2024年3月7日发(作者：萧晴霞)
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
materials will follow). 远离（不相容物质）保存S15 Keep away
from heat. 远离热源。S16 Keep away from sources of ignition.
化工安全术语
远离火源。S17 Keep away from combustible material. 远离可燃S1 Keep locked up. 上锁保存。S2 Keep out of the reach of
性物质。S18 Handle and open container with care. 小心处理及children. 避免儿童触及。S3 Keep in a cool place. 保存在阴凉开启容器。S20 When using, do not eat or drink. 使用时不得进处。S4 Keep away from living quarters. 远离生活区。S5 Keep
食、饮水。S21 When using do not smoke. 使用时禁止吸烟。S22
contents under ... (there follows the name of a liquid). 内Do not breathe dust. 切勿吸入粉尘。S23 Do not breathe vapour.
容物需保存在 (某种液体) 下面S6 Keep under ... (there follows
切勿吸入蒸汽。S24 Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮肤接触。S25
the name of an inert gas). 需保存在 (某种惰性液体) 下面Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接触。S26 In case of contact
S7 Keep container tightly closed. 保持容器密封。S8 Keep
with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek
container dry. 保持容器干燥。S9 Keep container in a
medical advice. 不慎与眼睛接触后，请立即用大量清水冲wellventilated place. 保持容器置于良好通风处。S12 Do not
洗并征求医生意见。S27 Take off immediately all
keep the container sealed. 勿将容器密封。S13 Keep away from
contaminated clothing. 一旦衣物受到污染，请立即脱去。S28
food, drink and animal foodstuffs. 远离食品、饮料和动物饲After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of
料保存。S14 Keep away from ... (a list of incompatible
第 1 页 共 7 页
化工安全术语
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
soapsuds. 不慎与皮肤接触后，立即用大量肥皂水冲洗。S29 Do not
empty into drains. 切勿倒入下水道。S30 Never add water to this
product. 切勿将水加入该产品中。S33 Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. 采取措施，预防静电发生。S35 This material and its container must be disposed
of in a safe way. 请小心处理该物质及其容器。S36 Wear suitable
protective clothing. 穿戴适当的防护服。S37 Wear suitable
gloves. 戴适当手套。S38 In case of insufficient
ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通风不良时，须佩戴适当的呼吸器。S39 Wear eye / face protection. 戴护目镜或面具。S40 To clean the floor and all
objects contaminated by this material, use .... (there
follows suitable cleaning material). 使用 … (适当的清洁物质)清理被污染的地面及其它所有物品。S41 In case of
fire and / or explosion do not breathe fumes. 一旦发生火灾或爆炸，切勿吸入烟雾。S42 During fumigation / spraying
wear suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/喷洒时，须佩戴适当的呼吸器。S43 In case of fire use ... (there follows
the type of firefighting equipment to be used.) 一旦起火，用 (灭火设备类型的)灭火。S45 In case of accident or if
you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the
label whenever possible.) 若发生事故或感不适，立即就医(可能的话，出示其标签)。S46 If swallowed, seek medical
advice immediately and show this container or
label. 若不慎吞食，立即求医并出示其容器或标签。S47
Keep at temperature 保持温度不超过…S48 To
be kept wet with (there follows a material name). 用 (某种物质))保湿。S49 Keep only in the original container. 只能
第 2 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
由原容器保存。S50 Do not mix with ... 切勿与…混合。S51 Use
only in well ventilated areas. 仅在通风良好的场所使用。S52
Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. 不宜在表面积大的区域内部使用。S53 Avoid exposure obtain
special instructions before use. 避免接触，使用前须获得特别指示说明。S56 Dispose of this material and its container
at hazardous or special waste collection point. 在危险或特殊性废料编写点处置该物质及其容器。S57 Use appropriate
container to avoid environmental contamination. 使用适当容器避免环境污染。S59 Refer to manufacturer / supplier
for information on recovery / recycling. 参考制造商/供货商提供的回收/再利用信息。S60 This material and its container
must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 该物质及其容器须作为危险性废料处置。S61 Avoid release to the
environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data
sheets. 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical
advice immediately and show this container or label. 若吞食，切勿催吐；立即求医，并出示其容器或标签。S1/2 Keep locked
up and out of the reach of children.上锁保存，并避免儿童触及。S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing
and gloves.穿戴适当的防护服和手套。S36/37/39 Wear
suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face
protection.穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。S37/39 Wear
suitable gloves and eye/face protection戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。 风险术语
R1 Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。R2 Risk of explosion by
第 3 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。R3 Extreme risk of
explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources
of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic
compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。R5 Heating may
cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。R6 Explosive with or
without contact with air.极容易爆炸。R7 May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。R8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。R9 Explosive when mixed
with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。R10
Flammable. 易燃。R11 Highly flammable. 高度易燃。R12
Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。R13 Extremely flammable
liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。R14 Reacts violently with
water. 遇水反应剧烈。R15 Contact with water liberates
extremely flammable gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。R16
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。R17 Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。R18 In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapourair
mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽空气混合物。R19 May
form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。R20
Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。R21 Harmful in contact with
skin. 与皮肤接触有害。R22 Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。R23 Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。R24 Toxic in contact with
skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。R25 Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。R26
Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。R27 Very toxic in
contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。R28 Very toxic if
swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。R29 Contact with water liberates
第 4 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。R30 Can become highly flammable
in use. 使用中高度易燃。R31 Contact with acids liberates
toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。R32 Contact with acid liberates
very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。R33 Danger of
cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。R34 Causes burns. 引起灼伤。R35 Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。R36
Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。R37 Irritating to respiratory
system. 刺激呼吸系统。R38 Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。R39
Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
少数报道有致癌后果。R41 Risk of serious damage to the eyes.
对眼睛有严重伤害。R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation.
吸入可能致敏。R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。R44 Risk of explosion if heated under
confinement. 密闭加热有爆炸危险。R45 May cause cancer. 可能致癌。R46 May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。R47 May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
长期接触严重危害健康。R49 May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。R53 May
cause longterm adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R54 Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。R55 Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。R56 Toxic to soil
organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。R57 Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。R58 May cause longterm adverse effects in the environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。R59 Dangerous to the ozone layer.
第 5 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
对臭氧层有危害。R60 May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。R62 Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。R63
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。R64 May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if
swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部损伤。R66 Repeated exposure may
cause skin dryness or cracking. 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。R67
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。R68 Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。R20/21: Harmful by inhalation and in contact
with skin. 吸入及皮肤接触有害。R20/21/22: Harmful by
inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。R20/22: Harmful by inhalation and if
swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。R21/22: Harmful in contact with
skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触及吞食有害。R23/24/25: Toxic
by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。R23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if
swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。R26/27/28: Very toxic by
inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。R26/28: Very toxic by inhalation and
if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有极高毒性。R36/37: Irritating to
eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。R36/37/38:
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。R37/38: Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。R42/43: May cause sensitization by
inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。R48/22:
第 6 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged
exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。R50/53:
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause longterm adverse
effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R51/53: Toxic to
aquatic organisms, may cause longterm adverse effects in
the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms,
may cause longterm adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. 对水生生物有害，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
第 7 页 共 7 页
2024年3月7日发(作者：萧晴霞)
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
materials will follow). 远离（不相容物质）保存S15 Keep away
from heat. 远离热源。S16 Keep away from sources of ignition.
化工安全术语
远离火源。S17 Keep away from combustible material. 远离可燃S1 Keep locked up. 上锁保存。S2 Keep out of the reach of
性物质。S18 Handle and open container with care. 小心处理及children. 避免儿童触及。S3 Keep in a cool place. 保存在阴凉开启容器。S20 When using, do not eat or drink. 使用时不得进处。S4 Keep away from living quarters. 远离生活区。S5 Keep
食、饮水。S21 When using do not smoke. 使用时禁止吸烟。S22
contents under ... (there follows the name of a liquid). 内Do not breathe dust. 切勿吸入粉尘。S23 Do not breathe vapour.
容物需保存在 (某种液体) 下面S6 Keep under ... (there follows
切勿吸入蒸汽。S24 Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮肤接触。S25
the name of an inert gas). 需保存在 (某种惰性液体) 下面Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接触。S26 In case of contact
S7 Keep container tightly closed. 保持容器密封。S8 Keep
with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek
container dry. 保持容器干燥。S9 Keep container in a
medical advice. 不慎与眼睛接触后，请立即用大量清水冲wellventilated place. 保持容器置于良好通风处。S12 Do not
洗并征求医生意见。S27 Take off immediately all
keep the container sealed. 勿将容器密封。S13 Keep away from
contaminated clothing. 一旦衣物受到污染，请立即脱去。S28
food, drink and animal foodstuffs. 远离食品、饮料和动物饲After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of
料保存。S14 Keep away from ... (a list of incompatible
第 1 页 共 7 页
化工安全术语
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
soapsuds. 不慎与皮肤接触后，立即用大量肥皂水冲洗。S29 Do not
empty into drains. 切勿倒入下水道。S30 Never add water to this
product. 切勿将水加入该产品中。S33 Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. 采取措施，预防静电发生。S35 This material and its container must be disposed
of in a safe way. 请小心处理该物质及其容器。S36 Wear suitable
protective clothing. 穿戴适当的防护服。S37 Wear suitable
gloves. 戴适当手套。S38 In case of insufficient
ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通风不良时，须佩戴适当的呼吸器。S39 Wear eye / face protection. 戴护目镜或面具。S40 To clean the floor and all
objects contaminated by this material, use .... (there
follows suitable cleaning material). 使用 … (适当的清洁物质)清理被污染的地面及其它所有物品。S41 In case of
fire and / or explosion do not breathe fumes. 一旦发生火灾或爆炸，切勿吸入烟雾。S42 During fumigation / spraying
wear suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/喷洒时，须佩戴适当的呼吸器。S43 In case of fire use ... (there follows
the type of firefighting equipment to be used.) 一旦起火，用 (灭火设备类型的)灭火。S45 In case of accident or if
you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the
label whenever possible.) 若发生事故或感不适，立即就医(可能的话，出示其标签)。S46 If swallowed, seek medical
advice immediately and show this container or
label. 若不慎吞食，立即求医并出示其容器或标签。S47
Keep at temperature 保持温度不超过…S48 To
be kept wet with (there follows a material name). 用 (某种物质))保湿。S49 Keep only in the original container. 只能
第 2 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
由原容器保存。S50 Do not mix with ... 切勿与…混合。S51 Use
only in well ventilated areas. 仅在通风良好的场所使用。S52
Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. 不宜在表面积大的区域内部使用。S53 Avoid exposure obtain
special instructions before use. 避免接触，使用前须获得特别指示说明。S56 Dispose of this material and its container
at hazardous or special waste collection point. 在危险或特殊性废料编写点处置该物质及其容器。S57 Use appropriate
container to avoid environmental contamination. 使用适当容器避免环境污染。S59 Refer to manufacturer / supplier
for information on recovery / recycling. 参考制造商/供货商提供的回收/再利用信息。S60 This material and its container
must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 该物质及其容器须作为危险性废料处置。S61 Avoid release to the
environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data
sheets. 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical
advice immediately and show this container or label. 若吞食，切勿催吐；立即求医，并出示其容器或标签。S1/2 Keep locked
up and out of the reach of children.上锁保存，并避免儿童触及。S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing
and gloves.穿戴适当的防护服和手套。S36/37/39 Wear
suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face
protection.穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。S37/39 Wear
suitable gloves and eye/face protection戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。 风险术语
R1 Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。R2 Risk of explosion by
第 3 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。R3 Extreme risk of
explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources
of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic
compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。R5 Heating may
cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。R6 Explosive with or
without contact with air.极容易爆炸。R7 May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。R8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。R9 Explosive when mixed
with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。R10
Flammable. 易燃。R11 Highly flammable. 高度易燃。R12
Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。R13 Extremely flammable
liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。R14 Reacts violently with
water. 遇水反应剧烈。R15 Contact with water liberates
extremely flammable gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。R16
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。R17 Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。R18 In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapourair
mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽空气混合物。R19 May
form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。R20
Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。R21 Harmful in contact with
skin. 与皮肤接触有害。R22 Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。R23 Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。R24 Toxic in contact with
skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。R25 Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。R26
Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。R27 Very toxic in
contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。R28 Very toxic if
swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。R29 Contact with water liberates
第 4 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。R30 Can become highly flammable
in use. 使用中高度易燃。R31 Contact with acids liberates
toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。R32 Contact with acid liberates
very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。R33 Danger of
cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。R34 Causes burns. 引起灼伤。R35 Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。R36
Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。R37 Irritating to respiratory
system. 刺激呼吸系统。R38 Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。R39
Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
少数报道有致癌后果。R41 Risk of serious damage to the eyes.
对眼睛有严重伤害。R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation.
吸入可能致敏。R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。R44 Risk of explosion if heated under
confinement. 密闭加热有爆炸危险。R45 May cause cancer. 可能致癌。R46 May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。R47 May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
长期接触严重危害健康。R49 May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。R53 May
cause longterm adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R54 Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。R55 Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。R56 Toxic to soil
organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。R57 Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。R58 May cause longterm adverse effects in the environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。R59 Dangerous to the ozone layer.
第 5 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
对臭氧层有危害。R60 May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。R62 Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。R63
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。R64 May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if
swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部损伤。R66 Repeated exposure may
cause skin dryness or cracking. 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。R67
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。R68 Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。R20/21: Harmful by inhalation and in contact
with skin. 吸入及皮肤接触有害。R20/21/22: Harmful by
inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。R20/22: Harmful by inhalation and if
swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。R21/22: Harmful in contact with
skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触及吞食有害。R23/24/25: Toxic
by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。R23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if
swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。R26/27/28: Very toxic by
inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。R26/28: Very toxic by inhalation and
if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有极高毒性。R36/37: Irritating to
eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。R36/37/38:
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。R37/38: Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。R42/43: May cause sensitization by
inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。R48/22:
第 6 页 共 7 页
本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑
Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged
exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。R50/53:
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause longterm adverse
effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R51/53: Toxic to
aquatic organisms, may cause longterm adverse effects in
the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms,
may cause longterm adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. 对水生生物有害，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
第 7 页 共 7 页