2024年2月20日发(作者：登雅韶)
高考英语三模试卷
题号
得分
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
一、阅读理解（本大题共
15 小题，共
30.0 分）
A
The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!
It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task ． In the hearts of millions of fans ，
everyone has is own choice ． Superhero films are even more so． Recently ， The Guardian
（卫报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel films ．
No ． 3 Blade Ⅱ （ 2002）
This film continues the story of an earlier 1998's Blade and is directed by Guillermo ．The story
once again concerns the mysterious daywalker， played by Wesley Snipes． It is an action film
full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting ． Not
a typical superhero film ， in many ways ， but a great one： No.2 Black Panther （ 2018）
This superb film is an entertaining adventure ， with a richer component of fantasy than the
other Marvel films ． The character of black panther is established as one of Marvel's greatest
heroes． It is a big hit across the board． It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU's first
woman cinematographer ， a photographer who operates a movie camera． Marvel Studios'
president， Kevin Feige ， has promised to get more women writers and directors on
board． So far ， the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the
Galaxy ． No ． 1 Thor ： Ragnarok （ 2017）
It is smart， visually exciting and perhaps above all ， funny ． And it's funny in a way that only
Marvel films can be ． It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the
drama． Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director ． Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and
Cate Blanchett plays Hela，the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor's half-sister．
1. According to The Guardian ， which film ranks first ？ ______
A.
Blade
Ⅱ．
C.
Guardians of the galaxy
．
2.
B.
Black Panther
．
D.
Thor
：
Ragnarok．
Which of the following is true according to the passage ？ ______
A.
Ranking superhero films is easy ．
B.
Blade Ⅱ is a typical superhero film ．
C.
Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far
．
D.
Taika Waititi
．
Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film
．
3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage ？ ______
A.
To introduce some superhero films ．
B.
To advertise for some superhero films ．
C.
To comment on the Marvel's history ．
D.
To advise people to learn from heroes ．
B
第1页，共 13页
Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend ， "What is your zodiac sign ？ " If you say
"I'm a Pig ． " they immediately know you are either 24 ， 36， 48 or 60 years old． Askiing a
zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age ． By showing your zodiac sign ， you are also
being evaluated． Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac． However ， as a quarter of
the world population is fluenced by it ， you'd be wise to do something about that ．
Zodiac sign is a 12-year cycle marked with animals ， starting with a Rat and ending with a
Pig ． For example， if you were born in 2000 ， you are a Dragon． If you were born in
2001 ， you are a Snake． If you were born in 2002 ， you are a Horse．
Over thousands of years， zodiac sign has affected the Chinese's major decisions ， some of
which are quite amazing ． In romantic relations ， a Pig girl may believe in a perfect romance
with Tigers ， Goats and Rabbits． while Snakes supposed to be their natural
enemies． Chinese． parents also try to avoid having babies with certain zodiac signs． That's
why January ， 2015， the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a common choice of
cesarean section （剖腹产） ahead of the expected date of childbirth ． It' s not because they
like Horses so much ， but because babies born next month were Goats， which are a zodiac
sign not favored by Chinese parents ． Tiger is another undesirable animal ， due to its
agressiveness． Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate during those years ．
Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign have been over thousands of years ， the
trend of using it in making major decisions did not really exist until the past few decades ． As
China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics ， the decisions made
based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people around the
world ．
4.
Who is the passage most likely written for
？ ______
A.
A
Chinese ．
C.
A
B.
A foreigner
．
D.
A researcher．
teacher
．
5.
6.
If you were born in 1989 what is your zodiac sign
？ ______
A. ． B. ． C. ． D. ．
Snake Dragon
Pig
Horse
Why did parents choose to give birth to babies in January 2015 ？ ______
A.
Because the doctors advised them to do so．
B.
Because it was the expected date of childbirth ．
C.
Because babies bom next month were Gats．
D.
Because parents wanted babies born in the Year of Horse ．
7. What can we lean from the passage？ ______
A.
Chinese parents prefer babies with Horses ．
B.
A Pig girl may believe ina perect romance with Snakes ．
C.
Both Goat and Tiger are not desirable zodiac signs for babies ．
D.
Chinese traditions will have a worldwide influence
．
C
"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams ． " Eleanor Roosevelt
once said． If we want to accomplish anything in life ， let us remember that we should never
give up ．
Viennese - born composer Frederick Loewe ， whom we remember from his musical scores that
include My Fair Lady ， Gigi and Camelot ， was not always famous． He learned to play the
piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and
composer in his early years ．
But when he immigrated to the United States ， he failed as a pianist． For a while he tried other
types of work ． But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write
第2页，共 13页
music ． During those years， he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the
piano．
One day， bent over the keyboard ， he heard nothing but the music that he played with
inspiration ．When he finished and looked up， he was surprised to find that he had an audience
- three men who were seated on the floor ． They said nothing and made no movement toward
the piano． Instead they dug into their pockets ， took out all the money they had ， placed it
on the piano and walked out ， empty-handed． Deeply touched by the beauty of his music ，
these men recognized excellence and responded to it ．
Whatever you do ， try your best ． If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who
you are is of value， then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity
receive the best it can offer in return ．
8. What can we learn from Roosevelt's words ？ ______
（平庸）．
When
you choose the path of excellence through this life ， you will bring out the best in yourself and
A.
It is difficult to do our best
．
B.
It is important to be successful in life
．
C.
We should be strict with ourselves
．
D.
We should face the future with the most dreams
．
9. What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America ？ ______
A.
He lost his hearing ．
B.
He led a hard life for a while ．
C.
He enjoyed great success．
D.
He became a famous pianist．
10. Why did the three men pay Frederick ？ ______
A.
They were supposed to do that．
B.
They wanted to show their sympathy ．
C.
They were moved by his performance ．
D.
They wanted to make friends with him ．
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ？ ______
A.
Practice makes perfect．
C.
It's never too old to learn
．
B.
Never give up your dream
．
D.
Rome was not built in a day
．
D
A recent study questions whether placing attention on economic growth is the best way to
improve child nutrition in low-and middle-income countries ． Subu is a professor at the Harvard
School of Public Health in Massachusetts ． He says there is a common belief on the best way
to improve child health in developing countries ． He puts it this way： "Let's just go after
economic growth and then everything else will just follow ．" But he says that is not always
true．
Take India for example ． A common measure of a country's economic health is GDP （ gross
domestic product ）． India's GDP has been growing by more than five percent a year ． That
is a higher growth rate than most Western countries ． Yet more than two-fifths of India's
children are underweight ． And Subu says， the percentage of underweight children has
changed little since the early 1990s ． He and other researchers asked a question， "Was
economic growth failing to benefit children in countries other than India ？ " They looked at
health surveys carried out since 1990 in 36 low-and middle-income countries ， mostly South of
Africa's Sahara Desert． The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child
malnutrition-like physical weakness ， slow growth and being underweight ． But the
researchers found only a small relationship ．
第3页，共 13页
The group reported their findings in the Journal Lancet Global Health ． Subu says money
should be spent on clear water， waste - treatment system and other programs． "Without
these directing measures， what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making
much difference ， " said Subu．
But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case．He is head of the Institute of
Development Studies in Britain ． Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply
over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam ， Ghana or Brazil ． He says economic
growth was responsible for half of those declines ． "The other half is because of improvements
in water ， health systems and nutrition programs ， " said Haddad．
12. Why does the author taking India for example ？ ______
A.
To stress the importance of GDP ．
B.
To arouse reader's interest in the topic ．
C.
To prove economic growth can't improve child nutrition
．
D.
To show India has a higher growth rate than most Western countries
．
？ ______
13. What does the underlined word "malnutrition" in paragraph 2 mean
A.
Lacking nutrition
．
C.
Providing nutrition
．
B.
Getting nutrition
．
D.
Wasting nutrition
．
14.
Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______
A.
two-fifths of India's children are underweight
．
B.
Economic growth only fails to benefit children in India
．
C.
Lawrence Haddad looked at health surveys carried out since 1990
．
D.
Subu believed economic growth itself could hardly make a difference
．
15.
What is Lawrence Haddad's attitude toward Subu's findings ？ ______
A.
Supportive
．
C.
Unconcerned．
B.
Disapproving
．
D.
Doubtful
．
5 小题，共 10.0 分）
二、阅读七选五（本大题共
If you're tired of freestyle walking programs
， you may be interested in leaming how to
racewalk ． Or you want to pick up speed． Or maybe you have a desire for competition． (1) ，
racewalking is a good choice for you ．
As you begin to racewalk ， it is important to concentrate more on movement than on
speed． Speed will come later， as you master the movement skills of racewalking ． And you
can begin to increase your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of
racewalking ． Be sure， however， to increase your speed gradually ． (2) ． Racewalking
can increase your walking exercise ． You can experience this in person ． Try walking as fast
as you can， and youll feel your body eager to jog ． (3) ， you have to keep one foot on the
ground at all times ． While you are jogging ， both feet are off the ground at some point，
which allows you to cover more distance with one step ． So in order to cover the same
distance， you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging ．
(4) ． Before you begin exercising ， you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles
（肌肉）．
(5) ． It is necessary to cool down in the end ． If you ignore these steps， you
may suffer muscle pain and even injury ．
A ． No matter what the reason is
B ． In order to walk at high speeds
C． The same is true after each exercise
D ． Always keep safety in mind when racewalking
E． In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog
第4页，共 13页
F． Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out
G． It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise
16.
A.A
E
B.B
F.
F
C.C
G.
G
D.D
E.
17.
A.
A
E
B.
B
F.
F
G.
G
B.
B
F.
F
G.
G
B.
B
F.
F
G.
G
B.
B
G.
G
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E.
E.
E.
18.
A.
A
E
C.
C
D.
D
19.
A.
A
E
C.
C
D.
D
20.
A.
A
C.
C
D.
D
F.
F
E
三、完形填空（本大题共
20 小题，共 30.0 分）
I learned a valuable lesson from my 13-year-old son last week ． We were hiking in the woods
on our very
hilly ， rocky farm ． He stopped near a cliff （绝壁） and started (21)some rather large stones
towards the edge， seeing how (22)he could break them into pieces on a large rock lying at the
(23) of the cliff ． I got tired of (24)him do this after about 20 minutes and suggest that we
(25)on ． He refused and kept on his constant picking ， (26)and throwing stones ．
Finally after some time I said ， "Do you (27)that you have been picking up stones for more than
half an hour ？ This is just the (28)task as Dad asks you to do every weekend to help(29)the
fields ． But you always do it for no more than two minutes ， and then find a（n）(30)to quit ．"
His reply was ， "But this is (31)!"
This hit me like a rock ． How many tasks that we are tired of can be (32)something fun ？ I
know this sounds like a (33)because sometimes things are just not fun at all． (34)， with some
creative thinking ， I bet there are (35) ． For example ， you can try turning on some pleasant
music and then dancing (36)the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器），
message in the dust on your dresser and erase it when you clean it．
For (37) ， organizing competitions for your employees can create some fun and
increase(38)． If you(39) a business yourself ， you can compete just with yourself ． Simply
set your goals and choose（a n） (40) for your completion ． The idea is to make achieving
goals fun ． So， make your work fun and get it done ．
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
or you can write a secret
A.
throwing
A.
naturally
A.
side
A.
watching
A.
look
A.
cutting
A.
understand
A.
right
A.
clear
A.
cure
A.
interesting
A.
left out
A.
challenge
A.
Besides
A.
invitations
A.
to
B.
piling
B.
successfully
B.
top
B.
helping
B.
hold
B.
carrying
B.
advise
B.
free
B.
plant
B.
duty
B.
boring
B.
turned into
B.
news
B.
Therefore
B.
experiences
B.
for
C.
building
C.
reasonably
C.
line
C.
hearing
C.
move
C.
packing
C.
insist
C.
same
C.
protect
C.
matter
C.
sensible
C.
asked for
C.
pity
C.
However
C.
varieties
C.
with
D.
pushing
D.
confidently
D.
bottom
D.
having
D.
take
D.
hiding
D.
realize
D.
hard
D.
create
D.
excuse
D.
familiar
D.
made up
D.
statement
D.
Instead
D.
possibilities
D.
by
第5页，共 13页
A.
workers
38.
A.
intelligence
39.
A.
expand
40.
A.
chance
37.
四、语法填空（本大题共
B.
managers
B.
courage
B.
own
B.
honor
C.
experts
C.
communication
C.
guide
C.
prize
D.
coaches
D.
motivation
D.
analyze
D.
profit
1 小题，共
15.0 分）
41. One day， when I was cooking the evening meal ， my daughter stood beside me very
still ． When I turned ， I nearly knocked her down ． "Move out of the way ， " I said
impatiently ． She walked away， and her little heart was (1) （ break）． I didn't realize
(2) rudely I'd spoken ．
When I (3) （ lie ） awake in bed， God's small voice came to me and said， "While (4)
（ deal） with a stranger， you use common politeness， but the children you love ， you
seem to abuse．Look at the kitchen floor ，and those are the flowers she brought for you．"
By this time ， my tears began to fall． I quietly went and sat by her bed． "Are these the
flowers you picked (5) me ？ I'm so sorry． " I said． She smiled， "Oh ， Mom ， that's
okay．I love you anyway ．" I said ，"Daughter ，I love you too ，and I do like the flowers ，
(6) （ especial） the blue． "
You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow ， the family we left behind would feel
the loss for (7) rest of their lives． And come to think about it ， we devote (8) （ us）
more to work than to our family-an (9) （ wise） decision indeed． So， what is behind
the story？ Fill life with love and (10)
五、书面表达（本大题共
（ brave ）， and we shall live a happy life ．
1 小题，共
25.0 分）
Mike 将要来你校学习一段时间， 42.
假设你是学生会主席李华，现有一名外籍交换生
请你写信向他介绍一下你们学校食堂的相关情况．
要点以下：
1．食堂卫生情况优异，饮食营养均衡；
2．食品安全有保障，且校长同餐．
注意： 1．词数 100 左右；
2．能够合适增加细节，以使行文连结．
Dear Mike ，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
第6页，共 13页
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题 1】 D
【小题
2】
C
【小题
3】
A
【解析】 1． D 细节理解题．依照第一段中的
最受欢迎的科幻电影）及
一． 故 D 选项正确．
2． C 细节理解题．依照
"Recently ， The Guardian （卫
选出了三部
报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel films ． （近来，《卫报》
No.1 Thor ： Ragnarok （ 2017）可知， Thor ： Ragnarok 排名第
No.2 Black Panther （ 2018）部分中的
"So far ， the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy ．（ 到目前为止，唯一 -的科幻女作家是出演《银河护卫队》的妮可帕尔曼）可知，妮可．帕
尔曼是迄今为止唯一的科幻女作家．故
3． A 推理判断题．依照第一段中的
"Superhero flms are even more so ． Recently， The Guardian （卫
报） has selected three ofthe most popular Marvel flms ． （超级英雄电影更是这样．近来，
《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影）及下文对三部电影的介绍可推知，作者写这
篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影．故
A 选项正确．
本文为说明文．文章介绍了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影．
阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值， 需要大家特别重视． 解答阅读理解时，一般依照先读文章后的题目，表记出要点词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到胸有成竹，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好表记，这样
C 选项正确．
能够做到自己的答案有凭有据， 有助于提高自己的做题信心、 有利于回头的自我检查． 如
第 1 小题 According to TheGuardian ， which film ranks frst ？ （依照《卫报》，哪部电影排名第一 ？ ），题干要点词是 ranks frst；依照第一 -段中的 Recently，The Guardian （卫
报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel flms ． （近来，《卫报》
受欢迎的科幻电影）及
一．故 D 选项正确．
选出了三部最
No.1 Thor ： Ragnarok （ 2017 ）可知， Thor ： Ragnarok 排名第
4.【答案】
1
B 2 A
【小题 】
3 C
【小题 】
4 D
【小题 】 【小题 】
【解析】 1．推理判断题．依照第一段中的
"Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend ， "What is your zodiac sign ？ " （你有没有被中国朋友问过 " 你的生肖是什么？ " ）及
Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac ． （也许你不相信中国的生肖）可推知，这
篇文章极可能是写给外国人的．故
B 选项正确．
2．细节理解题．依照第二段中的
Zodiac sign is a 12-year cydle marked with animals ， starting with a Rat and ending witha P
g..If you were born in 2001
， you are a Snake． （生肖是 12 年的一个循环，以动物为标
志，从老鼠开始，以猪结
..若是你是 2001 年出生的，你就属蛇） ， 再由 1989+12=2001
可推知， 1989 年出生的人属蛇．故 A 选项正确．
3．细节理解题．依照第三段中的
That's why January ， 2015， the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a commonchoice
of cesarean section （剖腹
第7页，共 13页
产） ahead of the expected date of childbirth ． It's not because they like Horses so much ， but
because babies born next month were Goats， which are a zodiac sign not favored by Chines
e parents． （这就是为什么在 2015 年 1 月，也就是马年的最后 -个月，人们宽泛选择在预产期从前进行剖腹产．这不是因为他们很喜欢马，而是因为下个月出生的婴儿属羊，
而羊是中国父亲母亲不喜欢的生肖）可知，父亲母亲选择在
2015 年 1 月生孩子是因为下个月出
生的婴儿属羊，中国父亲母亲不喜欢这个属相．故
C 选项正确．
4．推理判断题．依照最后
- -段中的
As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics
， thedecisions
made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people aroun
d the world ． （随着中国在全球经济和地域政治中扮演越来越重要的角色，
其他中国传统而做出的决定将会最后影响世界上的每个人）
世界范围内产生影响．故
D 选项正确．
基于生肖 和
可推知，中国传统将在
本文为说明文．文章介绍了中国的十二生肖以及生肖对人们的影响．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
出相关语句进行认真解析， 结合选项选出正确答案．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
推理判断题也是要在抓住要点句子
的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必然要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
1
D
2 B
【小题 】
3 C
【小题 】
4 B
【小题 】 【小题 】
【解析】 1． D ．细节理解题．依照第一段 "The future belongs to those who believe in the
beauty of their dreams． " Eleanor Roosevelt once said． If we want to accomplish anything in
life ， let us remember that we should never give up．可知，未来属于那些相信拥有梦想之
美的人，若是我们想获取人生中的非凡成就，就永远不要放弃，由此可知我们应该怀揣
最美好的梦想来面对未来；应选
D．
2． B．细节理解题．依照第三段 During those years， he could not always afford to make
ends meet by playing the piano ．可知，他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家是失败的，甚至通
过弹钢琴连饱暖都解决不了，有点寅吃卯粮；应选
B．
3． C．推理判断题．依照第四段 Deeply touched by the beauty of his music ， these men
recognized excellence and responded to it．可知，他们被他的弹奏深深地感人了，是对他
优异表演的必然，因此给他钱；应选
C．
4． B．标题归纳题．本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人要有梦想，不要
放弃，坚守自己的志愿理想坚持终究就必然会成功，并经过举出名演奏家
Loewe 的例子来说明这个道理；因此使用
适；应选
B ．
本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人要有梦想，不要放弃，坚守自己的志愿
理想坚持终究就必然会成功，并经过举出名演奏家
Frederick Loewe 的例子来说明这个
道理．
解答此类题目要认真阅读， 迅速抓住文章的主题和中心部分，
细节，认真推断，认真商酌，选出与文意相吻合的选项．
认识事情发展的线索和脉
Frederick
Never give up your dream 作为文章的标题最合
络，依照题干的不相同要求进行认真的解析，比方细节题，要通读文章，抓住文中的详尽
12.【答案】
【小题 1】 C
【小题
2】
A
【小题
3】
D
【小题
4】
B
【解析】 1． C．细节理解题．依照文章第一段，
He puts it this way ： "Let's just go after
． " But he says that is not always
economic growth and then everything else will just follow
第8页，共 13页
true．他是这样说的： " 让我们追求经济增加，尔后其他所有都会随之而来．
" 但他说，
这其实不总是真的．可知，第二段引用印度的例子，以此来证明经济的增加其实不能够改进儿童营养，结合选项，应选 C．
2．A ．词义猜想题． 依照文章第二段， The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth
and signs of child malnutrition-like physical weakness ， slow growth and being
underweight ． But the researchers found only a small relationship ．研究人员比较了 GDP 增加的影响和儿童营养不良的迹象，如身体虚弱、增加迟和缓体重不足，但研究人员发
现两者之间的关系很小．可知，划线单词意为：缺少营养，结合选项，应选
A ．
3．D．推理判断题． 依照文章第三段， Without these directing measures， what we are seeing
is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference 些， " said Subu．" 若是没有这
"苏布说．可知，苏布
直接的措施，我们看到的是，经济增加自己并没有多大影响，
认为经济增加自己几乎不会带来什么变化，结合选项，应选
D ．
4． B．推理判断题．依照文章最后一段， But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the
case． He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain ． Lawrence Haddad says
malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam ， Ghana or
Brazil ． He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines． "The other half
is because of improvements in water ， health systems and nutrition programs ，" said
Haddad．但这不是 Lawrence Haddad 的看法．他是英国发展研究所的负责人． Lawrence
Haddad 说，越南、加纳或巴西等国的营养不良在过去
下降是经济增加造成的．
20 年里急剧下降．他说，一半的
"另一半是因为改进水、健康系统和营养计划，
" Lawrence
Haddad．可知， Lawrence Haddad 其实不相同意研究发现，经济增加是改进儿童营养的有效措施．结合选项，应选 B ．
本文章主要介绍了一项新的研究， 该研究对关注经济增加是否是改进中低收入国家儿童营养的最正确路子提出了思疑．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力， 要求考生依照文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或依照作者所阐述的看法理论，对文章
未涉及的现象、事例赐予讲解．考生第一要认真阅读短文，完满认识信息，正确掌握作者看法．
16.【答案】
【小题 1】 A
【小题
2】
F
【小题
3】
E
【小题
4】
D
【小题
5】
C
【解析】 AFEDC
1． A ．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空前列举的各样睁开竞走的原因可知，
No matter what the reason is（无论什么原因）吻合此处语境，意为
对你来说都是一个不错的选择．故
A 选项正确．
2． F．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空前
Be sure however， to increaseyour speed gradually ．（ 但是，一 定要逐渐提高速度）
可知，
F 项： Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out
（不要用力过猛，也不要走
到疲倦不堪的地步）吻合此处语境．故
3． E．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空前
Try walking as fast as you can ． and you'll feelyourbody eager to jog ．（ 试着尽可能快地走，
你会感觉你的身体期望慢跑）及空后
you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times ．（你都必定保持一只脚在地上） 可知， E
项： In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog （为了连续走而不是突然开始
慢跑）吻合此处语境．故
E 选项正确．
4． D．观察上下文及句意．理解依照空后
F 选项正确．
A 项：
"无论什么原因，竞走
第9页，共 13页
Before you begin exercising ． you need to warm up your body and relax yourmuscles ． （在开始运动从前，你需要温暖你的身体．放松你的肌肉）可知，及文章最后一句话
If you ignore thesesteps ， you may suffer muscle pain and even injury ． （若是你忽视这些
步骤，你可能会受到肌肉难过甚至受伤）可知，
项正确．
5． C．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空后
It is necessary to cool down in the end ． If you ignore these steps ， you maysuffer muscle p
ain and even injuy ． （最后沉稳下来是必要的．若是你忽视这些步骤，你可能会受到肌
肉难过甚至受伤）可知，
C 项： The same is true after each exercise （每次运动后都是如
此）吻合此处语境．故
C 选项正确．
D 项： Always
D 选 keep safety in mind when racewalking
（竞走时要时辰注意安全）吻合此处语境．故
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何睁开竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好
处．无论什么原因，竞走对你来说都是一个不错的选择．
此题主要观察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．
做细节理解题时必然要找到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要依照文章事实进行吻合逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
1 A
2 B
【小题 】
【小题
7】 D
3
D
【小题
】
【小题
8】C
4 A
【小题 】
【小题
9】 A
5 C
【小题 】
【小题
10】 D
【小题 】
【小题
6】 B
【小题
11】 A
【小题
12】 B
【小题
13】 A
【小题
16】 C
【小题
17】 B
【小题
18】 D
【小题
14】 C
【小题
15】 D
【小题
19】 B
【小题
20】 C
【解析】 1--5 ABDAC 6--10
BDCAD
11--15 ABACD
16---20 CBDBC
C． building 建 （ 1）A ．观察动词及句意理解． A． throwing 扔掉； B． piling 积聚；
造； D ． pushing 推．依照后词句子
He refused and kept on his constant picking ， （ 6）
A ．
Band throwing stones ，可见是在扔石头，因此选
合理地； D． confidently 自信地．依照后词句子
应该是如何成功地在一块大石头上把它们打碎，
底部．依照语境是在绝壁的底部，因此选
D．
（ 2）B．观察副词及句意理解． A ．naturally 自然地；B．successfully 成功地；C．reasonably
break them into pieces on a large rock ，
因此选 B．
（ 3）D．观察名词及句意理解． A ． side 一边边； B． top 顶部； C． line 线；D． bottom
（ 4）A ．观察动词及句意理解． A． watching 观察； B ．helping 帮助； C． hearing 听到；
D． having 拥有．依照前词句子 seeing how （ 2）
he could break them into pieces on a large rock ，可见 20 分钟此后我看得讨厌了，因此选
A ．
（ 5）C．观察动词及句意理解． A ． look 看；B． hold 举办； C． move 搬动； D． take
拿．依照前词句子 He stopped near a cliff （绝壁） and started （ 1）
some rather large stones towards the edge，现在看的倦了，建议连续前进， move on 是连续前行的意思，因此选 C．
（ 6） B．观察动词及句意理解． D ． hiding 遮盖．依照前词
A． cutting 切； B． carrying 携带； C． packing 打包；
He refused．可见他连续捡石头， 携带石头， 扔石头． 所
句子以选 B．
（ 7）D ．观察动词及句意理解． A ．understand 理解； B．advise 建议； C． insist 坚持；
D ． realize 意识到．依照句意：你可否意识到你捡石头已经半个多小时了，因此选
（ 8）C．观察形容词及句意理解．
的； D． hard 困难的．依照后文
D．
A ． right 正确的； B ． free 免费的； C． same 相同
But you always do it for no more than two minutes
， 可见
第 10页，共 13页
用的时间是形同的，因此选
C．
A．
D．
A ．
（ 9）A ．观察动词及句意理解． A ．clear 除去； B．plant 种植；C．protect 保护； D．create
创立．帮爸爸清理地的时间和扔石头的时间是相同的，因此选
D ． excuse借口．但是总是做不到
（ 10）D ．观察名词及句意理解． A ． cure 治疗； B． duty 责任； C． matter 麻烦事；
20 分钟就找借口停止了，因此选
（ 11）A ．观察形容词及句意理解． A ．interesting 幽默的； B．boring 无聊的； C． sensible
敏感的； D． familiar 熟悉的．儿子回答但是这个很幽默，因此选
（ 12）B ．观察短语及句意理解． A ． left ou 泄露； B． turned into 变成； C． asked for
要； D． made up 填充，组成．依照句意：有多少我们讨厌的任务能够变成幽默的事情，
因此选 B．
（ 13）A ．观察名词及句意理解． A ．challenge 挑战； B． news 新闻； C． pity 遗憾；
D ．statement 情况．依照后词句子 because sometimes things are just not fun at all ，可见是
一个挑战，因此选 A ．
但是； D． Instead 代替．依照前文
（ 14）C．观察副词及句意理解． A ． Besides 还有，而且；B ．Therefore 因此； C．However
because sometimes things are just not fun at all ，与后
文：有了一些创立性的想法，我敢打赌有可能，两句之间是转折关系，因此选
C．
（ 15）D．观察名词及句意理解． A．invitations 邀请； B．experiences 经历； C． varieties
各样各样； D． possibilities 可能性．依照句意：有了一些创立性的想法，我敢打赌有可能，因此选 D．
（ 16） C．观察介词及句意理解．依照句意：你能够试着打开一些悦耳的音乐，尔后和吸尘器跳舞． dance with 是固定短语 "和 跳舞 " ，因此选 C．
（ 17）B．观察名词及句意理解． A ． workers 工人； B ．managers 经理； C． experts 专
家； D． coaches教练．依照后词句子 organizing competitions for your employees ，可知是经理， 因此选 B．
（ 18）D ．观察名词及句意理解． A ．intelligence 智力；B ．courage 勇气； C．communication
交流； D ．motivation 动力．为员工组织比赛能够创立一些乐趣并加强动力， 因此选 D．
（ 19） B．观察动词及句意理解． A ． expand 扩展； B ． own 拥有； C． guide 指导；
D ． analyze 解析．依照后词句子
商业，因此选 B．
you can compete just with yourself ，可见是拥有自己的
（ 20）C．观察名词及句意理解． A ． chance 机遇； B． honor 荣誉； C． prize 奖励；
D ． profit 利润．简单地设定你的目标并为你的完成选择一个奖励，因此选 C．
本文经过儿子扔石头开销的时间和清理田地用的时间惹起的思虑， 要把没有乐趣的事情
变成幽默的事情去做．
做完型填空第一要通读全文，认识马虎．一篇完形填空的文章有好多空格，因此，必定先通读一至两遍，才能大概认识文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句解析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案
所有填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查可否畅达水利了，用词合适，意思正确．
41.【答案】 【小题
1】
broken
【小题 2】how
【小题 3】lay
【小题 4】dealing
【小题 5】for
【小题 6】especially
【小题 7】the
【小题 8】ourselves
【小题 9】unwise
【小题 10】 bravery
第 11页，共 13页
【解析】 （ 1） broken．观察派生词．做 her little heart was 的表语，表示 " 伤心的 "，用形
容词 broken．
（ 2） how．观察惋惜句．修饰副词 rudely ，表示 "多么 " ，用 how．
（ 3） lay ．观察谓语动词．依照上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式 lay．
（ 4）dealing ．观察非谓语动词．做时间状语，动词
在分词 dealing．
deal 和主语 you 是主动关系，用现
（ 5） for ．观察介词．修饰名词 me，表示 " 为了 " ，用介词 for ．
（ 6）especially ．观察副词．修饰句子 I do like the flowers ，做状语，表示 " 特别，特别 "，
用副词 especially．
（ 7） the．观察冠词．修饰名词 rest ，特指他们的余生，用定冠词the．
（ 8） ourselves．观察固定短语．和主语 we 一致，表示 "专心于 "，用固定短语 devote
" 我们把自己更多地投入到工作中，
"，因此做定语，表示 " 不理智的 " 用
ourselves to ，因此答案是 ourselves．
（ 9）unwise．观察派生词． 依照上下文可知本句表示
而不是我们的家庭，这确实是一个不理智的决定．
形容词 unwise．
（ 10）bravery．观察派生词． 做 Fill life with 的宾语， 和名词 love 并列，用名词 bravery．
作者经过自己后悔对女儿莽撞的态度， 说明若是我们明天就要死了， 我们留下的家人会在他们的余生中感觉失落． 因此，我们把自己更多地投入到工作中， 而不是我们的家庭，这确实是一个不理智的决定．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词： 要考虑可否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真解析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a．若是填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b．若是填空处是非谓语，
依照对句子成分的解析和对语境的理解，
是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c．在平时的模拟试题中，有时还要依照句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词也许副词形式．
要考虑填
to do、doing
还是 done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词： 一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高等形式，
关注可否要加表示否定或其他意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
依照考纲领求，无提示填空最多填
主要有：
3 个单词，一般是填
同时还要
1 个单词的，高考中观察的角度
①代词：这类设空比较少，平时是依照句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（平时是指示
代词），这就要同学们认真领悟句子意思了，在没有眉目时英勇猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：若是设空处后边是名词，那么能够考虑可否要填冠词，再依照句子意思解析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，自然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
42.【答案】
Dear Mike
，
I'm Li Hua ， chairman of Students' Union ． Welcome to our school ． I'm writing to introduce
our school canteen to you ．（写信目的）
Our canteen is cleaned well every day ， which enables us students to dine in a clear and tidy
environment ．【高分句型一】 Besides， the large variety of food provided for us guarantees
a balanced diet and overall nutrition ．（食堂卫生情况优异，饮食营养均衡）
第 12页，共 13页
What's more，
it is a daily routine to examine the freshness and safety of food and our headmaster's dining
with us in the canteen wins great support and appreciation from students here ． Don't hesitate
to ask me if you have any questions ．【高分句型二】（食品安全有保障，且校长同餐） Wish
you a happy dining time in our school! （祝愿）
Yours ，
Li Hua
【解析】 高分句型一： Our canteen is cleaned well every day， which enables us students to
dine in a clear and tidy environment ．
译文： 我们的食堂每天都打扫得很干净，
用餐．
解析： which 引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二： Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions ．
译文：若是你有什么问题，尽管问我．
解析： if 引导条件状语从句．
这是一篇纲领类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，必然要
认真解析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能够遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要
点比较详尽，故需要正确表达．写作时注意正确运用时态，上下文意思连结，吻合逻辑
关系， 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显
这使我们的学生能够在一个干净齐整的环境中
得更有品位．特别注意在选择句式时要赐予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系
以外，还可以够合适记忆一些近似的范文，这样在考试中能够起到事半功倍的收效．
第 13页，共 13页
2024年2月20日发(作者：登雅韶)
高考英语三模试卷
题号
得分
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
一、阅读理解（本大题共
15 小题，共
30.0 分）
A
The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!
It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task ． In the hearts of millions of fans ，
everyone has is own choice ． Superhero films are even more so． Recently ， The Guardian
（卫报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel films ．
No ． 3 Blade Ⅱ （ 2002）
This film continues the story of an earlier 1998's Blade and is directed by Guillermo ．The story
once again concerns the mysterious daywalker， played by Wesley Snipes． It is an action film
full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting ． Not
a typical superhero film ， in many ways ， but a great one： No.2 Black Panther （ 2018）
This superb film is an entertaining adventure ， with a richer component of fantasy than the
other Marvel films ． The character of black panther is established as one of Marvel's greatest
heroes． It is a big hit across the board． It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU's first
woman cinematographer ， a photographer who operates a movie camera． Marvel Studios'
president， Kevin Feige ， has promised to get more women writers and directors on
board． So far ， the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the
Galaxy ． No ． 1 Thor ： Ragnarok （ 2017）
It is smart， visually exciting and perhaps above all ， funny ． And it's funny in a way that only
Marvel films can be ． It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the
drama． Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director ． Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and
Cate Blanchett plays Hela，the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor's half-sister．
1. According to The Guardian ， which film ranks first ？ ______
A.
Blade
Ⅱ．
C.
Guardians of the galaxy
．
2.
B.
Black Panther
．
D.
Thor
：
Ragnarok．
Which of the following is true according to the passage ？ ______
A.
Ranking superhero films is easy ．
B.
Blade Ⅱ is a typical superhero film ．
C.
Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far
．
D.
Taika Waititi
．
Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film
．
3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage ？ ______
A.
To introduce some superhero films ．
B.
To advertise for some superhero films ．
C.
To comment on the Marvel's history ．
D.
To advise people to learn from heroes ．
B
第1页，共 13页
Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend ， "What is your zodiac sign ？ " If you say
"I'm a Pig ． " they immediately know you are either 24 ， 36， 48 or 60 years old． Askiing a
zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age ． By showing your zodiac sign ， you are also
being evaluated． Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac． However ， as a quarter of
the world population is fluenced by it ， you'd be wise to do something about that ．
Zodiac sign is a 12-year cycle marked with animals ， starting with a Rat and ending with a
Pig ． For example， if you were born in 2000 ， you are a Dragon． If you were born in
2001 ， you are a Snake． If you were born in 2002 ， you are a Horse．
Over thousands of years， zodiac sign has affected the Chinese's major decisions ， some of
which are quite amazing ． In romantic relations ， a Pig girl may believe in a perfect romance
with Tigers ， Goats and Rabbits． while Snakes supposed to be their natural
enemies． Chinese． parents also try to avoid having babies with certain zodiac signs． That's
why January ， 2015， the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a common choice of
cesarean section （剖腹产） ahead of the expected date of childbirth ． It' s not because they
like Horses so much ， but because babies born next month were Goats， which are a zodiac
sign not favored by Chinese parents ． Tiger is another undesirable animal ， due to its
agressiveness． Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate during those years ．
Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign have been over thousands of years ， the
trend of using it in making major decisions did not really exist until the past few decades ． As
China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics ， the decisions made
based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people around the
world ．
4.
Who is the passage most likely written for
？ ______
A.
A
Chinese ．
C.
A
B.
A foreigner
．
D.
A researcher．
teacher
．
5.
6.
If you were born in 1989 what is your zodiac sign
？ ______
A. ． B. ． C. ． D. ．
Snake Dragon
Pig
Horse
Why did parents choose to give birth to babies in January 2015 ？ ______
A.
Because the doctors advised them to do so．
B.
Because it was the expected date of childbirth ．
C.
Because babies bom next month were Gats．
D.
Because parents wanted babies born in the Year of Horse ．
7. What can we lean from the passage？ ______
A.
Chinese parents prefer babies with Horses ．
B.
A Pig girl may believe ina perect romance with Snakes ．
C.
Both Goat and Tiger are not desirable zodiac signs for babies ．
D.
Chinese traditions will have a worldwide influence
．
C
"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams ． " Eleanor Roosevelt
once said． If we want to accomplish anything in life ， let us remember that we should never
give up ．
Viennese - born composer Frederick Loewe ， whom we remember from his musical scores that
include My Fair Lady ， Gigi and Camelot ， was not always famous． He learned to play the
piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and
composer in his early years ．
But when he immigrated to the United States ， he failed as a pianist． For a while he tried other
types of work ． But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write
第2页，共 13页
music ． During those years， he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the
piano．
One day， bent over the keyboard ， he heard nothing but the music that he played with
inspiration ．When he finished and looked up， he was surprised to find that he had an audience
- three men who were seated on the floor ． They said nothing and made no movement toward
the piano． Instead they dug into their pockets ， took out all the money they had ， placed it
on the piano and walked out ， empty-handed． Deeply touched by the beauty of his music ，
these men recognized excellence and responded to it ．
Whatever you do ， try your best ． If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who
you are is of value， then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity
receive the best it can offer in return ．
8. What can we learn from Roosevelt's words ？ ______
（平庸）．
When
you choose the path of excellence through this life ， you will bring out the best in yourself and
A.
It is difficult to do our best
．
B.
It is important to be successful in life
．
C.
We should be strict with ourselves
．
D.
We should face the future with the most dreams
．
9. What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America ？ ______
A.
He lost his hearing ．
B.
He led a hard life for a while ．
C.
He enjoyed great success．
D.
He became a famous pianist．
10. Why did the three men pay Frederick ？ ______
A.
They were supposed to do that．
B.
They wanted to show their sympathy ．
C.
They were moved by his performance ．
D.
They wanted to make friends with him ．
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ？ ______
A.
Practice makes perfect．
C.
It's never too old to learn
．
B.
Never give up your dream
．
D.
Rome was not built in a day
．
D
A recent study questions whether placing attention on economic growth is the best way to
improve child nutrition in low-and middle-income countries ． Subu is a professor at the Harvard
School of Public Health in Massachusetts ． He says there is a common belief on the best way
to improve child health in developing countries ． He puts it this way： "Let's just go after
economic growth and then everything else will just follow ．" But he says that is not always
true．
Take India for example ． A common measure of a country's economic health is GDP （ gross
domestic product ）． India's GDP has been growing by more than five percent a year ． That
is a higher growth rate than most Western countries ． Yet more than two-fifths of India's
children are underweight ． And Subu says， the percentage of underweight children has
changed little since the early 1990s ． He and other researchers asked a question， "Was
economic growth failing to benefit children in countries other than India ？ " They looked at
health surveys carried out since 1990 in 36 low-and middle-income countries ， mostly South of
Africa's Sahara Desert． The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child
malnutrition-like physical weakness ， slow growth and being underweight ． But the
researchers found only a small relationship ．
第3页，共 13页
The group reported their findings in the Journal Lancet Global Health ． Subu says money
should be spent on clear water， waste - treatment system and other programs． "Without
these directing measures， what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making
much difference ， " said Subu．
But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case．He is head of the Institute of
Development Studies in Britain ． Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply
over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam ， Ghana or Brazil ． He says economic
growth was responsible for half of those declines ． "The other half is because of improvements
in water ， health systems and nutrition programs ， " said Haddad．
12. Why does the author taking India for example ？ ______
A.
To stress the importance of GDP ．
B.
To arouse reader's interest in the topic ．
C.
To prove economic growth can't improve child nutrition
．
D.
To show India has a higher growth rate than most Western countries
．
？ ______
13. What does the underlined word "malnutrition" in paragraph 2 mean
A.
Lacking nutrition
．
C.
Providing nutrition
．
B.
Getting nutrition
．
D.
Wasting nutrition
．
14.
Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______
A.
two-fifths of India's children are underweight
．
B.
Economic growth only fails to benefit children in India
．
C.
Lawrence Haddad looked at health surveys carried out since 1990
．
D.
Subu believed economic growth itself could hardly make a difference
．
15.
What is Lawrence Haddad's attitude toward Subu's findings ？ ______
A.
Supportive
．
C.
Unconcerned．
B.
Disapproving
．
D.
Doubtful
．
5 小题，共 10.0 分）
二、阅读七选五（本大题共
If you're tired of freestyle walking programs
， you may be interested in leaming how to
racewalk ． Or you want to pick up speed． Or maybe you have a desire for competition． (1) ，
racewalking is a good choice for you ．
As you begin to racewalk ， it is important to concentrate more on movement than on
speed． Speed will come later， as you master the movement skills of racewalking ． And you
can begin to increase your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of
racewalking ． Be sure， however， to increase your speed gradually ． (2) ． Racewalking
can increase your walking exercise ． You can experience this in person ． Try walking as fast
as you can， and youll feel your body eager to jog ． (3) ， you have to keep one foot on the
ground at all times ． While you are jogging ， both feet are off the ground at some point，
which allows you to cover more distance with one step ． So in order to cover the same
distance， you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging ．
(4) ． Before you begin exercising ， you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles
（肌肉）．
(5) ． It is necessary to cool down in the end ． If you ignore these steps， you
may suffer muscle pain and even injury ．
A ． No matter what the reason is
B ． In order to walk at high speeds
C． The same is true after each exercise
D ． Always keep safety in mind when racewalking
E． In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog
第4页，共 13页
F． Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out
G． It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise
16.
A.A
E
B.B
F.
F
C.C
G.
G
D.D
E.
17.
A.
A
E
B.
B
F.
F
G.
G
B.
B
F.
F
G.
G
B.
B
F.
F
G.
G
B.
B
G.
G
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E.
E.
E.
18.
A.
A
E
C.
C
D.
D
19.
A.
A
E
C.
C
D.
D
20.
A.
A
C.
C
D.
D
F.
F
E
三、完形填空（本大题共
20 小题，共 30.0 分）
I learned a valuable lesson from my 13-year-old son last week ． We were hiking in the woods
on our very
hilly ， rocky farm ． He stopped near a cliff （绝壁） and started (21)some rather large stones
towards the edge， seeing how (22)he could break them into pieces on a large rock lying at the
(23) of the cliff ． I got tired of (24)him do this after about 20 minutes and suggest that we
(25)on ． He refused and kept on his constant picking ， (26)and throwing stones ．
Finally after some time I said ， "Do you (27)that you have been picking up stones for more than
half an hour ？ This is just the (28)task as Dad asks you to do every weekend to help(29)the
fields ． But you always do it for no more than two minutes ， and then find a（n）(30)to quit ．"
His reply was ， "But this is (31)!"
This hit me like a rock ． How many tasks that we are tired of can be (32)something fun ？ I
know this sounds like a (33)because sometimes things are just not fun at all． (34)， with some
creative thinking ， I bet there are (35) ． For example ， you can try turning on some pleasant
music and then dancing (36)the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器），
message in the dust on your dresser and erase it when you clean it．
For (37) ， organizing competitions for your employees can create some fun and
increase(38)． If you(39) a business yourself ， you can compete just with yourself ． Simply
set your goals and choose（a n） (40) for your completion ． The idea is to make achieving
goals fun ． So， make your work fun and get it done ．
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
or you can write a secret
A.
throwing
A.
naturally
A.
side
A.
watching
A.
look
A.
cutting
A.
understand
A.
right
A.
clear
A.
cure
A.
interesting
A.
left out
A.
challenge
A.
Besides
A.
invitations
A.
to
B.
piling
B.
successfully
B.
top
B.
helping
B.
hold
B.
carrying
B.
advise
B.
free
B.
plant
B.
duty
B.
boring
B.
turned into
B.
news
B.
Therefore
B.
experiences
B.
for
C.
building
C.
reasonably
C.
line
C.
hearing
C.
move
C.
packing
C.
insist
C.
same
C.
protect
C.
matter
C.
sensible
C.
asked for
C.
pity
C.
However
C.
varieties
C.
with
D.
pushing
D.
confidently
D.
bottom
D.
having
D.
take
D.
hiding
D.
realize
D.
hard
D.
create
D.
excuse
D.
familiar
D.
made up
D.
statement
D.
Instead
D.
possibilities
D.
by
第5页，共 13页
A.
workers
38.
A.
intelligence
39.
A.
expand
40.
A.
chance
37.
四、语法填空（本大题共
B.
managers
B.
courage
B.
own
B.
honor
C.
experts
C.
communication
C.
guide
C.
prize
D.
coaches
D.
motivation
D.
analyze
D.
profit
1 小题，共
15.0 分）
41. One day， when I was cooking the evening meal ， my daughter stood beside me very
still ． When I turned ， I nearly knocked her down ． "Move out of the way ， " I said
impatiently ． She walked away， and her little heart was (1) （ break）． I didn't realize
(2) rudely I'd spoken ．
When I (3) （ lie ） awake in bed， God's small voice came to me and said， "While (4)
（ deal） with a stranger， you use common politeness， but the children you love ， you
seem to abuse．Look at the kitchen floor ，and those are the flowers she brought for you．"
By this time ， my tears began to fall． I quietly went and sat by her bed． "Are these the
flowers you picked (5) me ？ I'm so sorry． " I said． She smiled， "Oh ， Mom ， that's
okay．I love you anyway ．" I said ，"Daughter ，I love you too ，and I do like the flowers ，
(6) （ especial） the blue． "
You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow ， the family we left behind would feel
the loss for (7) rest of their lives． And come to think about it ， we devote (8) （ us）
more to work than to our family-an (9) （ wise） decision indeed． So， what is behind
the story？ Fill life with love and (10)
五、书面表达（本大题共
（ brave ）， and we shall live a happy life ．
1 小题，共
25.0 分）
Mike 将要来你校学习一段时间， 42.
假设你是学生会主席李华，现有一名外籍交换生
请你写信向他介绍一下你们学校食堂的相关情况．
要点以下：
1．食堂卫生情况优异，饮食营养均衡；
2．食品安全有保障，且校长同餐．
注意： 1．词数 100 左右；
2．能够合适增加细节，以使行文连结．
Dear Mike ，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
第6页，共 13页
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题 1】 D
【小题
2】
C
【小题
3】
A
【解析】 1． D 细节理解题．依照第一段中的
最受欢迎的科幻电影）及
一． 故 D 选项正确．
2． C 细节理解题．依照
"Recently ， The Guardian （卫
选出了三部
报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel films ． （近来，《卫报》
No.1 Thor ： Ragnarok （ 2017）可知， Thor ： Ragnarok 排名第
No.2 Black Panther （ 2018）部分中的
"So far ， the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy ．（ 到目前为止，唯一 -的科幻女作家是出演《银河护卫队》的妮可帕尔曼）可知，妮可．帕
尔曼是迄今为止唯一的科幻女作家．故
3． A 推理判断题．依照第一段中的
"Superhero flms are even more so ． Recently， The Guardian （卫
报） has selected three ofthe most popular Marvel flms ． （超级英雄电影更是这样．近来，
《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影）及下文对三部电影的介绍可推知，作者写这
篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影．故
A 选项正确．
本文为说明文．文章介绍了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影．
阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值， 需要大家特别重视． 解答阅读理解时，一般依照先读文章后的题目，表记出要点词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到胸有成竹，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好表记，这样
C 选项正确．
能够做到自己的答案有凭有据， 有助于提高自己的做题信心、 有利于回头的自我检查． 如
第 1 小题 According to TheGuardian ， which film ranks frst ？ （依照《卫报》，哪部电影排名第一 ？ ），题干要点词是 ranks frst；依照第一 -段中的 Recently，The Guardian （卫
报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel flms ． （近来，《卫报》
受欢迎的科幻电影）及
一．故 D 选项正确．
选出了三部最
No.1 Thor ： Ragnarok （ 2017 ）可知， Thor ： Ragnarok 排名第
4.【答案】
1
B 2 A
【小题 】
3 C
【小题 】
4 D
【小题 】 【小题 】
【解析】 1．推理判断题．依照第一段中的
"Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend ， "What is your zodiac sign ？ " （你有没有被中国朋友问过 " 你的生肖是什么？ " ）及
Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac ． （也许你不相信中国的生肖）可推知，这
篇文章极可能是写给外国人的．故
B 选项正确．
2．细节理解题．依照第二段中的
Zodiac sign is a 12-year cydle marked with animals ， starting with a Rat and ending witha P
g..If you were born in 2001
， you are a Snake． （生肖是 12 年的一个循环，以动物为标
志，从老鼠开始，以猪结
..若是你是 2001 年出生的，你就属蛇） ， 再由 1989+12=2001
可推知， 1989 年出生的人属蛇．故 A 选项正确．
3．细节理解题．依照第三段中的
That's why January ， 2015， the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a commonchoice
of cesarean section （剖腹
第7页，共 13页
产） ahead of the expected date of childbirth ． It's not because they like Horses so much ， but
because babies born next month were Goats， which are a zodiac sign not favored by Chines
e parents． （这就是为什么在 2015 年 1 月，也就是马年的最后 -个月，人们宽泛选择在预产期从前进行剖腹产．这不是因为他们很喜欢马，而是因为下个月出生的婴儿属羊，
而羊是中国父亲母亲不喜欢的生肖）可知，父亲母亲选择在
2015 年 1 月生孩子是因为下个月出
生的婴儿属羊，中国父亲母亲不喜欢这个属相．故
C 选项正确．
4．推理判断题．依照最后
- -段中的
As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics
， thedecisions
made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people aroun
d the world ． （随着中国在全球经济和地域政治中扮演越来越重要的角色，
其他中国传统而做出的决定将会最后影响世界上的每个人）
世界范围内产生影响．故
D 选项正确．
基于生肖 和
可推知，中国传统将在
本文为说明文．文章介绍了中国的十二生肖以及生肖对人们的影响．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
出相关语句进行认真解析， 结合选项选出正确答案．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
推理判断题也是要在抓住要点句子
的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必然要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
1
D
2 B
【小题 】
3 C
【小题 】
4 B
【小题 】 【小题 】
【解析】 1． D ．细节理解题．依照第一段 "The future belongs to those who believe in the
beauty of their dreams． " Eleanor Roosevelt once said． If we want to accomplish anything in
life ， let us remember that we should never give up．可知，未来属于那些相信拥有梦想之
美的人，若是我们想获取人生中的非凡成就，就永远不要放弃，由此可知我们应该怀揣
最美好的梦想来面对未来；应选
D．
2． B．细节理解题．依照第三段 During those years， he could not always afford to make
ends meet by playing the piano ．可知，他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家是失败的，甚至通
过弹钢琴连饱暖都解决不了，有点寅吃卯粮；应选
B．
3． C．推理判断题．依照第四段 Deeply touched by the beauty of his music ， these men
recognized excellence and responded to it．可知，他们被他的弹奏深深地感人了，是对他
优异表演的必然，因此给他钱；应选
C．
4． B．标题归纳题．本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人要有梦想，不要
放弃，坚守自己的志愿理想坚持终究就必然会成功，并经过举出名演奏家
Loewe 的例子来说明这个道理；因此使用
适；应选
B ．
本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人要有梦想，不要放弃，坚守自己的志愿
理想坚持终究就必然会成功，并经过举出名演奏家
Frederick Loewe 的例子来说明这个
道理．
解答此类题目要认真阅读， 迅速抓住文章的主题和中心部分，
细节，认真推断，认真商酌，选出与文意相吻合的选项．
认识事情发展的线索和脉
Frederick
Never give up your dream 作为文章的标题最合
络，依照题干的不相同要求进行认真的解析，比方细节题，要通读文章，抓住文中的详尽
12.【答案】
【小题 1】 C
【小题
2】
A
【小题
3】
D
【小题
4】
B
【解析】 1． C．细节理解题．依照文章第一段，
He puts it this way ： "Let's just go after
． " But he says that is not always
economic growth and then everything else will just follow
第8页，共 13页
true．他是这样说的： " 让我们追求经济增加，尔后其他所有都会随之而来．
" 但他说，
这其实不总是真的．可知，第二段引用印度的例子，以此来证明经济的增加其实不能够改进儿童营养，结合选项，应选 C．
2．A ．词义猜想题． 依照文章第二段， The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth
and signs of child malnutrition-like physical weakness ， slow growth and being
underweight ． But the researchers found only a small relationship ．研究人员比较了 GDP 增加的影响和儿童营养不良的迹象，如身体虚弱、增加迟和缓体重不足，但研究人员发
现两者之间的关系很小．可知，划线单词意为：缺少营养，结合选项，应选
A ．
3．D．推理判断题． 依照文章第三段， Without these directing measures， what we are seeing
is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference 些， " said Subu．" 若是没有这
"苏布说．可知，苏布
直接的措施，我们看到的是，经济增加自己并没有多大影响，
认为经济增加自己几乎不会带来什么变化，结合选项，应选
D ．
4． B．推理判断题．依照文章最后一段， But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the
case． He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain ． Lawrence Haddad says
malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam ， Ghana or
Brazil ． He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines． "The other half
is because of improvements in water ， health systems and nutrition programs ，" said
Haddad．但这不是 Lawrence Haddad 的看法．他是英国发展研究所的负责人． Lawrence
Haddad 说，越南、加纳或巴西等国的营养不良在过去
下降是经济增加造成的．
20 年里急剧下降．他说，一半的
"另一半是因为改进水、健康系统和营养计划，
" Lawrence
Haddad．可知， Lawrence Haddad 其实不相同意研究发现，经济增加是改进儿童营养的有效措施．结合选项，应选 B ．
本文章主要介绍了一项新的研究， 该研究对关注经济增加是否是改进中低收入国家儿童营养的最正确路子提出了思疑．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力， 要求考生依照文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或依照作者所阐述的看法理论，对文章
未涉及的现象、事例赐予讲解．考生第一要认真阅读短文，完满认识信息，正确掌握作者看法．
16.【答案】
【小题 1】 A
【小题
2】
F
【小题
3】
E
【小题
4】
D
【小题
5】
C
【解析】 AFEDC
1． A ．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空前列举的各样睁开竞走的原因可知，
No matter what the reason is（无论什么原因）吻合此处语境，意为
对你来说都是一个不错的选择．故
A 选项正确．
2． F．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空前
Be sure however， to increaseyour speed gradually ．（ 但是，一 定要逐渐提高速度）
可知，
F 项： Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out
（不要用力过猛，也不要走
到疲倦不堪的地步）吻合此处语境．故
3． E．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空前
Try walking as fast as you can ． and you'll feelyourbody eager to jog ．（ 试着尽可能快地走，
你会感觉你的身体期望慢跑）及空后
you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times ．（你都必定保持一只脚在地上） 可知， E
项： In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog （为了连续走而不是突然开始
慢跑）吻合此处语境．故
E 选项正确．
4． D．观察上下文及句意．理解依照空后
F 选项正确．
A 项：
"无论什么原因，竞走
第9页，共 13页
Before you begin exercising ． you need to warm up your body and relax yourmuscles ． （在开始运动从前，你需要温暖你的身体．放松你的肌肉）可知，及文章最后一句话
If you ignore thesesteps ， you may suffer muscle pain and even injury ． （若是你忽视这些
步骤，你可能会受到肌肉难过甚至受伤）可知，
项正确．
5． C．观察上下文及句意理解．依照空后
It is necessary to cool down in the end ． If you ignore these steps ， you maysuffer muscle p
ain and even injuy ． （最后沉稳下来是必要的．若是你忽视这些步骤，你可能会受到肌
肉难过甚至受伤）可知，
C 项： The same is true after each exercise （每次运动后都是如
此）吻合此处语境．故
C 选项正确．
D 项： Always
D 选 keep safety in mind when racewalking
（竞走时要时辰注意安全）吻合此处语境．故
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何睁开竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好
处．无论什么原因，竞走对你来说都是一个不错的选择．
此题主要观察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．
做细节理解题时必然要找到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要依照文章事实进行吻合逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
1 A
2 B
【小题 】
【小题
7】 D
3
D
【小题
】
【小题
8】C
4 A
【小题 】
【小题
9】 A
5 C
【小题 】
【小题
10】 D
【小题 】
【小题
6】 B
【小题
11】 A
【小题
12】 B
【小题
13】 A
【小题
16】 C
【小题
17】 B
【小题
18】 D
【小题
14】 C
【小题
15】 D
【小题
19】 B
【小题
20】 C
【解析】 1--5 ABDAC 6--10
BDCAD
11--15 ABACD
16---20 CBDBC
C． building 建 （ 1）A ．观察动词及句意理解． A． throwing 扔掉； B． piling 积聚；
造； D ． pushing 推．依照后词句子
He refused and kept on his constant picking ， （ 6）
A ．
Band throwing stones ，可见是在扔石头，因此选
合理地； D． confidently 自信地．依照后词句子
应该是如何成功地在一块大石头上把它们打碎，
底部．依照语境是在绝壁的底部，因此选
D．
（ 2）B．观察副词及句意理解． A ．naturally 自然地；B．successfully 成功地；C．reasonably
break them into pieces on a large rock ，
因此选 B．
（ 3）D．观察名词及句意理解． A ． side 一边边； B． top 顶部； C． line 线；D． bottom
（ 4）A ．观察动词及句意理解． A． watching 观察； B ．helping 帮助； C． hearing 听到；
D． having 拥有．依照前词句子 seeing how （ 2）
he could break them into pieces on a large rock ，可见 20 分钟此后我看得讨厌了，因此选
A ．
（ 5）C．观察动词及句意理解． A ． look 看；B． hold 举办； C． move 搬动； D． take
拿．依照前词句子 He stopped near a cliff （绝壁） and started （ 1）
some rather large stones towards the edge，现在看的倦了，建议连续前进， move on 是连续前行的意思，因此选 C．
（ 6） B．观察动词及句意理解． D ． hiding 遮盖．依照前词
A． cutting 切； B． carrying 携带； C． packing 打包；
He refused．可见他连续捡石头， 携带石头， 扔石头． 所
句子以选 B．
（ 7）D ．观察动词及句意理解． A ．understand 理解； B．advise 建议； C． insist 坚持；
D ． realize 意识到．依照句意：你可否意识到你捡石头已经半个多小时了，因此选
（ 8）C．观察形容词及句意理解．
的； D． hard 困难的．依照后文
D．
A ． right 正确的； B ． free 免费的； C． same 相同
But you always do it for no more than two minutes
， 可见
第 10页，共 13页
用的时间是形同的，因此选
C．
A．
D．
A ．
（ 9）A ．观察动词及句意理解． A ．clear 除去； B．plant 种植；C．protect 保护； D．create
创立．帮爸爸清理地的时间和扔石头的时间是相同的，因此选
D ． excuse借口．但是总是做不到
（ 10）D ．观察名词及句意理解． A ． cure 治疗； B． duty 责任； C． matter 麻烦事；
20 分钟就找借口停止了，因此选
（ 11）A ．观察形容词及句意理解． A ．interesting 幽默的； B．boring 无聊的； C． sensible
敏感的； D． familiar 熟悉的．儿子回答但是这个很幽默，因此选
（ 12）B ．观察短语及句意理解． A ． left ou 泄露； B． turned into 变成； C． asked for
要； D． made up 填充，组成．依照句意：有多少我们讨厌的任务能够变成幽默的事情，
因此选 B．
（ 13）A ．观察名词及句意理解． A ．challenge 挑战； B． news 新闻； C． pity 遗憾；
D ．statement 情况．依照后词句子 because sometimes things are just not fun at all ，可见是
一个挑战，因此选 A ．
但是； D． Instead 代替．依照前文
（ 14）C．观察副词及句意理解． A ． Besides 还有，而且；B ．Therefore 因此； C．However
because sometimes things are just not fun at all ，与后
文：有了一些创立性的想法，我敢打赌有可能，两句之间是转折关系，因此选
C．
（ 15）D．观察名词及句意理解． A．invitations 邀请； B．experiences 经历； C． varieties
各样各样； D． possibilities 可能性．依照句意：有了一些创立性的想法，我敢打赌有可能，因此选 D．
（ 16） C．观察介词及句意理解．依照句意：你能够试着打开一些悦耳的音乐，尔后和吸尘器跳舞． dance with 是固定短语 "和 跳舞 " ，因此选 C．
（ 17）B．观察名词及句意理解． A ． workers 工人； B ．managers 经理； C． experts 专
家； D． coaches教练．依照后词句子 organizing competitions for your employees ，可知是经理， 因此选 B．
（ 18）D ．观察名词及句意理解． A ．intelligence 智力；B ．courage 勇气； C．communication
交流； D ．motivation 动力．为员工组织比赛能够创立一些乐趣并加强动力， 因此选 D．
（ 19） B．观察动词及句意理解． A ． expand 扩展； B ． own 拥有； C． guide 指导；
D ． analyze 解析．依照后词句子
商业，因此选 B．
you can compete just with yourself ，可见是拥有自己的
（ 20）C．观察名词及句意理解． A ． chance 机遇； B． honor 荣誉； C． prize 奖励；
D ． profit 利润．简单地设定你的目标并为你的完成选择一个奖励，因此选 C．
本文经过儿子扔石头开销的时间和清理田地用的时间惹起的思虑， 要把没有乐趣的事情
变成幽默的事情去做．
做完型填空第一要通读全文，认识马虎．一篇完形填空的文章有好多空格，因此，必定先通读一至两遍，才能大概认识文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句解析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案
所有填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查可否畅达水利了，用词合适，意思正确．
41.【答案】 【小题
1】
broken
【小题 2】how
【小题 3】lay
【小题 4】dealing
【小题 5】for
【小题 6】especially
【小题 7】the
【小题 8】ourselves
【小题 9】unwise
【小题 10】 bravery
第 11页，共 13页
【解析】 （ 1） broken．观察派生词．做 her little heart was 的表语，表示 " 伤心的 "，用形
容词 broken．
（ 2） how．观察惋惜句．修饰副词 rudely ，表示 "多么 " ，用 how．
（ 3） lay ．观察谓语动词．依照上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式 lay．
（ 4）dealing ．观察非谓语动词．做时间状语，动词
在分词 dealing．
deal 和主语 you 是主动关系，用现
（ 5） for ．观察介词．修饰名词 me，表示 " 为了 " ，用介词 for ．
（ 6）especially ．观察副词．修饰句子 I do like the flowers ，做状语，表示 " 特别，特别 "，
用副词 especially．
（ 7） the．观察冠词．修饰名词 rest ，特指他们的余生，用定冠词the．
（ 8） ourselves．观察固定短语．和主语 we 一致，表示 "专心于 "，用固定短语 devote
" 我们把自己更多地投入到工作中，
"，因此做定语，表示 " 不理智的 " 用
ourselves to ，因此答案是 ourselves．
（ 9）unwise．观察派生词． 依照上下文可知本句表示
而不是我们的家庭，这确实是一个不理智的决定．
形容词 unwise．
（ 10）bravery．观察派生词． 做 Fill life with 的宾语， 和名词 love 并列，用名词 bravery．
作者经过自己后悔对女儿莽撞的态度， 说明若是我们明天就要死了， 我们留下的家人会在他们的余生中感觉失落． 因此，我们把自己更多地投入到工作中， 而不是我们的家庭，这确实是一个不理智的决定．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词： 要考虑可否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真解析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a．若是填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b．若是填空处是非谓语，
依照对句子成分的解析和对语境的理解，
是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c．在平时的模拟试题中，有时还要依照句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词也许副词形式．
要考虑填
to do、doing
还是 done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词： 一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高等形式，
关注可否要加表示否定或其他意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
依照考纲领求，无提示填空最多填
主要有：
3 个单词，一般是填
同时还要
1 个单词的，高考中观察的角度
①代词：这类设空比较少，平时是依照句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（平时是指示
代词），这就要同学们认真领悟句子意思了，在没有眉目时英勇猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：若是设空处后边是名词，那么能够考虑可否要填冠词，再依照句子意思解析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，自然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
42.【答案】
Dear Mike
，
I'm Li Hua ， chairman of Students' Union ． Welcome to our school ． I'm writing to introduce
our school canteen to you ．（写信目的）
Our canteen is cleaned well every day ， which enables us students to dine in a clear and tidy
environment ．【高分句型一】 Besides， the large variety of food provided for us guarantees
a balanced diet and overall nutrition ．（食堂卫生情况优异，饮食营养均衡）
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What's more，
it is a daily routine to examine the freshness and safety of food and our headmaster's dining
with us in the canteen wins great support and appreciation from students here ． Don't hesitate
to ask me if you have any questions ．【高分句型二】（食品安全有保障，且校长同餐） Wish
you a happy dining time in our school! （祝愿）
Yours ，
Li Hua
【解析】 高分句型一： Our canteen is cleaned well every day， which enables us students to
dine in a clear and tidy environment ．
译文： 我们的食堂每天都打扫得很干净，
用餐．
解析： which 引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二： Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions ．
译文：若是你有什么问题，尽管问我．
解析： if 引导条件状语从句．
这是一篇纲领类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，必然要
认真解析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能够遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要
点比较详尽，故需要正确表达．写作时注意正确运用时态，上下文意思连结，吻合逻辑
关系， 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显
这使我们的学生能够在一个干净齐整的环境中
得更有品位．特别注意在选择句式时要赐予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系
以外，还可以够合适记忆一些近似的范文，这样在考试中能够起到事半功倍的收效．
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