2024年2月22日发(作者:山君豪)
五年级上册的英语
Unit 1 一、重点单词old老的,年纪大的 young年轻的,岁数不大的
funny滑稽的,可笑的 kind体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 strict要求严格的,polite有礼貌的,客气的 shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 helpful严厉的
有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever聪明的,聪颖的 hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的 music音乐 art美术
Chinese语文,中文
science科学 English英语 maths/math数学
sometimes有时,间或 robot机器人 speak会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话 二、重点句子 1. —Who’s your
art teacher?谁是你的美术老师? —Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。 2. —Is he
young?他年轻吗? —Yes, he is.是的,他年轻。 —No, he isn’t.不,他不年轻。
3. —What’s Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样? —He’shard-working.他很勤奋。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chineseteacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
5. Heis very helpful at home.他在家很能干。 6. Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。 7. He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。 8. Hemakes me finish myhomework.他让我写作业。 三、语音字母y在单词中的发音: 1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i]。 例:baby happy windy
sunny sorry candy many family party婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
么 cry哭 fly飞
例:by乘坐 my我的 why为什四、重点知识及语法 1、询问他人的外貌或性格:
-What’she/she like? - He/She is kind/… 2、一般疑问句的问与答: —Is
he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No,he/she isn’t. —Do you know…? —Yes,I do.
—No, I don’t 3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: 识记口诀:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。 I + am, He,
she, it,人名、物名+is We, you, they + are 3、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别: Ms.
[miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士; Mr.[mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。 4、and和but的区别: and“和,与”,表并列关系 He is talland thin.他又高又瘦。 but “但是”,表转折关系
He is shortbut strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,
五、重点作文 1、介绍自如:My …teacher/friend/…。 思路导引
(1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…(2)中间: 1)体貌
2)性格 He/She is He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
strict/kind… 3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/…或He/Sheoften read
books/… on the weekend. (2)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like
him/her very much. 2、范文: MyChinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher.
She is . She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is
kindand funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likesreading.
Her class is so much fun. We all like her. Unit 2 一、重点单词Sunday(Sun.)周日
Monday(Mon.)周一 Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二 Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三 Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四 Friday(Fri.)周五 Saturday(Sat.)周六 weekend周末(周六、日)
做作业
wash my clothes洗衣服 watch TV看电视
play football踢足球
do homeworkread books看书 on the weekend在周末
play sports/do sports做体育运动 listen to music听音乐 play ping-pong打乒乓球 二、重点句子 1. —What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们上什么课? —I have math, English andmusic.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。 2.
—What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么? —I
have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3. —Do you often
read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?
don’t.不是
—Yes, I do.是的 —No, I
3. Look at my picture.看我的图片。 4. You look tired.你看起来很累。 5. You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。 三、语音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[i: ] 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat
repeat 脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃重复 注:1、ee组合绝大部分发长音[i: ],只有少部分发短音[ i ],
可能发[ e]等发音,
重点知识及语法
play ping-pong…
如:coffee咖啡 3、ea字母组合除了发[i: ],还有如:bread面包,或者发[ei ],如:great好极了 四、1、询问做什么事/活动: —Whatdo you do …? —I often
询问星期几上什么课: —What do you have on…? —We have English class… 2、一般疑问句的问与答: —Do you often read books?
—Yes,I do. —No, I don’t. 3、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:onMonday/Tuesday… 课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),
在十二点整 补充:in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),
如:at 12o’clock如:in2014在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 3、play +球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong 补充:play+ the +乐器如:playthe pipa/piano/violin…
五、重点作文 1、描写一周的生活,如:Myweek 思路导引 (1)开头:简单的自我介绍:Myname’s…/ I’m… (2)中间: 1)介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天: I go to schoolfrom Monday to
Friday. I like…because I have… 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:
watch TV/…on the weekend.
Ioften
(3)结尾:Thisis my week. What about yours?
2、范文: My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to
Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. Ioften do my
homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays. Unit 3
一、重点单词icecream冰淇淋 hamburger汉堡包 tea茶 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 fresh新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy健康的 delicious美味的;可口的 hot辣的;辛辣的 sweet含糖的;甜的 hungry饿的 thirsty渴的;口渴的 favourite特别喜爱的 food食物 drink喝;饮 carrot胡萝卜
chicken鸡肉 onion洋葱 milk牛奶 bread面包 beef noodles牛肉面
fish sandwich鱼肉三明治 tomato soup西红柿汤 二、重点句子 1. ——A sandwich, please.请给我一个三—I’dlike some
What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?
明治。 —What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?
water.我想喝点水。
2. —What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?
—Noodles. They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。 3. My/His /Her favourite
4. I’m hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。 food isfish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
5. I don’t like beef but chickenis OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。
are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。 6. I like vegetables but not
carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。
音:[au ],
三、语音字母组合ow在单词中的发例:[au ] cow奶牛 flower花 wow哇 down向下 how如何,yellow黄色 window窗户 snowy下雪的 怎样 now现在 [slow慢的 snow雪
tomorrow明天 四、重点知识及语法 1、询问想要吃/喝什么: —What
would youlike to eat/drink? —I’d like… 2、询问最喜欢的事物: —What’s yourfavourite food/vegetable/…? —Myfavourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名词复数的规则变化: (1)直接加s; (2)以s,x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如,buses boxes sandwiches (3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes
tomatoes 无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos 补充: (4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days (5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,
leaf-leaves树叶
如knife-knives小刀
4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some
water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is/V-s/es)液体water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice气体air(空气)食物food rice bread fruit肉类meat(肉) fish beef chicken物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money
五、重点作文
1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物 思路导引 (1)开头:简单介绍自己(2)中间:分别介的家庭成员: Thereare…people in my family. They are…
绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么: …favourite food is…/…is…It’s/They’favourite./…like(s)…best. (3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:
re… 2、范文: There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my
brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite.
He thinks(认为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice-cream. It’s sweet. My favourite
food is fish. It’s very healthy. Unit 4 一、重点单词dance跳舞 sing English
do kung fu打功夫 draw cartoonscook烹饪,烹调 play
draw pictures画画 clean the
songs唱英文歌曲 play the pipa弹琵琶
画漫画 swim游泳 speak English说英语
basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打兵乓球
classroom打扫课室 二、重点句子 1. We’ll have an English party
nextTuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。 2. —What can you do for
theparty?你能为派对做些什么呢? —I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。
3. How/What about you?你呢? 4. Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?
—Yes, I can.是的,我会。 —No, I can’t.不,我不会。 5. No problem. I can
help you.没问题。我会帮你。 6. I can play ping-pong, but Ican’t swim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。 send me an email at robin@urfriend. 请给我发邮件,邮箱robin@urfriend。 三、语音字母组合oo在单词中的发音:[ u],[ u: ]
例:[ u ] look看 good好的 book书 cook烹饪 wood木头 foot脚 助记口诀:1.看look好good书book,砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。2.押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot. [ u: ] balloon气球 food食物 zoo动物园
noodles面条 注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音[ u ],多数发长音[ u: ]。 三、重点知识及语法 1、询问对方会做什么事情: —What can you do? —I can
3、can句型的play the pipa. 2、can句型的否定句:I can’t play the pipa.
一般疑问句的问与答:
—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, Ican’t.
4、play+ the +乐器,例play the erhu /pipa /piano… play +球类、棋类、娱乐例play basketball/football/ping-pong… 5、some与any的异同: 活动,
相同之处:都有“一些”的含义; 不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数例:I can do some kung fu.我会打功夫。 any+可名词(用于肯定句中)
数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:I can’t do any kung
1)fu.我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗? 课外补充:
any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 例:Any student can answer this
question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。 2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。 例:Would you like somecoffee?你想来点咖啡吗? 四、重点作文 1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:I’m helpful / Super family; 思路导引 (1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况: I’m… I’m…years old.I have a superfamily. There are three people in
my family. They are… (2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情: I can…at school. I can…at father is
strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can… (3)结尾:总结 This is
me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your
family?/What about your family? 2、范文: Hello, I’m Xiao Ming. I’m eleven
years old. I’m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can
cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can play
basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?
Unit 5 一、重点单词 clock时钟,钟 photo照片,相片 plant植物
waterbottle水瓶 bike自行车,脚踏车 in front of在……前面 besidebetween在……中间 behind在(或向)……后面
lots of许多
在旁边(附近)
above在(或向)……上面 so many许多 their他们的
dirty肮脏的 near在附近 house房屋,房子,住宅 二、重点句子
1. Your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮! 2. There is a big bed.有一张床。
3. My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在书桌这里。 4. This is my
room.这是我的房间。 5. There are so many pictures here.这有许多照片。 6.
My father can draw very well.我父亲画的很好。 7.—Where is the ball?球在哪里?
—It’s in front of the dog.在狗的前面。 is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。 9. I live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。 三、语音字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ei ] 例:rainy下雨的 rainbow彩虹 paint涂色 wait等待say说 way路,方法 birthday生日 Monday周一 day天,日子
today今天 may可以 课外补充:元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei ] 例:cake蛋糕 face脸 name名字 五、重点知识及语法 1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式: There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.
课外补充:
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则: 例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos
(2)there bein my are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
与have/has的异同: 相同之处:都有“有”的含义不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;
desk.书桌上有一本书。
例:There is a book on the
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。 例:I have a book.我有一本书。 2、询问方位或地点:
—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the dog. 3、lots of +可数/不可数名词= a lot of +可数/不可数名词 “许多……”比较:many +可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest. much +不可数名词 “许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。 4、动词+very
well 例:Myfather can draw very well我爸爸画的很好比较:be(am/is/are)+very
good 例:The book is very good.这本书非常好。 五、重点作文 1、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom; 思路导引 (1)开头:总体概括自己
卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room. (2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/… My computer/… is on the desk/…. (3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me
I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean. yours? 2、范文: My bedroom
There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed,there is a desk and a chair. There are many
books and a computer on the is a water bottle, too. There are many
pictures on the wall. Two plantsare near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell
me yours? Unit 6 一、重点单词forest森林,林区 hill山丘,小山 river河;江 mountain高山,山岳 lake湖;湖泊 village村庄,村镇 house房屋,房子,住宅 tree树,树木,乔木 bridge桥 go boating去划船 nature park自然公园 people人,人们 rabbit兔子 duck鸭子 animal动物
的 children孩子们(child的复数形式)
to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。
林里有河流吗?
high高二、重点句子 1. Children, let’s go
2. —Is there a river in the forest?森—Yes, there is.是,有的。 —No, there isn’t.不,没有。
3. The nature park is so quiet!自然公园这么安静! 4. Therearen’t many
people. (这里)人不多。 5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?
自然公园例有高楼吗? —Yes,there are.是,有的。 —No,there aren’t.不,没有。 6. —How many?多少? —Two.两个。 7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’
house.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。 三、语音字母组合ou在单词中的发音:[au ]
例:house房屋,房子 mouse老鼠 sound声音,听起来 count数数提示:字母组合ow也有些发[ au ], 例:cow奶牛 how如何,怎样 down向下 课外补充:字母组合ou在单词中还可读[ u: ], 如soup汤 group群,团体;
四、重点知识及语法 1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答: —Is
there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t. —Are there any animals? —Yes,
there are. —No, there aren’t. 2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式 例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake. 3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法: some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk. any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:There aren’t any
peoplein the forest. Are there anytall buildings in the natures park? 4、people人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s) 例:Thereare
many people in the park. 五、重点作文 1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图) 思路导引 (1)开头:Look at the picture. (2)中间:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。 2、范文 Look at the picture. This is a
beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near
front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the
houses, there is a forest and a mountain.
2024年2月22日发(作者:山君豪)
五年级上册的英语
Unit 1 一、重点单词old老的,年纪大的 young年轻的,岁数不大的
funny滑稽的,可笑的 kind体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 strict要求严格的,polite有礼貌的,客气的 shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 helpful严厉的
有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever聪明的,聪颖的 hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的 music音乐 art美术
Chinese语文,中文
science科学 English英语 maths/math数学
sometimes有时,间或 robot机器人 speak会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话 二、重点句子 1. —Who’s your
art teacher?谁是你的美术老师? —Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。 2. —Is he
young?他年轻吗? —Yes, he is.是的,他年轻。 —No, he isn’t.不,他不年轻。
3. —What’s Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样? —He’shard-working.他很勤奋。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chineseteacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
5. Heis very helpful at home.他在家很能干。 6. Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。 7. He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。 8. Hemakes me finish myhomework.他让我写作业。 三、语音字母y在单词中的发音: 1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i]。 例:baby happy windy
sunny sorry candy many family party婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
么 cry哭 fly飞
例:by乘坐 my我的 why为什四、重点知识及语法 1、询问他人的外貌或性格:
-What’she/she like? - He/She is kind/… 2、一般疑问句的问与答: —Is
he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No,he/she isn’t. —Do you know…? —Yes,I do.
—No, I don’t 3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: 识记口诀:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。 I + am, He,
she, it,人名、物名+is We, you, they + are 3、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别: Ms.
[miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士; Mr.[mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。 4、and和but的区别: and“和,与”,表并列关系 He is talland thin.他又高又瘦。 but “但是”,表转折关系
He is shortbut strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,
五、重点作文 1、介绍自如:My …teacher/friend/…。 思路导引
(1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…(2)中间: 1)体貌
2)性格 He/She is He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
strict/kind… 3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/…或He/Sheoften read
books/… on the weekend. (2)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like
him/her very much. 2、范文: MyChinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher.
She is . She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is
kindand funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likesreading.
Her class is so much fun. We all like her. Unit 2 一、重点单词Sunday(Sun.)周日
Monday(Mon.)周一 Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二 Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三 Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四 Friday(Fri.)周五 Saturday(Sat.)周六 weekend周末(周六、日)
做作业
wash my clothes洗衣服 watch TV看电视
play football踢足球
do homeworkread books看书 on the weekend在周末
play sports/do sports做体育运动 listen to music听音乐 play ping-pong打乒乓球 二、重点句子 1. —What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们上什么课? —I have math, English andmusic.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。 2.
—What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么? —I
have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3. —Do you often
read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?
don’t.不是
—Yes, I do.是的 —No, I
3. Look at my picture.看我的图片。 4. You look tired.你看起来很累。 5. You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。 三、语音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[i: ] 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat
repeat 脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃重复 注:1、ee组合绝大部分发长音[i: ],只有少部分发短音[ i ],
可能发[ e]等发音,
重点知识及语法
play ping-pong…
如:coffee咖啡 3、ea字母组合除了发[i: ],还有如:bread面包,或者发[ei ],如:great好极了 四、1、询问做什么事/活动: —Whatdo you do …? —I often
询问星期几上什么课: —What do you have on…? —We have English class… 2、一般疑问句的问与答: —Do you often read books?
—Yes,I do. —No, I don’t. 3、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:onMonday/Tuesday… 课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),
在十二点整 补充:in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),
如:at 12o’clock如:in2014在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 3、play +球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong 补充:play+ the +乐器如:playthe pipa/piano/violin…
五、重点作文 1、描写一周的生活,如:Myweek 思路导引 (1)开头:简单的自我介绍:Myname’s…/ I’m… (2)中间: 1)介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天: I go to schoolfrom Monday to
Friday. I like…because I have… 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:
watch TV/…on the weekend.
Ioften
(3)结尾:Thisis my week. What about yours?
2、范文: My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to
Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. Ioften do my
homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays. Unit 3
一、重点单词icecream冰淇淋 hamburger汉堡包 tea茶 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 fresh新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy健康的 delicious美味的;可口的 hot辣的;辛辣的 sweet含糖的;甜的 hungry饿的 thirsty渴的;口渴的 favourite特别喜爱的 food食物 drink喝;饮 carrot胡萝卜
chicken鸡肉 onion洋葱 milk牛奶 bread面包 beef noodles牛肉面
fish sandwich鱼肉三明治 tomato soup西红柿汤 二、重点句子 1. ——A sandwich, please.请给我一个三—I’dlike some
What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?
明治。 —What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?
water.我想喝点水。
2. —What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?
—Noodles. They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。 3. My/His /Her favourite
4. I’m hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。 food isfish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
5. I don’t like beef but chickenis OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。
are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。 6. I like vegetables but not
carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。
音:[au ],
三、语音字母组合ow在单词中的发例:[au ] cow奶牛 flower花 wow哇 down向下 how如何,yellow黄色 window窗户 snowy下雪的 怎样 now现在 [slow慢的 snow雪
tomorrow明天 四、重点知识及语法 1、询问想要吃/喝什么: —What
would youlike to eat/drink? —I’d like… 2、询问最喜欢的事物: —What’s yourfavourite food/vegetable/…? —Myfavourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名词复数的规则变化: (1)直接加s; (2)以s,x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如,buses boxes sandwiches (3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes
tomatoes 无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos 补充: (4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days (5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,
leaf-leaves树叶
如knife-knives小刀
4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some
water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is/V-s/es)液体water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice气体air(空气)食物food rice bread fruit肉类meat(肉) fish beef chicken物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money
五、重点作文
1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物 思路导引 (1)开头:简单介绍自己(2)中间:分别介的家庭成员: Thereare…people in my family. They are…
绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么: …favourite food is…/…is…It’s/They’favourite./…like(s)…best. (3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:
re… 2、范文: There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my
brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite.
He thinks(认为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice-cream. It’s sweet. My favourite
food is fish. It’s very healthy. Unit 4 一、重点单词dance跳舞 sing English
do kung fu打功夫 draw cartoonscook烹饪,烹调 play
draw pictures画画 clean the
songs唱英文歌曲 play the pipa弹琵琶
画漫画 swim游泳 speak English说英语
basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打兵乓球
classroom打扫课室 二、重点句子 1. We’ll have an English party
nextTuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。 2. —What can you do for
theparty?你能为派对做些什么呢? —I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。
3. How/What about you?你呢? 4. Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?
—Yes, I can.是的,我会。 —No, I can’t.不,我不会。 5. No problem. I can
help you.没问题。我会帮你。 6. I can play ping-pong, but Ican’t swim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。 send me an email at robin@urfriend. 请给我发邮件,邮箱robin@urfriend。 三、语音字母组合oo在单词中的发音:[ u],[ u: ]
例:[ u ] look看 good好的 book书 cook烹饪 wood木头 foot脚 助记口诀:1.看look好good书book,砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。2.押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot. [ u: ] balloon气球 food食物 zoo动物园
noodles面条 注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音[ u ],多数发长音[ u: ]。 三、重点知识及语法 1、询问对方会做什么事情: —What can you do? —I can
3、can句型的play the pipa. 2、can句型的否定句:I can’t play the pipa.
一般疑问句的问与答:
—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, Ican’t.
4、play+ the +乐器,例play the erhu /pipa /piano… play +球类、棋类、娱乐例play basketball/football/ping-pong… 5、some与any的异同: 活动,
相同之处:都有“一些”的含义; 不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数例:I can do some kung fu.我会打功夫。 any+可名词(用于肯定句中)
数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:I can’t do any kung
1)fu.我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗? 课外补充:
any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 例:Any student can answer this
question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。 2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。 例:Would you like somecoffee?你想来点咖啡吗? 四、重点作文 1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:I’m helpful / Super family; 思路导引 (1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况: I’m… I’m…years old.I have a superfamily. There are three people in
my family. They are… (2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情: I can…at school. I can…at father is
strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can… (3)结尾:总结 This is
me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your
family?/What about your family? 2、范文: Hello, I’m Xiao Ming. I’m eleven
years old. I’m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can
cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can play
basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?
Unit 5 一、重点单词 clock时钟,钟 photo照片,相片 plant植物
waterbottle水瓶 bike自行车,脚踏车 in front of在……前面 besidebetween在……中间 behind在(或向)……后面
lots of许多
在旁边(附近)
above在(或向)……上面 so many许多 their他们的
dirty肮脏的 near在附近 house房屋,房子,住宅 二、重点句子
1. Your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮! 2. There is a big bed.有一张床。
3. My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在书桌这里。 4. This is my
room.这是我的房间。 5. There are so many pictures here.这有许多照片。 6.
My father can draw very well.我父亲画的很好。 7.—Where is the ball?球在哪里?
—It’s in front of the dog.在狗的前面。 is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。 9. I live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。 三、语音字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ei ] 例:rainy下雨的 rainbow彩虹 paint涂色 wait等待say说 way路,方法 birthday生日 Monday周一 day天,日子
today今天 may可以 课外补充:元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei ] 例:cake蛋糕 face脸 name名字 五、重点知识及语法 1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式: There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.
课外补充:
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则: 例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos
(2)there bein my are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
与have/has的异同: 相同之处:都有“有”的含义不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;
desk.书桌上有一本书。
例:There is a book on the
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。 例:I have a book.我有一本书。 2、询问方位或地点:
—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the dog. 3、lots of +可数/不可数名词= a lot of +可数/不可数名词 “许多……”比较:many +可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest. much +不可数名词 “许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。 4、动词+very
well 例:Myfather can draw very well我爸爸画的很好比较:be(am/is/are)+very
good 例:The book is very good.这本书非常好。 五、重点作文 1、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom; 思路导引 (1)开头:总体概括自己
卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room. (2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/… My computer/… is on the desk/…. (3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me
I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean. yours? 2、范文: My bedroom
There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed,there is a desk and a chair. There are many
books and a computer on the is a water bottle, too. There are many
pictures on the wall. Two plantsare near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell
me yours? Unit 6 一、重点单词forest森林,林区 hill山丘,小山 river河;江 mountain高山,山岳 lake湖;湖泊 village村庄,村镇 house房屋,房子,住宅 tree树,树木,乔木 bridge桥 go boating去划船 nature park自然公园 people人,人们 rabbit兔子 duck鸭子 animal动物
的 children孩子们(child的复数形式)
to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。
林里有河流吗?
high高二、重点句子 1. Children, let’s go
2. —Is there a river in the forest?森—Yes, there is.是,有的。 —No, there isn’t.不,没有。
3. The nature park is so quiet!自然公园这么安静! 4. Therearen’t many
people. (这里)人不多。 5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?
自然公园例有高楼吗? —Yes,there are.是,有的。 —No,there aren’t.不,没有。 6. —How many?多少? —Two.两个。 7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’
house.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。 三、语音字母组合ou在单词中的发音:[au ]
例:house房屋,房子 mouse老鼠 sound声音,听起来 count数数提示:字母组合ow也有些发[ au ], 例:cow奶牛 how如何,怎样 down向下 课外补充:字母组合ou在单词中还可读[ u: ], 如soup汤 group群,团体;
四、重点知识及语法 1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答: —Is
there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t. —Are there any animals? —Yes,
there are. —No, there aren’t. 2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式 例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake. 3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法: some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk. any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:There aren’t any
peoplein the forest. Are there anytall buildings in the natures park? 4、people人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s) 例:Thereare
many people in the park. 五、重点作文 1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图) 思路导引 (1)开头:Look at the picture. (2)中间:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。 2、范文 Look at the picture. This is a
beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near
front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the
houses, there is a forest and a mountain.