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2024年2月25日发(作者：暨凌寒)

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案(含unit-test)(总36页)

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最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）

Unit 1

enjoy your feelings!

C B D A D

l Listening In

Task 1 what a clumsy man!

Keys: A C D C B

Task 2 causes of depression

Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms

(5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical

abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety

Task 3 happiness index

Keys: B D A A C

l Let’s Talk

Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7)

two sisters

(8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12)

comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17)

growing up

(18) learn

l Further Listening and Speaking

Task 1: Big John is coming!

(S1) owner

(S2) running

(S3) drop

(S4) run

(S5) local

(S6) yelling

(S7) lives

(S8)

As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall

(S9) The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking

(S10) I got to get out of town! Didn't you hear Big John is coming

Task

2 Reason and emotion

Key : A B C C D

Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining

Key : T F F T F

l Viewing and speaking

Key ： (1)

Seven / 7

(2) 150 (3)

favourite

(4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7)

Simple

(8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13)

limits (14) skywards (15) £60

(16)cheap

Unit tset

D B C D

2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty

(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness

3. B A D C C

D C A B C B D A A

Unit 2

f d a e h i b c j

II BACDB

III

Correct answer

the end

discounts

T-shirts

big-name brands

Interchangeable pieces

black trousers

several times

simplest

stylish and fashionable

V let’s talk

Task 1

1、wealthy

2、clothing styles

3、figure

4、slimmer

5、construction

6、light

7、larger

8、formal

9、brightly colored

10、the rich and the poor

11、one class

12、occasions

13、Poorer people

Further listening > Task 1

CAABA

Task 2

BABAB

Task 3

1、She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.

2、She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If

she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching

necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.

3、If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more

casual.

4、If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up

the T-shirt into casual chic.

5、 Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.

Viewing and speaking > Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

combining clothing with

new technology

brand-new style

new industrial design

solutions

electronics and fashion

into your collar

went into partnership with

bring them together

the modern-day worker

600 pounds

to what we might expect

Unit test

1、 CBCBD

2、 contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed

A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.

Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.

All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.

3、 ADCBB

4、 CDADD BCBDB

Unit 3

Basic listening

DACBC

Listening in

Task 1 BCADC

Task 2 BBABA

Task 3

Correct answer

drought

tsunami

undersea

result in

dry spell

flood

water supplies

famine

agriculture

heavy rainfall

melting

swell

man-made dams

Let’s talk

Task 1

Correct answer

erupted

burying

few

overseas

rescue

injured

damaged

islanders

seven

biggest

aftershocks

trap

20 million pounds

disease

Further listening >

Task 1 BADAC

Task 2

1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there

was doubt that they would be of any the farmer called the company

anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire

department could handle, and there was no other help available.

2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in

front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.

3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.

He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.

5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the

brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove

right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather

than bravery.

Task 3 ABCDC

Viewing and speaking >

Task 1

rescued

worst flooding

surprise

flooded

my son's

crews

burst

hit

save

high tide

furniture

normal

computer system

drugs

heavy

Unit test

A C C D D

at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,

Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.

A huge flood was streaming down the standing on a high place,so we could see everything.

It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.

A B B D C

B D A C C D A B D A

Unit 4

Lead in

c d a e h f i g b

Basic listening

CBABD

1010

Listening in

Task l CBDAA

Task 2

Relationships

marketing manager

in conflict with

expenses

ended in vain

training administrator

visited

establish closer

relationships

long-term

picked up

Task 3 CDDCA

Let's talk

Task 1

features

brief

eight

paper

guidelines

interviews

treatment

come back

Deadlines

1111

meet

guidance

scary

Further listening >

Task 1 DBCAC

Task 2 BABAB

Task 3

1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive

Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick

Jackson.

2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new

CEO.

3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press

conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.

The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company

quickly rebounded.

The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for

Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.

1212

Viewing and speaking

Task 1

earning

live on

frustrating

head

chasing

television

editor

launching

basis

privileged

Unit test

D D A D D

company quickly rebounded.

5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 D D A D D P2

expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,

accommodation.

But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy

costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global

1313

economy environment.

In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it

is virtually unchanged.

P3 D C A D B

P4 A B D C A D D C C D

Unit 5

Lead in : BABC

Basic listening practice: BCACD

Listening in > Task 1 BACCD

Listening in > Task 2 BABAB

Listening in > Task 3 DCBCA

Let's talk > Task 1

Your answer

(1)

supermarkets

(2)

a factory

(3)

capacity

(4)

kitchen

(5)

commercial

(6)

six

(7)

against

(8)

may own

(9)

appeal

(10)

larger

(11)

high-risk

(12)

gamble

(13)

one-man

(14)

support

Further listening and speaking

1414

Correct answer

supermarkets

a factory

capacity

kitchen

commercial

six / 6

against

my own

appeal

larger

high-risk

gamble

one-man

support

> Task 1 ABCDA Task 2 AABBB

Task 3

1、 She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds

of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they

were both caught unprepared.

2、

They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of

emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of

routine in their lives.

3、

She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and

muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do"

4、

In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a

single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get

laid-off.

5、

They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career

transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.

Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Your answer

trun things around

suggestions

expectations

hao many

three million

target

salespeople

market

brand

problems

1515

Correct answer

turn things around

suggestions

expectations

how many

three million

target

salespeople

market

brand

problems

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

challenges

money

hard task

salesmen

investment

experienced

negotiation

challenges

money

hard task

salesmen

investment

experienced

negotiation

Unit 5 test

P1 CDCBD

Part2

Correct answer

① positive

② reasons

③ try

④ figure

⑤ maintain

⑥ curve

⑦ path

⑧ It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer

⑨ the trick with job hopping is to make sure your résumé always shows that

you make a huge contribution wherever you go

⑩ You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their

expectations with your outstanding performance

P3 CBDAC

P4 ABDCD CDBBA

1616

Unit 6

Lead in > Task 1

Basic listening

CCADB

Listening in

Task 1

CBADC

Task 2

Correct answer

(1)

terrible

(2)

misfortune

(3)

reflection

(4)

damaged

(5)

heaven

(6)

pick

(7)

washed

(8)

Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat

down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified

(9)

Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,

1717

and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all

(10) they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete

change in personality

Task 3

Your answer

(1)

falling stock markets

(2)

even more superstitious

(3)

much less

(4)

constructive action

(5)

less lucky

(6)

worked

(7)

more satisfied

(8)

exams

(9)

trust

(10)

revision

Let's talk > Task 1

Your answer

(1)

mystery

(2)

inside out

(3)

largest

(4)

three million

(5)

outside

(6)

inner

(7)

his theory

(8)

used up

(9)

the base

(10)

137-meter

(11)

purpose

(12)

tall, narrow

(13)

100,000 or so

(14)

radar

Further listening and speaking

Further listening

1818

Correct answer

falling stock markets

even more superstitious

much less

constructive action

less lucky

worked

more satisfied

exams

trust

revision

Correct answer

mystery

inside out

largest

three million

outside

inner

his theory

used up

the base

137-meter

purpose

tall, narrow

100,000 or so

radar

Task 1 ABDDB Task 2 AABBA

Task 3

1. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.

2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to

understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood

that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.

3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience

roared with laughter. The 4. performance he intended to be dark and

mysterious turned into a comedy.

4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The

magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the

ocean, and the parrot was by his side.

5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are

going to do with the boat."

Viewing and speaking

Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Your answer

feet

shapes

theory

man-made

look after

experts

a million

outer space

extraterrestrial

1919

Correct answer

feet

shapes

theory

man-made

look after

experts

a million

outer space

extraterrestrial

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

conceivable

circle maker

image

explain

genuine

lifting out of

rubbish

mystery

mysterious

farmers

catch

appear

landscape

conceivable

circle maker

image

explain

genuine

lifting out of

rubbish

mystery

mysterious

farmers

catch

appear

landscape

Unit test

P1 DACCC

Your answer

discovered

eager

died

convincing

writing

Indians

taught

The Easter Islanders lived on sweet

potatoes they farmed. These sweet

potatoes came from the Americas

Remember that the distances

involved were great, further than the

distance from Europe to the closest

place in the Americas

a few American Indians could have

reached Easter Island, because of a

storm, and brought the seeds of

sweet potatoes with them

Correct answer

discovered

eager

died

convincing

writing

Indians

taught

The Easter Islanders lived on sweet

potatoes they farmed. These sweet

potatoes came from the Americas

Remember that the distances involved

were great, further than the distance

from Europe to the closest place in the

Americas

a few American Indians could have

reached Easter Island, because of a

storm, and brought the seeds of sweet

potatoes with them

2020

P3 BDACD

P4 ADDDC ABCCC

Unit 7

Basic listening

AADBC

Listening in > Task 1

DCAAB

Task 2

DCAAB

Task 3

rest

Sunday

industrial revolution

God

six-day work week

late 19th and early 20th

relaxation

great boon

consumer spending

Second World War

two days

do not work

religious activities

Let's talk

Task 1

held back

2121

transport

highest

subsistence

lower

2,000-kilometer

minerals

potential

development

number one

tourism

only two

landscapes

fascinating

commuting

tourist

ruined

history

traditional

mistakes

Further listening and speaking

Further listening >

Task 1

AABBB

Task 2

CABBD

Task 3

ABCDC

Viewing and speaking

Task 1

book

search engines

2222

real customers

judge

250 pounds

two days / 2 days

partying

click

targeting

Unit 7 test

P1 CABDD

Your answer

when

competitiveness

unmanned

regularly

extra

households

Previously

Correct answer

when

competitiveness

unmanned

regularly

extra

households

Previously

To serve these new shoppers it is also To serve these new shoppers it is also

necessary for more stores to remain open necessary for more stores to remain open and

and thus more people to work on weekends thus more people to work on weekends

Weekends are days when people can safely Weekends are days when people can safely

sleep in and also not have to worry as much sleep in and also not have to worry as much

about the ill effects of a hangover about the ill effects of a hangover

One area in which the weekend has One area in which the weekend has remained

remained unaffected is education. where unaffected is education, where schools are

schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays shut on Saturdays and Sundays

P3 CABDD

P4 CACDB AACBB

2323

Unit 8

Lead in > Task 1 c a f d g b e

Task 2

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Your answer

GM crops

stem cell

genetic map

cloning

Correct answer

GM crops

stem cell

genetic map

cloning

Basic listening

BACAC

Listening in > Task 1

BAABD

Task 2

Your answer

(1) Research

(2) genes

(3) journal

(4) warn

(5) productivity

(6) grow

(7) survival

(8) Plant breeders have already used

preliminary information from the

rice genome to create experimental

strains of rice that better resist cold

and pests

(9) The new map could better explain

more than just rice. Rice shares a

common ancestor with other cereal

crops

(10)

While significant progress has been

made in the analysis of the rice

genome, the mapping of the

2424

Correct answer

Research

genes

journal

warn

productivity

grow

survival

Plant breeders have already used

preliminary information from the

rice genome to create experimental

strains of rice that better resist cold

and pests

The new map could better explain

more than just rice. Rice shares a

common ancestor with other cereal

crops

While significant progress has been

made in the analysis of the rice

genome, the mapping of the

human genes is also making

headway

Task 3 CBDAD

human genes is also making

headway

Let's talk > Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Your answer

kitchens

opposed

labeled

completely

law

no way

GM ingredients

choice

tougher

any content

the public

fear

safer

naturally

cheap

decide

Correct answer

kitchens

opposed

labeled

completely

law

no way

GM ingredients

choice

Tougher

any content

the public

fear

safer

naturally

cheap

decide

Further listening and speaking

Task 1

Your answer

(1)

biotechnology

(2)

rejected

(3)

special labels

(4)

73 percent to 27 percent

(5)

a new type of tomato

(6)

against

(7)

save lives

(8)

improve the human condition

(9)

medicines

(10)

conventional foods

Task 2 AABBA

Task 3 DBACC

Correct answer

biotechnology

rejected

special labels

73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27%

a new type of tomato

against

save lives

improve the human condition

medicines

conventional foods

2525

Viewing and speaking >

Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

Your answer

trees

native genes

black

onion

taste

poisonous

tested

toxic

fish

popular

bigger

food

normally

larger

threefold

genes

originally

different

risks

laboratory

environment

Correct answer

trees

native genes

black

onion

taste

poisonous

tested

toxic

fish

popular

bigger

food

normally

larger

threefold

genes

originally

different

risks

laboratory

environment

Unit test

P1 CBDBD

Your answer

yield

identify

central

abnormal

how

signals

2626

Correct answer

yield

identify

central

abnormal

how

signals

The most important potential application The most important potential application of

of human stem cells is perhaps the human stem cells is perhaps the generation

generation of cells and tissues of cells and tissues

Stem cells, directed to differentiate into

specific cell types, will offer a source of

replacement cells and tissues

Stem cells, directed to differentiate into

specific cell types, will offer a source of

replacement cells and tissues

it may become possible to generate it may become possible to generate healthy

healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory heart muscle cells in the laboratory and

and then transplant those cells into then transplant those cells into patients with

patients with chronic heart disease chronic heart disease

P3 BDCAC

P4 BDCAC ABBAD

Unit 9

Lead in > Task 1 d f a h g c b e

Basic listening ACDBA

Listening in>

Task 1 ACDCB

Task 2 DDCAB

Task 3

Your answer

(1)

downtown

(2)

loan

(3)

security

(4)

agreed

(5)

against

(6)

underground

(7)

settle

(8)

That’ll be $5000 in principal and

$ in interest

(9)

We are very happy to have had

your business, and this transaction

2727

Correct answer

downtown

loan

security

agreed

against

underground

settle

That’ll be $5000 in principal and

$ in interest

We are very happy to have had

your business, and this transaction

has worked out very nicely, but we

are a little confused

(10) Where else in Manhattan can I park

my car for two weeks for only $ and

expect it to be there where I return

has worked out very nicely, but we

are a little confused

Where else in Manhattan can I

park my car for two weeks for only

$ and expect it to be there where I

return

Let's talk>

Task 1

Your answer

(1)

trouble

(2)

sales

(3)

save

(4)

backed

(5)

salary

(6)

private medical

(7)

100,000 pounds

(8)

another

(9)

money

(10)

hire

(11)

debt

(12)

face the facts

(13)

securing

(14)

difficult

(15)

contacts

(16)

schoolboy excuse

Further listening and speaking>

Further listening>

Task 1

Your answer

(1)

environment

(2)

economy

(3)

minus

(4)

enterprise's

(5)

benefits

(6)

demands

(7)

balanced,sustainable

(8)

generations

2828

Correct answer

trouble

sales

save

backed

salary

private medical

100,000 pounds

another

money

hire

debt

face the facts

securing

difficult

contacts

schoolboy excuse

Correct answer

environment

economy

minus

enterprise's

benefits

demands

balanced, sustainable

generations

Task 2 CDDAB

Task 3 BABAA

Viewing and speaking>

Task 1

Your answer Correct answer

(1) marketing campaign

marketing campaign

(2) huge challenge

huge challenge

(3) market

market

(4) football

football

(5) eight new teams

eight new teams

(6) time-consuming

time-consuming

(7) the marketing and the organisation

the marketing and the organisation

Unit test

P1 ACDCD

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Your answer

measure

modest

showed

weakest

reluctant

economist

Analysts

Correct answer

measure

modest

showed

weakest

reluctant

economist

Analysts

(8) Inflation rose at a relatively speedy Inflation rose at a relatively speedy

percent rate in the second quarter. percent rate in the second quarter, the

the same as at the start of the year same as at the start of the year

(9)

Other data on Friday showed Other data on Friday showed

consumer spirits have brightened a consumer spirits have brightened a bit

bit this month while business activity this month while business activity has

has picked up in the Midwest picked up in the Midwest

(10) When you combine the first quarter When you combine the first quarter

and the second quarter. we're and the second quarter, we're growing

2929

growing at percent. which is a very

strong. sustainable growth rate

P3 BCDAC

P4 ADDAA DCBBA

at percent, which is a very strong,

sustainable growth rate

Unit 10

Basic listening DCABC

Listening in

Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Your answer

future

needs

risk

banks

a half

rate

capital loss

interchangeably

savings

Correct answer

future

needs

risk

banks

a half

rate

capital loss

interchangeably

savings

Task 2 DBCCA

Task 3 ABBAA

Let's talk》》》》Task 1

Your answers

1) they must sort out their cash flow

problem by selling a part of the

business to investors.

Correct answers

1) they must sort out their cash

flow problem by selling a part of

the business to investors.

2) it's a realistic amount to take

2) it's a realistic amount to take this

this manufacturing business

manufacturing business forward.

forward.

3) they must update their initial 3) they must update their initial

business plan business plan

4) it's time to put on the suit and try to 4) it's time to put on the suit and

3030

sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. try to sell part of Cyclepods to an

investor.

5) so I'll maybe get the 5) so I'll maybe get the

heavies in or something. heavies in or something.

6) The most important thing James 6) The most important thing James

needs to do over the next two months needs to do over the next two

is to raise cash months is to raise cash

7) Cyclepods can't do anything without 7) Cyclepods can't do anything

an updated business plan. without an updated business plan.

8) it's back to basics for a fun evening 8) it's back to basics for a fun

of number crunching and spread evening of number crunching and

sheets, spread sheets,

9) it's time for a professional and 9) it's time for a professional and

considered rehearsal to get his sales considered rehearsal to get his

pitch just right. sales pitch just right.

10) Presentation skills are going to be 10) Presentation skills are going to

crucial be crucial

Further listening and speaking

Further listening

Task 1 ABDBC

Task 2 CBDAC

Task 3

1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio

and it's driving him mad.

2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into

hedge funds.

3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that

creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.

4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up,

and which will likely go down.

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5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps

the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.

Viewing and speaking>

Task 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

Your answer

cash

easy

results

pay

bills

head

26 percent

close the deal

figures

idea

plan

fine

business guide

voting rights

say

strong point

investment

150000

26 percent

Correct answer

cash

easy

results

pay

bills

head

26 percent / 26%

close the deal

figures

idea

plan

fine

business guide

voting rights

say

strong point

investment

150,000 / 150000

26 percent / 26%

Unit test

P1 BDCDB

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Your answer

individual

owned

managed

invest

ownership

shareholders

3232

Correct answer

individual

owned

managed

invest

ownership

shareholders

(7)

investors

(8)

shareholders are often able to own a shareholders are often able to own a

greater and more diverse number of greater and more diverse number of

stocks than if they invested directly in stocks than if they invested directly in

the stock market the stock market

(9)

the investment management company the investment management company

sponsoring the fund issues new shares sponsoring the fund issues new shares

to investors and buys back shares to investors and buys back shares

from investors wishing to leave the from investors wishing to leave the

fund fund

The sponsor does not buy back or

(10)

The sponsor does not buy back or

issue shares after a closed-end fund is issue shares after a closed-end fund is

launched, so the investor must trade launched, so the investor must trade

them through a broker them through a broker

P3 CDCAA

P4 BCADB CDADB

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