2024年3月8日发(作者：慕易)
大学四级-625
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：10.00)
（分数：5.00）
A.15 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.45 minutes. √
D.60 minutes.
解析：[听力原文] W: Well, I just wanted to go over the schedule for Wednesday's orientation meeting
to make sure everything is ready. M: Okay. Here's a copy of the tentative schedule. Now, the
registration starts at eight thirty and goes until nine fifteen. Then, the orientation meeting
will begin at nine thirty. Q: How long is the registration period for the orientation meeting?
[分析] 推理计算题。选项中都是时间，此题可能测试某件事所持续的时间，这种题型有可能涉及到简单的计算。男士在对话中说the registration starts at eight thirty and goes until nine fifteen，即注册在8：30开始，一直到持续到9：15，由此可知整个注册的时间大约是45分钟。这个对话里的registration意为“注册，报到，登记”，orientation meeting意为“比赛季节开始时研究训练和比赛的会议”。
enjoyed the party very much.
did not know the other guests. √
thought the party was too formal.
was not familiar with the host.
解析：[听力原文] M: Oh, Anna, I meant to ask you--did you go to Jill Mason's party last week?
What were the people like? W: I don't really know. I hardly knew a soul there and Jill was too
busy to introduce me to anyone. Q: What do we learn from the conversation ? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：party，guests，host。由选项推测到的信息是：对话将要讲述女士对一次聚会的印象。女士在对话中说“I hardly knew a soul”，我几乎一个人都不认识，故答案为B。
hing is boring.
never had anything boring.
does not know what "boring" means.
most boring thing is the interview. √
解析：[听力原文] W: So what is the most boring thing that has ever happened to you? M: Do you
mean before this interview? Q: What does the man mean in this conversation? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：boring，interview．分析选项，可能是关于什么是最乏味的事情。女士问男士最近最无聊的事情是什么，男士反问道Do you mean before this interview?“你是说这次面谈以前吗?”他暗示说其实最无聊的就是这次面谈。
A.2 years.
B.3 years. √
C.4 years.
D.6 years.
解析：[听力原文] W: Just one more thing. What's the term of this contract? M: As it says here,
it's three years and upon its expiration it will be renewed every two years subject to agreement
of both parties. Q: According to the conversation, what' s the term of the contract? [分析] 信息明示题。对话中，男士在回答女士对合同的期限的询问时说it's three years and upon its expiration
it will be renewed every two years subject to agreement of both parties．即合同的期限是三年，到期之后，每两年再续签。对话中涉及到两个表示时间的数字，要注意问题测试的是哪一个。
stayed up late yesterday. √
got married yesterday.
went to a wedding yesterday.
caught the traffic jam.
解析：[听力原文] W: Sorry, I'm late. It was our first wedding anniversary yesterday. M: Oh, that's
all fight, Mrs. Green. And congratulations. Q: Why is the woman late? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：late，married，wedding，yesterday．对话中女士对她迟到表示抱歉，接着又解释原因说It was our
first wedding anniversary yesterday，昨天是他们的结婚纪念日，她的言下之意是他们昨天举行庆祝会，睡得很晚。
（分数：5.00）
a bus station.
a ticket office. √
a bank.
a furniture store.
解析：[听力原文] M: I can either give you two in the third row center, or two on the aisle about
three-quarters of the way back. W: Hmm, I don't know which to take. If I'm too close, it hurts
my neck, and if I'm in the back, I can't seem to hear very well. Q: Where did this conversation
most probably take place ? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：third row，aisle．对话中男士说I can either
give you two in the third row center，or two on the aisle about three-quarters of the way back．意思是他或者给他们第三排中间，或者是后排靠过道的。这应该是座位，由此可推知两人在谈买票的事，因此可以推测对话发生在ticket office“票房，售票处”。
.
.
y. √
day.
解析：[听力原文] M: Are you still planning to leave for New York next Monday? W: I' m afraid not.
My husband just found out he'll be in a meeting until late that afternoon, so we won' t be able
to get started until the following morning. Q: On what day does the woman expect to leave for
New York? [分析] 细节推理题。对话中女士说My husband just found out he’ll be in a meeting until
late that afternoon(指男士提到的下个星期一)，so we won’t be able to get started until the
following morning．意思是因为她丈夫周一有会，因此他们第二天上午才能去纽约，这样他们去纽约的时间应该是星期二。
A.6: 45.
B.7:00.
C.7:15. √
D.7:30.
解析：[听力原文] M: I heard that it is supposed to be a good band. Since the game starts at 7:30,
I'll pick you up at 7. W: That's fine. I'll be ready. It takes 15 minutes to get to the gym, so
we'll have time. Q: At what time will they arrive at the gym? [分析] 时间推理题。对话中男士说Since the game starts at 7：30，I’ll pick you up at 7．即比赛7： 30开始，男士在7点接女士，女士同意了并补充说It takes 15 minutes to get to the gym．到达体育馆需要15分钟，因此他们到达时应该是7：15。
shouldn't have returned home. √
should be quieter.
shouldn't have stayed at the library so tong.
should shut the door.
解析：[听力原文] W: It's no use, Tom, the people next door to us are making so much noise. I can't
read this book. M: Why didn't you stay at the library, Ann? It's much quieter there. Q: What does
Torn imply? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：library，noise，quite．对话中女士说the people next door
to us are making so much noise．I can’t read this book．即邻居的噪音太大，她无法读书。男士说
Why didn’t you stay at the library? It’s much quieter there．意思是说，女士应该待在图书馆里，那里会安静得多，而不应该早回家。
shouldn't make too many requests. √
should ask for three weeks to do the work.
shouldn't push the projector buttons.
should wish the professor good luck.
解析：[听力原文] W: If Professor Thomas is willing to give us a three-day extension to finish
the project, maybe he'll give us a few more days. M: Let's not push our luck, Mary, OK? Q: What
does the man mean? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：request，push，luck．对话中女士说希望教授给他们更多的宽限期。可男士提醒她说Let’s not push our luck，意思是别要求太多。push our luck：“期望太高，莽撞冒险以期再交好运”。
二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
The only way you can become a good reader is through practice. You cannot read a few (S1) _______
in your English book once a week and become a (S2) _______ reader. You need to read (S3) _______
You should (S4) _______ something to read with you (S5) _______ you go . Tear out pages of English
(S6) _______ , for example, and put them in you (S7) _______ . Whenever you have the chance, pull
out a page and read a paragraph or two. You should read in as many different subject areas as
you can. (S8) __________________________. Your eyes and mind need to practice. (S9)
__________________________. Thus you are able to comprehend the material with a mini mum of effort
and a maximum of interest. If you are reading to practice your English, you will read in a certain
way. (S10) __________________________. If you are reading for information about a particular
subject, you will read in another way. You will focus on main parts and supporting facts. You
use the grammar of the passage as a means, not an end.
The only way you can become a good reader is through practice. You cannot read a few (S1) _______
in your English book once a week and become a (S2) _______ reader. You need to read (S3) _______
You should (S4) _______ something to read with you (S5) _______ you go . Tear out pages of English
(S6) _______ , for example, and put them in you (S7) _______ . Whenever you have the chance, pull
out a page and read a paragraph or two. You should read in as many different subject areas as
you can. (S8) __________________________. Your eyes and mind need to practice. (S9)
__________________________. Thus you are able to comprehend the material with a mini mum of effort
and a maximum of interest. If you are reading to practice your English, you will read in a certain
way. (S10) __________________________. If you are reading for information about a particular
subject, you will read in another way. You will focus on main parts and supporting facts. You
use the grammar of the passage as a means, not an end.（分数：10.00）
S1
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：paragraphs）
解析：[听力原文]Section B The only way you can become a good reader is through practice. You cannot
read a few paragraphs in your English book once a week and become a {{U}}fluent{{/U}} reader.
You need to read {{U}}constantly{{/U}}. You should {{U}}carry{{/U}} something to read with you
{{U}}wherever{{/U}} you go. Tear out pages of English {{U}}magazines{{/U}}, for example, and put
them in your {{U}}pocket{{/U}}. Whenever you have the chance, pull out a page and read a paragraph
or two. You should read in as many different subject areas as you can. {{U}}You should try to
find English books on different subjects and read a few paragraphs in each chapter in each
book.{{/U}} Your eyes and mind need to practice. {{U}}Your eyes need to practice moving quickly
across the page from left to right, and your mind needs to practice making quick associations
between the printed words and meanings. {{/U}}Thus you are able to comprehend the material with
a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. If you are reading to practice your English, you
will read in a certain way. {{U}}You will read slowly and concentrate on the relationship between
the words and the grammatical structures.{{/U}} If you are reading for information about a
particular subject, you will read in another way. You will focus on main parts and supporting
facts. You use the grammar of the passage as a means, End of 1B. 根据句子中，一星期才看一次英语书，其最小的部分只能是段落。注意在a few后用名词复数。
S2
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：fluent）
解析：对应首句中a good reader而且读英语书，其近义表达多用fluent：流畅的，流利的。
S3
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：constantly）
解析：对应前一句一星期才看一次书不可能成为优秀读者。那么要成为优秀读者就得经常读书，这里需填入副词，应该知道constantly：经常地，固定地。
S4
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：carry）
解析：注意到本句的结构：______ something to read with you能够推测出carry：携带。
S5
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：wherever）
解析：与动词go搭配，应与地方有关，再看后两句中的Whenever，考虑到与其对称则用wherever：无论何处。
S6
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：magazines）
解析：依据前面提到的随身携带的读物应是通俗的期刊杂志之类。听声音可以确定，要注意拼写和复数形式。
S7
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：pocket）
解析：随身携带的读物应是放在口袋里。
S8
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：You should try to find English books on different subjects
and read a few paragraphs in each chapter in each book．）
解析：根据前句：你应在尽可能多的各种科目范围内读书。所以要找出on different subjects各种科目的英语书籍，而且在每本书的每一章读几段。
S9
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Your eyes need to practice moving quickly across the
page from left to right，and your mind needs to practice making quick associations between the
printed words and meanings．）
解析：前句已经说到：你需要练习眼力和脑力，所以这句的主语是Your eyes和your mind，注意动词搭配：moving quickly across和making quick associations between就能够写出要点。
(10).S10（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：You will read slowly and concentrate on the relationship
between the words and the grammatical structures．）
解析：前句明确读书的目的是练习英语，所以关键词：slowly和concentrate on：注意，集中。
三、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ______.
（分数：2.00）
't digest the huskless rice
beri-beri is transmitted by germs
later cooked for the patients' food
suffering from vitamin deficiency √
解析：[分析] 细节推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover
on the new diet．可知，这些鸡在改变饮食后开始恢复，由此可知鸡患的也是维生素缺乏症。
disease'beri-beri' ______.
（分数：2.00）
large numbers of western peoples
a vitamin deficiency disease √
transmitted by diseased rice
be caught from diseased chickens
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。从文章的第二段第一句Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet
may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”，which used to afflict large numbers of Eastern
peoples who lived mainly on rice．这种疾病困扰的是东方人而非西方人，从而排除A；C和D是错误信息；从文章第四段第四句Th element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated
from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B，可知，维生素B可以预防"beri-beri"，由此可知"beri-beri"是一种维生素缺乏症。
ingredient missing from milled rice ______.
（分数：2.00）
vitamin B √
not affect the chickens
named the Eijkman vitamin
never been accurately identified
解析：[分析] 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段第四句The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly
afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B，即从稻壳中分离出的成分是维生素B。
ss, milled rice ______.
（分数：2.00）
cheaper than unmilled rice
less nourishing than unmilled rice √
more nourishing than unmilled rice
beri-beri
解析：[分析] 判断推理题。从文章最后一段第二句可知，the lack of Some ingredient in the husk might
be the cause of the disease．即缺乏稻皮中的某些成分会导致这种疾病。由此可知，经过碾磨(mill)的大米没有未加工的大米营养价值高。
5.A good mixed diet ______.
（分数：2.00）
ly contains enough vitamins √
needs supplementing with vitamins
suitable for religious fasting
often difficult to arrange
解析：[分析] 细节推理题。相关信息出现在文章第一句The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are
normally supplied by a good mixed diet，including a variety of fruits and green vegetables．可知，良好的复合饮食足以提供必要的维生素。文章中使用了被动语态，而此题将其转换成了主动语态，意思基本相同。
四、{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
of the following is the idea of non-experts on proverbs?
（分数：2.00）
task of defining a proverb is not worth the effort.
cannot explain clearly to others what makes a particular sentence a proverb.
is no generally accepted definition of a proverb yet.
D.A proverb is a saying that contains wisdom handed down. √
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。有关信息出现在文章第一段最后一句所给的非专家的定义中，最后一部分就是“which has been handed down from generation to generation”，即世代相传的，符合命题D的内容。
命题A出现在第一段第六句In Archer Taylor’s formulation of 1931，“the definition of a proverb
is too difficult to repay the undertaking […]，但是根据上文，Archer Taylor应该是一位专家，与题干不符。
is the main idea of the first paragraph?
（分数：2.00）
there is a will, there is a way.
is easy to recall instances of encountering a proverb.
is not easy to define the word "proverb". √
accepted definition should cover all specifics of the word "proverb".
解析：[分析] 主旨要义题。要求概述第一段的大意。这一段的大意出现在中间，第四、五句Does this mean
that you(or anybody else)can easily say what proverbs are? Hardly so，and numerous proverb scholars
have in fact despaired of the task of defining the familiar subject matter of their expertise．由其中的“hardly so”可知，给proverb下定义不是件容易的事情，因此C是正确的。
of the following statements is NOT true?
（分数：2.00）
experts on proverbs abandon the efforts to define a proverb.
is impossible to tell others what makes a sentence a proverb.
C.A generally accepted definition of a proverb should caver all specifics.
can easily tell others what proverbs are. √
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。要求选择不正确的命题。这四个命题的有关论述都出现在文章的第一段。由第五句Hardly so，and numerous proverb scholars have in fact despaired of the task of defining the
familiar subject matter of their expertise．说明A是正确的；由第七句An incommunicable quality
tells us this sentence is proverbial and that is not“．可以推断B也是一个正确的命题；由第八句In a well-informed encyclopaedia(百科全书)article of 1994，Peter Grzybek still concludes：“there is no generally accepted definition which covers all specifies of the proverbial type．”可知C也是正确的；文章第四、五句Dees this mean that you(or anybody else)can easily say what
proverbs are? Hardly so就提出给 proverb下定义不是件容易的事情，整篇文章讲述的也是很难给proverb一个圆满的定义，因此答案D是正确的。
is suggested that proverbs are closely related to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
（分数：2.00）
s
s
ations √
解析：[分析] 细节辨别题。有关信息见第二段第一句It appears that no definition can both map all
of Proverbia and protect the neighboring lands of cliches(老生常谈)，maxims，slogans，and the
like from unwanted annexation(吞并)，只有D没有提到。这里的“neighbouring lands”是指关系很近的概念，所列的短语都与谚语意思相近。
definition of a proverb is best compared to ______.
（分数：2.00）
bian citizenship
nce permits √
able approximation
circulation
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。有关信息见文章第二段第二句Rather than legislate necessary or sufficient
conditions for Proverbian citizenship，we propose to issue residence permits to all brief，memorable，and intuitively convincing formulations of socially approved advice．这是一个比喻的句子，把proverb的定义比作residence permits(居留权)。
五、{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
passage implies that war is now ______. A. more wicked than in the past B. less wicked
than in the past B. as wicked as in the past D. what people try to lie with
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[分析] 本题为推论题。第一段讲到，战争自古至今，存在了至少六千年。战争一直是邪恶的和愚蠢的。过去，人类与战争一直共存，而现在，不是人类消灭战争，就是战争消灭人类。目前最大的危险“the
gravest danger”是核武器，but bacteriological or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even
greater threat．但是细菌武器和化学武器即将会给人类构成更大的威胁。由此可见，现在的战争比过去的战争更邪恶，所以A为正确答案。
author says that modern weapons ______.
（分数：2.00）
help abolish war
mankind in grave danger √
gradually become part of man's life
further improving
解析：[分析] 本题为细节题。根据第一题的分析：For the present．．．greater threat．容易推出，现代武器将人类至于危难境地，即B是正确答案。
last paragraph suggests that ______.
（分数：2.00）
r war will definitely not take place
ational agreements are now reached more and more easily
is beginning to realize that nuclear war is his greatest enemy √
opinion is in favour of nuclear war
解析：[分析] 本题为推断题。根据最后一句：It has begun to be thought．．．that important conflict
nowa days is not between East and West，but between Man and the H-bomb．(人们已经开始认识到，当今世界的重大冲突并不是存在于东西方之间，而是存在于人类和氢弹之间)。言下之意：人类已逐渐认识到，核战争是人类最大的敌人。所以答案为C。
ing to the author ______.
（分数：2.00）
is impossible to live without war
is the only way to settle international disagreements
must be abolished if man wants to survive √
will be abolished by modem ingenuity
解析：[分析] 本题为细节题。根据第一段中句：Either man will abolish war，or war will abolish man． (不是人类消灭战争，就是战争消灭人类。)可知，人类要生存，就必须消灭战争，故答案为C。
author believes that the only way to abolish war is to ______.
（分数：2.00）
h nuclear weapons
the stronger side takeover the world
e bacteriological and chemical weapons
international issues through negotiation √
解析：[分析] 本题为细节理解题。第一段后半部分讲道：要想成功的消灭战争，我们应以一种新的眼光来看待国际问题，不将其看作是武力的争夺，最精于残杀的一方为胜利的一方，but by arbitration in
accordance with agreed principles of law而是根据公认的法律原则进行裁决。最后一段中间讲道：人们已开始认识到negotiations should reach协商的必要并达成协议。由此可推断，作者认为消除战争的唯一方法是通过协商解决国际问题。答案为D。
六、{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
author gives the two examples in Paragraphs 2 and 3 to show ______.
（分数：2.00）
false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games
sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be
competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship √
unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games
解析：[分析] 本题考查理解判断能力。在第二、三段中列举曲棍球和篮球比赛两个例子后，作者在第四段开头指出Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather
than for the love of the game．只要体育运动是为了竞争而不是为了友谊，此类事件就会继续发生。言下之意，比赛的竞争有损于增进国际友谊。结合作者在第一段指出的“此届奥运会几乎没有体现运动增进国际友谊这一观念”，可以得出C)“体育中的竞争有损于国际友谊”符合其意。A)“所谓的民族自豪感是怎样导致国际赛事中不愉快的事件发生的”、B)“那些运动员比过去更服从裁决”、D)“那些不公正裁决在奥运会上常有发生”的说法均未提及。故C为正确答案。
conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
（分数：2.00）
organization of the Olympic Games must be improved. √
es should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
ational contests are responsible for misunderstanding between nations.
解析：[分析] 本题考查对全篇文章的总结归纳的能力。文章最后一段建议到：athletes should compete as
individuals，or in non-national teams，might be too much to hope for．运动员作为个人或非国家队去参与竞争的建议或许期望过高，而目前在奥运会的组织中又存在着鼓励过激的爱国情绪的因素，据此推理，应选A：奥运会的组织方式应当改进。B、C、D均不能归纳为本文主题。
basketball example implied that ______.
（分数：2.00）
much patriotism was displayed in the incident √
announcement to prolong the match was wrong
appeal jury was to hesitant in making the decision
American team was right in rejecting their silver medals
解析：[分析] 本题为考查推断能力。文章第三段中叙述了篮球比赛在混乱中结束后：先判美国队赢一分获得第一名，随后经仲裁委员会四个半小时的辩论后宣布冠军为苏联队，然后美国球员投票拒绝领取第二名奖牌。作者认为：in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages
aggressive patriotism在近来的奥运赛事上有过多的鼓励过激的爱国情绪的东西。A项“篮球比赛事件表现出过分的爱国情绪”与作者的观点相符，是正确答案。
did the manager mean by saying, "..Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are
finished"?
（分数：2.00）
team would no longer take part in international games.
and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decision. √
should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.
Federation should be dissolved.
解析：[分析] 本题为语义理解分析题。文章第二段讲的是输球队员对判决不公的不满。球队负责人 was in
a rage愤然说出Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished．(曲棍球完蛋和国际曲棍球协会完蛋了)。而国际曲棍球协会主席后来说：such behavior could result in the suspension of
the team for at least three years． (这种行为会导致该球队至少停赛三年)。由此可知：曲棍球队和国际曲棍球联盟都因为裁判不公而受到了损害。故 B为正确答案。
ing to the author, recent Olympic Games have ______.
（分数：2.00）
d goodwill between the nations
only false national pride
showed any international friendship √
to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
解析：[分析] 本题考查对作者观点的理解和归纳能力。对于国际性的比赛，有人认为能促进人们友好往来，另一些人则认为只能导致误解，播下仇恨的种子。以届时奥运会上的比赛为例，作者指出：the
Olympic．Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international
brotherhood．(此届奥运会几乎没有体现运动增进国际友谊这一观念)。因此可以排除A)“增强了国家之间的友好情谊”和B)“助长了所谓的民族自豪感”。D项“导致越来越多的误解和仇恨”虽在文中被提及过，但这不是作者的观点。故C)“几乎没有体现出任何国际友谊”与其意思相同，故C为正确答案。
七、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：15.00)
purpose of the study is to ______ the role played by father in the raising of a child.
（分数：0.50）
te
ate
te √
t
解析：[分析] 此题是考查动词辨析。estimate，“估计”；calculate，“计算”；evaluate，“评价”；predict，“预测”。这句话的意思是：“这个研究的目的是评估在抚养孩子方面父亲所起的作用。”
expenditure on pleasure and luxuries is rather high in proportion ______ his income.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 此题考查固定搭配。in proportion to意为：“依照比例；和…相比，与…成比例；和…比较起来”；in proportion with意为：“按比例”；in the proportion of意为：“按…的比例”。这句话的意思是：与他的收入相比，他在享乐和奢侈品上的消费太高了。
such a streamline car has always been ______ his dreams.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核介词辨析。句意为：购买这样一辆流线型轿车，他连做梦都不敢想。选项中 under，over和above后跟名词或代词，用于表示具体数量或具体方位等。beyond后跟名词，一般表示抽象意义的超出，beyond one’s dream意为：做梦都想不到或做梦都不敢想。类似的表达方式还有：beyond one’s
description(难以描述)，beyond one’s imagination(难以想象)等。
was eager to talk with ______ customers.
（分数：0.50）
nt
ary
ial √
t
解析：[分析] 形容词用法辨析。inherent，意为：“固有的，内在的”；temporary，意为：“临时的”；potential，意为：“潜在的，可能的”；evident，意为：“明显的”。这句话的意思是：“他迫切地想与他的潜在顾客聊天。”
a man steps into a room, even if he is not known, people make ten decisions about him,
based on his ______.
（分数：0.50）
ter
ance √
ality
ition
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析。character，“品质，字符，性格，特征，人物”；appearance，“出现，露面，外貌，外观”；personality，“人格，个性”；disposition，“性情，素质；脾气，倾向，意向”。这句话的意思是：“一个人一旦进入一个房间，即使他是陌生人，人们也可以基于他的外貌作出十项判断。”
had taken your raincoat by ______.
（分数：0.50）
e √
oming
解析：[分析] 本题考核介词短语辨析使用。题意为：他误拿了你的雨披。mistake常指由于理解或判断上的不正确而造成的行为或想法上的错误，往往与介词by构成介词词组，如：She put salt into her cup of
tea by mis take．她误将盐加到她那杯茶中了。error意指因违反某一既定的标准或不专心而出现的错误或失误，前边往往加介词in，如：I did in error。我误做了此事。fault意为“过失，毛病”；shortcoming意为“短处，缺点”。
may have a number of ______ names and papers.
（分数：0.50）
cial
tic
√
ion
解析：[分析] 本题考核近义形容词辨析使用。选项：artificial意为“人造的，人工的”，如：artificial
flowers；synthetic意为“合成的”，如：The synthetic material is widely used in the light
industry．轻工业中广泛使用这种合咸材料；false意为“假的，假造的”，如：false teeth/document；imitation意为“模仿，仿制”，如：imitation jewel“珠宝仿制品”。句意为：间谍有许多假名字和假证件。应选C。
of one culture who move to a country where another culture dominates may ______ their
old ways and become part of the dominant culture.
（分数：0.50）
up
up √
black at
away
解析：[分析] 测试动词短语的用法。keep up意为：“继续；坚持；保持；维持”；give up，意为：“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把…送交”；look black at意为：“怒视”；clear away意为：“清除，消失”。
29.I had just been brought ______ something I had either forgotten or completely ignored for more
than six years.
（分数：0.50）
to face with √
face with
face to
the face to
解析：[分析] 测试face短语的用法。face to意为“朝向”；face to face意为：“面对面地”；face to
face with，意为“(常与with连用)面对面地”。
made several plans for our holiday, but we went to Xi'an ______ the end.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。选项：at the end通常后接介词of+名词，表示“在…结束时”；无on the end搭配，而通常用on end(意为“时间继续”)，如：He sat there for 3 hours on end．他连续3个小时坐在那儿。by the end通常后接介词of+名词，表示“截止到…底时”，如：by the end of
next month；in the end意为“最后，最终”，相当于finally，符合题目的意思：尽管我们制定了几个度假计划，但最终还是去了西安。
telephone rates ______ by 20 percent last year.
（分数：0.50）
d
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核易混动词辨析。句意为：去年，电话费上涨了20%。选项中raise为及物动词，意思是“提高，增加”，如：Please raise your voice．I can’t hear you clearly.请提高一下音量，我听不清楚你的话。arouse意为“激发，引起”，一般用于指某种感情或情绪，如：What he said aroused
our political enthusiasm．他的话语激发了我们的政治热情。arise一般语来表示抽象的事件或问题的“产生”，如：Disputes arose from the misunderstanding between two parties．争端引起双方之间的误解。rise为及物动词，意为“上升，上涨，出现”，故D为正确答案。
oil-field in the North Sea can cost hundreds of millions of pounds to bring into ______.
（分数：0.50）
es
tivity
tion √
ts
解析：[分析] 形近词义辨析。选项均为product的同根词。productivity意为：“生产力；生产率”；production意为：“制造，生产，产生，生成”，bring into production意为：“进入投产”；produce作名词时，表示“产物，农产品”；product意为：“产品，产物，乘积”。
document is allowed to be ______ to public by any party without the written consent of other
party.
（分数：0.50）
ed √
ed
d
ed
解析：[分析] 本题考核易混动词辨析使用。选项：release意为“释放，发布，公布”，如：Don’t release
this news to the public不要将此消息公开。relieve意为“减轻或解除(负担、痛苦或困扰等)”，如：More measures should be taken to relieve the burden of peasants．应该采取更多的措施以减轻农民的负担。relate意为“相关，联系”；retain意为“保持，保留”。根据句意：未经其他方同意，任何一方不得将任何文件公开。A是答案。
almost all the students have a monthly ______ towards their expenses.
（分数：0.50）
nce √
解析：[分析] 本题考核名词辨析使用。选项：allowance意为“零花钱，津贴”；salary意为“22资”，通常指比较固定的工作所得的固定收入，如：Well-educated persons often have high salary．受过良好教育的人通常工资较高； allowance意为“零花钱，津贴”；wage意为“报酬，酬金”，一般指工作期间较短，工作不很固定；fee指付的费用。题意为：现在几乎所有的学生每月都有零花钱供其开销。所以选B。
35.I can' t really ______ taking another day off work since I' m already away from office for
three days.
（分数：0.50）
y √
fy
fy
解析：[分析] 此题是考查动词辨析。justify，“证明是正确的”；modify，“修改”；simplify，“简化”；identify，“识别，鉴别”。这句话的意思是：“既然我已经不上班有三天了，我真的不认为再休假一天是合理的。”
plan indicated that this objective was ______ in the following way.
（分数：0.50）
ing
be attained √
attain
ed
解析：[分析] 此题测试时态。题干中的in the following day是个表示将来时间的副词，必须使用将来时态，这里只有be to表示将来时态，联系主语，需要用被动语态。这句话的意思是：“计划表明这个目标必须在每天完成。”
employee' s demand for pay rise was turned ______ by his boss.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。选项：turn aside意为“使转变方向，闪开”；turn out意为“生产”，如：turn out 100 cars a day；turn down意为“拒绝，不接受(请求，某人等)”；turn over意为“考虑，思量”，如：We turned it over for a night，but we could not find away．我们考虑一个晚上，但却没有找到任何方法。根据题目的意思：这位雇员要求加薪，被老板拒绝了。故选C。
when he has lost his way ______ that he wasn' t careful enough to make sure that he really
did understand.
（分数：0.50）
realize
can realize
has realized
he realize √
解析：[分析] 测试倒装句型结构。由副词only所修饰的状语或状语从句置于句首时，要求后面的主句主谓采用部分倒装，如果only后接非状语时则不可倒装。
you want to know the times of buses, please ______ at the office.
（分数：0.50）
e √
e
t
解析：[分析] 本题考核动词辨析使用。选项：inquire意为“询问，查询”，常用于短语“inquire sth．of
sb，”，如：After an examination the students often inquire their marks of their teachers．考试结束后，学生们常常向老师询问分数。inform意为“通知，告知”，常用于短语“inform sb．of sth，”如：We will inform you of any vacant position by tele phone．如果有什么空缺的职位，我们会打电话通知你。require意为“(正式)要求，命令”，request意为“(礼貌地)要求或请求”。句意为：如果想知道公开汽车的发车时间，请到该办事处查询。
fact, the admiration they have had for him ______ worship.
（分数：0.50）
s
s on √
s to
s with
解析：[分析] 测试动词短语的用法。border on/upon，是固定搭配，意为：“与……接壤，邻近；近似；接近”，如His words bordered on rudeness．“他的话近乎粗鲁。”这句话的意思是：事实上，他们对他的羡慕近乎崇拜。
far as English ______ , the truth of "If A then B" simply points out the fact that in England
everybody speaks English.
（分数：0.50）
ns
ned
concerning
concerned √
解析：[分析] 测试固定搭配as far as sth．is concerned，As/so far as sth．is concerned意为：“就……而言，对……来说”，如：AS far as your career is concerned，you should choose to work in a big
company．“就你的职业而言，你应该选择在一家大公司工作。”
in this letter of reply he demanded that the creditor ______ him a formal letter of apology.
（分数：0.50）
write
√
be writing to
going to write
解析：[分析] 测试虚拟语气的用法。这里要求选择demand所接的宾语从句里的谓语动词的适当形式。英语中，这类动词，如demand，suggest，propose，order，arrange，insist，command，require，request，desire所带的that宾语从句中，必须用should加动词原形或者只用动词原形，如：I propose that the
matter be put to the vote at once．“我提议此问题立即进行表决。”
could not account ______ his foolish mistakes.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。选项中：account for意为“解释，说明”，account不与of，or和about搭配。根据题目的意思：他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。答案为D。
44.______ the balcony, it could have saved me a lot of troubles.
（分数：0.50）
I known
I known √
C.I have known
D.I had known
解析：[分析] 本题考核形近形容词辨析使用。题意为：如果我早知道这个阳台的话，就能给我省不少麻烦。这是对过去虚拟语气。在条件句中，如果省略if，原来的条件句通常要变成倒装句，如：Had I known you
were coming today，I would have met you at the airport．如果我知道你今天来，我就会到机场接你了。选项中，B是正确答案。
tried his best to ______ the position, but in vain.
（分数：0.50）
out of
on with
after √
ahead of
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。题意为：他尽力想求得这个职位，但却没有成功。C)go after意为“追求(某人或某事)”，符合题意。go out of意为“走开，离开”，go on with意为“继续做某事”；go ahead意为“开始”，常与介词with搭配，如：The council gave them permission to go ahead with
their building plans．议会允许他们进行他们的建筑计划。
is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ , you will succeed in the end.
（分数：0.50）
up
about
onto
on √
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析。句意为：学好英语并不容易，但如果你坚持不懈，最终你能够成功。选项hang up意为“挂断电话，搁置”，如：The peace talks were always hung up because of the more
and more new is sues．由于新的问题不断出现，和平谈判常常中断。hang about意为“闲荡”；hang onto意为“保有，把握住”，如：We should hang onto the house and sell it late when prices are higher．我们应保住这栋房子，等价格长高后再出售。hang on意为“坚持下去”，所以D符合句意。
much would you ______ for repairing my watch?
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核动词辨析使用。选项：B)charge意为“收取…费用”，主语一般为某个单位、机构或人，符合题意：你打算收我多少钟表修理费?spend意为“花费，付出”，主语一般为人，如：It is
impossible for you to spend $2.000 for/on that new car．你花费两千美元不可能买下那辆车。cost意为“花费，值(多少钱)”，主语通常为事件或物，如：It will cost you $500 to fly to Paris．搭机到巴黎需花费500美元。pay意为“付款”，后边通常跟介词for或不定式，如：I paid two pounds to have
my radio mended．我付了两英磅修理我的收音机。
was the last public ______ the president made before his term of office ended.
（分数：0.50）
ance √
ment
ing
ence
解析：[分析] 本题考核名词辨析使用。选项：appearance意为“出现，露面，登场”；engagement意为“承诺，约定”，如：He cancelled all the engagements on the ground that he needed more rest．他
取消了所有的约会，理由是他需要更多的休息。gathering意为“聚会，集会”；conference意为“(正式)会议，研讨会”。题意为：这是总统在其任期届满前的最后一次公开露面。故选A。
lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher ______ and productivity, fewer
mistakes and accidents.
（分数：0.50）
ement
iency
ency √
解析：[分析] 近义词辨析。achievement，意为：“成就，功绩”；proficiency，意为：“熟练，精通，熟练程度，水平”；craft，意为：“工艺，手艺”；efficiency，意为：“效率，功效”。
still know little about outer ______ though we have made much effort in research.
（分数：0.50）
se
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核名辨析使用。选项意为：heaven当不可数名词时，意为“天国，天堂”；用作复数时，意为“苍穹，天空”；universe指包括太空以及太空内所有物体的“宇宙，万物”，如：God made
the universe．上帝创造万物。space指地球大气以外、其他天体运行的地方，意为“太空”；sky意为“天空”，指地球上面的大气，如：The sky turned dark as the storm came near．暴风雨来临时，天空转暗。根据题意：尽管我们努力进行研究，但对外部空间仍然知之甚少。C是答案。
八、{{B}}Part Ⅳ Cloze{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：10.00)
te
l √
ed
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析。从下一句的“in a more specific definition”可知，这里应该是specific的反义词，因此general是正确的。specific，“详细而精确的，明确的，特殊的，特效的”；general作形容词时，意为：“一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体的”；accurate“准确的，精密的，精确的，已校准的”；common“普通的，一般的，流行的”；accepted“一般承认的，公认的”。
ence
ry
y
√
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析。preference“偏爱，嗜好，优先，选择，偏爱物，优先选择物”；category“种类；类目；部属；类别”；variety“变化，多样性，种种，品种，种类”；amount“总数，总额；结果；价值；要旨；重要性；数额；数量”。根据题意，diet是指只吃某种或一定量的食物，因此amount是正确的。从后文提到的节食中也能判断这和数量有关。
te
m
√
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析题。alike，“相同的，类似的”，常用作表语；uniform“统一的，相同的，一致的，始终如一的，均衡的”；opposite“相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，对等的，对应的”。根据上下文，这里表示不同文化里的菜单并不完全相似。
r √
delicious
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析。这里要求列举人们选择快餐的原因，由上下文可知，快餐店的食品比较便宜。
√
s
that
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析题。beside“在旁边，和…比较”；except，除…之外；except that“除了，只是”，后接从句；besides“除…之外(尚具…)”。besides和except都含“除…外”的意思。besides指“除…外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”；except的含义是“从整体里减去一部分”；因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”，着重于“排除在外”，这里是将南极洲排除在外，故选用except。
't √
't
't
't
解析：[分析] 此题测试时态和主谓一致。全文用的是现在时态，这里也一样，排除C和D；由于主语是两个并列的成分the style and taste of the fool，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。
the mean time
so √
the other hand
er
解析：[分析] 关联词辨析题。根据上下文判断，even so，虽然如此，表示转折关系。in the mean time“同时”，表递进关系；on the other hand“另一方面”，表示对照关系，常与on the one hand连用；moreover“而且，此外”，表示增补关系。
r
√
解析：[分析] 测试固定用法。and the like，习惯用法，意为：“等等”，与and so on同义。
√
ecture
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析题。所要填写的名词与atmosphere并列，style，“风格，时尚，文体，风度，类型，字体”；smell“气味，臭味，嗅觉”；taste“味道，味觉”；architecture“建筑，建筑学，体系机构”。联系后文中的三个形容词，这里只有style最合适。
ent
r √
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析题。similar“相似的，类似的”；same“同一的，相同的，无变化的，上述的，所谓”；different“不同的”；unique“惟一的，独特的”。根据题意，这里应该选择表示相同或者相似的意思的词，由于 same必须与定冠词the连用，因此排除。这题选用的是similar。
g
ed √
解析：[分析] 此题测试形容词的搭配。prepared items，这里指准备好的食品。
√
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析。with the same company name，公司的名字相同。
ing
ble √
g
解析：[分析] 语义理解题。available，可利用的，可得到的，这里作后置定语，修饰the variety of fast
ford．
sal √
r
nt
e
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析题。叮引导两个并列的成分，根据上下文判断，这里应该是worldwide的同义词，因此universal是正确的。universal“普遍的，全体的，通用的，宇宙的，世界的”；popular“通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的”；dominant“有统治权的，占优势的，支配的”；welcome“受欢迎的”。
√
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析。taste，作名词时，表示“味道，品味”。根据上下文，这里讲的是食品，注重的是味道，而不是外貌(look)、大小(size)和名字(name)，表示的是世界各地的汉堡包味道相同，因此，选用taste。
e
√
t
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析。reason只能与for连用，for．．．reason，“出于…原因，由于”。
√
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析。as，这里表示“作为”。从上文可知，作者讲述了diet作为名词的定义，现在该讨论该词的动词意思。
√
解析：[分析] 动词词义辨析题。serve，“招待，供应”。
√
解析：[分析] 情态动词辨析题。might be，可能是。
l
lly √
ic
ically
解析：[分析] 语义理解题。根据上下文，这里应该用副词，修饰形容词American，typically American fast
food，典型的美国快餐。
九、{{B}}Part Ⅴ Writing{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
71.{{B}}What Are the Important Factors When I Am Choosing A Job?{{/B}}
（分数：15.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：()
解析：{{B}}What Are the Important Factors When I Am Choosing A Job{{/B}} I think there are a lot
of factors to think about when we are choosing our jobs. As far as I am concerned, the most important
factors are as follows: First, interest is always very important. Only when I am interested in
the job can I devote my self to it and make full advantage of myself. Interest is of great importance
for self-motivation. Second, the pay must be reasonable. My job must provide me sufficient material
things of tire so that I don' t have to worry about money all the time. Third, I'd like to have
a job that provides me the opportunities to meet different people. With strong people skills,
I enjoy handling a mass of diverse personalities. Of course, there are other factors to consider
when choosing a job such as social status, company reputation, etc. But I think the above three
are the most important factors to me. 本文属于问题解决型作文。其结构模式是：提出问题；分析解决办法；结论。写好这样的文章第一步是要审题。从本题的题目可以看出本文要求回答问题：即选择工作时有哪些因素时要考虑的。在审题清楚的前提下，先拟定写作提纲。开头：描述选择工作时需要考虑的因素很多。在列举各项因素时，要注意各并列项的连贯性。可用一些承上启下的词语，如first，secondly，finally等。在列举因素的同时要简要地给出理由，说明原因。注意各段之间使用过渡句或衔接词，使文章具有连贯性，文章结构清晰可见。
2024年3月8日发(作者：慕易)
大学四级-625
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：10.00)
（分数：5.00）
A.15 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.45 minutes. √
D.60 minutes.
解析：[听力原文] W: Well, I just wanted to go over the schedule for Wednesday's orientation meeting
to make sure everything is ready. M: Okay. Here's a copy of the tentative schedule. Now, the
registration starts at eight thirty and goes until nine fifteen. Then, the orientation meeting
will begin at nine thirty. Q: How long is the registration period for the orientation meeting?
[分析] 推理计算题。选项中都是时间，此题可能测试某件事所持续的时间，这种题型有可能涉及到简单的计算。男士在对话中说the registration starts at eight thirty and goes until nine fifteen，即注册在8：30开始，一直到持续到9：15，由此可知整个注册的时间大约是45分钟。这个对话里的registration意为“注册，报到，登记”，orientation meeting意为“比赛季节开始时研究训练和比赛的会议”。
enjoyed the party very much.
did not know the other guests. √
thought the party was too formal.
was not familiar with the host.
解析：[听力原文] M: Oh, Anna, I meant to ask you--did you go to Jill Mason's party last week?
What were the people like? W: I don't really know. I hardly knew a soul there and Jill was too
busy to introduce me to anyone. Q: What do we learn from the conversation ? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：party，guests，host。由选项推测到的信息是：对话将要讲述女士对一次聚会的印象。女士在对话中说“I hardly knew a soul”，我几乎一个人都不认识，故答案为B。
hing is boring.
never had anything boring.
does not know what "boring" means.
most boring thing is the interview. √
解析：[听力原文] W: So what is the most boring thing that has ever happened to you? M: Do you
mean before this interview? Q: What does the man mean in this conversation? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：boring，interview．分析选项，可能是关于什么是最乏味的事情。女士问男士最近最无聊的事情是什么，男士反问道Do you mean before this interview?“你是说这次面谈以前吗?”他暗示说其实最无聊的就是这次面谈。
A.2 years.
B.3 years. √
C.4 years.
D.6 years.
解析：[听力原文] W: Just one more thing. What's the term of this contract? M: As it says here,
it's three years and upon its expiration it will be renewed every two years subject to agreement
of both parties. Q: According to the conversation, what' s the term of the contract? [分析] 信息明示题。对话中，男士在回答女士对合同的期限的询问时说it's three years and upon its expiration
it will be renewed every two years subject to agreement of both parties．即合同的期限是三年，到期之后，每两年再续签。对话中涉及到两个表示时间的数字，要注意问题测试的是哪一个。
stayed up late yesterday. √
got married yesterday.
went to a wedding yesterday.
caught the traffic jam.
解析：[听力原文] W: Sorry, I'm late. It was our first wedding anniversary yesterday. M: Oh, that's
all fight, Mrs. Green. And congratulations. Q: Why is the woman late? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：late，married，wedding，yesterday．对话中女士对她迟到表示抱歉，接着又解释原因说It was our
first wedding anniversary yesterday，昨天是他们的结婚纪念日，她的言下之意是他们昨天举行庆祝会，睡得很晚。
（分数：5.00）
a bus station.
a ticket office. √
a bank.
a furniture store.
解析：[听力原文] M: I can either give you two in the third row center, or two on the aisle about
three-quarters of the way back. W: Hmm, I don't know which to take. If I'm too close, it hurts
my neck, and if I'm in the back, I can't seem to hear very well. Q: Where did this conversation
most probably take place ? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：third row，aisle．对话中男士说I can either
give you two in the third row center，or two on the aisle about three-quarters of the way back．意思是他或者给他们第三排中间，或者是后排靠过道的。这应该是座位，由此可推知两人在谈买票的事，因此可以推测对话发生在ticket office“票房，售票处”。
.
.
y. √
day.
解析：[听力原文] M: Are you still planning to leave for New York next Monday? W: I' m afraid not.
My husband just found out he'll be in a meeting until late that afternoon, so we won' t be able
to get started until the following morning. Q: On what day does the woman expect to leave for
New York? [分析] 细节推理题。对话中女士说My husband just found out he’ll be in a meeting until
late that afternoon(指男士提到的下个星期一)，so we won’t be able to get started until the
following morning．意思是因为她丈夫周一有会，因此他们第二天上午才能去纽约，这样他们去纽约的时间应该是星期二。
A.6: 45.
B.7:00.
C.7:15. √
D.7:30.
解析：[听力原文] M: I heard that it is supposed to be a good band. Since the game starts at 7:30,
I'll pick you up at 7. W: That's fine. I'll be ready. It takes 15 minutes to get to the gym, so
we'll have time. Q: At what time will they arrive at the gym? [分析] 时间推理题。对话中男士说Since the game starts at 7：30，I’ll pick you up at 7．即比赛7： 30开始，男士在7点接女士，女士同意了并补充说It takes 15 minutes to get to the gym．到达体育馆需要15分钟，因此他们到达时应该是7：15。
shouldn't have returned home. √
should be quieter.
shouldn't have stayed at the library so tong.
should shut the door.
解析：[听力原文] W: It's no use, Tom, the people next door to us are making so much noise. I can't
read this book. M: Why didn't you stay at the library, Ann? It's much quieter there. Q: What does
Torn imply? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：library，noise，quite．对话中女士说the people next door
to us are making so much noise．I can’t read this book．即邻居的噪音太大，她无法读书。男士说
Why didn’t you stay at the library? It’s much quieter there．意思是说，女士应该待在图书馆里，那里会安静得多，而不应该早回家。
shouldn't make too many requests. √
should ask for three weeks to do the work.
shouldn't push the projector buttons.
should wish the professor good luck.
解析：[听力原文] W: If Professor Thomas is willing to give us a three-day extension to finish
the project, maybe he'll give us a few more days. M: Let's not push our luck, Mary, OK? Q: What
does the man mean? [分析] 判断推理题。关键词：request，push，luck．对话中女士说希望教授给他们更多的宽限期。可男士提醒她说Let’s not push our luck，意思是别要求太多。push our luck：“期望太高，莽撞冒险以期再交好运”。
二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
The only way you can become a good reader is through practice. You cannot read a few (S1) _______
in your English book once a week and become a (S2) _______ reader. You need to read (S3) _______
You should (S4) _______ something to read with you (S5) _______ you go . Tear out pages of English
(S6) _______ , for example, and put them in you (S7) _______ . Whenever you have the chance, pull
out a page and read a paragraph or two. You should read in as many different subject areas as
you can. (S8) __________________________. Your eyes and mind need to practice. (S9)
__________________________. Thus you are able to comprehend the material with a mini mum of effort
and a maximum of interest. If you are reading to practice your English, you will read in a certain
way. (S10) __________________________. If you are reading for information about a particular
subject, you will read in another way. You will focus on main parts and supporting facts. You
use the grammar of the passage as a means, not an end.
The only way you can become a good reader is through practice. You cannot read a few (S1) _______
in your English book once a week and become a (S2) _______ reader. You need to read (S3) _______
You should (S4) _______ something to read with you (S5) _______ you go . Tear out pages of English
(S6) _______ , for example, and put them in you (S7) _______ . Whenever you have the chance, pull
out a page and read a paragraph or two. You should read in as many different subject areas as
you can. (S8) __________________________. Your eyes and mind need to practice. (S9)
__________________________. Thus you are able to comprehend the material with a mini mum of effort
and a maximum of interest. If you are reading to practice your English, you will read in a certain
way. (S10) __________________________. If you are reading for information about a particular
subject, you will read in another way. You will focus on main parts and supporting facts. You
use the grammar of the passage as a means, not an end.（分数：10.00）
S1
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：paragraphs）
解析：[听力原文]Section B The only way you can become a good reader is through practice. You cannot
read a few paragraphs in your English book once a week and become a {{U}}fluent{{/U}} reader.
You need to read {{U}}constantly{{/U}}. You should {{U}}carry{{/U}} something to read with you
{{U}}wherever{{/U}} you go. Tear out pages of English {{U}}magazines{{/U}}, for example, and put
them in your {{U}}pocket{{/U}}. Whenever you have the chance, pull out a page and read a paragraph
or two. You should read in as many different subject areas as you can. {{U}}You should try to
find English books on different subjects and read a few paragraphs in each chapter in each
book.{{/U}} Your eyes and mind need to practice. {{U}}Your eyes need to practice moving quickly
across the page from left to right, and your mind needs to practice making quick associations
between the printed words and meanings. {{/U}}Thus you are able to comprehend the material with
a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. If you are reading to practice your English, you
will read in a certain way. {{U}}You will read slowly and concentrate on the relationship between
the words and the grammatical structures.{{/U}} If you are reading for information about a
particular subject, you will read in another way. You will focus on main parts and supporting
facts. You use the grammar of the passage as a means, End of 1B. 根据句子中，一星期才看一次英语书，其最小的部分只能是段落。注意在a few后用名词复数。
S2
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：fluent）
解析：对应首句中a good reader而且读英语书，其近义表达多用fluent：流畅的，流利的。
S3
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：constantly）
解析：对应前一句一星期才看一次书不可能成为优秀读者。那么要成为优秀读者就得经常读书，这里需填入副词，应该知道constantly：经常地，固定地。
S4
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：carry）
解析：注意到本句的结构：______ something to read with you能够推测出carry：携带。
S5
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：wherever）
解析：与动词go搭配，应与地方有关，再看后两句中的Whenever，考虑到与其对称则用wherever：无论何处。
S6
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：magazines）
解析：依据前面提到的随身携带的读物应是通俗的期刊杂志之类。听声音可以确定，要注意拼写和复数形式。
S7
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：pocket）
解析：随身携带的读物应是放在口袋里。
S8
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：You should try to find English books on different subjects
and read a few paragraphs in each chapter in each book．）
解析：根据前句：你应在尽可能多的各种科目范围内读书。所以要找出on different subjects各种科目的英语书籍，而且在每本书的每一章读几段。
S9
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Your eyes need to practice moving quickly across the
page from left to right，and your mind needs to practice making quick associations between the
printed words and meanings．）
解析：前句已经说到：你需要练习眼力和脑力，所以这句的主语是Your eyes和your mind，注意动词搭配：moving quickly across和making quick associations between就能够写出要点。
(10).S10（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：You will read slowly and concentrate on the relationship
between the words and the grammatical structures．）
解析：前句明确读书的目的是练习英语，所以关键词：slowly和concentrate on：注意，集中。
三、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ______.
（分数：2.00）
't digest the huskless rice
beri-beri is transmitted by germs
later cooked for the patients' food
suffering from vitamin deficiency √
解析：[分析] 细节推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover
on the new diet．可知，这些鸡在改变饮食后开始恢复，由此可知鸡患的也是维生素缺乏症。
disease'beri-beri' ______.
（分数：2.00）
large numbers of western peoples
a vitamin deficiency disease √
transmitted by diseased rice
be caught from diseased chickens
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。从文章的第二段第一句Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet
may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”，which used to afflict large numbers of Eastern
peoples who lived mainly on rice．这种疾病困扰的是东方人而非西方人，从而排除A；C和D是错误信息；从文章第四段第四句Th element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated
from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B，可知，维生素B可以预防"beri-beri"，由此可知"beri-beri"是一种维生素缺乏症。
ingredient missing from milled rice ______.
（分数：2.00）
vitamin B √
not affect the chickens
named the Eijkman vitamin
never been accurately identified
解析：[分析] 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段第四句The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly
afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B，即从稻壳中分离出的成分是维生素B。
ss, milled rice ______.
（分数：2.00）
cheaper than unmilled rice
less nourishing than unmilled rice √
more nourishing than unmilled rice
beri-beri
解析：[分析] 判断推理题。从文章最后一段第二句可知，the lack of Some ingredient in the husk might
be the cause of the disease．即缺乏稻皮中的某些成分会导致这种疾病。由此可知，经过碾磨(mill)的大米没有未加工的大米营养价值高。
5.A good mixed diet ______.
（分数：2.00）
ly contains enough vitamins √
needs supplementing with vitamins
suitable for religious fasting
often difficult to arrange
解析：[分析] 细节推理题。相关信息出现在文章第一句The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are
normally supplied by a good mixed diet，including a variety of fruits and green vegetables．可知，良好的复合饮食足以提供必要的维生素。文章中使用了被动语态，而此题将其转换成了主动语态，意思基本相同。
四、{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
of the following is the idea of non-experts on proverbs?
（分数：2.00）
task of defining a proverb is not worth the effort.
cannot explain clearly to others what makes a particular sentence a proverb.
is no generally accepted definition of a proverb yet.
D.A proverb is a saying that contains wisdom handed down. √
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。有关信息出现在文章第一段最后一句所给的非专家的定义中，最后一部分就是“which has been handed down from generation to generation”，即世代相传的，符合命题D的内容。
命题A出现在第一段第六句In Archer Taylor’s formulation of 1931，“the definition of a proverb
is too difficult to repay the undertaking […]，但是根据上文，Archer Taylor应该是一位专家，与题干不符。
is the main idea of the first paragraph?
（分数：2.00）
there is a will, there is a way.
is easy to recall instances of encountering a proverb.
is not easy to define the word "proverb". √
accepted definition should cover all specifics of the word "proverb".
解析：[分析] 主旨要义题。要求概述第一段的大意。这一段的大意出现在中间，第四、五句Does this mean
that you(or anybody else)can easily say what proverbs are? Hardly so，and numerous proverb scholars
have in fact despaired of the task of defining the familiar subject matter of their expertise．由其中的“hardly so”可知，给proverb下定义不是件容易的事情，因此C是正确的。
of the following statements is NOT true?
（分数：2.00）
experts on proverbs abandon the efforts to define a proverb.
is impossible to tell others what makes a sentence a proverb.
C.A generally accepted definition of a proverb should caver all specifics.
can easily tell others what proverbs are. √
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。要求选择不正确的命题。这四个命题的有关论述都出现在文章的第一段。由第五句Hardly so，and numerous proverb scholars have in fact despaired of the task of defining the
familiar subject matter of their expertise．说明A是正确的；由第七句An incommunicable quality
tells us this sentence is proverbial and that is not“．可以推断B也是一个正确的命题；由第八句In a well-informed encyclopaedia(百科全书)article of 1994，Peter Grzybek still concludes：“there is no generally accepted definition which covers all specifies of the proverbial type．”可知C也是正确的；文章第四、五句Dees this mean that you(or anybody else)can easily say what
proverbs are? Hardly so就提出给 proverb下定义不是件容易的事情，整篇文章讲述的也是很难给proverb一个圆满的定义，因此答案D是正确的。
is suggested that proverbs are closely related to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
（分数：2.00）
s
s
ations √
解析：[分析] 细节辨别题。有关信息见第二段第一句It appears that no definition can both map all
of Proverbia and protect the neighboring lands of cliches(老生常谈)，maxims，slogans，and the
like from unwanted annexation(吞并)，只有D没有提到。这里的“neighbouring lands”是指关系很近的概念，所列的短语都与谚语意思相近。
definition of a proverb is best compared to ______.
（分数：2.00）
bian citizenship
nce permits √
able approximation
circulation
解析：[分析] 细节判断题。有关信息见文章第二段第二句Rather than legislate necessary or sufficient
conditions for Proverbian citizenship，we propose to issue residence permits to all brief，memorable，and intuitively convincing formulations of socially approved advice．这是一个比喻的句子，把proverb的定义比作residence permits(居留权)。
五、{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
passage implies that war is now ______. A. more wicked than in the past B. less wicked
than in the past B. as wicked as in the past D. what people try to lie with
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[分析] 本题为推论题。第一段讲到，战争自古至今，存在了至少六千年。战争一直是邪恶的和愚蠢的。过去，人类与战争一直共存，而现在，不是人类消灭战争，就是战争消灭人类。目前最大的危险“the
gravest danger”是核武器，but bacteriological or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even
greater threat．但是细菌武器和化学武器即将会给人类构成更大的威胁。由此可见，现在的战争比过去的战争更邪恶，所以A为正确答案。
author says that modern weapons ______.
（分数：2.00）
help abolish war
mankind in grave danger √
gradually become part of man's life
further improving
解析：[分析] 本题为细节题。根据第一题的分析：For the present．．．greater threat．容易推出，现代武器将人类至于危难境地，即B是正确答案。
last paragraph suggests that ______.
（分数：2.00）
r war will definitely not take place
ational agreements are now reached more and more easily
is beginning to realize that nuclear war is his greatest enemy √
opinion is in favour of nuclear war
解析：[分析] 本题为推断题。根据最后一句：It has begun to be thought．．．that important conflict
nowa days is not between East and West，but between Man and the H-bomb．(人们已经开始认识到，当今世界的重大冲突并不是存在于东西方之间，而是存在于人类和氢弹之间)。言下之意：人类已逐渐认识到，核战争是人类最大的敌人。所以答案为C。
ing to the author ______.
（分数：2.00）
is impossible to live without war
is the only way to settle international disagreements
must be abolished if man wants to survive √
will be abolished by modem ingenuity
解析：[分析] 本题为细节题。根据第一段中句：Either man will abolish war，or war will abolish man． (不是人类消灭战争，就是战争消灭人类。)可知，人类要生存，就必须消灭战争，故答案为C。
author believes that the only way to abolish war is to ______.
（分数：2.00）
h nuclear weapons
the stronger side takeover the world
e bacteriological and chemical weapons
international issues through negotiation √
解析：[分析] 本题为细节理解题。第一段后半部分讲道：要想成功的消灭战争，我们应以一种新的眼光来看待国际问题，不将其看作是武力的争夺，最精于残杀的一方为胜利的一方，but by arbitration in
accordance with agreed principles of law而是根据公认的法律原则进行裁决。最后一段中间讲道：人们已开始认识到negotiations should reach协商的必要并达成协议。由此可推断，作者认为消除战争的唯一方法是通过协商解决国际问题。答案为D。
六、{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
author gives the two examples in Paragraphs 2 and 3 to show ______.
（分数：2.00）
false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games
sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be
competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship √
unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games
解析：[分析] 本题考查理解判断能力。在第二、三段中列举曲棍球和篮球比赛两个例子后，作者在第四段开头指出Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather
than for the love of the game．只要体育运动是为了竞争而不是为了友谊，此类事件就会继续发生。言下之意，比赛的竞争有损于增进国际友谊。结合作者在第一段指出的“此届奥运会几乎没有体现运动增进国际友谊这一观念”，可以得出C)“体育中的竞争有损于国际友谊”符合其意。A)“所谓的民族自豪感是怎样导致国际赛事中不愉快的事件发生的”、B)“那些运动员比过去更服从裁决”、D)“那些不公正裁决在奥运会上常有发生”的说法均未提及。故C为正确答案。
conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
（分数：2.00）
organization of the Olympic Games must be improved. √
es should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
ational contests are responsible for misunderstanding between nations.
解析：[分析] 本题考查对全篇文章的总结归纳的能力。文章最后一段建议到：athletes should compete as
individuals，or in non-national teams，might be too much to hope for．运动员作为个人或非国家队去参与竞争的建议或许期望过高，而目前在奥运会的组织中又存在着鼓励过激的爱国情绪的因素，据此推理，应选A：奥运会的组织方式应当改进。B、C、D均不能归纳为本文主题。
basketball example implied that ______.
（分数：2.00）
much patriotism was displayed in the incident √
announcement to prolong the match was wrong
appeal jury was to hesitant in making the decision
American team was right in rejecting their silver medals
解析：[分析] 本题为考查推断能力。文章第三段中叙述了篮球比赛在混乱中结束后：先判美国队赢一分获得第一名，随后经仲裁委员会四个半小时的辩论后宣布冠军为苏联队，然后美国球员投票拒绝领取第二名奖牌。作者认为：in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages
aggressive patriotism在近来的奥运赛事上有过多的鼓励过激的爱国情绪的东西。A项“篮球比赛事件表现出过分的爱国情绪”与作者的观点相符，是正确答案。
did the manager mean by saying, "..Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are
finished"?
（分数：2.00）
team would no longer take part in international games.
and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decision. √
should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.
Federation should be dissolved.
解析：[分析] 本题为语义理解分析题。文章第二段讲的是输球队员对判决不公的不满。球队负责人 was in
a rage愤然说出Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished．(曲棍球完蛋和国际曲棍球协会完蛋了)。而国际曲棍球协会主席后来说：such behavior could result in the suspension of
the team for at least three years． (这种行为会导致该球队至少停赛三年)。由此可知：曲棍球队和国际曲棍球联盟都因为裁判不公而受到了损害。故 B为正确答案。
ing to the author, recent Olympic Games have ______.
（分数：2.00）
d goodwill between the nations
only false national pride
showed any international friendship √
to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
解析：[分析] 本题考查对作者观点的理解和归纳能力。对于国际性的比赛，有人认为能促进人们友好往来，另一些人则认为只能导致误解，播下仇恨的种子。以届时奥运会上的比赛为例，作者指出：the
Olympic．Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international
brotherhood．(此届奥运会几乎没有体现运动增进国际友谊这一观念)。因此可以排除A)“增强了国家之间的友好情谊”和B)“助长了所谓的民族自豪感”。D项“导致越来越多的误解和仇恨”虽在文中被提及过，但这不是作者的观点。故C)“几乎没有体现出任何国际友谊”与其意思相同，故C为正确答案。
七、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：15.00)
purpose of the study is to ______ the role played by father in the raising of a child.
（分数：0.50）
te
ate
te √
t
解析：[分析] 此题是考查动词辨析。estimate，“估计”；calculate，“计算”；evaluate，“评价”；predict，“预测”。这句话的意思是：“这个研究的目的是评估在抚养孩子方面父亲所起的作用。”
expenditure on pleasure and luxuries is rather high in proportion ______ his income.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 此题考查固定搭配。in proportion to意为：“依照比例；和…相比，与…成比例；和…比较起来”；in proportion with意为：“按比例”；in the proportion of意为：“按…的比例”。这句话的意思是：与他的收入相比，他在享乐和奢侈品上的消费太高了。
such a streamline car has always been ______ his dreams.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核介词辨析。句意为：购买这样一辆流线型轿车，他连做梦都不敢想。选项中 under，over和above后跟名词或代词，用于表示具体数量或具体方位等。beyond后跟名词，一般表示抽象意义的超出，beyond one’s dream意为：做梦都想不到或做梦都不敢想。类似的表达方式还有：beyond one’s
description(难以描述)，beyond one’s imagination(难以想象)等。
was eager to talk with ______ customers.
（分数：0.50）
nt
ary
ial √
t
解析：[分析] 形容词用法辨析。inherent，意为：“固有的，内在的”；temporary，意为：“临时的”；potential，意为：“潜在的，可能的”；evident，意为：“明显的”。这句话的意思是：“他迫切地想与他的潜在顾客聊天。”
a man steps into a room, even if he is not known, people make ten decisions about him,
based on his ______.
（分数：0.50）
ter
ance √
ality
ition
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析。character，“品质，字符，性格，特征，人物”；appearance，“出现，露面，外貌，外观”；personality，“人格，个性”；disposition，“性情，素质；脾气，倾向，意向”。这句话的意思是：“一个人一旦进入一个房间，即使他是陌生人，人们也可以基于他的外貌作出十项判断。”
had taken your raincoat by ______.
（分数：0.50）
e √
oming
解析：[分析] 本题考核介词短语辨析使用。题意为：他误拿了你的雨披。mistake常指由于理解或判断上的不正确而造成的行为或想法上的错误，往往与介词by构成介词词组，如：She put salt into her cup of
tea by mis take．她误将盐加到她那杯茶中了。error意指因违反某一既定的标准或不专心而出现的错误或失误，前边往往加介词in，如：I did in error。我误做了此事。fault意为“过失，毛病”；shortcoming意为“短处，缺点”。
may have a number of ______ names and papers.
（分数：0.50）
cial
tic
√
ion
解析：[分析] 本题考核近义形容词辨析使用。选项：artificial意为“人造的，人工的”，如：artificial
flowers；synthetic意为“合成的”，如：The synthetic material is widely used in the light
industry．轻工业中广泛使用这种合咸材料；false意为“假的，假造的”，如：false teeth/document；imitation意为“模仿，仿制”，如：imitation jewel“珠宝仿制品”。句意为：间谍有许多假名字和假证件。应选C。
of one culture who move to a country where another culture dominates may ______ their
old ways and become part of the dominant culture.
（分数：0.50）
up
up √
black at
away
解析：[分析] 测试动词短语的用法。keep up意为：“继续；坚持；保持；维持”；give up，意为：“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把…送交”；look black at意为：“怒视”；clear away意为：“清除，消失”。
29.I had just been brought ______ something I had either forgotten or completely ignored for more
than six years.
（分数：0.50）
to face with √
face with
face to
the face to
解析：[分析] 测试face短语的用法。face to意为“朝向”；face to face意为：“面对面地”；face to
face with，意为“(常与with连用)面对面地”。
made several plans for our holiday, but we went to Xi'an ______ the end.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。选项：at the end通常后接介词of+名词，表示“在…结束时”；无on the end搭配，而通常用on end(意为“时间继续”)，如：He sat there for 3 hours on end．他连续3个小时坐在那儿。by the end通常后接介词of+名词，表示“截止到…底时”，如：by the end of
next month；in the end意为“最后，最终”，相当于finally，符合题目的意思：尽管我们制定了几个度假计划，但最终还是去了西安。
telephone rates ______ by 20 percent last year.
（分数：0.50）
d
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核易混动词辨析。句意为：去年，电话费上涨了20%。选项中raise为及物动词，意思是“提高，增加”，如：Please raise your voice．I can’t hear you clearly.请提高一下音量，我听不清楚你的话。arouse意为“激发，引起”，一般用于指某种感情或情绪，如：What he said aroused
our political enthusiasm．他的话语激发了我们的政治热情。arise一般语来表示抽象的事件或问题的“产生”，如：Disputes arose from the misunderstanding between two parties．争端引起双方之间的误解。rise为及物动词，意为“上升，上涨，出现”，故D为正确答案。
oil-field in the North Sea can cost hundreds of millions of pounds to bring into ______.
（分数：0.50）
es
tivity
tion √
ts
解析：[分析] 形近词义辨析。选项均为product的同根词。productivity意为：“生产力；生产率”；production意为：“制造，生产，产生，生成”，bring into production意为：“进入投产”；produce作名词时，表示“产物，农产品”；product意为：“产品，产物，乘积”。
document is allowed to be ______ to public by any party without the written consent of other
party.
（分数：0.50）
ed √
ed
d
ed
解析：[分析] 本题考核易混动词辨析使用。选项：release意为“释放，发布，公布”，如：Don’t release
this news to the public不要将此消息公开。relieve意为“减轻或解除(负担、痛苦或困扰等)”，如：More measures should be taken to relieve the burden of peasants．应该采取更多的措施以减轻农民的负担。relate意为“相关，联系”；retain意为“保持，保留”。根据句意：未经其他方同意，任何一方不得将任何文件公开。A是答案。
almost all the students have a monthly ______ towards their expenses.
（分数：0.50）
nce √
解析：[分析] 本题考核名词辨析使用。选项：allowance意为“零花钱，津贴”；salary意为“22资”，通常指比较固定的工作所得的固定收入，如：Well-educated persons often have high salary．受过良好教育的人通常工资较高； allowance意为“零花钱，津贴”；wage意为“报酬，酬金”，一般指工作期间较短，工作不很固定；fee指付的费用。题意为：现在几乎所有的学生每月都有零花钱供其开销。所以选B。
35.I can' t really ______ taking another day off work since I' m already away from office for
three days.
（分数：0.50）
y √
fy
fy
解析：[分析] 此题是考查动词辨析。justify，“证明是正确的”；modify，“修改”；simplify，“简化”；identify，“识别，鉴别”。这句话的意思是：“既然我已经不上班有三天了，我真的不认为再休假一天是合理的。”
plan indicated that this objective was ______ in the following way.
（分数：0.50）
ing
be attained √
attain
ed
解析：[分析] 此题测试时态。题干中的in the following day是个表示将来时间的副词，必须使用将来时态，这里只有be to表示将来时态，联系主语，需要用被动语态。这句话的意思是：“计划表明这个目标必须在每天完成。”
employee' s demand for pay rise was turned ______ by his boss.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。选项：turn aside意为“使转变方向，闪开”；turn out意为“生产”，如：turn out 100 cars a day；turn down意为“拒绝，不接受(请求，某人等)”；turn over意为“考虑，思量”，如：We turned it over for a night，but we could not find away．我们考虑一个晚上，但却没有找到任何方法。根据题目的意思：这位雇员要求加薪，被老板拒绝了。故选C。
when he has lost his way ______ that he wasn' t careful enough to make sure that he really
did understand.
（分数：0.50）
realize
can realize
has realized
he realize √
解析：[分析] 测试倒装句型结构。由副词only所修饰的状语或状语从句置于句首时，要求后面的主句主谓采用部分倒装，如果only后接非状语时则不可倒装。
you want to know the times of buses, please ______ at the office.
（分数：0.50）
e √
e
t
解析：[分析] 本题考核动词辨析使用。选项：inquire意为“询问，查询”，常用于短语“inquire sth．of
sb，”，如：After an examination the students often inquire their marks of their teachers．考试结束后，学生们常常向老师询问分数。inform意为“通知，告知”，常用于短语“inform sb．of sth，”如：We will inform you of any vacant position by tele phone．如果有什么空缺的职位，我们会打电话通知你。require意为“(正式)要求，命令”，request意为“(礼貌地)要求或请求”。句意为：如果想知道公开汽车的发车时间，请到该办事处查询。
fact, the admiration they have had for him ______ worship.
（分数：0.50）
s
s on √
s to
s with
解析：[分析] 测试动词短语的用法。border on/upon，是固定搭配，意为：“与……接壤，邻近；近似；接近”，如His words bordered on rudeness．“他的话近乎粗鲁。”这句话的意思是：事实上，他们对他的羡慕近乎崇拜。
far as English ______ , the truth of "If A then B" simply points out the fact that in England
everybody speaks English.
（分数：0.50）
ns
ned
concerning
concerned √
解析：[分析] 测试固定搭配as far as sth．is concerned，As/so far as sth．is concerned意为：“就……而言，对……来说”，如：AS far as your career is concerned，you should choose to work in a big
company．“就你的职业而言，你应该选择在一家大公司工作。”
in this letter of reply he demanded that the creditor ______ him a formal letter of apology.
（分数：0.50）
write
√
be writing to
going to write
解析：[分析] 测试虚拟语气的用法。这里要求选择demand所接的宾语从句里的谓语动词的适当形式。英语中，这类动词，如demand，suggest，propose，order，arrange，insist，command，require，request，desire所带的that宾语从句中，必须用should加动词原形或者只用动词原形，如：I propose that the
matter be put to the vote at once．“我提议此问题立即进行表决。”
could not account ______ his foolish mistakes.
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。选项中：account for意为“解释，说明”，account不与of，or和about搭配。根据题目的意思：他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。答案为D。
44.______ the balcony, it could have saved me a lot of troubles.
（分数：0.50）
I known
I known √
C.I have known
D.I had known
解析：[分析] 本题考核形近形容词辨析使用。题意为：如果我早知道这个阳台的话，就能给我省不少麻烦。这是对过去虚拟语气。在条件句中，如果省略if，原来的条件句通常要变成倒装句，如：Had I known you
were coming today，I would have met you at the airport．如果我知道你今天来，我就会到机场接你了。选项中，B是正确答案。
tried his best to ______ the position, but in vain.
（分数：0.50）
out of
on with
after √
ahead of
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析使用。题意为：他尽力想求得这个职位，但却没有成功。C)go after意为“追求(某人或某事)”，符合题意。go out of意为“走开，离开”，go on with意为“继续做某事”；go ahead意为“开始”，常与介词with搭配，如：The council gave them permission to go ahead with
their building plans．议会允许他们进行他们的建筑计划。
is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ , you will succeed in the end.
（分数：0.50）
up
about
onto
on √
解析：[分析] 本题考核短语动词辨析。句意为：学好英语并不容易，但如果你坚持不懈，最终你能够成功。选项hang up意为“挂断电话，搁置”，如：The peace talks were always hung up because of the more
and more new is sues．由于新的问题不断出现，和平谈判常常中断。hang about意为“闲荡”；hang onto意为“保有，把握住”，如：We should hang onto the house and sell it late when prices are higher．我们应保住这栋房子，等价格长高后再出售。hang on意为“坚持下去”，所以D符合句意。
much would you ______ for repairing my watch?
（分数：0.50）
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核动词辨析使用。选项：B)charge意为“收取…费用”，主语一般为某个单位、机构或人，符合题意：你打算收我多少钟表修理费?spend意为“花费，付出”，主语一般为人，如：It is
impossible for you to spend $2.000 for/on that new car．你花费两千美元不可能买下那辆车。cost意为“花费，值(多少钱)”，主语通常为事件或物，如：It will cost you $500 to fly to Paris．搭机到巴黎需花费500美元。pay意为“付款”，后边通常跟介词for或不定式，如：I paid two pounds to have
my radio mended．我付了两英磅修理我的收音机。
was the last public ______ the president made before his term of office ended.
（分数：0.50）
ance √
ment
ing
ence
解析：[分析] 本题考核名词辨析使用。选项：appearance意为“出现，露面，登场”；engagement意为“承诺，约定”，如：He cancelled all the engagements on the ground that he needed more rest．他
取消了所有的约会，理由是他需要更多的休息。gathering意为“聚会，集会”；conference意为“(正式)会议，研讨会”。题意为：这是总统在其任期届满前的最后一次公开露面。故选A。
lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher ______ and productivity, fewer
mistakes and accidents.
（分数：0.50）
ement
iency
ency √
解析：[分析] 近义词辨析。achievement，意为：“成就，功绩”；proficiency，意为：“熟练，精通，熟练程度，水平”；craft，意为：“工艺，手艺”；efficiency，意为：“效率，功效”。
still know little about outer ______ though we have made much effort in research.
（分数：0.50）
se
√
解析：[分析] 本题考核名辨析使用。选项意为：heaven当不可数名词时，意为“天国，天堂”；用作复数时，意为“苍穹，天空”；universe指包括太空以及太空内所有物体的“宇宙，万物”，如：God made
the universe．上帝创造万物。space指地球大气以外、其他天体运行的地方，意为“太空”；sky意为“天空”，指地球上面的大气，如：The sky turned dark as the storm came near．暴风雨来临时，天空转暗。根据题意：尽管我们努力进行研究，但对外部空间仍然知之甚少。C是答案。
八、{{B}}Part Ⅳ Cloze{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：10.00)
te
l √
ed
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析。从下一句的“in a more specific definition”可知，这里应该是specific的反义词，因此general是正确的。specific，“详细而精确的，明确的，特殊的，特效的”；general作形容词时，意为：“一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体的”；accurate“准确的，精密的，精确的，已校准的”；common“普通的，一般的，流行的”；accepted“一般承认的，公认的”。
ence
ry
y
√
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析。preference“偏爱，嗜好，优先，选择，偏爱物，优先选择物”；category“种类；类目；部属；类别”；variety“变化，多样性，种种，品种，种类”；amount“总数，总额；结果；价值；要旨；重要性；数额；数量”。根据题意，diet是指只吃某种或一定量的食物，因此amount是正确的。从后文提到的节食中也能判断这和数量有关。
te
m
√
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析题。alike，“相同的，类似的”，常用作表语；uniform“统一的，相同的，一致的，始终如一的，均衡的”；opposite“相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，对等的，对应的”。根据上下文，这里表示不同文化里的菜单并不完全相似。
r √
delicious
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析。这里要求列举人们选择快餐的原因，由上下文可知，快餐店的食品比较便宜。
√
s
that
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析题。beside“在旁边，和…比较”；except，除…之外；except that“除了，只是”，后接从句；besides“除…之外(尚具…)”。besides和except都含“除…外”的意思。besides指“除…外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”；except的含义是“从整体里减去一部分”；因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”，着重于“排除在外”，这里是将南极洲排除在外，故选用except。
't √
't
't
't
解析：[分析] 此题测试时态和主谓一致。全文用的是现在时态，这里也一样，排除C和D；由于主语是两个并列的成分the style and taste of the fool，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。
the mean time
so √
the other hand
er
解析：[分析] 关联词辨析题。根据上下文判断，even so，虽然如此，表示转折关系。in the mean time“同时”，表递进关系；on the other hand“另一方面”，表示对照关系，常与on the one hand连用；moreover“而且，此外”，表示增补关系。
r
√
解析：[分析] 测试固定用法。and the like，习惯用法，意为：“等等”，与and so on同义。
√
ecture
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析题。所要填写的名词与atmosphere并列，style，“风格，时尚，文体，风度，类型，字体”；smell“气味，臭味，嗅觉”；taste“味道，味觉”；architecture“建筑，建筑学，体系机构”。联系后文中的三个形容词，这里只有style最合适。
ent
r √
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析题。similar“相似的，类似的”；same“同一的，相同的，无变化的，上述的，所谓”；different“不同的”；unique“惟一的，独特的”。根据题意，这里应该选择表示相同或者相似的意思的词，由于 same必须与定冠词the连用，因此排除。这题选用的是similar。
g
ed √
解析：[分析] 此题测试形容词的搭配。prepared items，这里指准备好的食品。
√
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析。with the same company name，公司的名字相同。
ing
ble √
g
解析：[分析] 语义理解题。available，可利用的，可得到的，这里作后置定语，修饰the variety of fast
ford．
sal √
r
nt
e
解析：[分析] 形容词词义辨析题。叮引导两个并列的成分，根据上下文判断，这里应该是worldwide的同义词，因此universal是正确的。universal“普遍的，全体的，通用的，宇宙的，世界的”；popular“通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的”；dominant“有统治权的，占优势的，支配的”；welcome“受欢迎的”。
√
解析：[分析] 名词词义辨析。taste，作名词时，表示“味道，品味”。根据上下文，这里讲的是食品，注重的是味道，而不是外貌(look)、大小(size)和名字(name)，表示的是世界各地的汉堡包味道相同，因此，选用taste。
e
√
t
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析。reason只能与for连用，for．．．reason，“出于…原因，由于”。
√
解析：[分析] 介词词义辨析。as，这里表示“作为”。从上文可知，作者讲述了diet作为名词的定义，现在该讨论该词的动词意思。
√
解析：[分析] 动词词义辨析题。serve，“招待，供应”。
√
解析：[分析] 情态动词辨析题。might be，可能是。
l
lly √
ic
ically
解析：[分析] 语义理解题。根据上下文，这里应该用副词，修饰形容词American，typically American fast
food，典型的美国快餐。
九、{{B}}Part Ⅴ Writing{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
71.{{B}}What Are the Important Factors When I Am Choosing A Job?{{/B}}
（分数：15.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：()
解析：{{B}}What Are the Important Factors When I Am Choosing A Job{{/B}} I think there are a lot
of factors to think about when we are choosing our jobs. As far as I am concerned, the most important
factors are as follows: First, interest is always very important. Only when I am interested in
the job can I devote my self to it and make full advantage of myself. Interest is of great importance
for self-motivation. Second, the pay must be reasonable. My job must provide me sufficient material
things of tire so that I don' t have to worry about money all the time. Third, I'd like to have
a job that provides me the opportunities to meet different people. With strong people skills,
I enjoy handling a mass of diverse personalities. Of course, there are other factors to consider
when choosing a job such as social status, company reputation, etc. But I think the above three
are the most important factors to me. 本文属于问题解决型作文。其结构模式是：提出问题；分析解决办法；结论。写好这样的文章第一步是要审题。从本题的题目可以看出本文要求回答问题：即选择工作时有哪些因素时要考虑的。在审题清楚的前提下，先拟定写作提纲。开头：描述选择工作时需要考虑的因素很多。在列举各项因素时，要注意各并列项的连贯性。可用一些承上启下的词语，如first，secondly，finally等。在列举因素的同时要简要地给出理由，说明原因。注意各段之间使用过渡句或衔接词，使文章具有连贯性，文章结构清晰可见。