenedisthereforeatopicofgreatinterest,becauseitmighthelptoexplain__30__ourhomininancestorsevolvedthewayinwhichtheydid.”

13.松江区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,erIfeelthesoft,powderysnowbeneathmyskis,IfeellikeI’mcapableof(21)______.heotherchildreninmygroup(22)______(mess)around,ghthereweremanydifficulties,Isoonmasteredthebasicconcepts(23)______(underlie)edtotakemyskiing(24)______thechairliftwithmymother,iatelyknewwhichteamIwantedtojoin:freeskiing,aneventheavily(25)______(dominate)asIjoinedtheteam,Iwasplacedatits(26)______(low)r,Ineverstoppedclimbingtherankings(27)______point,tdownatfirst;imepassed,ast,havingbeenforcedtoassumetherolesofstay-at-homeandmotherlyfigures,womencouldn’timagine(28)______day,insomecountries,therearestillsomanycases(29)______peoplearenotyetaccearetofullyaccepttheseviews,girlinsuchasportcanbedifficult,butI’mactuallythankfultharageyou,allthegirls,(30)______(step)outofyourcomfortzonetoshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare.

14.徐汇区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,Prosopagnosia?Imaginelivinginaworldwhereeveryonelooksvaguelyfamiliar,dclassmates,yourcoworkers,yourfriends,andevenyourfamilymemberscanappear(21)_________’s(22)_________lifeislikeforpeoplewithprosopagnosia,agnosiaisaneurological(神经性的)disorderthatcausessomeonetohavetroublerecognizingpeopletheyknow,ordistinguishingbetweendifferentpeople’sfaces.(23)_________difficultiesinfacerecognitionwerenotedoverahundredyearsago,ditionhasreceivedasignificantshareofthepublic’sattentionafterAmericanauthorJeanGilbertpenneddownherstruggleswithprosopagnosiainherbook,ThePicassoMirror.(24)_________,suchaswell-knownBritishanthropologistDrJaneGoodallandHollywoodactorBradPitt,fromHarvardandUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatprosopagnosiamayaffectupto2%ofthepopulation,(25)_________(mean)ypeoplejustrealisingthattheirdifficultiesaretheresultofarecognisedneurologicalconditionandthattheyare“notalone”(26)_________(make)icalobserversfacerecognitionisbasedonthewholeface,butforprosopagnosticsisittheopposite—theyaremorefocusedon(27)_________(isolate)tenhavetorelyoncluesotherthansomeone’sfacialfeatures,suchashairstyle,clothing,orvoice,(28)_________(identify)(29)_________beverydisturbingforthepersonwhohasfaceblindness,uldholdespeciallytrueifthepersonisn’uldbecomesociallywithdrawn,(30)_________couldleadtodepression,panicattacks,socialisolationorsocialanxiety.

15.杨浦区randvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,’sOKNottoBeOKEverynowandthen,hatpointcanwefeelthatit’sOKtogiveup?Sometimes,eellikeyouhavetheweightoftheworldonyourshouldersanditisholding(21)_________down,findawaytotakeabreak.(22)________(remember)thatyoucanaBiles,witha(23)________(combine)totalof32OlympicandWorldChampionshipmedals,gotacaseofthe“twisties”ansthatwhendoingflips（空翻）ortwists,theworld’sgreatestgymnasthadahardtimefiguringout(24)________,shetoldtheworldshewasn’tgoingtocompete(25)_________adpushedherselfatallcosts,d,sheknewwhen(26)________(tell)peopleshewasn’r-timeGrandSlamwinnerattheageof23,theJapanesetennisplayerNaomiOsaka(27)________(drop)ouncedthatsheneededabreak(28)_________EmagazineinterviewbeforetheOlympics,shesaid,“Idohopethatpeople(29)________relateandunderstandit’sOKtonotbeOK,andit’repeople(30)________experiencesareinspiring,andthereisusuallylightattheendofanytunnel.”

16.长宁区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,yourbestlifeItwasabrightspringmorninginasuburbanRochester,NewYork,oungmen,(21)______heartswerefullofexcitement,riendsand(22)______,goingonacross-countrytripwasatthetopourbucketlists!Abucketlistsimplyliststhingsyouwanttosee,tryoraccomplish(23)______’dtodreambig!(24)______thismaynotsoundpractical,it’isthelimit!Why?Becausemakingabucketlistcanpushyoutodosomethingextraordinary!livebusylives,soit’seasytoget(25)______(trap)inlife’ingtimetochewover(26)______’rereadytostartmakingyourownbucketlist,ldmakealistofunusualthingsyou’dliketodo,suchasdoing(27)______underwaterphotoshootasamermaid(美人鱼).Ifyouloveanimals,youcouldputatriptoTokyo(28)______(visit)anightbirdcafé’sonmylist?Well,sinceIfancy(29)______(look)intothenightsky,kiesareclear,IwouldhaveaviewofthewholeMilkyWayGalaxy!Nowit’rikesyourfancy?You(30)______(not)discoverwhatyouarecapableofuntilyoudreamBIG.

参考答案1.宝山区ng///2.崇明区tting/toput/ough/considered/3.奉贤区/could/may/ing/the4.虹口区//as/tisfying5.黄浦区n/ng///6.嘉定区/’tbeenfitted/t7.金山区/though

8.静安区as9.闵行区eof/iest10.浦东新区//whatever/something/all/11.普陀区//While/ed12.青浦区13.松江区ng//until///14.徐汇区/Although//15.杨浦区

e/astotelldroppedfrom/offcanwhose16.长宁区//in//Although//can’t/won’t

2024年2月19日发(作者：忻同光)

1.宝山区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,niversitynotonlymakespaJane(21)______(talk):IthinkI':Whatdoyoumean？Rob:Well,themajorityofthetextbooksIneedformyclasses(22)_____(offer)'yIcanstudyonmycomputer,:Areyousure?I'veheardthatnotalltextbooksarecompatible(与...一致的)riendlastyearwhohadsomeproblems(23)______(access):Really?I'pleto(24)______s,:heendofthesemester,:Ialsohavetoworkmostdaysafterclass.(25)______(study)digitallymeansIdon':Convenienceisn't(26)______.IfinditmucheasiertofocusonwhatI''salsoeasiertofollowalectureandturntothepagethat':Yes,butIcanaccessapagebysearchingforaword,:IfinditeasiertorecallinformationIwanttoremember(27)______:Butyoucandothat(28)______digitalmaterial,:Haveyoueverhadatextbookthatyouwantedtokeepforfuturereference?hat,:Oh!I'llhavetolookinto(29)______digitalbooksI'dhavepermanentaccessto,:Youknow,ydon'trememberdetailsas(30)______（well):IguessI',I':Letmeknowhowitworks.I'mstickingwithpaper.

2.崇明区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,ssandLackofSleepCanShortenYourLife,EspeciallyWhenCombinedYoualreadyknowthatsmwstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistofbehaviors(21)_____(know)gforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhencombinedwithmoretraditionalriskfactors,(22)_____dings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat“someriskbehaviorstendtocometogetherand(23)_____thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.Forinstance,smokingwas(24)_____(dangerous)llnumberofpeoplefor(25)_____smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourwhoreportedhighalcoholconsumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem(26)_____(put)thosewhocombinedheavydrinkingwithsmoking,nlackofsleep(27)_____(add)tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimesgreater(28)__________umbersarebasedonthelivesof231,048Australians.(29)_____(consider)factorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,person’sbadlifestyle(30)_____contributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.

3.奉贤区randvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,irCanReturntoItsOriginalColorFewsignsofoldageareclearerthanthesightofgrayhair.____21____wegrowolder,ghthismayseemlikeapermanentchange,newresearchrevealsthatgrayhairs____22____miraculouslyregaincolor—1972paper,thelatedoctorStanleyComaishreportedanisolatedcaseofa38-year-oldman,withhisthreestrands____23____(be)gnaledareversalinthenormalgrayingprocess,____24____udyfromresearchersatColumbiaUniversityisthefirst____25____(offer)quananalyzedindividualhairsfrom14volunteers,researcherscomparedtheresultswitheachvolunteer’sstressdiary,inwhichindividuals’reviewoftheircalendarsandeachweek’irswerealignedwith(与...对照)stressdiaries,strikingassociationsbetweenstressandhairgraying____26____(reveal)and,insomecases,asoneindividualwhowentonalongvacation,andfivehairsonthatperson’ghitmayseemeasytounderstand____27____stresscanspeedupgraying,theresearcherswerdpicturehairasapowerfultooltoassesstheeffectsof____28____(early)lifeeventsonaging—becausehairprovidesakindofphysicalrecordofpastevents,much____29____’sprowsoutofthebody,andthenitcrystallizesinto____30____hardandstablethatholdsthememoryofyourpast.

4.虹口区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,sandCyclistsUseGPSMappingtoMakeArtFitnessappsandthepoweroflivesatellitetrackinghaveallowedrunners,cyclistsandotherstodrawhearts,animals,birthdaywishes—andevenhomagestoVermeer—1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvas(帆布)inhisDutchstudio,(21)______(complete)hismasterpiece“GirlwithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroute(22)______(draw)theshapeofVermeer’creates(23)______hascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apractice(24)______usestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappslikeStravatocreatedigitaldrawingsusinganathlete’srouteacrossthelandscape.(25)_____________bikingonastraightpathorincirclesaroundapark,plansherridesintheshapesofbirthdaycakes,stars,birds,lions—byhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople,wapopularityonStravaoften(26)______(refer)toas“Stravaart.”Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009,butitexperiencedasuddenincreaseinuseduringthepandemic(疫情).AccordingtoMichaelJoseph,aseniorcommunicationsmanageratthecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities(27)______(upload)leteherdigitalvisionof“GirlwithaPearlEarring,”bikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStrava(28)______(make)surethateachturn,circle,andstraightawaywasachievingtheiconicearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.“Ialwayshaveabigsmileonmyface(29)______itworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”shesaid.“It’safar(30)______(satisfying)feeling.”

5.黄浦区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,dingSavedMeDuringmyfirstdecadeinprison,ygrewas__21__’tuntilIhmyjourneyincollege,Ibecameengagedinreadingandwriting,strivingtoescapeprisonlifebyexpandingmymindbeyondtheenvironmentsI__22__(trap)egoodatusinportantly,Ieventuallybetterunderstood__23__houtthecountry,prisonofficialshaverejectedortriedeverymeans__24__(ban)booksaboutbiology,sketching,dragonsandeventhemoon.__25__(claim)callyeveryauthorIhaveencounteredwhileinprison__26__(play)aroleinmyeffortstogrowandbecomeabetterperson—someonewhocanliveinsocietybyaddingtoit,asopposed__27__tcollegeandwithoutaccesstobooksandmaterials__28__expandedmymindbeyondthetoweringconcretewalls,’snotwhoIwanttobe__29__’snotwhoIwanttosee__30__(send)backintosociety.

6.嘉定区randVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,TeamMembersIfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20yearsasthekeeperofthelargestcaptive(圈养的)ggressiveandstupidis(21)___________impressesurbanresidentsaboutrhinos,butIdiscoveredagroupofsensitive,affectionateanimals.(22)___________(weigh)overaton,r,(23)___________givencareandreassurance(安慰),astfewyears,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppeddramatically,during(24)___________ar,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengetiNationalPark,wheretheyhadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweeksbefore(25)___________(release)vedin“bomas”—woodenenclosureswith“bedrooms”.Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskywasfilledwithsmokeandtheflameswereblowingoverit.(26)___________(make)sureeverythingwasfine,iedthattherhinos(27)___________(catch)fire,uldn’t,becausethey(28)___________(notfit)withtransmitters(发射器).IfIletthemout,hedbacktothebomasandcalledtherhinostotheir“bedrooms”.Tomysurprise,theymovedwithouthesitationandwere(29)___________(panicky)alfanhour,andtherhinoshadescapedunscathed(未受伤的)ationshipwehadbuiltwiththoselovelyanimalsprovedcrucial.(30)___________it,mworkofeverybod

7.金山区randVocabularySectionADirections:blankswithagivenword,otherblanks,ellCouldAttractMosquitoesAnewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoesmuchmorethanothers,earchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemost(21)________(produce)hemicals(22)________(connect)d,“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnic(23)___________(get)allthebites.”Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperimenttohavepeople’ked64volunteers,entistsdidtheexperimentseveraltimes,nd,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebetweenstockings.(24)_________(attractive)stockingwasarouningthesamepeopleforoverayear,thestudyshowedthatthesebigdifferencesremain.“Mosquitomagnets(招蚊子喜欢的人)seem(25)________(remain)mosquitomagnets,”monfactortheyfoundwas(26)________mosquitomagnetshadhighlevelsofcertainacidsontheirskin.“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystodriveawaymosquitoes,”saidJeffRiffell,ascientistnot(27)_______(involve)inthestudy,“There(28)_________bewaystoaffecttheskinbacteriaandchangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes.”However,chersalsodidtheexperimentwithmosquitoes(29)_________llsaidmosquitoeshavewaystofindus(30)__________________wechangesomeconditions.“Theyhavemanybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus,”shesaid.

8.静安区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,tocontrolthenation'sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedauniqueinitiative-"PayasYouTrash".Asofnow,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethods(21)__________erstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelid(盖子)willopen,te(22)__________(weigh)automaticallyandabillisrecordedintheuser'Ibincosts$1,500and(23)__________'salsoanelectronicmanagementsystem,(24)__________residentsputfoodwastedirectlyintothebinandpayforitbypurchasingaspecialtag(25)__________(attach)ouseholdinSouthKoreaissubjecttooneofthesepaymentsystems.(26)__________theneersystemyouuse,efoodyouthrowout,themoreyouendup(27)__________(pay).Andit'ks(28)__________oseparatesfreshproduceandotherfooditemsinto(29)__________(small)portionssothatonlytherequiredamountisuseduppermeal.“(30)______________________________thefeescanbereduced,I'mwillingtoadoptanyinnovativemethodtoavoidfoodwaste,”shesaid.

9.闵行区Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,eword“imperfect”alwaysconveynegativefeeling?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocalgrocerystore’sproduce(农产品)section,only(21)______(see)abasketfullof“imperfectproduce”?There’s(22)______wrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe’susuallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tacceptthemforfear(23)______r,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers’hbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers,with(24)______service,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$abouta30percentdiscountcomparedto(25)______,thecompany(26)______(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchasWholeFoodsCompany,hismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it’2014,theEuropeanUnionannouncedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrenchgrocerychain(27)______(launch)ugal,theseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly(28)____________theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirlievedthatwhenthediscarded(丢弃的)fruitsandvegetablesdecompose(分解)theyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when(29)______(release)ar,s,infact,(30)______(ugly)eatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerful

10.浦东新区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,thekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstop(21)_________(learn)?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctorate!Ifyou’realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—dcomesfromGreek(22)_________‘phil’meaning‘aloverof’and‘math’meaning‘learning’.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrain(23)_________(programme)tobecurious.(24)__________(make)senseoftheworld,atermthat(25)__________(refer)totheadolescentcharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,hesetraitsisneuroplasticity,(26)_________functionistomakeoeatureswhicharegeneticallycloseto(27)_________can’everypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’his?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthat(28)__________aconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,’sthecase,ult,(29)_________peoplearenegativelyexposed,don’tletaionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,(30)__________wswhatyoucouldachieve?

11.普陀区randvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,ter’sWeddingThreedaysbeforethewedding,GrandAuntpers(21)______(open)theelegantleathercaseinAuntBaba’sroom,BigSisterfoundalovelypendant(吊坠)ediatelyputitonandbreathedwithpleasurewhilesheadmired(22)______ebeggedAuntBabaandmenottomentionGrandAunt’sgifttoasoul,obviouslyintendingtokeepthependant(23)______dingwasaformalandbrilliantaffairwithaceremonialdinnerpartyforfivehundredinthegrandballroomontheninthflooroftheCathayHotel,(24)______(situate)attheborderm(25)______(fill)withmassesoffreshflowers,andtheChineseterwaselegantlydressedinabeautifulpinkQipaoandsilvershoes(26)______Samuelworeatuxedo(燕尾服).thingtowearbutanoldpinkQipao(27)______hadbeenhandeddownbyBigSisterwhenshegrewoutofit.(28)______Ididn’tlookparticularlynice,atleastIdidn’eolderbrothers,however,sspecialoccasion,Fatherorderedthem(29)______(have)hers’headswereshavedcleanly,sonotatraceofhair(30)______(remain).Theywerewearingdark-blue,traditional,htthebrotherswouldmakealotofunexpectedthingsontheBigSister’swedding.

12.青浦区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,tAncientLakeSiteRevealEarliestKnownCookedMealScientistshavefoundcoveryhassuggestedprehistorichumanswereabletodeliberatelymakefirestocookfoodatleast780,ailedstudyoffishteethunearthedattheGesherBenotYa’aqovsiterevealedthatsomeofourearlyancestors—mostlikelyHomoerectus(直立猿人)believedtobethefirsthominin(古人族)__21__(migrate)outsideAfrica—wereabletocookfish,har,aresearcheratTelAvivUniversity’nremains__22__(find)atthesitebefore,butthestonetoolsmatched__23__foundatHomoerectussitesacrossAfrica,dthelakewouldhavebeenshallow,anditmighthavebeeneasytocatchlargefishliketheextinctLuciobarbuslongiceps,which__24__growupto6.5feet(2meters),anincrediblyimportantdiscovery__25__theshifttoeatingcookedmealsmeanthumansspentlessenergyontheintensiveworkofsearchingforanddigestingrawfood,freeingup__26__(much)timetodevelopnewsocialandbehavioralsystems.“eensuggested__27__theconsumptionofmeatinparticularcontributedtotheincreaseinrelativebrainsizeofourearlyHomoancestors—buttheyrisked__28__(contract)diseaseswhileconsumingtheuncookedmeatwhichwaslikelytobecontaminatedbyinfectivebacteria,”Linscottsaid.“Cooking,however,killsbacteriaandincreasestheenergeticvalueofmeat,__29__(create)tandingwhenthishappenedisthereforeatopicofgreatinterest,becauseitmighthelptoexplain__30__ourhomininancestorsevolvedthewayinwhichtheydid.”

13.松江区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,erIfeelthesoft,powderysnowbeneathmyskis,IfeellikeI’mcapableof(21)______.heotherchildreninmygroup(22)______(mess)around,ghthereweremanydifficulties,Isoonmasteredthebasicconcepts(23)______(underlie)edtotakemyskiing(24)______thechairliftwithmymother,iatelyknewwhichteamIwantedtojoin:freeskiing,aneventheavily(25)______(dominate)asIjoinedtheteam,Iwasplacedatits(26)______(low)r,Ineverstoppedclimbingtherankings(27)______point,tdownatfirst;imepassed,ast,havingbeenforcedtoassumetherolesofstay-at-homeandmotherlyfigures,womencouldn’timagine(28)______day,insomecountries,therearestillsomanycases(29)______peoplearenotyetaccearetofullyaccepttheseviews,girlinsuchasportcanbedifficult,butI’mactuallythankfultharageyou,allthegirls,(30)______(step)outofyourcomfortzonetoshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare.

14.徐汇区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,Prosopagnosia?Imaginelivinginaworldwhereeveryonelooksvaguelyfamiliar,dclassmates,yourcoworkers,yourfriends,andevenyourfamilymemberscanappear(21)_________’s(22)_________lifeislikeforpeoplewithprosopagnosia,agnosiaisaneurological(神经性的)disorderthatcausessomeonetohavetroublerecognizingpeopletheyknow,ordistinguishingbetweendifferentpeople’sfaces.(23)_________difficultiesinfacerecognitionwerenotedoverahundredyearsago,ditionhasreceivedasignificantshareofthepublic’sattentionafterAmericanauthorJeanGilbertpenneddownherstruggleswithprosopagnosiainherbook,ThePicassoMirror.(24)_________,suchaswell-knownBritishanthropologistDrJaneGoodallandHollywoodactorBradPitt,fromHarvardandUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatprosopagnosiamayaffectupto2%ofthepopulation,(25)_________(mean)ypeoplejustrealisingthattheirdifficultiesaretheresultofarecognisedneurologicalconditionandthattheyare“notalone”(26)_________(make)icalobserversfacerecognitionisbasedonthewholeface,butforprosopagnosticsisittheopposite—theyaremorefocusedon(27)_________(isolate)tenhavetorelyoncluesotherthansomeone’sfacialfeatures,suchashairstyle,clothing,orvoice,(28)_________(identify)(29)_________beverydisturbingforthepersonwhohasfaceblindness,uldholdespeciallytrueifthepersonisn’uldbecomesociallywithdrawn,(30)_________couldleadtodepression,panicattacks,socialisolationorsocialanxiety.

15.杨浦区randvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,’sOKNottoBeOKEverynowandthen,hatpointcanwefeelthatit’sOKtogiveup?Sometimes,eellikeyouhavetheweightoftheworldonyourshouldersanditisholding(21)_________down,findawaytotakeabreak.(22)________(remember)thatyoucanaBiles,witha(23)________(combine)totalof32OlympicandWorldChampionshipmedals,gotacaseofthe“twisties”ansthatwhendoingflips（空翻）ortwists,theworld’sgreatestgymnasthadahardtimefiguringout(24)________,shetoldtheworldshewasn’tgoingtocompete(25)_________adpushedherselfatallcosts,d,sheknewwhen(26)________(tell)peopleshewasn’r-timeGrandSlamwinnerattheageof23,theJapanesetennisplayerNaomiOsaka(27)________(drop)ouncedthatsheneededabreak(28)_________EmagazineinterviewbeforetheOlympics,shesaid,“Idohopethatpeople(29)________relateandunderstandit’sOKtonotbeOK,andit’repeople(30)________experiencesareinspiring,andthereisusuallylightattheendofanytunnel.”

16.长宁区randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,yourbestlifeItwasabrightspringmorninginasuburbanRochester,NewYork,oungmen,(21)______heartswerefullofexcitement,riendsand(22)______,goingonacross-countrytripwasatthetopourbucketlists!Abucketlistsimplyliststhingsyouwanttosee,tryoraccomplish(23)______’dtodreambig!(24)______thismaynotsoundpractical,it’isthelimit!Why?Becausemakingabucketlistcanpushyoutodosomethingextraordinary!livebusylives,soit’seasytoget(25)______(trap)inlife’ingtimetochewover(26)______’rereadytostartmakingyourownbucketlist,ldmakealistofunusualthingsyou’dliketodo,suchasdoing(27)______underwaterphotoshootasamermaid(美人鱼).Ifyouloveanimals,youcouldputatriptoTokyo(28)______(visit)anightbirdcafé’sonmylist?Well,sinceIfancy(29)______(look)intothenightsky,kiesareclear,IwouldhaveaviewofthewholeMilkyWayGalaxy!Nowit’rikesyourfancy?You(30)______(not)discoverwhatyouarecapableofuntilyoudreamBIG.

参考答案1.宝山区ng///2.崇明区tting/toput/ough/considered/3.奉贤区/could/may/ing/the4.虹口区//as/tisfying5.黄浦区n/ng///6.嘉定区/’tbeenfitted/t7.金山区/though

8.静安区as9.闵行区eof/iest10.浦东新区//whatever/something/all/11.普陀区//While/ed12.青浦区13.松江区ng//until///14.徐汇区/Although//15.杨浦区

e/astotelldroppedfrom/offcanwhose16.长宁区//in//Although//can’t/won’t